Describe the differences and similarities between lecithin and cephalin. Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. ResetHelp Lecithins and cephalins are both sphingolipids; they consist of glycerol with fatty acids forming bonds with the first and second groups. The third group of the forms a with phosphoric acid, which forms another bond with an amino alcohol. In lecithins, the amino alcohol is ; in cephalins, the amino alcohol is usually .

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Here, we have a composition passage and we are required to fill in the with missing words. The missing words are highlighted in bold format and underlined.

Lecithins and cephalins are both glycerophospholipids; they consist of glycerol with fatty acids forming ester bonds with the first and second hydroxyl groups. The third hydroxyl group of the glycerol forms a phosphate bond with phosphoric acid, which forms another phosphate bond with an amino alcohol. In lecithins, the amino alcohol is choline; in cephalins, the amino alcohol is usually ethanolamine.

Explanation:

Lecithin is a chemical complex composed primarily of fatty acids, glycerol, phosphoric acid, and choline. It can be present in egg yolks, soybeans, sunflower seeds, and plant seed cells and is completely normal. Soybean and sunflower lecithins contain much more important fatty acids than rapeseed lecithin, making them nutritionally more useful.

Phosphatidylethanolamine, also known as cephalin, is a phosphoglyceride that, like phosphatidylcholines and lecithins, is a component of biological membranes. A glycerol residue esterified by two fatty acids and a phosphoethanolamine residue gives rise to phosphatidylethanolamines. They're made by combining CDP-ethanolamine with diglycerides and releasing a CMP molecule. Phosphatidylcholines are formed when S-adenosylmethionine methylates the amine in ethanolamines. They're mostly found in the inner layer of plasma membranes' lipid bilayers.


Related Questions

what does Ecosystem mean ? ​

Answers

Answer:

ecosystem: all the living and nonliving things interacting in a particular area  

Explanation:

1. It takes 29.5 days for the Moon to orbit Earth. How many days and hours does it take
7 days 15 hours per quarter
0 7 days 10 hours per quarter
0 7 days per quarter
0 7 days and 5 hours per quarter

Answers

7 days per quarter that’s why we have 7 days in a week... that was totally bs I made it up

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1.What we call the maintenances of constant internal environment of organisms? __________________________


2. Animals which control their body temperature at constant state regardless the changes of external temperature are known as ______________


3. What is the organ in our body which is used as an excretory organ and also used as an organ of osmoregulation?
________________


4. What is the part of the kidney from which urine is taken through the ureter?
_____________________


5. The structural and functional units of the kidney is _______________________.

Answers

Answer:

1. homeostasis.

2.Endotherm (warm-blooded animals).

3.kidneys

4.renal pelvis

5.nephron.

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In 1996, the comet Hale Bopp came close to Jupiter and its orbit around the sun changed from 4200 years to 2380 years. For scientists to understand the orbital changes in the comet Hale Bopp, first they must understand -
A) the composition of Jupiter
B) the magnetic attraction of objects
C) gravitational attraction of objects
D) the similarities of planets and comets

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Orbit is just the smaller object that's orbiting the bigger object is trying to move in a straight line but the gravitational force from the bigger object is trying to pull the smaller object to itself. I hope this answers your question!

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Answers

You got all of them right if you need help with fourth one I can’t see it

Which situation is the best example of secondary succession?

A) An organism survives a difficult winter

B) The population in an area remains the same

C) One species replaces another species in an ecosystem after a forest fire

D) Each of several species uses the same amount of resources

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

Secondary succession often occurs after a disaster, the ecosystem is not as primary as the primary succession, so it will take shorter time to recover. New species will occur in this place, and rebuild a constant environment. C is exactly the situation.

Hope this will help❤️

The best example of secondary succession is when one species replaces another species in an ecosystem after a forest fire. The correct option is C.

What is secondary succession?

