Describe how elements are different from atoms

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

An atom is the part of an element. A particular element is composed of only one type of atom. Atoms are further composed of subatomic particles called electrons, protons and neutrons. Elements can combine with each other to form molecules via chemical reaction.

Answer 2
An atom is the smallest component of an element, containing neutrons, protons and electrons, and makes up everything around us.
An element is a substance in which all of the atoms have the same atomic (proton) number. It is also defined as a substance which cannot be broken down by chemical means.

Related Questions

What is the electric potential at a distance of 1.2 m from a 7.5 UC point charge?
5.6 x 104 v
8.1 x 104 V
5.6 % 1010 V
8.1 x 1010 V

Answers

Answer:

5.6x10^4

Explanation:

use the equation V=kq/d

k is the constant 8.99x10^9

V=(8.99x10^9)q/d

q is the charge, 7.5 micro coulombs, but to get coulombs, multiply by 10^-6

V=(8.99x10^9)(7.5x10^-6)/d

And from the problem, we know that the distance is 1.2 meters

V=(8.99x10^9)(7.5x10^-6)/1.2

This simplifies to 5.6x10^4

The electric potential is 5.6 x 10⁴ v.

To find the electric potential the distance = 1.2 m

Charge q = 7.5 UC

What is electric potential and find the value?

               The amount of work needed to move a unit charge from the known point to some unknown point against the electric field  is said to be electric potential.

Formula of an electric potential is

                                     V = k ( q/r)  volt

                   V - electric potential

                    k - Coulomb constant (8.99x10^9)  

                    q -  charge

                     r- distance of separation

  V = (8.99x10⁹) (q/d)

  q = 7.5 UC ( micro coulomb) 10⁻⁶ C

   V=(8.99x10⁹)(7.5x10⁻⁶)/d

Substituting the values,

    V=(8.99x10⁹)(7.5x10⁻⁶)/1.2

    V = 5.6x10⁴ v

Thus, option A is correct.

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State the lows of reflection

Answers

Answer:

The law of reflection states that when a ray of light reflects off a surface, the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.

Explanation:

Answer: The law of reflection states that when a ray of light reflects off a surface, the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.

A 120 Ω resistor, a 60 Ω resistor, and a 40 Ω resistor are connected in parallel and placed across a potential difference of 12.0 V. What is the equivalent resistance of the parallel circuit?

Answers

Answer:

The equivalent resistance of the parallel circuit would be 20 Ω

Explanation:

To calculate the resistance of resistors connected in parallel, the formula to be used is

1/R = 1/R₁ + R₂ + R₃ + R₄...

1/R = 1/120 + 1/60 + 1/40

1/R = (1 + 2 + 3)/120

1/R = 6/120

1/R = 1/20 Ω

This can be rewritten or cross-multiplied to be

R × 1 = 20 × 1

R = 20 Ω

The equivalent resistance (R) would then be 20 Ω

a skydiver has a mass of 50.5 kg what is the force of weight on the sky diver?
F= _N

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 494.9 N

Explanation:

I got this same question, and it worked for me! Hope this helps <3

Which of the following is a layer of the solid Earth? A. convecting mantle B. Ring of Fire C. biosphere D. atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

It's a cause that's the last layer

Answer:

I believe the answer is A

Explanation:

It is not the ring of fire because the ring of fire is the result of tectonic plates moving. It is not the biosphere because biosphere is the regions of the surface.  The convecting mantle is the solid layer of the Earth because the mantle is mostly solid. The atmosphere is a solid plastic layer of the Earth. I hope this helps.

A tractor trailer truck traveling at a speed of 105 feet/second skids to a stop in 12 seconds. Determine the skidding distance of the truck.
Please help.​

Answers

Answer:

1260ft

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Speed  = 105ft/s

Time  = 12s

Unknown:

Skidding distance of the truck  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem:

       Distance  = speed x time

Now insert the parameters and solve;

  Distance  = 105 x 12  = 1260ft

A boxer pushes on a 25 kg heavy bag which is attached to the ceiling until it makes an angle of 36 degrees to the vertical. How much force must the boxer exert on the bag?

Answers

Answer:

198.20 N

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a heavy bag, m = 25 kg

The bag is attached to the ceiling until it makes an angle of 36 degrees to the vertical.

