Answer:
k(x) = 6x
Step-by-step explanation:
A function shows the relationship between two or more variables. It shows the relationship between an independent and a dependent variable.
Given that the amount of water being poured into the tube is given by f(x) = 12x, where x is in minutes and the amount of water draining out of the tub is given by the function g( x )=6x. The amount of water remaining in the tube after x minutes is gotten by finding the difference between the amount of water entering the tube and the amount leaving the tube after x minutes. If k is the function representing the amount of water in the tube after x minutes, it is given by:
k(x) = f(x) - g(x)
k(x) = 12x - 6x
k(x) = 6x
|5x|=3 please help me
Translate this sentence into an equation. 43 is the sum of 11 and Carlos age. Use the variable c to represent Carlos age.
Answer:
c + 11 = 43
Step-by-step explanation:
C = Carlos age
11 = The number added
43 = The number added plus carlos' age
c +11 = 43
c = 43 - 11
c = 32
Carlos' age is 32 years.
Answer:
C+11=43
Step-by-step explanation:
C= Carlos age
11= added number
43= Carlos age +added number
C+11=43
C=43-11
C=32
Age of Carlos 32. :)
which of the following best describes the bases of a cylinder? A. Congruent B. Polygons C. Parallel D. Discs (Check All That Apply)
Answer:
A. Congruent and D. Discs
Step-by-step explanation:
You won't see a cylinder that doesn't have congruent bases
Look at the shape of the bases and look at a disc compare their shape
We can describe the bases of a cylinder as congruent.
What is the volume of cylinder?The volume of cylinder is given by -
V = πR²h
Given is to describe the bases of a cylinder.
The cylinders are uniform in cross - section. Therefore, the bases of the cylinder will have the same area. So, we can conclude that the given bases are congruent.
Therefore, we can describe the bases of a cylinder as congruent.
To solve more questions on cylinders, visit the link below-
https://brainly.com/question/16134180
#SPJ7
PLEASE HELP ASAP RN!!!!!!
Answer:
3sqrt(2)
Step-by-step explanation:
sqrt(32) - sqrt(2)
rewriting sqrt(32)
sqrt(16*2) - sqrt(2)
sqrt(16) * sqrt(2) - sqrt(2)
4 sqrt(2) - sqrt(2)
3sqrt(2)
Salaries of 42 college graduates who took a statistics course in college have a mean, , of . Assuming a standard deviation, , of $, construct a % confidence interval for estimating the population mean .
Answer:
The 99% confidence interval for estimating the population mean μ is ($60,112.60, $68087.40).
Step-by-step explanation:
The complete question is:
Salaries of 42 college graduates who took a statistics course in college have a mean, [tex]\bar x[/tex] of, $64, 100. Assuming a standard deviation, σ of $10,016 construct a 99% confidence interval for estimating the population mean μ.
Solution:
The (1 - α)% confidence interval for estimating the population mean μ is:
[tex]CI=\bar x\pm z_{\alpha/2}\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]
The critical value of z for 99% confidence interval is:
[tex]z_{\alpha/2}=z_{0.01/2}=z_{0.005}=2.57[/tex]
Compute the 99% confidence interval for estimating the population mean μ as follows:
[tex]CI=\bar x\pm z_{\alpha/2}\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]
[tex]=64100\pm 2.58\times\frac{10016}{\sqrt{42}}\\\\=64100+3987.3961\\\\=(60112.6039, 68087.3961)\\\\\approx (60112.60, 68087.40)[/tex]
Thus, the 99% confidence interval for estimating the population mean μ is ($60,112.60, $68087.40).
Which expression is equivalent to 73 ⋅ 7−5? 72 77 1 over 7 to the 2nd power 1 over 7 to the 7th power
Answer:
1/7^2
Step-by-step explanation:
The applicable rules of exponents are ...
(a^b)(a^c) = a^(b+c)
a^-b = 1/a^b
__
Then your expression simplifies to ...
