describe how alleles and genes are created

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Look at explanation

Explanation:

An allele is one of two or more versions of a gene. An individual inherits two alleles for each gene, one from each parent. If the two alleles are the same, the individual is homo-zygous for that gene. If the alleles are different, the individual is hetero-zygous.

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Related Questions

Guanine bonds with
????

Answers

Answer:

Answer

cytosine

correct me y'all if am wrong ❤️

What is the path blood takes through the heart, body and lungs.

Answers

Answer:

Blood comes into the right atrium from the body, moves into the right ventricle and is pushed into the pulmonary arteries in the lungs. After picking up oxygen, the blood travels back to the heart through the pulmonary veins into the left atrium, to the left ventricle and out to the body's tissues through the aorta.

Explanation:

Answer:

1) body –> 2) inferior/superior vena cava –> 3) right atrium –> 4) tricuspid valve –> 5) right ventricle –> 6) pulmonary arteries –> 7) lungs –> 8) pulmonary veins –> 9) left atrium –> 10) mitral or bicuspid valve –> 11) left ventricle –> 12) aortic valve –> 13) aorta –> 14) body.

Explanation:

this is full path of blood with every single detail

Which organelle is labeled 1?​

Answers

Answer:

"Nucleus" seems to be the correct answer.

All of the following are true about the structure of DNA excepta.
a. the long strands of nucleotides are twisted into a double helix.
b. short strands of DNA are contained in chromosomes inside the nucleus of a cell.
c. DNA consists of two strands of nucleotides joined by hydrogen bonds.
d. every DNA nucleotide contains a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base.

Answers

Answer:

short strands of DNA are contained in chromosomes inside the nucleus of a cell.

Explanation:

DNA is an acronym for deoxyribonucleic acid. It is composed of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base.

DNA consists of two strands of nucleotides joined by hydrogen bonds. This makes DNA appear in a double helical structure.

Long strands of DNA are contained in chromosomes inside the nucleus of a cell. Long strands of DNA in the nucleus are rolled into neat little bundles. Hence the statement; ''short strands of DNA are contained in chromosomes inside the nucleus of a cell'' is false.

Glycolysis occurs during aerobic or anaerobic conditions.

True
False

pls help

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Glycolysis occurs in both aerobic and anaerobic states. In aerobic conditions, pyruvate enters the citric acid cycle and undergoes oxidative phosphorylation leading to the net production of 32 ATP molecules. In anaerobic conditions, pyruvate converts to lactate through anaerobic glycolysis

Where are blooms typically located?

Answers

Yucca only blooms once a year and typically anywhere from the middle of summer to early fall. When yucca blooms depends on what variety it is.
Well on the plant itself typically a bloom or even new branch would be on a relatively new node. This is a bulgy area that has the most stem cells in a plant. In general plants bloom depending on the conditions and plant itself. Mostly in mildly sunny and temperate climates with a good amount of annual precipitation.

plz can anyone write an essay about water pollution about 1300 words

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The biological or chemical change in the quality of water due to the presence of contaminants in water is called water pollution. Most of this contamination as on date is due to various human activities. In fact, humans are responsible for the mass deaths of whales and other aquatic organisms often swept ashore at different beaches in the world. There is an urgent need to look into the measures to control water pollution although a lot many efforts and schemes have already been announced by the Government in this regard. To make the students aware of this we have prepared short and long essays for students which shall inform them about water pollution and the means to minimise it.

what does cytoplasm do

Answers

Answer: What does cytoplasm do

Explanation:The cytoplasm holds the components of the cell and protects them from damage. It stores the molecules required for cellular processes and is also givies the cell its shape.

Answer:

The cytoplasm is responsible for holding the components of the cell and protects them from damage. It stores the molecules required for cellular processes and is also responsible for giving the cell its shape.

The 3 major functions of cytoplasm:

The cytoplasm support and suspend organelles and cellular molecules. Many cellular processes also occur in the cytoplasm, such as protein synthesis, the first stage of cellular respiration (known as glycolysis), mitosis, and meiosis. The cytoplasm helps to move materials, such as hormones, around the cell and also dissolves cellular waste.

When 2 or more organisms compete for the same resource there can be a variety of outcomes. What would be one of those outcomes?

Answers

Answer:

The biology branch deals with the relations between and physical environment of organisms.

Explanation:

The principle of competitive exclusion states that if two species occupy the same niche, they cannot exist together (competing for identical resources). Two species whose niche overlap can evolve to have different niches through natural selection, resulting in the distribution of resources.

In ecology, interspecific competition is a form of competition where individuals from different kinds compete in an ecosystem for the same resources (e.g. food or space)... There may be interspecific competition if people of two separate species share a limited resource within a single area.

.
A __________ is a physical trait one can see, while a __________ is the section of DNA associated with a certain trait that causes it to appear.
allele, gene trait
genotype, phenotype
DNA, inherited trait
phenotype, genotype

Answers

Answer:

Phenotype

Genotype

Explanation:

Phenotype is the physical appearance because it's the outward expression of the person, which is determined by one's Genotype.

