Describe what the greenhouse effect is and how it is caused on a molecular level.

Answers

Answer 1

The greenhouse effect can be cause as the process by which the temperature of the surface of the earth increases because of the earth's atmosphere. On the molecular level, greenhouse effect will be caused by the molecules of the some chemicals, called as the greenhouse gases.

When the some of the infrared radiation coming from the Sun and passes through the atmosphere, but the most of it absorbed and it will re-emitted in all the directions by the greenhouse gas molecules and the clouds. This effect is to warm the Earth's surface and will the lower atmosphere.

As the infrared radiation and the heat will be trapped and the recycled in between the atmosphere and the planet, it will generates the heat cycle.

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Related Questions

Can someone balance these equations?

Answers

This is mind numbing, but I got you.

3NaOH + 1FeCl3 = 1Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl

3Mg + 2H3(PO)4 = 1Mg(PO4)2 + 3H2

DUE VERY VERY VERY SOON
What are the rows of elements called on the periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

"The elements are arranged in seven horizontal rows, called periods or series, and 18 vertical columns, called groups."

Explanation:

I GIVE OUT FREE POINTS


How many moles are in 43 grams of lithium (LI)?

Answers

Answer:

6.19507275608684

Explanation:

What happens to valence electrons in ionic bonding?

Answers

Answer:

they are either donated to or taken by another atom to achieve octet arrangement

Explanation:

for example Na+ and Cl- .. they both have one extra and one less electron .

so they donate and receive one electron to/from each other to achieve the octet arrangement ..

Question 10 (1 point)
What is the name for MnO?

manganese oxide
manganese (II) oxide
manganese (IV) oxide
manganese (VI) oxide


Answers

Answer
Manganese II oxide
Thank you

Answer:

D it is D

Explanation:

SOMEONE HELP PLEASE! ​

Answers

Answer:

The nose consists of the visible external nose and the internal nasal cavity. The nasal septum divides the nasal cavity into right and left sides. Air enters two openings, the external nares (nostrils; singular, naris), and passes into the vestibule and through passages called meatuses. The bony walls of the meatuses, called concha, are formed by facial bones (the inferior nasal concha and the ethmoid bone). From the meatuses, air then funnels into two (left and right) internal nares. Hair, mucus, blood capillaries, and cilia that line the nasal cavity filter, moisten, warm, and eliminate debris from the passing air.

The pharynx (throat) consists of the following three regions, listed in order through which incoming air passes:

The nasopharynx receives the incoming air from the two internal nares. The two auditory tubes that equalize air pressure in the middle ear also enter here. The pharyngeal tonsil (adenoid) lies at the back of the nasopharynx.

The oropharyrnx receives air from the nasopharynx and food from the oral cavity. The palatine and lingual tonsils are located here.

The laryngopharynx passes food to the esophagus and air to the larynx.

The larynx receives air from the laryngopharynx. It consists of several pieces of cartilage that are joined by membranes and ligaments, shown in Figure 2:

The epiglottis, the first piece of cartilage of the larynx, is a flexible flap that covers the glottis, the upper region of the larynx, during swallowing to prevent the entrance of food.

The thyroid cartilage protects the front of the larynx. A forward projection of this cartilage appears as the Adam's apple (anatomically known as the laryngeal prominence).

The paired arytenoid cartilages in the rear are horizontally attached to the thyroid cartilage in the front by folds of mucous membranes. The upper vestibular folds (false vocal cords) contain muscle fibers that bring the folds together and allow the breath to be held during periods of muscular pressure on the thoracic cavity (straining while defecating or lifting a heavy object, for example). The lower vocal folds (true vocal cords) contain elastic ligaments that vibrate when skeletal muscles move them into the path of outgoing air. Various sounds, including speech, are produced in this manner.

The cricoid cartilage, the paired cuneiform cartilages, and the paired corniculate cartilages are the remaining cartilages supporting the larynx.

The trachea (windpipe) is a flexible tube, 10 to 12 cm (4 inches) long and 2.5 cm (1 inch) in diameter (Figure 2).