[tex]7^3\cdot 7^{-5}=7^{3-5}=7^{-2}=\boxed{\dfrac{1}{7^2}}[/tex]
Answer:
The answer is 1/7^2
Step-by-step explanation:
I took the test lol
Which of the following is not a characteristic of the F distribution? Multiple Choice It is always right-skewed. It describes the ratio of two variances. It is a family based on two sets of degrees of freedom. It is negative when s12 is smaller than s22.
Answer:
It is negative when s12 is smaller than s22.
Step-by-step explanation:
The F distribution has the following properties.
1) It is always right-skewed. but as the degrees of freedom v1 and v2 become large F distribution approaches normal distribution.
2) It describes the ratio of two variances.
3) It is a family based on two sets of degrees of freedom.
4) It is negative when s12 is smaller than s22. This is not true sometimes as the F distribution does not depend on the population variance but on the two parameters v1 and v2.
Time
(minutes)
Water
(gallons)
1
16.50
1.5
24.75
2
33
find the constant of proportionality for the second and third row
Answer:
16.50
Step-by-step explanation:
Constant of proportionality = no of gallons of water per 1 minute.
In the first row, we have 16.50 gallons of water per 1 minute.
In the 2nd row, we have 24.75 gallons of water in 1.5 minutes. In 1 minute, we will have 24.75 ÷ 1.5 = 16.50 gallons
In the 3rd row, we have 33 gallons in 2 minutes. In 1 minute, we will have 33 ÷ 2 = 16.50 gallons.
We can see that there seems to be the same constant of proportionality for the 2nd and 3rd row, which is 16.50.
Thus, a relationship between gallons of water (w) and time (t), considering the constant, 16.50, can be written as: [tex] w = 16.50t [/tex]
This means the constant of proportionality, 16.50, is same for all rows.
A bag contains five white balls and four black balls. Your goal is to draw two black balls. You draw two balls at random. Once you have drawn two balls, you put back any white balls, and redraw so that you again have two drawn balls. What is the probability that you now have two black balls? (Include the probability that you chose two black balls on the first draw.)
Answer:
Probabilty of both Black
= 1/6
Step-by-step explanation:
A bag contains five white balls and four black balls.
Total number of balls= 5+4
Total number of balls= 9
Probabilty of selecting a black ball first
= 4/9
Black ball remaining= 3
Total ball remaining= 8
Probabilty of selecting another black ball without replacement
= 3/8
Probabilty of both Black
=3/8 *4/9
Probabilty of both Black
= 12/72
Probabilty of both Black
= 1/6
Please answer quick!!!
Find the interquartile range of the data set represented by this box plot.
30
56
20
10
Answer:
A. 30
Step-by-step explanation:
The interquartile range for a box and whiskers plot, is the value from the right side of the box minus the value of the left side of the box.
In this case at the far right side of the box it is at 130, at the far left side of the box it is at 100.
130-100=30
Answer:
[tex]\huge\boxed{IQR = 30}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Q1 = 130 (Left hand edge of the box)
Q3 = 100 (Right Hand edge of the box)
Interquartile Range = Q3-Q1
IQR = 130-100
IQR = 30
I NEED this answered within the next 30 minutes! Please it is simple. There is an error in this. What is it?
Answer:
(a). x = 80°
(b). x = 7.2 units
Step-by-step explanation:
Angle formed between the tangents from a point outside the circle measure the half of the difference of intercepted arcs.
(a). Here the intercepted arcs are,
Measure of major arc = 360° - 100°
= 260°
Measure of minor arc = 100°
x° = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[m(\text{Major arc})-m(\text{Minor arc})][/tex]
= [tex]\frac{1}{2}(260-100)[/tex]
x = 80°
(b). If a secant and tangent are drawn form a point outside the circle, then square of the measure of tangent is equal to the product of the measures of the secant segment and and its external segment.
x² = 4(4 + 9)
x² = 4 × 13
x² = 52
x = √52
x = 7.211 ≈ 7.2 units
You are conducting a hypothesis where the null reads H0: μ 10 You have Just concluded that you should fail to reject the null hypothesis because Z* 1.49 and Zc 1.645 Select the best conclusion statement.