Write a short note on broyophytes? ​

Answers

Answer:

Bryophytes are an informal group consisting of three divisions of non-vascular land plants: the liverworts, hornworts and mosses. They are characteristically limited in size and prefer moist habitats although they can survive in drier environments. The bryophytes consists of about 20, 000 plant species.

[tex]\underline{QUESTION:_}[/tex]

[tex]Write~ a ~short~ note ~on~ bryophytes?[/tex]

-----------------------------------------------

[tex]\underline{ANSWER:-}[/tex]

Bryophytes are a loose classification of three non-vascular land plant embryophytes: liverworts, hornworts, and mosses. They are typically small and prefer damp surroundings, however, they may thrive in drier ones. There are over 20,000 plant species in the bryophytes.

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[tex]\textnormal{HOPE IT HELPS}[/tex]

[tex]\textnormal{HAVE A GREAT DAY!!}[/tex]

If the PH or the temperate where the enzyme is located changes, the enzyme is very likely to
denature (become inactive/ stop working)
True
False

Answers

Answer:

very true

Explanation:

they dont like change:)

Enzymes are proteins that help speed up metabolism, or the chemical reactions in our bodies.

If the PH or the temperate where the enzyme is located changes, the enzyme is very likely to denature is a true statement.

What are enzymes?

The enzymes show the best activity at optimum temperature and pH. When there is a change in the temperature, the structure of the enzyme is changed.Any change in the temperature or pH will result in the breaking of the peptides or disulfide bonds. This will disturb the tertiary structure of the enzyme. At the lower temperature, the enzymes get deactivated while, at a higher temperature, it gets denatured.

Thus, we can conclude that the correct option is True.

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If a sound gets louder, the .....of its vibrations increases.

options:

amplitude

pitch

waves

Answers

Answer:

I think Amplitude

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is essential for the survival of the Euglena. Why?

Please help me. ​

Answers

Answer:

This organism is able to carry out both photosynthesis and cellular respiration. That's why cellular respiration is essential for the survival of the Euglena.

A sequence of chemical processes known as cellular respiration convert glucose into ATP, which can then be used as energy for a variety of bodily functions.

What is cellular respiration?

Glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation are the three basic processes that take place during cellular respiration. The citric acid cycle happens in the mitochondrial matrix, oxidative phosphorylation happens on the inner mitochondrial membrane, and glycolysis happens in the cytoplasm.

Glucose, ATP, and NAD+ are the initial reactants and ATP and H2O are the end products of cellular respiration. The enzymes phosphofructokinase-1, pyruvate dehydrogenase, and isocitrate dehydrogenase control the rate of cellular respiration.

Disorders that interfere with cellular respiration often impair one or more of the enzymes necessary for it, such as succinyl-CoA synthase or pyruvate kinase.

Therefore, A sequence of chemical processes known as cellular respiration convert glucose into ATP, which can then be used as energy for a variety of bodily functions.

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what is the last stage of meiosis ?​

Answers

Answer:

The last stage of meiosis is called telophase

Answer:

Telophase

Is the last stage of meiosis

Explanation:

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what is the shark's babies called?
please help me. ​

Answers

Answer:

A baby shark is referred to as a pup.

To my knowledge It is called a pup

Scientists compare fossils of extinct organisms to modern organisms. Fossils show that:
A. Modern organisms have not changed from their ancestors

B. Modern organisms and extinct organisms are not related

C. All of the answer choices are correct

D. Extinct organisms have homologous structures with modern organisms

Answers

D. Sinh vật tuyệt chủng có cấu trúc tương đồng với sinh vật hiện đại

Mã di truyền có tính phổ biến

im think it is d so he is correct

Despite the diversity of nature, most organisms contain the same 4 DNA bases.
What are those bases? *
Adenine, thymine, cytosine, uracil
Adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine
Adenine, thymine, cytosine, lysine
Adenine, uracil, cytosine, valine

Answers

Answer:

Adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine

Explanation:

some things use uracil instead of guanine but its less common. also to remember which ones pair up, remember Apple in the Tree (Adenine pairs with Thymine), and Car in the Garage (Cytosine pairs with Guanine).

How do light intensity and distance affect the rate of photosynthesis? How do you know?

Answers

Answer:

Light provides the energy needed for photosynthesis. Increasing the light intensity increases the rate of photosynthesis, provided plenty of carbon dioxide and water are available. ... This states that the intensity of light is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source.

Explanation:

Answer:

Light provides the energy needed for photosynthesis. Increasing the light intensity increases the rate of photosynthesis, provided plenty of carbon dioxide and water are available. ... This states that the intensity of light is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source.

https://www.bbc.co.uk › revision

All of the prairie dogs that live in a town make up

Answers

Answer:

Black-tailed prairie dogs are social animals that live in towns, or colonies, which are further divided into familial neighborhoods, or coteries. The number of prairie dogs in each town can fluctuate, but will normally amount to 12 individuals per 2.5 acres (1 hectare).

what you mean by accessory pigments? ​

Answers

Accessory pigments are compounds that absorbs light. They are found in photosynthetic organisms.