We need to find the force must the boxer exert on the bag. The force acting on the bag is given by :

[tex]F=mg\cos\theta\\\\=25\times 9.8\times \cos(36)\\\\=198.20\ N[/tex]

So, the required force is 198.20 N.

Which of the following statements about infrared telescopes is NOT true?
a. They are typically operated at lower temperatures.
b. They are especially helpful for viewing cool or obscured astronomical objects.
c. They were first built in the 1960s.
d. They are often placed on mountaintops.
e. They do not work well at high altitudes.

Answers

Answer:

a. They are typically operated at lower temperatures.

a. They are typically operated at lower temperatures.b. They are especially helpful for viewing cool or obscured astronomical objects.

help!! what are the blanks???

Answers

The earth receives energy from the sun in one day than all the energy consumed by humans in one year.

Amount of energy received from the sun

The sun provides around 174 petawatts of energy to Earth, of which 89 petawatts is absorbed by the planet.

The Global energy consumption is roughly 15 terawatts annually.

Thus, we can conclude that, the earth receives energy from the sun in one day than all the energy consumed by humans in one year.

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Select the correct answer.
Which diagram represents an object in equilibrium?
ОА.
applied
force = 20 N
force due to
friction = 15 N
OB.
applied
force = 20 N
force due to
friction = 20 N
OC.
applied
force = 15 N
force due to
friction = 25 N
OD.
applied
force = 30 N
force due to
friction = 20 N
ОЕ.
applied
force = 30 N
force due to
friction = 15 N
Reset
Next
My

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The force and friction cancel each other.

20N - 20N = 0N acting on the object.

how does light travel?
plaza help​

Answers

Answer:

your answer will be the letter B

Two objects are shown below. One is neutral and the other is negative. What do you predict would happen?

Answers

Answer:

The body becomes a positive charged body.

Explanation:

Given that two objects are shown below. One is neutral and the other is negative. What do you predict would happen?

According to the law of static electricity, like charges repel each other while unlike charges attract each other.

Since one of the object is neutral and the other one is negative, there will neither attraction nor repulsion between them.

Also, according to Electrostatic induction, the neural body can be charged and becomes positive.

The negative body will attract all the positive charges to its side, and repel all the negative charges to the other side. If the body is touched at the other end, the whole negative charges will be earthed and the body will become a positive body.

how would a position-time function look like for linearly increasing negative velocity regions?

Answers

Answer:

Hmmm

Explanation:

Here what I know... If a function gives the position of something as a function of time, the first derivative gives its velocity, and the second derivative gives its acceleration. So, you differentiate position to get velocity, and you differentiate velocity to get acceleration. where t is in seconds and H(t) is in inches.

Does this help?

What are the social consequences of sustainable use of land?

Answers

Major land–use changes have occurred in the United States during the past 25 years. The total area of cropland, pastureland and rangeland decreased by 76 million acres in the lower 48 states from 1982 to 2003, while the total area of developed land increased by 36 million acres or 48%. What are the potential economic, social and environmental impacts of land use changes? How does land use change affect agriculture and rural communities? What are the important economic and environmental implications for commodity production and trade, water and soil conservation, open space preservation, and other policy issues? This article addresses some of these issues and their policy implications.

Please helpp !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

B. a car on a track, a stop watch, and a ruler

n which order did the events forming our solar system occur?

The solar nebula became hot and dense pulling in more gas.This flattened into a rotating disk. It spun faster and faster, forming the Sun.
Gas was pulled toward the center, forming the Sun. Gas flattened into a rotating disk and became hot and dense, forming a solar nebula that spun faster and faster.
Gas flattened into a rotating disk and became hot and dense, forming a solar nebula that spun faster and faster. Gas was pulled toward the center, forming the Sun.
The solar nebula spun faster and faster and flattened into a rotating disk. Most of the gas was pulled toward the center, where it became hot and dense, forming the Sun.

Answers

Answer:

The solar nebula became hot and dense because of that it pulling in more gas. This flattened into a rotating disk. It  spun  faster and faster, forming the Sun.

Explanation:

hope this helps

The solar nebula became hot and dense because of that it pulling in more gas. This flattened into a rotating disk. It  spun  faster and faster, forming the Sun. This order did the events forming our solar system occur.

What is Solar nebula ?

