Answer:
D. Baking bread
Explanation:
In this process, energy is absorbed and in an endothermic process energy is absorbed too.
Baking bread is an example of an endothermic process, therefore option (d) is correct .
What do you mean by endothermic process ?Endothermic reactions are chemical processes in which the reactants absorb heat from the environment to produce products.
An endothermic reaction is accompanied by an absorption of heat.
Endothermic reactions cause a cooling effect by lowering the temperature of the surrounding environment.
A decrease in temperature can be observed with the progression of the reaction. The reaction is non-spontaneous in endothermic reactions .
Baking bread is an example of an endothermic process, hence option (d) is correct .
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If 50.0 g of sulfuric acid and 40.0 grams of barium chloride are mixed, how many grams of sulfuric acid and how many grams of barium chloride remain after the double replacement reaction is complete?
After the double replacement reaction is complete 0 grams of BaCl₂ and 31.16 grams of H₂SO₄ will remain.
First, we will write the balanced equation for the reaction
H₂SO₄ + BaCl₂ → BaSO₄ + 2HCl
This means 1 mole of BaCl₂ is needed to react completely with 1 mole of H₂SO₄ to give 1 mole of BaSO₄ and 2 moles of HCl
From the question, 50.0g of sulfuric acid is mixed with 40.0 grams of barium chloride. To determine the quantity of each substance remaining after the complete reaction, we will first determine the number of moles present in each of the reactant.
For H₂SO₄
mass = 50.0g
Molar mass = 98.079 g/mol
From the formula
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
∴ Number of moles of H₂SO₄ = 50.0g / 98.079 g/mol
Number of moles of H₂SO₄ = 0.5098 mol
For BaCl₂
mass = 40.0 g
Molar mass = 208.23 g/mol
∴ Number of moles of BaCl₂ = 40.0g / 208.23 g/mol
Number of moles of BaCl₂ = 0.1921 mol
Since the number of moles of H₂SO₄ is more than that of BaCl₂, then H₂SO₄ is the excess reagent and BaCl₂ is the limiting reagent (that is, it will be used up completely during the reaction)
From the equation, 1 mole of H₂SO₄ is needed to completely react with 1 mole of BaCl₂
∴ 0.1921 mol of H₂SO₄ will be needed to completely react with 0.1921 mol of BaCl₂.
Therefore, after the reaction is complete, 0 mole (i.e 0 grams) of BaCl₂ will remain and (0.5098 mole - 0.1921 mole) of H₂SO₄ will remain.
Number of moles H₂SO₄ that will remain = 0.5098 mole - 0.1921 mole = 0.3177 moles
Now, we will convert this to grams
From the formula
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Mass of H₂SO₄ that will remain = 0.3177 moles × 98.079 g/mol
Mass of H₂SO₄ that will remain = 31.1597 g
Mass of H₂SO₄ that will remain ≅ 31.16 g
Hence, after the double replacement reaction is complete 0 grams of BaCl₂ and 31.16 grams of H₂SO₄ will remain.
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The shape of a molecule is determined by:
A. All of these
B. The number of electron clouds around the atom.
C. The number of bonds.
D. Mutual repulsion between electrons.
Consider the reaction below. How much heat is absorbed if 5.00 moles of nitrogen react
with excess oxygen?
2 N2 (8) + O2(g) → 2 N20 (8) AHrxn- +163.2 kJ
Explanation:
The given chemical reaction is:
[tex]2 N_2 (g) + O_2(g) -> 2 N_20 (g) delta Hrxn= +163.2 kJ[/tex]
When two moles of nitrogen reacts with oxygen, it requires 163.2kJ of energy.
When 5.00 mol of nitrogen requires how much energy?
[tex]5.00 mol x \frac{163.2 kJ }{2 mol} \\=408 kJ[/tex]
Hence, the answer is 408 kJ of heat energy is required.
Hydrogengasand oxygengas react to form water vapor. Suppose you have of and of in a reactor. Calculate the largest amount of that could be produced. Round your answer to the nearest .
