definition of atomic number ​

Answers

Answer 1

The atomic number or proton number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of every atom of that element. The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element. It is identical to the charge number of the nucleus. In an uncharged atom, the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons.

Answer 2

Answer:

its basically represents the number of protons in the nucleus which in a neutral atom equals the number of electrons outside the nucleus and that determines the place of the element in the periodic table

Explanation:

sry i its too long

hope it helps


Related Questions

Given the reaction: HNO2 (aq) <-> H+ (aq) + NO2- (aq); write the ionization constant for the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

HNO₂ ⇄ H⁺ + NO₂⁻

Ka = [H⁺][NO₂⁻]/[HNO₂]

1.
What is Mendeleev is known for?
A. creating today's atomic model
B. discovering protons

C. publishing the first periodic table
D. discovering Mendelevium

Answers

Answer Choice: C

Explanation: Mendeleev is best known for publishing the first periodic table of elements in 1869, revolutionizing the world's understanding of physics and chemistry; and, really almost every aspect of science.

Is the following chemical equation balanced? 1 C2H6+ 102 - 3 H2O + 2
CO2 *

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Answer: smallest whole numbers are 2, 7, 4 and 6

Explanation: C2H6 + 3.5 O2. ⇒ 2. CO2 + 3 H2O

Barium + Aluminum nitrate —> makes what ?

Answers

Answer:

Aluminum sulfate with barium nitrate to produce burin and aluminum nitrate

Aluminium hydroxide and barium nitrate are produced as a result of the chemical reaction between barium and aluminium nitrate. The reaction's balanced equation is as follows: [tex]2 Al + 3 Ba (NO_3)_3 \rightarrow 3 Ba(NO_3)_2 + 2 Al(OH)_3[/tex]

Chemical reactions are essential natural processes that take place and are in charge of the innumerable alterations and transformations we experience every day. They include the forming and breaking of chemical bonds between atoms, which causes the atoms to be rearranged to produce new compounds with various properties. The concepts of mass and energy conservation control chemical processes. The idea of balanced chemical equations came about because the total number of atoms of each element involved in a reaction stays constant both before and after the reaction. Aluminium hydroxide and barium nitrate are produced as a result of the chemical reaction between barium and aluminium nitrate. The reaction's balanced equation is as follows: [tex]2 Al + 3 Ba (NO_3)_3 \rightarrow 3 Ba(NO_3)_2 + 2 Al(OH)_3[/tex]

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Ammonia‌ ‌(NH‌3‌)‌ ‌readily‌ ‌dissolves‌ ‌in‌ ‌water‌ ‌to‌ ‌yield‌ ‌a‌ ‌basic‌ ‌solution.

‌NH‌3‌‌ ‌+‌ ‌H‌2‌O →‌ ‌NH‌4‌‌+ ‌+‌ ‌OH‌-

How is this substance classified?

A.
Arrhenius‌ ‌Base‌

B.
Arrhenius‌ ‌Acid

C.
Bronsted-Lowry‌ ‌Base‌

D.
Bronsted-Lowry‌ ‌Acid‌

Answers

Answer:

Qué es Crecimiento poblacional:

El crecimiento poblacional se refiere al incremento del número de habitantes en un espacio y tiempo determinado, el cual se puede medir a través de una fórmula aritmética. También se puede emplear como sinónimo el término crecimiento demográfico.

Cuando se hace mención al crecimiento poblacional se puede hacer referencia a cualquier especie animal, sin embargo, se suele usar para referirse a los seres humanos, en especial cuando se realizan investigaciones acerca del crecimiento de la población.

Los datos que se obtienen de estos análisis son de gran importancia, tanto para los gobiernos de un país como, para las diferentes organizaciones internacionales.

Cabe resaltar que durante el siglo XX la población de seres humanos ha crecido y sigue creciendo en gran porcentaje, lo que ha generado preocupación, en especial por sus consecuencias sobre el uso y cuidado de los recursos naturales, entre otros.

Las zonas urbanas son las que presentan mayor crecimiento demográfico, así como, los países en vías de desarrollo. Por el contrario, el crecimiento poblacional es menor en los países desarrollados.

Por ejemplo, el crecimiento poblacional en México ha ido en aumento a lo largo de su historia, es el país con más habitantes hispanohablantes en América Latina. México tiene una población aproximada a 130 millones de habitantes, y se estima que seguirá creciendo gracias a diversos factores gracias a su continuo desarrollo político, económico y social.

A gas is most likely to change the liquid phase in the pressure of the gas

Answers

Answer: if pressure rises in closed vessel and temperature is low enough,

Gas may condense to liquid state

Typically, this happens when we raise the pressure at room temperature, but there are other situations that aren't covered, including lowering the temperature at room pressure.

What is temperature?

Temperature is defined as a measurement of an object or substance's warmth or coldness in relation to a standard value.  As opposed to extensive characteristics, like mass or volume, temperature is referred to as an intense property—one that is independent of the quantity of matter being considered—along with pressure, density, and other comparable properties.

