Darker skin in equatorial environments is adaptive because it prevents ____________ deficiencies, which cause _____________ in newborns.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Vitamin D

Rickets

Explanation:

Lack of vitamin D causes rickets

Answer 2

Darker skin in  equatorial environments is adaptive because it prevents  vitamin D deficiencies, which cause Rickets in newborns.

What determines skin color?

The pigment melanin is by far the most important factor that determines the color of people's skin, although there are many other factors that play a role. People with darker skin have more melanin, which is the primary pigment responsible for their skin color. Melanocytes, which are cells found in the skin, produce melanin.

People who live closer to the equator typically have darker skin as a form of protection against the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays. This is because excessive UV exposure can lower folic acid levels and lead to skin cancer.

Black people have more melanin in their skin than people with lighter skin, which affects the body's ability to synthesize vitamin D. People with lighter skin have less melanin in their skin.

Therefore, near equator more sunlight causes increased vitamin D production , preventing rickets in new born.

Learn more about melanin, here:

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Related Questions

Help label





Will give BRIANLIST

Answers

Answer:

1=deltoid tuberosity

2=head of humerus

3=medial epicondyl

5=trochlia

4=latral epicondyl

The fibrous protein that gives skin its flexibility and helps skin regain its shape after being expanded is:

Answers

Answer:

Elastin          

Explanation:

The elastin is defined as an extracellular matrix protein which lends to the elasticity and also resilience to the tissues such as the lungs, skin, arteries,  tendons, and the ligaments.

Elastin synthesized from precursor molecule named tropoelastin.

Elastin is the fibrous protein which gives the skin its flexibility and also helps the skin regain its shape.

Kaji pernyataan berikut.

Pertumbuhan bakteria adalah lebih baik dalam keadaan gelap daripada keadaan bercahaya.

(a) Nyatakan satu pernyataan masalah daripada maklumat di atas. [1 markah]

(b) Cadangkan satu hipotesis untuk menyiasat pernyataan di atas. [1 markah]

(c) Berdasarkan pernyataan yang diberi, reka bentuk satu eksperimen makmal untuk menguji hipotesis anda menggunakan dua piring petri steril dengan penutup berlabel X dan Y, dawai gelung, larutan kultur bakteria Bacillus sp., agar-agar nutrien steril dan pita selofan.
Huraian anda harus mengandungi aspek berikut:

(i) Tujuan eksperimen [1 markah]
(ii) Mengenal pasti pemboleh ubah [2 markah
(iii) Prosedur dan kaedah [4 markah]
(iv) Penjadualan data [1 markah)​

Answers

Answer:

i didn't understand yiur language

describe a tulip flower based on its physical characteristics

Answers

Answer:

D)The tulip plant is categorized as a monocot. The statement that best describes the flower based on its physical characteristics is "The tulip plant is categorized as a monocot." Monocots are plants the bears' flowers whose seeds regularly contain just a single embryonic leaf or cotyledon.

Explanation:

any four different between ecology and ecosystem? please help me to do this.​

Answers

Explanation:

Ecology is the study of the relationship between living organisms and their environment. An ecosystem is a place, such as a rotting log, a forest, or even a schoolyard, where interactions between living and non-living things occur.

Answer:

Ecology is the study of the relationship between living organisms and their environment. An ecosystem is a place, such as a rotting log, a forest, or even a schoolyard, where interactions between living and non-living things occur.

ANSWER CORRECTLY OR ILL REPORT YOU
How can political instability make genocide more likely?

by causing hardships and famine for the general population
by encouraging those who disagree to live together in a part of the city
by creating an unequal distribution of power between groups
by causing courts to punish members of certain groups

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C, by creating an unequal distribution of power between group.

Explanation:

I hope this helps you out.

Answer:

I think is C

Explanation:

A student collects some of the solution from the phloem in the stem of a plant. Which of the following would be present in the liquid?

A) Glucose

B) Starch

C) Amino Acids

D) Cellulose

HELP!!!

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The answer to this question is d

What statement best explains how the mass of an atom is organized?

Answers

Answer:,,,,,,,,,,,

Explanation

What erythrocyte production disorder results from an autoimmune disease associated with insufficient vitamin B12 absorption (step 6)

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -pernicious anemia

Explanation:

Pernicious anemia is a deficiency of erythrocytes or the red blood cells due to by vitamin B12 deficiency in the blood. Of an individual. It could be understood by vitamin 12 deficiency that caused by impaired uptake of vitamin B-12 due to the lack of a substance known as intrinsic factor (IF) produced by the stomach lining.