Secondary succession is a type of ecological succession that occurs on substrates that already have soil, and at least some organisms residing on it, like a forest or a community that has been disrupted by wildfire, tornadoes, or hurricanes.

The secondary succession in an ecosystem happens when a primary community is destroyed, for example, by wildfire. In secondary succession, the soil, seeds, and rhizomes survived in the soil and provides the foundation for the new community that is about to develop.

The rate of secondary succession varies according to the time taken for the primary community to regenerate, the level of disturbance of the habitat, the availability of propagules, and the dispersal capability of the species involved.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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Hypernatremia is a condition where there is too much salt in the blood. How does the body maintain homeostasis if salt levels are too high?

Select one:

The pancreas increases its generation of insulin.

The liver produces more of the hormone glucagon.

The brain receives a signal to decrease blood volume.

The brain sends a signal to decrease urine output.

thanks for the help!

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

This makes the most sense as it reduces water loss from the body.

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1. What types of geological events or changes occur at divergent plate boundaries?

2. What types of geological events or changes occur at convergent plate boundaries?

3. What types of geological events or changes occur at transform plate boundaries?​

Answers

Answer:

1. Seafloor spreading, Volcanoes, earthquakes, and ocean formation.

2. Island chains, mountains, earthquakes, and volcanoes.

3. Earthquakes, faults, and volcanoes.

Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

Thanks

Explanation:

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Which of the following is not a factor in determining population size?
a.
the food supply
b.
birth rate
c.
available niches
d.
detritivore activity


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

Detritivore activity is the correct answer!

Hope it helps! ❤️

Answer:

D

Explanation:

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What advantages does wifi applications of waves have over the previous technology?

Answers

Wi-Fi technology has its origins in a 1985 ruling by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission that released the bands of the radio spectrum at 900 megahertz (MHz), 2.4 gigahertz (GHz), and 5.8 GHz for unlicensed use by anyone. Technology firms began building wireless networks and devices to take advantage of the newly available radio spectrum, but without a common wireless standard the movement remained fragmented, as devices from different manufacturers were rarely compatible. Eventually, a committee of industry leaders came up with a common standard, called 802.11, which was approved by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 1997. Two years later a group of major companies formed the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA, now the Wi-Fi Alliance), a global nonprofit organization created to promote the new wireless standard. WECA named the new technology Wi-Fi. Subsequent IEEE standards for Wi-Fi have been introduced to allow for greater bandwidth. The original 802.11 standard allowed a maximum data transmission rate of only 2 megabits per second (Mbps); 802.11n, introduced in 2007, has a maximum rate of 600 Mbps.

Under the IEEE Wi-Fi standards, the available frequency bands are split into several separate channels. These channels overlap in frequency, and therefore Wi-Fi uses channels that are far apart. Within each of these channels, Wi-Fi uses a “spread spectrum” technique in which a signal is broken into pieces and transmitted over multiple frequencies. Spread spectrum enables the signal to be transmitted at a lower power per frequency and also allows multiple devices to use the same Wi-Fi transmitter. Because Wi-Fi signals are often transmitted over short distances (usually less than 100 metres [330 feet]) in indoor environments, the signal can reflect off walls, furniture, and other obstacles, thus arriving at multiple time intervals and causing a problem called multipath interference. Wi-Fi reduces multipath interference by combining three different ways of transmitting the signal (in a method developed by Australian engineer John O’Sullivan and collaborators). The popularity of Wi-Fi has grown steadily. Wi-Fi allows local area networks (LANs) to operate without cables and wiring, making it a popular choice for home and business networks. Wi-Fi can also be used to provide wireless broadband Internet access for many modern devices, such as laptops, smartphones, tablet computers, and electronic gaming consoles. Wi-Fi-enabled devices are able to connect to the Internet when they are near areas that have Wi-Fi access, called “hot spots.” Hot spots have become common, with many public places such as airports, hotels, bookstores, and coffee shops offering Wi-Fi access. Some cities have constructed free citywide Wi-Fi networks. A version of Wi-Fi called Wi-Fi Direct allows connectivity between devices without a LAN. Radiotelegraphy, radio communication by means of Morse Code or other coded signals. The radio carrier is modulated by changing its amplitude, frequency, or phase in accordance with the Morse dot-dash system or some other code. At the receiver the coded modulation is recovered by an appropriate demodulator and the code groups are converted into the corresponding symbols. In many instances the symbols are generated by a computer and modem rather than with a manual telegraph key.