The question is incomplete. The complete question is :
Hydrogen [tex](H_2)[/tex] gas and oxygen [tex](O_2)[/tex] gas react to form water vapor [tex](H_2O)[/tex]. Suppose you have 11.0 mol of [tex]H_2[/tex] and 13.0 mol of [tex]O_2[/tex] in a reactor. Calculate the largest amount of [tex]H_2O[/tex] that could be produced. Round your answer to the nearest 0.1 mol .
Solution :
The balanced reaction for reaction is :
[tex]$2H_2(g) \ \ \ \ + \ \ \ \ \ O_2(g)\ \ \ \rightarrow \ \ \ \ 2H_2O(g)$[/tex]
11.0 13.0
11/2 13/1 (dividing by the co-efficient)
6.5 mol 13 mol (minimum is limiting reagent as it is completely consumed during the reaction)
Therefore, [tex]H_2[/tex] is limiting reagent. It's stoichiometry decides the product formation amount from equation above it is clear that number of moles for [tex]H_2O[/tex] will be produced = number of moles of [tex]H_2[/tex]
= 11.0 mol
Heating water makes most solids in it
soluble, and it makes gases
soluble.
Increasing the pressure on a gas above water makes the gas
soluble. Compounds with comparatively stronger ionic bonds are
soluble.
Answer:
1. more
2. less
3. more
4. less
Explanation:
In an ELISA, the compound 4-chloro-1-naphthol is used because:_______
a. it turns color in the presence of an enzyme that is bound to the secondary antibody
b. it helps the primary antibody bind to the protein
c. it helps the secondary antibody to bind to the protein
d. all of the choices
Answer:
a. It turns color in the presence of an enzyme that us bound to the secondary antibody.
Explanation:
The compound chloronapthenel is used in the reaction because it changes the color in the presence of an enzyme. It is strong organic compound which is used in biochemical processes.
Find the volume occupied by 128g of SO2.
The volume occupied by the given amount of sulfur dioxide will be 84 L.
please show working my dear citizen
g Identify the process in which the entropy increases. Group of answer choices a decrease in the number of moles of a gas during a chemical reaction the phase transition from a gas to a liquid the phase transition from a solid to a gas freezing water
Answer:
phase transition from a solid to a gas
Explanation:
Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. The more disorderly a system is, the greater the entropy of the system.
Decrease in the number of moles of a gas decreases the entropy of the system. Similarly, the entropy of solids is less than that of liquids. The entropy of liquids is less than that of gases.
Therefore, a change of phase from solid to gas represents an increase in entropy of the system.
Consider an equilibrium (K1) that is established after 10 mL of compound A and 10 mL of compound B are mixed. Now, imagine the equilibrium (K2) where 1 mL of compound A is added to 100 mL of compound B. How are K1 and K2 related algebraically (read this question VERY carefully, at least one more time)?
K1 and K2 are related algebraically because once the values are inserted into the equilibrium equation, both equations will yield a denominator of 100.
During electrophilic aromatic substitution, a resonance-stabilized cation intermediate is formed. Groups, already present on the benzene ring, that direct ortho/para further stabilize this intermediate by participating in the resonance delocalization of the positive charge. Assume that the following group is present on a benzene ring at position 1 and that you are brominating the ring at positon 4. Draw the structure of the resonance contributor that shows this group actively participating in the charge delocalization.
-----OCH3
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
Aromatic compounds undergo electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions in which the aromatic ring is maintained.
Substituted benzenes may be more or less reactive towards electrophilic aromatic substitution than benzene depending on the nature of the substituent present in the ring.
Substituents that activate the ring towards electrophilic substitution such as -OCH3 are ortho-para directing.
The major products of the bromination of anisole are p-bromoanisole and o-bromoanisole. The resonance structures leading to these products are shown in the image attached.
Tech A says that hydrocarbons are a result of complete combustion. Tech B says that a catalytic converter creates a chemical reaction, changing carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons to water and carbon dioxide. Who is correct
Answer:
Neither Tech A nor B is correct
Explanation:
Combustion is a chemical reaction that occurs when a chemical molecule(s) interacts quickly with oxygen and produces heat.