Answer:

pernicious anemia

hope it helps!!!!!

THREE USES THAT CELLS MAKE OF THE ENERGY RELEASED BY ATP

Answers

Answer:

ATP provides the energy needed for many essential processes in organisms and cells. These include intracellular signaling, DNA and RNA synthesis, Purinergic signaling, synaptic signaling, active transport, and muscle contraction.

Explanation:

While preparing for her examination, Jenny has been reading late into the night. What is one precaution that she can take to prevent damage to her eyes?​

Answers

Answer:

Taking breaks outside every half hour to reduce eye stress.

Explanation:

Answer:

she should have proper lighting in the room.keep the book at a proper distance from the eyes. Not too close and not too far. Take breaks in between and splash water on the eyes. This is important especially if she is reading from a screen.

Please mark me as brainliest.

which of the following is not classified as a pure substance a. table soft b. air c. nitrogen d. gold

Answers

The substance that is not classified as a pure substance is option a

Explanation:

table soft

At which Loint is air pressure lowest?
The image shows a representation of mountains of
various heights, numbered 1, 2, and 3. The plain is
labeled number 4.
O 1
2
3
04

Answers

3 I’m pretty sure it’s the third one

Answer:

0

Explanation:

the highest one because as altitude increases the atmospheric pressure decreases

punto de vista sobre la ley de mendel

Answers

Answer:

Las leyes de Mendel son leyes que describen la herencia de rasgos hereditarios. Las leyes forman la base de la genética clásica. Asumen que cada individuo posee dos alelos para el mismo rasgo y los recibe al azar de los cuatro alelos diferentes de los padres. El fenotipo (apariencia física) del individuo depende de cuál de los dos alelos es dominante y cuál es recesivo. Dado que los individuos pueden transmitir ambos alelos a su descendencia, la descendencia incluye tanto individuos con fenotipo dominante como recesivo.

ang pogon na yari sa luwad ano ang ibig sabihin ng pugon​

Answers

Answer:

use English language please

Answer:

switch country to philippines so filipinos can help you..

cuz this is USA server brainly..

The three types of ocean floor sediments are terrigenous, biogenous, and _____.

Answers

Answer:

Seafloor sediment consist mostly of terrigenous sediment, biogenous sediment and hydrogenous sediment. Terrigenous sediments form from sediments carried from the land into the ocean by water, wind or ice.
There are three kinds of sea floor sediment: terrigenous, pelagic, and hydrogenous. Terrigenous sediment is derived from land and usually deposited on the continental shelf, continental rise, and abyssal plain.

During the process of genetic recombination, crossing over occurs between two nonsister chromatids. DNA segments are exchanged between two nonsister chromatids during meiosis I. None of the above. maternal and paternal chromosomes pair and physically exchange DNA segments. All of the above.

Answers

Answer:

DNA segments are exchanged between two non-sister chromatids during meiosis I.

Explanation:

An exchange of chromosome segments or parts between non-sister homologous chromatids occurs which is also called crossing over. This crossing over occurs in the meiosis I that is responsible for the variation in the offspring produced. The formation of hybrid species occurs due to this exchanged of DNA segments between two non-sister chromatids.

what is photo synthesis​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the process of producing Glucose from CO2 and Water. The chemical reaction requires sunlight.

6H2O + 6CO2 ===> C6H12O6 + 6O2

If you are interested in the Environment, you should notice that plants take in CO2 and give away O2, the exact opposite of what animals and humans do. We should be extra careful about how we treat forests -- they produce what we need.

Red-feathered and blue-feathered birds occupy the same environment. The birds with the red feathers are better able to survive and avoid predators. This means that the population of red-feathered birds will increase in future generations. This illustrates the process of

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection.

Explanation:

Natural selection is the process in which the well suited organism is selected by the nature which is able to survive the environmental conditions while on the other hand, not well suited organisms are extinct from the environment. Due to this natural selection, the population of red-feathered birds will increase in the future as compared to blue-feathered birds which will be decreases due to susceptible to predators and environment.

the pressure of x mL of a gas was increased from 2 atm to 3 atm at constant temperature. what will be the new volume?

Answers

Answer:

Answer

0

bribeeplayz

   Ambitious

   66 answers

   1K people helped

Answer:

P

1

V

1

T

1

=

P

2

V

2

T

2

Explanation:

P

1

V

1

T

1

=

P

2

V

2

T

2

, given a constant quantity of gas.

And thus,  

P

1

×

V

1

×

T

2

V

2

×

T

1

=

P

2

, even given this format, we can see the problem is dimensionally sound. We do need to use  

absolute temperature.