The mucosa is the inner layer of the trachea. It contains mucus‐producing goblet cells and pseudostratified ciliated epithelium. The movement of the cilia sweeps debris away from the lungs toward the pharynx.

The submucosa is a layer of areolar connective tissue that surrounds the mucosa.

Hyaline cartilage forms 16 to 20 C‐shaped rings that wrap around the submucosa. The rigid rings prevent the trachea from collapsing during inspiration.

The adventitia is the outermost layer of the trachea. It consists of areolar connective tissue.

The primary bronchi are two tubes that branch from the trachea to the left and right lungs.

Inside the lungs, each primary bronchus divides repeatedly into branches of smaller diameters, forming secondary (lobar) bronchi, tertiary (segmental) bronchi, and numerous orders of bronchioles (1 mm or less in diameter), including terminal bronchioles (0.5 mm in diameter) and microscopic respiratory bronchioles. The wall of the primary bronchi is constructed like the trachea, but as the branches of the tree get smaller, the cartilaginous rings and the mucosa are replaced by smooth muscle.

Alveolar ducts are the final branches of the bronchial tree. Each alveolar duct has enlarged, bubblelike swellings along its length. Each swelling is called an alveolus. Some adjacent alveoli are connected by alveolar pores.

The respiratory membrane consists of the alveolar and capillary walls. Gas exchange occurs across this membrane. Characteristics of this membrane follow:

Type I cells are thin, squamous epithelial cells that constitute the primary cell type of the alveolar wall. Oxygen diffusion occurs across these cells.

Type II cells are cuboidal epithelial cells that are interspersed among the type I cells. Type II cells secrete pulmonary surfactant (a phospholipid bound to a protein) that reduces the surface tension of the moisture that covers the alveolar walls. A reduction in surface tension permits oxygen to diffuse more easily into the moisture. A lower surface tension also prevents the moisture on opposite walls of an alveolus or alveolar duct from cohering and causing the minute airway to collapse.

Alveolar macrophage cells (dust cells) wander among the other cells of the alveolar wall, removing debris and microorganisms.

The answer is lungs. Your welcome

State and explain each law of motion.

Answers

Answer:In the first law, an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it. In the second law, the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration. In the third law, when two objects interact, they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction

Explanation:

Answer:

EEEEEeeEEeEEEEEEEeEEEEEEEEEE

Explanation:

e

Convert 4.5 x 10-3 to standard Notation
Posted today at 6:30 am
1
=

Answers

Answer:

0.0045

Explanation:

Scientific notation is the way to express the large value in short form.

The number in scientific notation have two parts.

The digits (decimal point will place after first digit)

× 10 ( the power which put the decimal point where it should be)

for example 4.5×10⁻³

In standard notation

4.5 / 10³

0.0045

The expanded notation is standard notation of writing the numerical values which is normal way. The numbers are written as they are, without the power of 10.

Identify the following as a chemical (C) or physical property (P):
1. blue color ______
2. melting point ______
3. density ______
4. reacts with water ______
5. flammability (burns) ______
6. solubility (dissolves) ______
7. boiling point ______
8. luster ______

Answers

Answer: 1. Phys 2. Phys 3. Phys 4. Chem 5. Chem 6. Phys 7. Phys 8. Phys

Explanation:

According to the concept of physical and chemical property ,reaction with water and flammability are chemical properties while rest are physical properties.

What are chemical  properties?

These properties are defined as those properties which become evident during or after a chemical reaction after the identity of the substance is changed during chemical reaction.

These properties cannot be determined externally just by viewing the substance ,these change immensely after a substance undergoes a chemical change.These are used for identification of unknown substances and for building up chemical classifications.

The major chemical properties are flammability,toxicity,reactivity,acidity and heat of combustion.For a chemical property to be apparent , it is necessary that the structure of the substance is altered.

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Which of the following best describes cations? Question 19 options: A) They're negatively charged because they lost an electron. B) They're positively charged because they gained an electron. C) They're positively charged because the number of electrons remained the same. D) They're positively charged because they lost an electron.