If the temperature is low enough and pressure rises in a closed vessel, A gas can turn into a liquid form.

Thus, typically, this happens when we raise the pressure at room temperature, but there are other situations that aren't covered, including lowering the temperature at room pressure.

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How much more heat does it take to vaporize 1 mole of ethanol than to melt it?

Answers

Answer:

I do not know how to solve this bit i THINK 38.56

Explanation:

How many grams of 02 will be consumed?

23.36 g 02
11.68 g 02

Answers

Hahahahahabwbwbwbbwwb

What is the charge of a Li ion?
A. +1
B. +2
C. -1
D.-2

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because the charge of Li ion is +1 well I don't know the explanation yet but I'm sure about the answer

Dos objetos presentan fuerzas eléctricas repulsivas entre sí. ¿Cómo pueden ser las cargas eléctricas de estos objetos?

Answers

Answer:

Las cargas eléctricas de los objetos son ambas positivas o son ambas negativas.

Explanation:

Si dos objetos presentan fuerzas eléctricas repulsivas entre sí, quiere decir que ambos tienen el mismo tipo de carga.

Las cargas iguales (positivo con positivo, o negativo con negativo) se repelen, mientras que las cargas diferentes (positivo con negativo) se atraen.

Determine the number of moles in 300 g S.

Answers

The number of moles present in 300 g of glucose is 1.7 moles or 2 moles approximately.

Explanation:

i did glucose cause i dont know what u meant by the S?

State one type of additional information that could be used to determine if these three species are closely related.

Answers

Answer:

Study the bone structure of limbs.

Explanation:

Study the bone structure of limbs can be used to find out the relatedness and relationship among three species because the pattern of bones structure is similar but the structure is different from one another due to different environmental conditions. This study provides important and useful information whether the three species are closely related or not. If they have similar bone structure than we can say that there are more chances that they are closely related to each other.

what are some ways that you can change the physical phase of matter?
How does matter change from one state to another

Answers

Answer:

Adding or removing energy can change the physical matter.

Explanation:

Like for example changing temperature

Balance the following equation: Fe2O3 + H2O --> Fe(OH)3
A.3,2,1
B.2,2,3
C.1,3,2
D.5,2,10

Answers

Answer:

answer is c

Explanation:

hope it helps!!!

Waves that we cannot actually see (unlike ripples in water) and that DO NOT need a medium to travel through belong to which category of waves?

Answers

Answer:

electromagnetic waves

Explanation:

The waves that do not need a medium to travel through are known as electromagnetic waves.

What are electromagnetic waves?

These waves do not need any medium for their propagation or traveling. The waves have different wavelength and energy factors depending upon their rate of propagation. EMR waves travel from the sun to the earth in space.

Examples of electromagnetic waves are Xrays, gamma rays, radio waves, and more.

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Study the map. Then use the drawing tool to create a model of how the two air masses look when they interact at front 1.

Answers

Answer: Picture

Explanation: I got it right

Answer:

2 and 3 look like a cold front in front of 1.

Explanation:

3 is an occluded front which occurs when a cold air mass devours a warm air mass and then collides with another cold mass. 2 is a warm air mass, and 1 is a cold air mass.

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What percentage increase did CO2 experience from 1800 to 2004 AD?

Answers

The percentage of CO2 increased 48 percent. Hope this helped!

What do plants do that requires Energy?

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis

Explanation:

Photosynthesis uses energy from light to convert water and carbon dioxide molecules into glucose (sugar molecule) and oxygen. The oxygen is released, or “exhaled”, from leaves while the energy contained within glucose molecules is used throughout the plant for growth, flower formation, and fruit development.

what kind of elements form ionic compounds?​

Answers

Ionic compounds are typically formed when metals and nonmetals combine. For example, the ionic compound calcium chloride is formed by the metal calcium (Ca) and the nonmetal chlorine (Cl) (CaCl2). There are two negative chloride ions for every positive calcium ion in this compound.

Answer:

Ionic compounds generally form between elements that are metals and elements that are non metals. For example, the metal calcium (Ca) and the non metal chlorine (Cl) form the ionic compound calcium chloride (CaCl2). In this compound, there are two negative chloride ions for each positive calcium ion.

Explanation:

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Rubidium Rb

when was the element discovered and by whom ??? ASAP MAKE IT AT LEAST A PARAGRAPH!!!

Answers

Answer:

Rubidium Rb was discovered in 1861It was discovered by the German chemist Robert Wilhelm Bunsen and the German physicist Gustav-Robert Kirchoff

Explanation:

Rubidium was discovered by the German chemists Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff in 1861 while analyzing samples of the mineral lepidolite with a device called a spectroscope. The sample produced a set of deep red spectral lines they had never seen before. Bunsen was eventually able to isolate samples of rubidium metal. Today, most rubidium is obtained as a byproduct of refining lithium.

Write Avogadro's number in "longhand", and then in scientific notation.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:  the scientific notation used to calculate a mole is 6.022 x 1023.

Avogadro's number in scientific notation is 6.023×10²³ atoms, molecules, moles.

What is Avogadro's number?

Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.