A. There is overwhelming evidence that the mean is not 10.
B. There is not overwhelming evidence that the mean is different than 10.
C. Because the calculated value of Z was larger than the Zc, I rejected the null hypothesis
D. Because the Z* was only a little bigger than the Zc, the test supports the null hypothesis and we conclude u-10
Answer:
Option D - Because the Z* was only a little bigger than the Zc, the test supports the null hypothesis and we conclude μ = 10
Step-by-step explanation:
In z-value problems, the normal practice is that If the calculated z-value is less than the critical z-value, we will reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative hypothesis but if it's greater than the critical z-value, we will fail to reject the null hypothesis and say that the test was not statistically significant.
In this problem, the calculated z-value of -1.49 is greater than -1.645, so we will fail to reject the null hypothesis and say that the test was not statistically significant.
Thus, in this question, we fail to reject the null hypothesis because the calculated value of z was bigger the value of z_c.
Let X denote the day she gets enrolled in her first class and let Y denote the day she gets enrolled in both the classes. What is the distribution of X
Answer:
X is uniformly distributed.
Step-by-step explanation:
Uniform Distribution:
This is the type of distribution where all outcome of a certain event have equal likeliness of occurrence.
Example of Uniform Distribution is - tossing a coin. The probability of getting a head is the same as the probability of getting a tail. The have equal likeliness of occurrence.
In the Cash Now lottery game there are 8 finalists who submitted entry tickets on time. From these 8 tickets, three grand prize winners will be drawn. The first prize is one million dollars, the second prize is one hundred thousand dollars, and the third prize is ten thousand dollars. Determine the total number of different ways in which the winners can be drawn. (Assume that the tickets are not replaced after they are drawn.)
Answer:
The number of ways is [tex]\left n} \atop {}} \right. P_r = 336[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question we are told that
The number of tickets are [tex]n = 8[/tex]
The number of finalist are [tex]r =3[/tex]
Generally the number of way by which this winners can be drawn and arrange in the order of [tex]1^{st} , \ 2nd , \ 3rd[/tex] is mathematically represented as
[tex]\left n} \atop {}} \right. P_r = \frac{n\ !}{(n-r) !}[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]\left n} \atop {}} \right. P_r = \frac{ 8!}{(8-3) !}[/tex]
[tex]\left n} \atop {}} \right. P_r = \frac{ 8* 7*6*5*4*3*2*1}{ 5*4*3*2*1}[/tex]
[tex]\left n} \atop {}} \right. P_r = 336[/tex]
Hello people, please if you can give me a Hint with this, l only get half of the marks, what i am doing wrong here? thanks
Errors: Both of your upper bounds are wrong
You subtracted the upper bound from the upper bound
Step-by-step explanation:
605 kg to the nearest 5 kg
lower bound is 602.5 (because it rounds up to 605)
upper bound is 607.4 (because it rounds down to 605)
Note: 607.5 would round up to 610
78 kg rounded to the nearest 1 kg
lower bound is 77.5 (because it rounds up to 78)
upper bound is 78.4 (because it rounds down to 78)
Note: 78.5 would round up to 79
Upper Bound - Lower bound is the maximum weight remaining on the elevator
607.4 - 77.5 = 529.9
529.9 ≤ 530 so YES the elevator is safe.
will rate7 you brainliest
Answer:
[tex]\Large \boxed{\sf \bf \ \ \dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x^2-3x+2} \ \ }[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Hello, first of all, we will check if we can factorise the polynomials.
[tex]\boxed{x^2+6x+8}\\\\\text{The sum of the zeroes is -6=(-4)+(-2) and the product 8=(-4)*(-2), so}\\\\x^2+6x+8=x^2+2x+4x+8=x(x+2)+4(x+2)=(x+2)(x+4)[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{x^2+3x-10}\\\\\text{The sum of the zeroes is -3=(-5)+(+2) and the product -10=(-5)*(+2), so}\\\\x^2+3x-10=x^2+5x-2x-10=x(x+5)-2(x+5)=(x+5)(x-2)[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{x^2+2x-15}\\\\\text{The sum of the zeroes is -2=(-5)+(+3) and the product -15=(-5)*(+3), so}\\\\x^2+2x-15=x^2-3x+5x-15=x(x-3)+5(x-3)=(x+5)(x-3)[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{x^2+3x-4}\\\\\text{The sum of the zeroes is -3=(-4)+(+1) and the product -4=(-4)*(+1), so}\\\\x^2+3x-4=x^2-x+4x-4=x(x-1)+4(x-1)=(x+4)(x-1)[/tex]
Now, let's compute the product.