P

2

=

1.00

a

t

m

×

250

m

L

×

313

K

500

m

L

×

293

K

1

2

a

t

m

.

Explanation:

One of the ways that food can be preserved is by heavily salting it so that bacteria cannot live upon the food. What causes the bacteria to die in an extremely salty environment? Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Dehydration

Explanation:

What causes bacteria to die in an extremely salty environment is dehydration due to the loss of osmotic balance in their cells.

Water molecules would normally move from the region of high water potential or low solute concentration to the region of low water potential or high solute concentration through a biologically permeable membrane.

An extremely salty environment would be hypertonic to the cells of bacteria and the cell walls of bacteria act as biologically permeable membranes. Hence, the bacteria cells lose water due to the osmotic movement of water from their cells to the surrounding salty environment.

The data of this lab

the

hypothesis because there was a difference in bird

beak distribution

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "supported and when fruit was removed"

Explanation:

It dated the idea from this laboratory because the distribution of avian beaks differed. If any kind of food available keeps shifting, the frequency of the beak types changes as beaks with beaks is far more suitable for food available. The data in this laboratory confirmed the theory, so because the fruit was removed by birds. These results of this laboratory confirm this idea because the dispersion of pigeons when food was taken was varied.

Answer:        1. supported      2. when fruit was removed

Explanation: :)

which type of gas or gasses are ressponsible for the start of life on earth

Answers

Answer:

Before life began on the planet, Earth's atmosphere was largely made up of nitrogen and carbon dioxide gases. After photosynthesizing organisms multiplied on Earth's surface and in the oceans, much of the carbon dioxide was replaced with oxygen.

Explanation:

please mark me as brinalist

The doubling time of a bacterium was measured at two different temperatures. Which results would be expected of a thermophile

Answers

Answer:

Increase in high temperature.

Explanation:

The population of the thermophile bacteria increase at high temperature as compared to other bacteria at high temperature because thermophile bacteria needs high temperature for growth and survival. Thermophile bacteria that flourish at relatively high temperatures ranging from 41 to 122 °C (106 and 252 °F) so we can conclude that the thermophile bacteria increase in population in the high temperature conditions.

what are the harmful effects of bacteria.​

Answers

Answer:

Some types of bacteria can cause diseases in humans, such as cholera, diptheria, dysentery, bubonic plague, pneumonia, tuberculosis (TB), typhoid, and many more. If the human body is exposed to bacteria that the body does not recognize as helpful, the immune system will attack them.

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS

Answer:

Some types of bacteria can cause diseases in humans, such as cholera, diptheria, dysentery, bubonic plague, pneumonia, tuberculosis (TB), typhoid, and many more.

If the human body is exposed to bacteria that the body does not recognize as helpful, the immune system will attack them. This reaction can lead to the symptoms of swelling and inflammation that we see, for example, in an infected wound.

Consider the phylogenetic tree of Old World primates.
According to the tree, which primates share the most recent common ancestor with humans?
A. gorillas
B. chimpanzees
C. bonobos and chimpanzees
D. bonobos and gorillas

Answers

Bonobos and chimpanzees.

Answer:  c)  bonobos and chimpanzees

Amy, a high-strung teenager, was suddenly startled by a loud bang that sounded like a gunshot. Her heartbeat accelerated rapidly. When she realized that the noise was only a car backfiring, she felt greatly relieved but her heart kept beating heavily for several minutes more. What hormone was released into her bloodstream that is causing this response

Answers

Answer:

Catecholamines, endothelins, glucocorticosteroids and thyroid hormones.

Explanation:

Catecholamines, endothelins, glucocorticosteroids and thyroid hormones are the type of hormones that is released into the bloodstream that causes increase of heart rate. Stress and anxiety is responsible for the raising of your heart rate. It may also increases when you're very happy or upset. People who have severe obesity can have a slightly faster pulse as compared to normal people.

is this right? [extra characters]​

Answers

Answer:

i think you forgot something hun

Explanation:

Describe the change in shape of the lens when a person looks from a near object to a distant object

Answers

Answer:

Accommodation is the process of changing the shape of the lens to focus on near or distant objects.

To focus on a near object – the lens becomes thicker, this allows the light rays to refract (bend) more strongly.

To focus on a distant object – the lens is pulled thin, this allows the light rays to refract slightly.

Which organism has the most energy available?

A.Hen

B.Plant

C.Fox

D.Caterpillar

Answers

Answer:

B.Plants

Explanation:

They are considered as autotrophs because they manufacture their own food and have the highest amount of energy.

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