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:trust me bro

Answer:

D

Explanation: I took the test

an object moving with a speed of 5m/s has a kinetic energy of 100J what is the mass of the object

Answers

Answer:

k. e. = 1/2 mv^2

100 = 1/2 * m * 5^2

100 = 1/2 * m * 25

m = 100 *2/25

m = 8 kg

hope it helps you

An object has a density of 40 g/cm3 and a mass of 240 g what is it’s volume

Answers

Answer:

6cm^3

Explanation:

240/40=6

6 cm^3

You have about ______ liters of blood in your body.

A. picks up nutrients, water, and waste materials

B. pulmonary circulation

C. the lungs, where it picks up oxygen again

D. capillaries

E. 5

F. systemic circulation

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

None of the above.
I think u typed the wrong question

determine the theoretical yield.

aluminum metal reacts with aqueous nickel II sulfate to produce aqueous aluminum sulfate and nickel as a precipitate. in this reaction 108 grams of aluminum were combined with 464 grams of nickel II sulfate to produce 274 grams of aluminum sulfate.

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

In this stoichiometry problem, determine the percentage yield:

Excess aluminum metal reacts with aqueous nickel(II) sulfate to produce aqueous aluminum sulfate and nickel as a precipitate. In this reaction 108 g of aluminum were combined with 464 g of nickel(II) sulfate to produce 274 g of aluminum sulfate.

Answer:

80%

Explanation:

The correct equation for this reaction is;

2Al(s) + 3NiSO4(aq) --------> Al2(SO4)3 + 3Ni(s)

We already know that Al is in excess then NiSO4 is the limiting reactant.

Hence, Number of moles in 464 g of NiSO4 = mass/ molar mass

Molar mass of NiSO4 = 155 g/mol

Number of moles = 464g/155g/mol = 2.99 moles

Number of moles of Al2(SO4)3 = mass/molar mass

molar mass = 342 g/mol

So, Number of moles = 274g/342g/mol = 0.8 moles

Given the stoichiometric reaction equation;

3 moles of NiSO4 yields 1 mole of Al2(SO4)3

2.99 moles of NiSO4 yields 2.99 * 1/3 = 1 mole of Al2(SO4)3

percentage yield is given by; actual yield/ theoretical yield * 100/1

actual yield =  0.8 moles of Al2(SO4)3

Theoretical yield = 1 mole of Al2(SO4)3

Hence;

% yield = 0.8/1 * 100 = 80%

Match each atomic particle with the correct charge.

1. proton neutral
2. neutron positive
3. electron negative

Answers

Protin 1
Neutron 0
Electron minus 1

The proton is a postitive charge, therefore, being 1 (proton) matched to positive. Whilst neutron (2) is matched to neutral. Thus electron (3) is matched to negative.

What happens to water when it freezes?

its mass increases
its mass decreases
its density increases
its density decreases

Answers

Explanation:

When an object undergoes a physical change (solid to liquid, decrease in temperature etc.), the mass of the object remains constant.

When water freezes, the water molecules vibrate closer to one another and there is less space between the molecules.

The same number of water molecules now occupy a smaller volume, therefore their density increases.

The correct answer is the 3rd option.

At the time when the water should be freezed so here the density should be decreased.

What is density?

The density refers to the mass of the unit volume with respect to the material substance.

The formula for density should be d = M/v

So here d means the density

And, m means mass

V means the volume

So it should be expressed in units with respect to the units of grams per cubic centimeter.

Hence the last option is correct.

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What can help overcome a positive enthalpy of solution and allow a solid
solute to dissolve in water?
A. A decrease in entropy
B. A large amount of energy released
C. A large amount of energy absorbed
D. An increase in entropy

Answers

Answer: D. An increase in entropy

Explanation:

Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from  an disordered arrangement to an ordered arrangement, the entropy is said to increase and vice versa.

For a reaction to be spontaneous, the enthalpy of the solution must decrease and the entropy must increase.

