Determina la molaridad de una solución de H2S, si se colocaron 37 ml del ácido en 890 ml de solución. La densidad del H2S es de 1.36 g/ml

Answers

Answer 1

Por definición de molaridad y densidad, la molaridad de la solución es 1.66 [tex]\frac{moles}{litros}[/tex].

La concentración molar o molaridad es una medida de la concentración de un soluto en una disolución que indica el número de moles de soluto que están disueltos en un determinado volumen.

La molaridad de una solución se calcula dividiendo los moles del soluto por el volumen de la solución:

[tex]Molaridad=\frac{numero de moles de soluto}{volumen}[/tex]

La Molaridad se expresa en las unidades [tex]\frac{moles}{litros}[/tex].

Por otro lado, la densidad es una magnitud que permite medir la cantidad de masa que hay en determinado volumen de una sustancia.

Entonces, la expresión para el cálculo de la densidad es el cociente entre la masa de un cuerpo y el volumen que ocupa:

[tex]densidad=\frac{masa}{volumen}[/tex]

En este caso, siendo H₂S el soluto, se colocaron 37 ml del ácido, siendo su densidad 1.36 [tex]\frac{g}{mL}[/tex]. Reemplazando en la definición de densidad se obtiene:

[tex]1.36\frac{g}{mL}=\frac{masa}{37 mL}[/tex]

masa= 1.36 [tex]\frac{g}{mL}[/tex]× 37 mL

masa= 50.32 g

Siendo 34 g/mol la masa molar de H₂S, es decir la cantidad de masa que una sustancia contiene en un mol, la cantidad de moles de H₂S puede ser calculada como:

[tex]numero de moles de H_{2}S= 50.32 grams\frac{1 mole}{34 grams}[/tex]

número de moles de H₂S= 1.48 moles

Siendo 890 mL=0.890 L el volumen de la solución, entonces la molaridad puede ser calculada como:

[tex]Molaridad=\frac{1.48 moles}{0.890 L}[/tex]

Molaridad= 1.66 [tex]\frac{moles}{litros}[/tex]

Finalmente, la molaridad de la solución es 1.66 [tex]\frac{moles}{litros}[/tex].

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If you have 1 mol xe and 1 mol f₂, how many moles of xef₄ can you create in the following chemical reaction? xe (g) 2 f₂ (g) → xef₄ (g).

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The number of moles of XeF4 that can be created would be 0.5 moles.

From the equation of the reactiobn:

                Xe (g) 2 F₂ (g) ---> XeF₄ (g)

The mole ratio of Xe to F2 is 1:2. Hence, in the presence of 1 mole Xe and 1 mole F2, F2 would be limiting the reaction.

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The mole ratio of F2 to XeF4 according to the equation is 2:1. This means that for every 1 mole of F2 introduced into the reaction, 0.5 moles of XeF4 will be produced.

In this case, 1 mole of F2 is introduced. Thus, the mole of XeF4 that would be produced would be:

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Answers

Answer:

cm^3 —> dm^3

divide by 1000

159.5 — Mr of CuSO4

n (moles in mol) = c (concentration in mol/dm^3) * v (volume in dm^3)

0.100 mol of CuSO4 dissolved in 0.5dm^3 of water

calculate for mass of CuSO4 dissolved in 0.03dm^3  (30cm^3) of the solution

n = m/Mr

m = n*Mr

if 0.1 mol is dissolved in 0.5 dm^3 of water

0.5/0.03 ≈ 16.66666667

0.1 = 0.05

0.1 / 16.66666667 = 0.006

0.5 / 16.66666667 = 0.03

0.006 (mol of CuSO4) = 0.03 (dm^3 solution)

0.006 * 159.5 = 0.957 g

I think this is the answer

The mass copper sulphate CuSO₄ in 30ml solution is 957.6g.

How to determine the mass of copper sulphate  in the given solution?

To determine the mass of copper sulphate in the given solution, compare both the molarity given  

M₁V₁=M₂V₂

n₁/V1=n₂/V2

0.1/0.5=n₂/30         cm³=ml

n₂=6 moles

6×159.5=957.6g

Multiply the calculated moles with the relative mass/molecular mass to get the mass of CuSO₄.

hence, the mass of CuSO₄ is 957.6g

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A fusion reaction can be regarded as the type of reaction that occurs where two lighter elements come together in a type of reaction giving rise to a heavier/more massive element.