[tex]\dfrac{x^2+6x+8}{x^2+3x-10}\cdot \dfrac{x^2+2x-15}{x^2+3x-4}\\\\\\=\dfrac{(x+2)(x+4)}{(x+5)(x-2)}\cdot \dfrac{(x+5)(x-3)}{(x+4)(x-1)}\\\\\\\text{We can simplify}\\\\=\dfrac{(x+2)}{(x-2)}\cdot \dfrac{(x-3)}{(x-1)}\\\\\\=\large \boxed{\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x^2-3x+2}}[/tex]
So the correct answer is the first one.
Thank you.
Simply. Who ever answers this will be marked Brainlist.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Hello,
[tex]r^3s^{-2}\cdot 8r^{-3}s^4\cdot 4rs^5\\\\=r^{3-3+1}s^{-2+4+5}\cdot 8\cdot 4\\\\\boxed{=32\cdot r\cdot s^7}[/tex]
Hope this helps.
Do not hesitate if you need further explanation.
Thank you
If tanA = 3
evaluate
CosA + sinA\
casA - SinA
Answer:
Hi, there!!!
I hope you mean to evaluate cosA+ sonA /cosA - sinA.
so, i hope the answer in pictures will help you.
Lines a and b are parallel. If the slope of line a is , what is the slope of line b?
A.
-
B.
4
C.
D.
-4
Answer:
C. 1/4
Step-by-step explanation:
Parallel lines always have the same slope.
Answer:
C. 1/4
Step-by-step explanation:
Parallel lines have the same slope. If line b is parallel to line a, and line a has slope 1/4, then line b has slope 1/4.
A sport jacket is on sale for 35% off, if the originsl price is $140, what is the sale price?
Answer:
$91
Step-by-step explanation:
If a jacket is on sale for 35% off, that means that the price of the jacket is [tex]100-35=65[/tex]% of its original price.
We can find 65% of 140 by making 65% into a decimal - 0.65, then multiply it by 140.
[tex]140\cdot0.65=91[/tex]
Hope this helped!
Answer:
$91.00
Step-by-step explanation:
The jacket is on sale for 35%. Usually, you pay for 100% of the jacket's price. Since it is on sale, we can subtract 35% from 100%.
100%-35%=65%
With the sale, you only pay for 65% of the price.
Now, we can multiply 65% and 140.
65% * 140
Convert 65% to a decimal. Divide 65 by 100 or move the decimal place 2 spots to the left.
65/100=0.65
65.0 --> 6.5 --> 0.65
0.65 * 140
Multiply
91
$91
The sale price for the sports jacket is $91.00
Allison bought jelly beans to share with her friends. She bought pounds of blueberry jelly beans and pounds of lemon jelly beans. If she gave pounds of jelly beans away to her friends, how many pounds of jelly beans does Allison have left?
Answer: [tex]1\dfrac{11}{12}\text{ pounds}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
The complete question is provided in the attachment.
Given, Amount blueberry jelly beans= [tex]1\dfrac{1}{4}[/tex] pounds
[tex]=\dfrac{5}{4}[/tex] pounds.
Amount lemon jelly beans = [tex]2\dfrac{1}{3}[/tex]pounds
[tex]=\dfrac{7}{2}[/tex] pounds
Total jelly beans she bought = Amount blueberry jelly beans + Amount lemon jelly beans
[tex]=(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{7}{3})[/tex] pounds
[tex]=\frac{15+28}{12}\text{ pounds}\\\\=\dfrac{43}{12}\text{ pounds}[/tex]
Amount of jelly beans she gave away = [tex]1\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\text{ pounds}[/tex]
Amount of jelly beans she has left= Total jelly beans - Amount of jelly beans she gave away
=[tex]\dfrac{43}{12}-\dfrac{5}{3}\\\\=\dfrac{43-20}{12}\\\\=\dfrac{23}{12}\\\\=1\dfrac{11}{12}\text{ pounds}[/tex]
She has left [tex]1\dfrac{11}{12}\text{ pounds}[/tex] of jelly beans.