In the so-called nebular hypothesis of the genesis of the solar system, the Sun and planets originated by condensation from a gaseous cloud. In 1734, Swedish philosopher Emanuel Swedenborg claimed that the planets arose from a nebular crust that enveloped the Sun before breaking apart. Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher, proposed in 1755 that the Sun and planets were created by a slow rotating nebula that was eventually pushed together by its own gravitational force and flattened into a spinning disc. In 1796, the French astronomer and mathematician Pierre-Simon Laplace presented a similar concept, but with the planets forming before the Sun. The Kant-Laplace theories were criticised by the British physicist James Clerk in the late nineteenth century.

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When a cricket ball is thrown vertically upwards, it reaches a maximum height of 15 metres. (a) What was the initial speed of the ball ? (b) How much time is taken by the ball to reach the highest point ? (g=10 ms -2

Answers

Answer:

The velocity of the cricket ball is 17.32 m/s

Time is taken by the ball to reach the highest point = 0.8660 seconds

Explanation:

The cricket ball can be seen and treated as a projectile in this case

The maximum height attained by a projectile in motion can be calculated using the formula:

[tex]h = \frac{v^2 sin^2 \theta }{2g}[/tex]

In any projectile problem, once we know see that the object was released vertically upwards, we need to know that this means that the angle of projection is 90 degrees, and sin 90 is = 1

hence, h will be modified to become

[tex]h = \frac{v^2 }{2g}[/tex]

[tex]v = \sqrt{2gh}[/tex]

We are given that h = 15m and g = 10m/s2

[tex]v = \sqrt{2 \times 10 \times 15} = 17.32m/s[/tex]

The velocity of the cricket ball is 17.32 m/s

B. We can get the time it took to reach the highest point by dividing

time = distance/speed

Time = 15/17.32 = 0.8660 seconds

Sam scored 98, 25, 105, 62 and 65 runs in 5 matches. What was the average score per match?

Answers

Answer:

71

Explanation:

Most metals have...

a. Atoms that are spread out, and low specific heats

b. Atoms that are close, and low specific heats

c. Atoms that are spread out, and high specific heats

d. Atoms that are close, and high specific heats

Answers

I think it’s B I THINK

Which of the following determines and objects ability to float in water

Atomic number

Mass and volume

Displacement in a liquid

Mass and gravity

Answers

I think its
Mass and volume

Calculate the Net force from the above Freebody diagram and data table.

Answers

answer 4

Explanation:

what does a steep slope line mean? in science

Answers

Answer:

Simply put, slope refers to the steepness of a line. The larger the slope, the steeper the line. Slope is often referred to as 'rise over run' because it is calculated by the change in the vertical (rise) divided by the change in the horizontal (run). ... For example, a high value of slope means a very steep line.

slope refers to the steepness of a line. The larger the slope, the steeper the line.

An apple in a tree has a mass of 0.21 kg. If it is 7.2 meters above the ground, how much potential energy does it have?

Answers

Answer:

14.8J

Explanation:

PE=MGH

M=0.21

G=9.8m/s

H= 7.2 m

0.21x7.2x9.8= 14.8176 J

A laser beam is directed at the Moon, 380,000 km from the Earth. The beam diverges at an angle of \thetaθ of 0.8 x 10-5 rad. What diameter spot, in m, will it make on the Moon?

Answers

Answer:

3040 m

Explanation:

The formula to apply here is ;

d=∅*r  where

d is the diameter of the spot , ?

∅ is angle of divergence in radians, = 0.8 * 10⁻⁵rad

r is distance of Moon from Earth, =380,000 km

Applying the formula as;

d=∅*r

d= {0.8 *10⁻⁵} * 380,000 * 1000

d= 3040 m

What type of system is a black hole? Explain how you know.

Answers

Answer:

A black hole is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing—no particles or even electromagnetic radiation such as light—can escape from it.[1] The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime to form a black hole.[2][3]

The boundary of the region from which no escape is possible is called the event horizon. Although the event horizon has an enormous effect on the fate and circumstances of an object crossing it, according to general relativity it has no locally detectable features.[4] In many ways, a black hole acts like an ideal black body, as it reflects no light.[5][6] Moreover, quantum field theory in curved spacetime predicts that event horizons emit Hawking radiation, with the same spectrum as a black body of a temperature inversely proportional to its mass. This temperature is on the order of billionths of a kelvin for black holes of stellar mass, making it essentially impossible to observe directly.