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The melting points of solid substances depends on the nature of intermolecular forces that exists in the substance. The stronger the magnitude of intermolecular forces in a substance, the higher its melting point.

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From the question,

We are to determine the product or products when zinc (Zn) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl)

To determine the product or products, we will write the chemical equation for the reaction.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

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Answer:

metals, 88 , periodic table , luster , heat, electricity , thin, right, opposite , appearance , luster  , malleable , ductile, opposite , shiny, moderately

Explanation:

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

north is up south is bottom

Answer:

C. South pole on the left end and north pole on the right end

Explanation:

From the figure, we can conclude that the poles of the magnet are on either sides of the magnet

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From the figure, we can see that the magnetic field lines are moving out from the right end and into the left end

This means that the north pole is at the right end and that the south pole is at the left one

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sodium atoms are very reactive as it’s easy for it to lose electrons and form positive ions

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Answer: False

Explanation: The stronger oxidizing agent, and stronger reducing agent are the reactants.

The given statement is false , for a spontaneous redox reaction, the reactants are stronger oxidizing and reducing agents than the products.

What are redox reactions?

Redox reactions comprise of two parts a reduced part and an oxidized part, which occur simultaneously . The part which is reduced gain electrons and hence there is a increase in oxidation state of the species.

While, the part which is oxidized looses electrons and hence there is a decrease in oxidation state of the species.During redox reactions, there is no net change in the number of electrons . Electrons which are given off in oxidation are used up in reduction.

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Answer:

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Answer:

Prokaryotic cell

Explanation:

If you search it up you will see that the prokaryotic cell looks exactly alike with the picture you have posted.

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6.022 × 10^23 ×2 = 12.044 × 10^ 23 atoms

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a. cobalt is a stronger reducing agent than iron
b. iron is a stronger reducing agent than manganese
c. cobalt exhibits more metallic character than either iron or manganese in the iron-manganese alloy

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Rusting is an electrochemical reaction. Iron rusts faster when alloyed with cobalt than when alloyed with manganese because, in the iron-manganese alloy, manganese is rendered the anode and iron is rendered the cathode

An alloy is a combination of two metals. There are various reasons for producing alloys such as greater tensile strength, corrosion resistance and improved aesthetic appearance.

When iron is alloyed with cobalt, the iron rusts faster than pure iron because iron is rendered the anode and cobalt is rendered the cathode. When the iron is alloyed with manganese, it rusts more slowly than pure iron because in the iron-manganese alloy, manganese is rendered the anode and iron is rendered the cathode.

Missing parts;

An iron object alloyed with cobalt rusts more quickly than a pure iron object. However, an iron object alloyed with manganese rusts less quickly than a pure iron object under the same conditions. This is true because

(1) cobalt is a stronger reducing agent than iron

(2) iron is a stronger reducing agent than manganese

(3) cobalt exhibits more metallic character than either iron or manganese

(4) in the iron-manganese alloy, manganese is rendered the anode and iron is rendered the cathode

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The frequency of blue light that has a wavelength of 450 nm is 6.7×1014 6.7 × 10 14 Hz.

Explanation:

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Define ionic bond and explain the formation of nacl and mgo

Answers

a.

Ionic bond is a bond in which there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms.

The atom that loses the valence electron is called the electron donor while the atom that accepts the electron is called the electron acceptor.

Ionic bond usually occurs between metals and non metals.

Ionic bond is a bond in which there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms.

b.

The force of attraction between Na⁺ and Cl⁻ forms the ionic bond.

In the formation of NaCl, Na has one valence electron in its outermost shell and Cl needs one electron to complete the stable octet configuration. Na donates its valence electron to Cl to form the ionic bond. So, the Na atom becomes positively charged with a charge of +1 while the Cl atom becomes negatively charged with a charge of -1.

Since the atoms are now charged, the force of attraction between them forms the ionic bond.

c.

The force of attraction between Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ forms the ionic bond.

In the formation of MgO, Mg has two valence electrons in its outermost shell and O needs two electrons to complete the stable octet configuration. Mg donates its two valence electron to O to form the ionic bond. So, the Mg atom becomes positively charged with a charge of +2 while the O atom becomes negatively charged with a charge of -2.