What is the simplified form of the following expression? 2 StartRoot 18 EndRoot + 3 StartRoot 2 EndRoot + StartRoot 162 EndRoot 6 StartRoot 2 EndRoot 18 StartRoot 2 EndRoot 30 StartRoot 2 EndRoot 36 StartRoot 2 EndRoot
Answer:
[tex]18\sqrt2[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
To simplify:
[tex]2 \sqrt{18}+ 3 \sqrt2+ \sqrt{162 }[/tex]
First of all, let us write 18 and 162 as product of prime factors:
[tex]18 = 2 \times \underline{3 \times 3}\\162 = 2 \times \underline{3 \times 3} \times \underline{3 \times 3}[/tex]
The pairs are underlined as above.
While taking roots, only one of the numbers from the pairs will be chosen.
Now, taking square roots.
[tex]\sqrt{18} =3 \sqrt2[/tex]
[tex]162 = 3 \times 3 \times \sqrt 2 = 9 \sqrt2[/tex]
So, the given expression becomes:
[tex]2 \sqrt{18}+ 3 \sqrt2+ \sqrt{162 } = 2 \times 3\sqrt2 + 3\sqrt2 +9\sqrt2\\\Rightarrow 6\sqrt2 + 3\sqrt2 +9\sqrt2\\\Rightarrow \sqrt2(6+3+9)\\\Rightarrow \bold{18\sqrt2}[/tex]
So, the answer is:
[tex]18\sqrt2[/tex] or 18 StartRoot 2 EndRoot
Answer:
its B. 18 sqrt(2)
Step-by-step explanation:
just took test
The cost of a daily rental car is as follows: The initial fee is $39.99 for the car, and it costs $0.20 per mile. If Julie's final bill was $100.00 before taxes, how many miles did she drive?
Answer:
300.05 miles
Step-by-step explanation:
initial fee= $39.99
final bill = $ 100
cost =$ 0.20 per mile
remaining amount = $ 60.01
solution,
she drive = remaining amount / cost
=60.01/0.20
=300.05 miles
Answer:
500 miles
Step-by-step explanation:
Let us use cross multiplication to find the unknown amount.
Given:
1) Cost for 1 mile=$0.20
2)Cost for x miles=$100
Solution:
No of miles Cost
1) 1 $0.20
2)x $100
By cross multiplying,
100 x 1= 0.20x
x=100/0.20
x=500 miles
Thank you!
Urgent, please answer and show your work. In how many ways can two bishops be placed on a chessboard so that they do not attack each other? Note: a bishop can move any number of squares diagonally. A bishop on a white square, therefore, moves along white squares only. A bishop on a black square moves diagonally along black squares only.
Answer:
use the formula of permutation and combination
Step-by-step explanation:
Evaluate integral _C x ds, where C is
a. the straight line segment x = t, y = t/2, from (0, 0) to (12, 6)
b. the parabolic curve x = t, y = 3t^2, from (0, 0) to (2, 12)
Answer:
a. [tex]\mathbf{36 \sqrt{5}}[/tex]
b. [tex]\mathbf{ \dfrac{1}{108} [ 145 \sqrt{145} - 1]}}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Evaluate integral _C x ds where C is
a. the straight line segment x = t, y = t/2, from (0, 0) to (12, 6)
i . e
[tex]\int \limits _c \ x \ ds[/tex]
where;
x = t , y = t/2
the derivative of x with respect to t is:
[tex]\dfrac{dx}{dt}= 1[/tex]
the derivative of y with respect to t is:
[tex]\dfrac{dy}{dt}= \dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]
and t varies from 0 to 12.