Objects whose gravitational fields are too strong for light to escape were first considered in the 18th century by John Michell and Pierre-Simon Laplace.[7] The first modern solution of general relativity that would characterize a black hole was found by Karl Schwarzschild in 1916, although its interpretation as a region of space from which nothing can escape was first published by David Finkelstein in 1958. Black holes were long considered a mathematical curiosity; it was not until the 1960s that theoretical work showed they were a generic prediction of general relativity. The discovery of neutron stars by Jocelyn Bell Burnell in 1967 sparked interest in gravitationally collapsed compact objects as a possible astrophysical reality.

Black holes of stellar mass are expected to form when very massive stars collapse at the end of their life cycle. After a black hole has formed, it can continue to grow by absorbing mass from its surroundings. By absorbing other stars and merging with other black holes, supermassive black holes of millions of solar masses (M☉) may form. There is consensus that supermassive black holes exist in the centers of most galaxies.

The presence of a black hole can be inferred through its interaction with other matter and with electromagnetic radiation such as visible light. Matter that falls onto a black hole can form an external accretion disk heated by friction, forming quasars, some of the brightest objects in the universe. Stars passing too close to a supermassive black hole can be shred into streamers that shine very brightly before being "swallowed."[8] If there are other stars orbiting a black hole, their orbits can be used to determine the black hole's mass and location. Such observations can be used to exclude possible alternatives such as neutron stars. In this way, astronomers have identified numerous stellar black hole candidates in binary systems, and established that the radio source known as Sagittarius A*, at the core of the Milky Way galaxy, contains a supermassive black hole of about 4.3 million solar masses.

On 11 February 2016, the LIGO Scientific Collaboration and the Virgo collaboration announced the first direct detection of gravitational waves, which also represented the first observation of a black hole merger.[9] As of December 2018, eleven gravitational wave events have been observed that originated from ten merging black holes (along with one binary neutron star merger).[10][11] On 10 April 2019, the first direct image of a black hole and its vicinity was published, following observations made by the Event Horizon Telescope in 2017 of the supermassive black hole in Messier 87's galactic centre.[12][13][14]

Blackness of space with black marked as center of donut of orange and red gases

The supermassive black hole at the core of supergiant elliptical galaxy Messier 87, with a mass about 7 billion times that of the Sun,[15] as depicted in the first false-colour image in radio waves released by the Event Horizon Telescope (10 April 2019).[16][12][17][18] Visible are the crescent-shaped emission ring and central shadow,[19] which are gravitationally magnified views of the black hole's photon ring and the photon capture zone of its event horizon. The crescent shape arises from the black hole's rotation and relativistic beaming; the shadow is about 2.6 times the diameter of the event horizon.[12]

Schwarzschild black hole

Simulation of gravitational lensing by a black hole, which distorts the image of a galaxy in the background

Gas cloud being ripped apart by black hole at the centre of the Milky Way (observations from 2006, 2010 and 2013 are shown in blue, green and red, respectively).[20]


On the pH scale, where can you find strong acids and strong bases?

Answers

Answer

Higher number = strong acids

Explanation:

The pH scale is an index ranging from 0-14 which measures the acidity or basicity of substances. The closer the pH of an acid to 0 the stronger it is and the closer the pH of a base to 14,the stronger it is.

How will recreation be affected by sea level rise?

Answers

Answer:

Scientists predict that sea levels could rise up to six-feet by 2100. An increase this large will swallow beaches—impacting public access, beach recreation, and healthy ecosystems. ... With less sand beach-goers will have a completely different recreational experience in the future.

Explanation:

4. A chandelier brightens a ballroom after a waiter moves a switch

Answers

Answer:

because switch moves after a waiter

Explanation:

The speed you read on a speedometer is ____.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\leq 40[/tex]

Explanation:

So if you’re going 40mph, your speedometer may read up to 50.25mph - but it can never read less than 40mph. In order to stay within the law, carmakers calibrate their speedometers to slightly overreport their vehicles' speeds.

What is radioactive dating? How is it used to determine age of something?
answer 2 question basically please Help!!!

Answers

Answer:

Technique of comparing abundance ratio between radioactive isotopes to a reference isotope to determine the age of a material called radioactive dating. It determines the age by having a more abundance of isotopes in the cellular being.

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