When hydrocarbon undergoes a complete combustion reaction, they produce water and CO2.
Tech B is also incorrect because the main purpose of a catalytic converter is to accelerate and speed up the chemical reaction rates, Hence, they are not involved in chemical reaction formation. Catalytic converters are utilized as a control device in exhaust emission to lessen the effect of toxic gas fumes.
what characterizes a homogeneous mixture?
Answer:
a mixture that doesn't really show the ingredients or things put into the material or food.
At 445oC, Kc for the following reaction is 0.020. 2 HI(g) <--> H2 (g) + I2 (g) A mixture of H2, I2, and HI in a vessel at 445oC has the following concentrations: [HI] = 1.5 M, [H2] = 2.50 M and [I2] = 0.05 M. Which one of the following statements concerning the reaction quotient, Qc, is TRUE for the above system?
a. Qc = Kc; the system is at equilibrium.
b. Qc is less than Kc; more H2 and I2 will be produced.
c. Qc is less than Kc; more HI will be produced.
d. Qc is greater than Kc; more HI will be produced.
Explanation:
The given balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]2 HI(g) <--> H_2 (g) + I_2 (g)[/tex]
The value of Kc at 445oC is 0.020.
[HI]=1.5M
[H2]=2.50M
[I2]=0.05M
The value of Qc(reaction quotient ) is calculated as shown below:
Qc has the same expression as the equilibrium constant.
[tex]Qc=\frac{[H_2][I_2]}{[HI]^2} \\Qc=(2.50Mx0.05M)/(1.5M)^2\\Qc=0.055[/tex]
Qc>Kc,
Hence, the backward reaction is favored and the formation of Hi is favored.
Among the given options, the correct answer is option d. Qc is greater than Kc; more HI will be produced.
Which of the following are examples of single replacement reactions? Select all that apply.
Answer:
Na2S(aq)+Cd(No3)2(aq)=CdS(s)+2NaNo3(aq)
Answer: it’s checkbox 2&3
What is Bose Einstein state of matter and their examples
Answer:
A BEC ( Bose - Einstein condensate ) is a state of matter of a dilute gas of bosons cooled to temperatures very close to absolute zero is called BEC.
Examples - Superconductors and superfluids are the two examples of BEC.
Explanation:
HELP ASAS 15 POINTS
When using the process of evaporation to separate a mixture, what is left behind in the evaporating dish?
A. None of these.
B. The liquid evaporates and the solid is left in the dish.
C. The mixture does not separate, and the entire mixture evaporates.
D. The mixture does not separate, and the entire mixture remains in the dish.
Answer:
liquid will be evaporated while solid remains
A sample of gas occupies 10.0 L at 240°C under a pressure of
80.0 kPa. At what temperature would the gas occupy 20.0 L if
we increased the pressure to 107 kPa?
Answer: 1090°C
Explanation: According to combined gas laws
(P1 × V1) ÷ T1 = (P2 × V2) ÷ T2
where P1 = initial pressure of gas = 80.0 kPa
V1 = initial volume of gas = 10.0 L
T1 = initial temperature of gas = 240 °C = (240 + 273) K = 513 K
P2 = final pressure of gas = 107 kPa
V2 = final volume of gas = 20.0 L
T2 = final temperature of gas
Substituting the values,
(80.0 kPa × 10.0 L) ÷ (513 K) = (107 kPa × 20.0 L) ÷ T2
T2 = 513 K × (107 kPa ÷80.0 kPa) × (20.0 L ÷ 10.0 L)
T2 = 513 K × (1.3375) × (2)
T2 = 1372.275 K
T2 = (1372.275 - 273) °C
T2 = 1099 °C
1090 degree Celsius
hope it helps
I need to know what is the median of the data
Answer:
The median is also the number that is halfway into the set. To find the median, the data should be arranged in order from least to greatest. If there is an even number of items in the data set, then the median is found by taking the mean (average) of the two middlemost numbers.