It has a SI unit of reciprocal mole whose numeric value is expressed in reciprocal mole which is a dimensionless number and is called as Avogadro's constant.It relates the volume of a substance with it's average volume occupied by one of it's particles .

According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.

Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number.

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How do properties of water break down rocks?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Freezing water can break rock without any change in the minerals that form the rock (physical weathering). This usually produces small particles and sand. Water with dissolved gases and other chemicals causes the minerals in rocks to be changed, leading to the deterioration of the rock (chemical weathering).

chemical weathering

Explanation:

freezing water when mix with it cause detorilation of rocks

The velocity of an object consists of its speed and..

A. Average speed
B. Distance
C. Displacement
D. Direction

Answers

Answer:

direction

Explanation:

For a reaction to be in equilibrium.... *
A. concentration of reactants and products remain constant
B. concentration of reactants and products must be the same
C. the rate of forward reaction is not equal to the rate of backward reaction.

Answers

Answer: C) the rate of forward reaction is not equal to the rate of backward reaction. This should be the answer.

Explanation:

The Concrete that surrounds a swimming pool takes less time to heat up than the water in the pool. Why

Answers

Answer:

The Concrete has a lower specific heat.

Explanation:

THIS IS A THREE PART QUESTION IF YOU CAN HELP IT WOULD BE REALLY APPRECIATED SO I DONT FAIL.

1. If I add 2.65L of water to 245 grams of sodium acetate, what is the molarity of the NaC2H3O2 solution?
A. 10.8 m
B. 1.13 m
C. 1.08 m
D. 92.4 m

2. If I add 2.65 L of water to 245 grams of sodium acetate, what is the % by mass of NaC2H3O2 in this solution?
A. 8.46%
B.1.12%
C.10.8%
D.9.25%

3. If I add 2.65 L of water to 245 grams of sodium acetate, what is the mol fraction of NaC2H3O2 in this solution?
A. 0.203
B. 0.0846
C. 0.108
D. 0.0199

Answers

Answer:

1. B = 1.13M

2. A. 8.46%

3. D = 0.0199

Explanation:

1. Molarity of a a solution = number of moles of solute/ volume of solution in L

Number of moles of solute = mass of solute/molar mass of solute

Molar mass of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 82 g/mol, mass of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 245 g

Number of moles of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 245 g / 82 g/mol = 2.988 moles

Molarity of solution = 2.988 mols/ 2.65 L = 1.13 M

2. Percentage by mass of a substance = mass of substance /mass of solution × 100%

Mass of 2.65 L of water = density × volume

Density of water = 1 Kg/L = 1000 g/L; volume of waterb= 2.65 L

Mass of water = 1000 g/L × 2.65 L = 2650 g

Mass of solution = mass of water + mass of solute = 245 + 2650 =2895 g

Percentage by mass of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 245/2895 × 100% = 8.46%

3. Mole fraction of NaC₂H₃O₂ = moles of NaC₂H₃O₂/moles of solution

Moles of water = mass /molar mass

Mass of water = 2650 g; molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Moles of water = 2650 g / 18 g/mol = 147.222 moles

Moles of solution = moles of solute + moles of water = 147.222 + 2.988 = 150.21

Moles of NaC₂H₃O₂ =2.988 moles

Moles fraction of NaC₂H₃O₂ =2.988/150.21 = 0.0199

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Which of the following are sources of greenhouse gasses? Select all that apply



a

Bike Riding

b

Cow Farts

c

Growing Trees

d

Burning Coal

e

Car Exhaust

Answers

Answer:

b and c

Explanation:

sorry if i'm wrong

Answer:

b, c, d, e

Explanation:

What reaction would you expect chromium to have with water

Answers

Answer: It does not react with water, but reacts with most acids. It combines with oxygen at room temperature to form chromium oxide. Chromium oxide forms a thin layer on the surface of the metal, protecting it from further corrosion (rusting).

Explanation:

HELP!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLYEST!!!!!! Record the Gas concentration associated with each of these time periods. (Note: ppm= parts per million)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

u need to go to the Greenhouse Effect Simulation (link is in ur Q).

open it and select the Greenhouse effect tab.  Note that the concentration of various atmospheric gases during past eras can be determined by looking at gases trapped in ancient ice, such as that found in Antarctica.

On the right hand side panel of the simulation, under “Atmosphere during,” you can select Today, 1750, and Ice Age as historic time periods.

run simulations n collect the gas composition data.

Answer:

Explanation:

The question provides a link to the Greenhouse Effect Simulation. Results are from that:

Time Period         H2O %RH     CO2 ppm      CH4 ppm           N2O ppm

Today 58F            70%                338ppm       1843ppm             0.317ppm

1750 58F              70%                 280ppm      0.730ppm            0.270ppm

Ice Age 36F          ?                      180ppm       380ppm               0.215ppm

Which of the following is a symptom of mycoplasmosis in birds?

A. itchy rash

B. white ulcers

C. cloudy eyes

D. swollen joints

Answers

Answer:

Cloudy eyes

Explanation:

The article talks about eye infection

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