Since the atoms are now charged, the force of attraction between them forms the ionic bond.

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An ionic or electrovalant bond is a type of chemical bond, which is formed  from two ions (charged atoms by loosing or gaining electrons) having opposite charges.

Ionic bonds are formed from the transfer of electrons from one atom to another. As the electrons are transferred there occurs a positively charged ions (cations) and a negatively charged ions (anions). These ions are held together in a crystal lattice structure by the strong electrostatic attraction between the positively charged cations and negatively charged anions.

The electrons are transferred as the atoms have tendencies to achieve a stable electronic configuration. They do this to attain a stable atomic structure. By transferring the electrons they attain their octet or duplet.

Sodium chloride(NaCl) is formed when the atom of sodium combines chemically with chlorine atom to generate an ionic compound.

Since sodium has an atomic number of 11, its electronic configuration is 2, 8, 1. There is only one electron in the outermost shell of a sodium atom. Therefore, the sodium atom gives one electron to produce the sodium ion Na⁺.

Chlorine has an atomic number of 17. Hence, its electronic configuration is 2, 8, and 7. The chlorine atom contains seven electrons in its outermost shell and requires one more electron to create the inert gas’s stable, eight-electron configuration. Consequently, a chlorine atom accepts one electron and creates the negatively charged chloride ion (Cl⁻).

When sodium interacts with chlorine, it donates its outermost electron to the chlorine atom, forming a sodium ion (Na⁺) and a chloride ion (Cl⁻) by accepting an electron. The strong electrostatic force of attraction between the newly created ions, holds sodium and chloride ions together to create sodium chloride, Na⁺Cl⁻ or NaCl.

Similarly in the case of Magnesium Oxide (MgO) is formed from the chemical interactions of Magnesium and oxygen atoms, leading to the formation of an ionic compound.

Since magnesium has an atomic number of 12, its electrical configuration is 2, 8 and 2, there is just 2 electrons in the outermost shell of a Magnesium atom. Therefore, the magnesium atom gives two electron to produce the Magnesium ion Mg²+ .

Oxygen has an atomic number of 8. Hence, its electronic configuration is 2 and 6, the oxygen atom contains 6 electrons in its outermost shell and requires 2 more electron to create the inert gas’s stable, eight-electron configuration. Consequently, a oxygen atom accepts 2 electronelectrons and creates the negatively charged oxide ion (O²-).

When magnesium interacts with oxygen, it donates its outermost electrons to the oxygen atom, generating a Magnesium ion Mg²+ .  And an oxygen ion (O²⁻) by acquiring 2 electrons. The attractive electrical force holds magnesium and oxygen   ions together to create sodium chloride,        Mg²⁺ O²⁻ or MgO.

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How does a phase change from solid to liquid occur in a substance?

A. Heat energy is released from the substance, weakening the electrical attraction between molecules.

B. Heat energy is released from the substance, strengthening the electrical attraction between molecules.

C. Heat energy is added to the substance, weakening the electrical attraction between molecules.

D. Heat energy is added to the substance, strengthening the electrical attraction between molecules.

Answers

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

1. Heat energy is added to the substance, weakening the electrical attraction between molecules.

2. Both the melting point and boiling point are lower.

3. dipole

4. Water and ethanol have different molecular structures.

5. The lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.

[quizlet: captncrun]

Heat is a form factor that changes the solid from light to light to gaseous mediums. The phases take place in a cyclic manner.

The solid to liquid changes take place due to the melting or fusion, solid to gas take lace through the sublimation, liquid to gas is by vaporization, and gas to liquid is condensation. Thus the heat is added and leads to the weakening of the electrical attraction within the molecules.

Hence the correct option is C.

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Help ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!:)

Answers

Correct:

Delivers Nutrients to cells Removes waste materials from cellsProtects the body from pathogensHelps cuts and wound to heal.

Incorrect:

Brings carbon dioxide to cells for use.

Carbon dioxide is the waste product of cells that you let out each time you breathe.

Electrons are shared. Is it Ionic bond, covalent bond or both?

Answers

Answer:

covalent bond

Explanation:

ionic bond is when electrons are transferred by atoms not shared

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