I hope it helps
Hãy cho biết giá trị và ý nghĩa của số lượng tử n, l, m, ms khi mô tả trạng thái của electron trong nguyên tử?
17. According to Newton's first law, an object in motion will stay in what kind of
motion as long as the net forces acting on it are zero?
A. slowing motion in a straight line
B. accelerating motion in a straight line
C. constant motion in a straight line
D. constant motion in an unpredictable direction
Answer:
C
Explanation:
According to Newton's first law, an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. The option which gives the same meaning is :
constant motion in a straight lineAccording to Newton's first law, an object in motion as long as the net forces acting on it are zero will stay in:
C. constant motion in a straight line
A constant motion in mechanics is a number that remains constant throughout the motion, effectively placing a restriction on the motion.
What is Newton's first law of motion?The foundation of classical mechanics is made up of the three laws of motion that Newton suggested. These three physical laws. In accordance with the three laws of motion, a body's connection to the forces operating on it and the motion that resulted from those forces are both described. As Galileo's law of inertia, Newton's First Law of Motion is also referred to. If a body is not forced by an outside force to change its condition, it will remain in its state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line. As a factor that has the potential to alter an object's condition, the law defines force and mentions it.In this way, Newton uses the inertia of rest, motion, and direction to describe his first law of motion.A body has an attribute called inertia that makes it resist changes to its state. A body's inertia of translational motion is measured by its mass.To learn more about Newton's first law of motion, refer to:
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which of the following measurements is equivalent to 5.461x10^-7m?
Answer:
B. 0.0000005461m
I used the method of moving the decimal.
which of the following is is a chemical property of pure water
Answer:
Pure water has an acidity of about 7 on the pH scale. -is a chemical property of pure water. Pure water has an acidity of about 7 on the pH scale
Answer: không màu , không mùi không vị
Explanation:
How many neutrons does Carbon- 14 and Carbon -15 have? *
Answer: 8 for both
Explanation:
Given the following balanced reaction: 2Na(s) + F2(g) --> 2NaF(s)
a) How many moles of NaF will be made from 2.6 moles of F2?
b) How many moles of NaF will be made from 4.8 moles of Na?
Answer:
yes it is corrwect iyt is absolitle correct
Explanation:
What volume of 1.50 mol/L stock solution is needed to make 125 mL of 0.60 mol/L solution?
Chemistry 11 Solutions
978Ͳ0Ͳ07Ͳ105107Ͳ1Chapter 8 Solutions and Their Properties • MHR | 85
Amount in moles, n, of the NaCl(s):
NaCl
2.5 g
m
n
M
58.44 g
2
4.2778 10 m l
ol
o
/m
u
Molar concentration, c, of the NaCl(aq):
–2 4.2778 × 10 mol
0.100
0.42778 mol/L
0.43 mol
L
/L
n
c
V
The molar concentration of the saline solution is 0.43 mol/L.
Check Your Solution
The units are correct and the answer correctly shows two significant digits. The
dilution of the original concentrated solution is correct and the change to mol/L
seems reasonable.
Section 8.4 Preparing Solutions in the Laboratory
Solutions for Practice Problems
Student Edition page 386
51. Practice Problem (page 386)
Suppose that you are given a stock solution of 1.50 mol/L ammonium sulfate,
(NH4)2SO4(aq).
What volume of the stock solution do you need to use to prepare each of the
following solutions?
a. 50.0 mL of 1.00 mol/L (NH4)2SO4(aq)
b. 2 × 102 mL of 0.800 mol/L (NH4)2SO4(aq)
c. 250 mL of 0.300 mol/L NH4
+
(aq)
What Is Required?
You need to calculate the initial volume, V1, of (NH4)2SO4(aq) stock solution
needed to prepare each given dilute solution.
The dilution gives the relationship between the molarity and the volume of the solution. The volume of stock solution with a molarity of 1.50 mol/L is 50 mL.