What influences other than humans affect genetic drift in populations?

Answers

Answer:

Every population experiences genetic drift, but small populations feel its effects more strongly. Genetic drift does not take into account an allele's adaptive value to a population, and it may result in loss of a beneficial allele or fixation (rise to 100% frequency) of a harmful allele in a population.

Explanation:

How is being “cute” for a dog an evolutionary advantage?

Answers

Answer:

The more adorable you were, the more likely you were to pass down those cute genetics.


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Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer: the answer is c

Explanation:

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Answers

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Answer:

C. Ecology.

Explanation:

The scientific study of the distribution and abundance of living organisms.

What are the three parts of a neucleotide

Answers

Each nucleotide, in turn, is made up of a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate.

Each nucleotide, in turn, is made up of a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate.

what is process of forming an exact copy of the dna molecule called?

Answers

it’s:
dna replication

Why do you need to breathe in oxygen?
a.Oxygen is needed to split glucose.
b.Oxygen provides energy that is to be put into ATP.
c.Oxygen pulls electrons through the process of cell respiration.
d.Oxygen reduces the NAD+ and FADH to produce NADH and FADH2

Answers

C. O2 pulls electrons through the process of cell respiration

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Breathing in of oxygen is respiration. And respiration is the taken in of oxygen to break down glucose and energy in form of ATP as by product

The animal that eats another is known as

Answers

Answer:

A predator

Step by step explanation:

Answer:

Carnivore or predator

Explanation:

Carnivores are animals that eat other animals. The word carnivore is derived from Latin and means “meat eater.”

Hope it helps u and sorry if it doesn't

Natural selection will only lead to evolution if it allows for an organism to ________.
a. possess advantageous traits.
b. compete for resources.
c. produce offspring.
d. all of the above.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Natural selection will  only lead to evolution if it allows for an organism to process traits, compete for resources and produce offspring. The correct option is d.

What is natural selection?

Natural selection is indeed an evolutionary mechanism. Lifeforms which are better adapted to their surroundings are much more likely to flourish and pass on the genetic traits that helped them thrive. Species change and diverge as a result of this process.

Natural selection, Darwin proposed, is a framework for evolution in which genetic variants that help support life, reproduce and survive as well as become more prevalent in a population over time.

Natural selection will occur if three conditions are met, according to Darwin's theory. These conditions, which are outlined as,

Represent a struggle for survival.Exhibit variation.Undergo inheritance.

These are the conditions that are said to be both necessary and sufficient for natural selection.

Natural selection will only result in evolution if an organism is able to process traits, compete for resources, and produce offspring.

Thus, the correct option is d.

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What is the total amount of carbon removed from the atmosphere each year by the ocean and land plants, as shown by the arrows? (from carbon cycle gizmo)

Answers

Answer:  

Either carbon got here by diffusing from the atmosphere, by decomposing marine life, or from circulating water from the deep ocean.

The ocean absorbs more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than the land does.

The surface ocean takes in approximately 90 Gigatons of carbon per year.

Your welcome!

Explanation:

You would expect a cell with extensive Golgi apparatus to

Answers

Answer:

secrete a lot of material.


Scientists once classified fungi as types of plants. Today, fungi are classified in their own kingdom. Which of these
traits distinguishes fungi from plants?
A Fungi have cell walls made of chitin and are heterotrophic.
B Fungi grow in the ground and are photosynthetic.
С Fungi reproduce by asexual reproduction.
D Fungi are prokaryotes.