To overcome a positive enthalpy of solution and allow a solid  solute to dissolve in water, an increase in entropy would make the reaction spontaneous as the system would move to a more disordered state.

Which type of climate does Florida have due to its latitude?

Answers

The land and the way the heat changes around there

which one of the following groups are decomposers a. algae b. protist c. fungi d. green plants e. photosynthetic bacteria

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:

What is period? A group?

Answers

wdym exactly? like a punctuation mark orrrr
A period is for girls and a group is where you hang out with ppl

Of the three types of plate boundaries, which type is most likely to be associated
with pulling or tension forces?
transform
convergent
divergent

Answers

transformative forces



A woman has pain in her ovaries. In which
quadrants of her abdominopelvic cavity might she
be experiencing pain?
Check all that apply.
the right lower quadrant
the left lower quadrant
the left upper quadrant
the right upper

Answers

Answer:

The right lower quadrant

The left lower quadrant

Explanation:

Those quadrants contain the ovaries and I just got it correct on the assignment.

27.2Pb(NO3)2 --> 2Pb0 + 4NO2 + O2
O A. Synthesis
B. Single displacement
C. Decomposition
D. Combustion

Answers

The answer is c decomposition.

what mass of carbon dioxide is produced from combustion of 100.0 grams of propane (C^3H^8)

Answers

Answer:

Mass of CO₂ produced = 299.64 g  

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CO₂ produced = ?

Mass of propane (C₃H₈) = 100.0 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

C₃H₈ + 5O₂     →        3CO₂ + 4H₂O

Number of moles of propane:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 100.0 g/  44.1 g/mol

Number of moles = 2.27 mol

Now we will compare the moles of propane and carbon dioxide.

                 C₃H₈          :          CO₂

                    1              :            3

                  2.27          :           3/1×2.27  = 6.81 mol

Mass of CO₂:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 6.81 mol × 44 g/mol

Mass = 299.64 g  

What does the formula of an ionic compound tell you?

Answers

Answer:

The overall ionic formula for a compound must be electrically neutral, meaning it has no charge. When writing the formula for the ionic compound, the cation comes first, followed by the anion, both with numeric subscripts to indicate the number of atoms of each.

Explanation:

Some fruits and vegetables are preserved by pickling them. Nandini got confused
with the various steps to be taken to preserve mangoes. Can you help her to
arrange them in the correct order?
1. Cut the mangoes into pieces.
2. Keep the pieces in the sun.
3. Add salt to the pieces.
4. Store it in a dry jar.
5. Wash and dry them

Answers

Answer:

ye

Explanation:

ye


5. CaCO, - CaO+CO,
Reaction Type

Answers

Answer:

(a) Decomposition: A substance breaks down to smaller species. [e.g. CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g) Decomposition of limestone to calcium oxide (quicklime) and carbon dioxide on heating.]

If you find a chemical in the lab and are unsure of
its identity, what is the best way to find out what it
is?

Answers

Answer:

C. read the label on the container

Explanation:

What information is found in an SDS? Check all that apply.

A. the identification of the chemical

C. the chemical and physical properties of the substance

D. the first-aid measures to take if an accident occurs involving the chemical

Answer:

C

Explanation:

just did it

Sodium Chloride is an ionic compound. Its molar mass is 58.44g. One formula unit of NaCl consists of one____, whose chemical symbol is___ and one___whose chemical symbol is___. Please help me to fill in the gaps :)

Answers

Answer: One formula unit of NaCl consists of one cation, whose chemical symbol is [tex]Na^+[/tex] and one anion whose chemical symbol is [tex]Cl^-[/tex]

Explanation:

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.  

The cation is formed by the metal sodium which forms  [tex]Na^+[/tex] and the anion is formed by non metal chlorine which forms [tex]Cl^-[/tex].

For a formula unit of sodium chloride,  the charges have to be balanced , thus the valencies of ions are exchanged and the neutral compound result. Thus

[tex]Na^+[/tex] and  [tex]Cl^-[/tex] combine to form neutral [tex]NaCl[/tex]

Please actually help me.
Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

I say 20 is ur best option

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