What is dilution?Dilution is said to be the addition of more volume to the concentrated solution to make it less in molar concentration. This tells about the inverse and indirect relationship between the volume and the molar concentration of the solution.
Given,
Initial volume = V₁
Initial molar concentration (M₁) = 1.50 mol/L
Final volume (V₂) = 125 mL = 0.125 L
Final molar concentration (M₂)= 0.60 mol/L
The dilution is calculated as:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
V₁ = M₂V₂ ÷ M₁
Substituting the values in the above formula as
V₁ = M₂V₂ ÷ M₁
V₁ = (0.60 mol/L × 0.125 L) ÷ 1.50 mol/ L
V₁ = 0.05 L
= 50 mL
Therefore, 50 mL of stock solution is needed to make a 0.60 mol/L solution.
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How many protons does Tin have?
A. 50
B. 68
C. 118
Hello There!
Tin has 50 protons.Hope that helps you!
~Just a felicitous girlie
#HaveASplendidDay
[tex]SilentNature[/tex]
What volume of each solution contains 0.14 mol of KCl? Express your answer using two significant figures.
1.8 M KCl
Answer:
Solution given:
1 mole of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]22.4l
1 mole of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]74.55g
we have
0.14 mole of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]74.55*0.14=10.347g
74.55g of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]22.4l
10.347 g of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]22.4/74.55*10.347=3.11litre
volume of each solution contains 0.14 mol of KCl contain 3.11litre.
[tex]\:[/tex]
1 mole of KCl → 22.4l
1 mole of KCl → 74.55g
we have
0.14 mole of KCl → 74.55*0.14=10.347g
74.55g of KCl → 22.4l
10.347 g of KCl → 22.4/74.55*10.347=3.11litre
volume of each solution contains 0.14 mol of KCl contain 3.11litre.
The density of toluene (C7H8) is 0.867 and that of thiophene (C4H4S) is 1.065 g/ml. A solution is made by dissolving 10.00g thiophene in 250.00ml of toluene. a)Calculate the molarity of the solution
b)Assuming the volume are addictive ,calculate the molarity of the solution
Answer:
Calcular la molaridad de una solución que se preparó disolviendo 14 g de KOH en suficiente
agua para obtener 250 mL de solución. (masa molar del KOH = 56 g/mol).
Resolución: de acuerdo a la definición de “molaridad” debemos calcular primero, el número de mol de soluto (KOH) que
se han disuelto en el volumen dado, es decir, “se transforma g de soluto a mol de soluto” por medio de la masa molar,
así:
56 g de KOH 14 g de KOH
----------------- = ------------------- X = 0,25 mol de KOH
1 mol X
Ahora, de acuerdo con la definición de molaridad, el número de mol debe estar contenido en 1000 mL (o 1 L) de
solución, que es el volumen estándar para esta unidad de concentración, lo que se determina con el siguiente planteamiento:
0,25 mol X
----------------------- = ------------------------- X = 1 mol de KOH
250 mL de solución 1000 mL de solución
Explanation:
A sample of gas is held at constant volume. If the number of moles of this sample of gas is doubled and the pressure of this sample of gas is halved, what happens to the absolute temperature of the gas?
Select one
a. The absolute temperature is doubled.
b. The absolute temperature is halved.
c. The absolute temperature is quadrupled.
d. The absolute temperature is quartered.
e. The absolute temperature stays the same.
Answer:
number of moles of gas increases the volume also increases.
Part A
When the following liquids are poured into the same container, they separate as shown in the image. Based on the data
in the table below, what caused the order of the layers?
rubbing alcohol
vegetable oil
water
corn syrup
Mass
Liquid
corn syrup
water
Volume Used
95 cm
90 cm
85 cm
105 cm?
130.158
90.00 8
77.358
81.908
Density
1.37 g/cm
1 g/cm
0.91 g/cm
0.78 g/cm
vegetable oil
rubbing alcohol
I
B
X
Font Sizes
A- A -
E 3
Answer: The layers are ordered by density, with the least dense layer on top, and the densest layer on the bottom.
Explanation:
Plato