Answers

Answer:

D is the answer hope it helps

Which number label represents the nucleus? 6 5 3 2

Answers

Answer:

The nucleus would be #6

Explanation:

Answer:

Its 6

Explanation:

6 is the nucleus, 5 is the nucleolus

Most living organisms need to take in oxygen to survive. What is responsible for
providing most of this oxygen?
fish and phytoplankton
plants and seaweed
seaweed and phytoplankton
coral and fish

Answers

Plants and seaweed provide most of the oxygen

Most living organisms need to take in oxygen to survive. It is responsible for plants and seaweed.

What are seaweeds?

Some seaweeds are microscopic, such as the phytoplankton that live suspended in the water column and provide the base for most marine food chains. Some are enormous, like the giant kelp that grow in abundant “forests” and tower like underwater redwoods from their roots at the bottom of the sea.

Most are medium-sized, come in colors of red, green, brown, and black, and randomly wash up on beaches and shorelines just about everywhere.

The vernacular “seaweed” is a bona-fide misnomer, because a weed is a plant that spreads so profusely it can harm the habitat where it takes hold.

Therefore, Most living organisms need to take in oxygen to survive. It is responsible for plants and seaweed.

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What are the traits or an organism called ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The observable traits expressed by an organism are referred to as its phenotype. An organism's underlying genetic makeup, consisting of both physically visible and non-expressed alleles, is called its genotype.

Where do majority of tornadoes occur in the United States?

Answers

Answer:

central united states

Explanation:

mainly in this area because of cold air coming in from canada and warmer air coming from the gulf of mexico meeting and causing tornados.

Answer:

A majority of tornadoes that occur in the United States, occur in the  Midwest and Southeast region of the United States.

Explanation:

Tornadoes can impact just about every U.S. state, but the majority of these storms are concentrated in states throughout the Midwest and Southeast. In fact, of the average 1,137 tornadoes that occur in the United States each year, 64% of them form in states located in “Tornado Alley” and “Dixie Alley”, two regions with a disproportionately high frequency of tornadoes due to atmospheric conditions that persist for long stretches of the year.

With an average of 140 tornadoes annually, Texas is the most tornado-prone state in the U.S., followed by Kansas with 80 and Florida with 59, according to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration data.

Top five states with the most tornadoes

Texas - 140

Kansas - 80

Florida - 59

Oklahoma - 56

Nebraska - 54

Bottom five states with the least tornadoes

Alaska - 0

Hawaii - 0

Rhode Island - 0

Delaware - 1

Idaho - 1

Which statement describes a non-native species?

A. It is a poor predator.

B. It increases stability of a community.

C. It has been introduced to a new area.

D. It has no permanent home.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

a non-native species is a species that isn't familiar/native to the place. if it is introduced or moved to a new area, then it is non-native.

Which of the following is true?
A
The flow of gases varies directly with airway resistance.
As lung compliance increases, the energy required to breathe increases
Surfactant increases the cohesiveness of water molecules therefore decreasing
the surface tension of the alveolar fluid.
O Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome occurs when there is a lack of surfactant
produced. THis is common in premature infants.
In healthy individuals, friction is a major factor affecting pulmonary ventilation

Answers

Answer: Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome occurs when there is a lack of surfactant  produced. This is common in premature infants.

Explanation:

Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a well-known breathing disorder that is common in premature infants. It happens when there is a lack of surfactant produced in the baby's lungs which is quite bad because surfactant enables babies to breathe when they are born by keeping the lungs expanded.

It is common in premature infants because the lungs only begin to produce surfactant in the third trimester so babies that are born prematurely did not get to produce sufficient quantities. If not treated immediately, brain damage could follow.

the process by which the characteristics of a species change over many generations in response to the environment
variation
variation

adaptation
adaptation

natural selection
natural selection

Evolution

Answers

The answer is Adaptation
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