How is plate tectonics involved in ocean expansion?

Answers

Answer:

The movement of tectonic plates, which determines the distribution, size, and depth of ocean basins, influencing how water is distributed around the continents.

Explanation:

 In order for a male to have the recessive disease, what what is genotype be?

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure it will be XX

PLEASE SOMEONE HELP MESS

Answers

Answer:

It's B.

Explanation:

uhm, i already went in one? btw, why "mess"? ️ ️

A particular enzyme will usually interact with... *

Answers

It’s corresponding molecule that or bonds to. I think it is a substrate.

Which of the following objects could be used to model the structure of a DNA molecule?
A. a snowflake
B. a ladder
c. a three-dimensional cube
D. a branching tree

Answers

Answer:

Ladder

Explanation:

The structure of the double helix is often described as being like a ladder that has been twisted into a spiral shape. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What is the structure of DNA?

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a long, linear polymer that is made up of repeating units called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and one of four nitrogenous bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), or thymine (T). The sequence of these nitrogenous bases determines the genetic information encoded in DNA.

One of the most common models for the structure of DNA is the "double helix" model, which was proposed by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953. This model depicts DNA as a double-stranded helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between the complementary nitrogenous bases A and T, and G and C. The two strands of the helix are antiparallel, meaning that they run in opposite directions. The structure of the double helix is often described as being like a ladder that has been twisted into a spiral shape.

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During his trip on the HMS Beagle, Darwin found that ______________.
A plants and animals living in temperate regions were most similar to each other, regardless of the continent on which they were found.
B fossils found on a particular continent were clearly not related to the plants and animals living on that continent today.
C plants and animals were similar on every continent and in every type of region.
D plants and animals living on one continent seemed more closely related to each other, than to plants and animals living in similar regions on other continents.

Answers

Answer:

Option D

Plants and animals living on one continent seemed more closely related to each other than to plants and animals living in similar regions on other continents.

Explanation:

From Darwin's discoveries, he noticed that there was a strong relationship between the environment and the characteristics of the living organisms present there.  He proposed that the environmental conditions affected the development of certain traits in organisms present there, in their quest for survival and adaptation.

These traits were passed down from parents to offspring, producing a population of organisms with similar character traits found around the same geographical location (continent in this case)

what event occured during paleozoic era?

A. diversification of mammals

B. beginning of multicelled life

C. first appearance of most invertebrates

D. dominance of non avian dinosaurs​

Answers

Answer:

C) first appearance of most invertebrates.

Explanation:

The Cambrian Explosion occurred 542 mya. The earliest complex animals arose in the sea at the beginning of the Cambrian Explosion. It would take another half a billion years for mammals to rise. Multicellular life dates back 1.2 bya, but more cpomplex life, such as animals, did not occur until the Cambrian Explosion. In the beginning of the Cambrian Explosion, many soft-bodied animals, such as jellyfish and sea anemones appeared.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

First appearance of most invertebrates

In which order do organisms return
to an ecosystem during primary
succession after an area's ecosystem
has been wiped out?
A. trees, hearty shrubs, lichens
B. lichens, trees, hearty shrubs
C. lichens, hearty shrubs, trees

Answers

Answer:

lichens, hearty shrubs, trees

Explanation:

Order:

I-bare rocks,

II-pioneers (mosses, lichen, algae, fungi)

III-annual herbaceous plants

IV-perennial herbaceous plants and grasses

V-shrubs, VI-shade intolerant trees, VII-shade tolerant trees.

(please mark me brainliest) :)

Lichens, hearty shrubs, and trees is the correct order in which the organisms return to an ecosystem during primary succession after an area's ecosystem has been wiped out. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is Primary Succession?

Primary succession is the ecological succession which begins in essentially the lifeless areas, such as the regions in which there is no soil or where the soil is incapable of sustaining life where no life form ever existed because of recent volcanic eruption, newly formed sand dunes, or rocks that are left from a retreating glaciers.

The correct order of the Primary Succession is:

Stage I- Bare rocks,

Stage II- Pioneer species such as mosses, lichen, algae, and fungi

Stage III- Annual herbaceous plants

Stage IV- Perennial herbaceous plants and grasses

Stage V- Shrubs, shade intolerant trees, and shade tolerant trees.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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¿consideras justificado el estudio de la luz en cuanto a su aplicación en las distintas áreas de la medicina y la ciencia?

Answers

Answer:

Si.

Explicación:

Sí, considero que el estudio de la luz está justificado en cuanto a su aplicación en las distintas áreas de la medicina y la ciencia. El estudio de la luz nos permite tratar muchas enfermedades así como también se utiliza en muchos experimentos científicos. Podemos utilizar la luz en diferentes tipos de instrumentos y máquinas que se pueden utilizar en el diagnóstico de enfermedades y luego tratar la enfermedad en consecuencia.

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