we all know that:
[tex]ds=\sqrt{ (\dfrac{dx}{dt})^2 + ( \dfrac{dy}{dt} )^2}} \ \ dt[/tex]
∴
[tex]\int \limits _c \ x \ ds = \int \limits ^{12}_{t=0} \ t \ \sqrt{1+(\dfrac{1}{2})^2} \ dt[/tex]
[tex]= \int \limits ^{12}_{0} \ \dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}(\dfrac{t^2}{2}) \ dt[/tex]
[tex]= \dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \ \ [\dfrac{t^2}{2}]^{12}_0[/tex]
[tex]= \dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\times 144[/tex]
= [tex]\mathbf{36 \sqrt{5}}[/tex]
b. the parabolic curve x = t, y = 3t^2, from (0, 0) to (2, 12)
Given that:
x = t ; y = 3t²
the derivative of x with respect to t is:
[tex]\dfrac{dx}{dt}= 1[/tex]
the derivative of y with respect to t is:
[tex]\dfrac{dy}{dt} = 6t[/tex]
[tex]ds = \sqrt{1+36 \ t^2} \ dt[/tex]
Hence; the integral _C x ds is:
[tex]\int \limits _c \ x \ ds = \int \limits _0 \ t \ \sqrt{1+36 \ t^2} \ dt[/tex]
Let consider u to be equal to 1 + 36t²
1 + 36t² = u
Then, the differential of t with respect to u is :
76 tdt = du
[tex]tdt = \dfrac{du}{76}[/tex]
The upper limit of the integral is = 1 + 36× 2² = 1 + 36×4= 145
Thus;
[tex]\int \limits _c \ x \ ds = \int \limits _0 \ t \ \sqrt{1+36 \ t^2} \ dt[/tex]
[tex]\mathtt{= \int \limits ^{145}_{0} \sqrt{u} \ \dfrac{1}{72} \ du}[/tex]
[tex]= \dfrac{1}{72} \times \dfrac{2}{3} \begin {pmatrix} u^{3/2} \end {pmatrix} ^{145}_{1}[/tex]
[tex]\mathtt{= \dfrac{2}{216} [ 145 \sqrt{145} - 1]}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{= \dfrac{1}{108} [ 145 \sqrt{145} - 1]}}[/tex]
Brandon is paid 150% of his regular hourly rate for overtime hours. He is paid \$45.00 an hour for overtime hoursWhat is his regular hourly rate?
Answer:
Regular hourly rate for Brandon is $30
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the payment for regular hours be $x
given that
Brandon is paid 150% of his regular hourly rate for overtime hours
payment for overtime hours = 150% of payment for regular hours
payment for overtime hours = 150/100 * x = 3x/2
Given that He is paid \$45.00 an hour for overtime hours
thus,
3x/2 = 45
=> x = 45*2/3 = 30
Thus, regular hourly rate for Brandon is $30
solve for x: -3(x + 1)= -3(x + 1) - 5
Answer:
No solution : 0= -5Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]-3\left(x+1\right)=-3\left(x+1\right)-5\\\\\mathrm{Add\:}3\left(x+1\right)\mathrm{\:to\:both\:sides}\\\\-3\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=-3\left(x+1\right)-5+3\left(x+1\right)\\\\\mathrm{Simplify}\\\\0=-5\\\\\mathrm{The\:sides\:are\:not\:equal}\\\\\mathrm{No\:Solution}[/tex]
If a recipe which makes 8 servings calls for 2 cups of sugar, how many cups of sugar will it take to make 18 servings?
Answer:
4.5
Step-by-step explanation:
2/8=x/18
Answer:
4.5 cups
Step-by-step explanation:
first you set up the problem like servings/cups. This would look like 8/2. Then you add the 18 servings and make it a cross multiplication problem. The expression would look like 8/2=18/x. You cross multiply and get 8x=36. Divide by 8 and get x=4.5 cups.
The value of 3 in 783.97
Answer:
place value of 3 in 783.97 is 3
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Units
Step-by-step explanation:
The units start counting from 3 because after the point that is the 9 start counting tenth
Please help. I’ll mark you as brainliest if correct!
Answer:
9 3 -7 -13
4 -4 11 8
0 9 2 -4
Step-by-step explanation:
9 3 -7 -13
4 -4 11 8
0 9 2 -4
Answer: 9 3 -7 -13
4 -4 11 8
0 9 2 -4
Step-by-step explanation: