Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
As for NH3 and CH4, the former is a polar molecule and possess a dipole. Hence, in addition to dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interaction as well as hydrogen bonding creates a stronger intermolecular interaction than in nonpolar CH4 where only dispersion forces are in operation.
Between NO2 and CO2, the former possesses a dipole moment while the later does not. As a result of that, dipole interaction are in operation in NO2 while only dispersion forces are n operation in CO2.
Between CO2 and CS2, the both molecules are nonpolar but CS2 has a greater molecular mass than CO2. Recall that the greater the molecular mass of a substance the greater its magnitude of intermolecular forces.
Taking into account the intermolecular forces, you get that:
The main reason that NH₃ has weaker intermolecular forces than CH₄ is that NH₃, being nonpolar, possesses London Dispersion Forces, while CH₄ possesses the Hydrogen Bonding forces.The main reason that NO₂ has the same intermolecular forces than CO₂ is that in NO₂ and CO₂ there are London forces because they are nonpolar molecules. The main reason that CS₂ has the same intermolecular forces than CO₂ is that CS₂ in CS₂ and CO₂ there are London forces because they are nonpolar molecules.Intermolecular forces or bonds are those interactions that hold molecules together. These are electrostatic forces.
Van der Waals forces are weak attractions that hold electrically neutral molecules together. At some point these molecules present an induced dipole, that is, the molecule acquires a partially positive and a partially negative charge momentarily, causing them to attract each other. They are Van de Waals forces: Dipole - Dipole Forces, London Forces, Ion - Dipole Forces.
London Dispersion Forces: occurs between nonpolar molecules due to the movement of electrons. At some point there are more electrons to one side, which, being close to another atom or molecule, the electrons of the second are repelled, originating two instantaneous dipoles, which originate an attractive force. In summary, this type of force occurs because when two molecules approach, a distortion of the electronic clouds of both is originated, generating in them, transient induced dipoles, due to the movement of the electrons, thus allowing them to interact with each other. They are very weak forces.Ion-ion forces: It is the attraction between two ions of different charges: cations (positively charged ion) and anions (negatively charged ion). That is, it occurs between different charged molecules that will tend to form an electrostatic bond between the ends of opposite charges due to the attraction between them.Ion-dipole forces: these are forces of attraction between an ion (an atom that has lost or gained an electron, so it has a charge) and a polar molecule. A molecule is a dipole when there is an asymmetric distribution of electrons because the molecule is made up of atoms of different electronegativity. The ion then binds to the part of the molecule that has its opposite charge: the positive end of the polar molecule is oriented towards the anion (negatively charged ion) and the negative end of the polar molecule is oriented towards the cation ( positively charged ion).Dipole-dipole forces: dipole-dipole forces are forces of attraction between polar molecules. These molecules attract when the positive end of one of them is close to the negative of the other.Hydrogen bonds: they are a type of dipole-dipole force. In this interaction, a molecule that presents hydrogen interacts with another that presents an atom with high electronegativity, such as oxygen, fluorine or nitrogen (O, F, N). In this way, between the hydrogen, which has a low electronegativity and the electronegative atom, an interaction is established, due to their opposite charges.The relative order of magnitude of the intermolecular forces is:
Ion-ion forces> Ion-dipole forces> Hydrogen bonds> Dipole-dipole forces> London Dispersion Forces
Taking into account all the above, it can be said that:
The main reason that NH₃ has weaker intermolecular forces than CH₄ is that NH₃, being nonpolar, possesses London Dispersion Forces, while CH₄ possesses the Hydrogen Bonding forces.The main reason that NO₂ has the same intermolecular forces than CO₂ is that in NO₂ and CO₂ there are London forces because they are nonpolar molecules. The main reason that CS₂ has the same intermolecular forces than CO₂ is that CS₂ in CS₂ and CO₂ there are London forces because they are nonpolar molecules.Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/17111432?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/14220340?referrer=searchResultsHow long does it take the Earth to move from Point A to Point C?
Answer:
the answer should be six months
Europe and United States use geothermal power extensively.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
US. With an installed capacity of 3,639MW in 2018, the US is the leading producer of geothermal energy across the world, producing 16.7 billion kilowatt hours (kWh) of geothermal energy throughout the year. More recently, extensive direct heat utilization projects have been undertaken in many European countries, and electric power developed extensively in Italy and Iceland. Geothermal heat pumps became extensively used in Austria, Switzerland, Germany and Sweden (Antice, Miklos and Sanner, Burkhard, 2007).
Please help me find the correct answer, thank you.
Answer:
The third line
Explanation:
The first one us wrong because they're not all found inside,electron is outside.
The second one is wrong as I explained previously.
Lastly the fourth line is wrong because protons are found in the nucleus.
A catalyst is:
one answer only pls help lol
Answer:
the second one
Explanation:
it makes the most sense
Is the kool-aid man the jar or the liquid?
I know that this is for school but like i need to know
Answer:
I think both
Explanation:
At a fixed pressure, if the temperature is doubled, the volume of a gas will be
Answer:
Doubled.
Explanation:
The relationship between the temperature and the volume of a gas at a constant pressure can be described using Charles' law:
V₁*T₂ = V₂*T₁That means that the temperature and the volume of a gas are directly proportional: The higher the temperature, the higher the pressure. If one of those factors is increased twofold, the other one will be increased twofold as well.
How does temperature affect the spontaneity of a reaction?
A. Increasing the temperature always makes a reaction less likely to
be spontaneous
B. Increasing the temperature will not affect the spontaneity of a
reaction.
C. Increasing the temperature always makes a reaction more likely to
be spontaneous.
D. Increasing the temperature makes a reaction spontaneous in
some situations.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
took the test
The statement 'increasing the temperature makes a reaction spontaneous in some situations' indicates how temperature affects the spontaneity of a reaction.
What is a chemical reaction?A chemical reaction is a given process in which one or more reactants are converted into different products.
A chemical reaction is composed of catalysts such as enzymes that speed up its velocity.Temperature represents a fundamental variable in a chemical reaction.In conclusion, the statement 'increasing the temperature makes a reaction spontaneous in some situations' indicates how temperature affects the spontaneity of a reaction.
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Answer and explain why you chose it
Answer:
Umm I think it 2
Explanation:
PLZ HELP ME!!!! I will give brainlist
1. When water evaporates, the water _____ energy. This is an example of an _____ reaction.
Select one:
a. releases, endothermic
b. absorbs, endothermic
c. absorbs, exothermic
2. Which of the following is an example of increasing entropy?
Select one:
a. a solution becomes more dilute
b. a solute crystallizes
c. total number of product molecules is less than the reactant molecules
Answer:
For 1, your answer is b. absorbs, endothermic. For 2, your answer is a. a solution becomes more dilute.
Explanation:
I took the test.
Calculate the pH is the
concentration of [H+] = 1.00x 10^-11
Answer:
1e - 11
Explanation:
Write two paragraphs about what would happen if your whole body was put in a low pressure environment ?
Answer:
Reduced air pressure also has a serious effect on the human body. Reduced air pressure means that there is less oxygen available to the body. For lungs to inflate, the air pressure in your lungs has to be less than the air outside the lungs. This is because air moves from high-pressure areas to low-pressure areas.
Explanation:
Reduced air pressure also has a serious effect on the human body. Reduced air pressure means that there is less oxygen available to the body. For lungs to inflate, the air pressure in your lungs has to be less than the air outside the lungs. This is because air moves from high-pressure areas to low-pressure areas.
A mass of 0.30 kg is attached to a spring that has a spring constant of 210 N/m. What will be the period of this system?
Answer:
its A hope this helps
Explanation:
What is the freezing point, in °C, of a solution made with 1.31 mol of CHCl₃ in 530.0 g of CCl₄?
Answer:
-96.6°C
Explanation:
Given:
moles CHCl3 = 1.31 molmass CCl4 = 530.0 gmass CCl4 = 530.0 g * (1 kg / 1000)
mass CCl4 = 0.5300 kg
First calculate the molality (m) of the solute, which is the moles of solute divided by the kg of solvent ([tex]\frac{moles}{kg}[/tex]):
molality CHCl3 = (mass moles CHCl3) / (mass CCl4 in kg)
molality CHCl3 = (1.31 mol) / (0.5300 kg)
molality CHCl3 = 2.471698m
Decrease in freezing point of solvent = (Kf) * (molality of solute)
Decrease in freezing point of CCl4 = (Kf) * (molality CHCl3)
Decrease in freezing point of CCl4 = (29.8°C/m) * (2.47m)
Decrease in freezing point of CCl4 = 73.6566°C
Then use the molality of the solute to calculate the change in freezing point and subtract the change from the original freezing point.
Freezing point of solution =
(freezing point of pure solvent) - (Decrease in freezing point)
Freezing point of solution = (-22.9°C) - (73.66°C)
Freezing point of solution = -96.6°C
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How many atoms does NH4Br have
Answer:
6
Explanation:
bromine has 1, hydrogen has 4 and nitrogen has 1 therefore equaling 6
The number of atoms in NH₄Br is six.
What is an atom?An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element. An atom consists of a central nucleus that is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons. The nucleus is positively charged and contains one or more relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons.
Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter. Anything that takes up space and anything with mass is made up of atoms.
In the given formula, there is one N atom, four H atoms and one Br atom making a total of six atoms.
Therefore, the number of atoms in NH₄Br is six.
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Monkeys eat insects and plants. What ecological role best describes monkeys
Answer:
scavenger or consumer
Explanation:
they collect and gather fruits, and different wild life
Which statement is correct?
Natural processes happen spontaneously when they decrease the entropy of a system because entropy increase is counteracted by the flow of enthalpy from high temperatures to low temperatures.
Among solids, liquids, and gases, solids generally have the highest entropy because solid particles are the least mobile, and entropy is inversely related to mobility of particles.
Any change that increases the number of particles in a system increases entropy because it increases the randomness and disorder of the system.
Dissolving table salt (NaCl) in water leads to a decrease in entropy because salt particles, which are numerous individual crystals in solid form, become a homogenous solution in water.
Answer:
Any change that increases the number of particles in a system increases entropy because it increases the randomness and disorder of the system.
Explanation:
Imagine dropping a glass pitcher on a hard surface. The pitcher breaks into numerous shards. If the shards were collected and dropped again, they would tend to break into smaller shards; they would not reassemble themselves into a pitcher. In the universe, there is a tendency for order to be replaced with disorder. This tendency is related to a concept called entropy. The formal definition of entropy is a measure of the degree of randomness and disorder in a system.
Larissa is making sautéed purple cabbage. First, she washes and cuts the cabbage into long thin strands. Then, she puts a
pan on the stove and adds butter. She allows the butter to melt and turn to liquid. Next, she adds the cabbage to the butter
sprinkles some salt on it, and stirs it. Larissa watches as the cabbage sizzles, releases steam, and softens. To finish the side
dish, she adds a squeeze of lemon juice to it, which causes it to change from purple to pink. Finally, Larissa empties the
cabbage into a bowl and puts it on the dinner table.
Which of the events involves a chemical reaction?
O Larissa adds butter to a pan and allows it to melt and turn to liquid.
O Larissa adds a squeeze of lemon juice to the cabbage, and it turns pink.
O Larissa watches as the cabbage sizzles, releases steam, and softens.
O Larissa washes and cuts some purple cabbage into long thin strands.
O Larissa empties the cabbage into a bowl and puts it on the dinner table.
O Larissa adds the cabbage to the butter with a sprinkle of salt and stirs it.
Answer:
When she adds lemon juice
Explanation:
I believe that it is when she adds lemon juice. Lemon juice is an acid, which causes a chemical reaction. It turns from purple to pink because of the acid. Lmk if it's right but I'm 99.9% percent certain it is correct.
!!!PLEASE HELP!!!!
What is the molarity of a solution with 0.5 moles of potassium fluoride dissolved to make 50 mL of solution?
A.0.1 mol/L
B.10 mol/L
C.1.72 mol/L
D.1450 mol/L
Answer: B
Explanation: molarity = concentration c= n/V = 0.5 mol/ 0.05 l = 10 mol/l
The molarity of a solution is the number of moles of its solute divided by volume in liters. The molarity of the 50 ml solution containing 0.5 moles of potassium fluoride is 10 M or 10 molar.
What is molarity ?Molarity is a common term used to express the concentration of a solution. It is the ratio of number of moles of solute particles to the volume of solution in liters. Hence, its unit is mol/L or molar.
The molarity of a solution is a colligative quantity as well as temperature dependent.
Given,
no.of moles of potassium fluoride salt in water = 0.5 moles.
volume of solution = 50 ml
1 L = 1000 ml
then 50 ml = 0.05 L.
Molarity = no.of moles of solute/ volume of solution in L
M = 0.5 moles/ 0.05 L
= 10 M.
Therefore, the molarity of the given solution is 10 molar.
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zinc, sulphur, oxygen
What would this compound be called?
Zinc sulphate
Zinc sulphateZnSO₄
This is the answer.
What is happening when an oxygen molecule is formed from two separate oxygen atoms?
Answer:
They form a double bond
Explanation:
what type of wave moves the particles parallel to the motion of the wave
a.electromagnetic
b. longitudinal
c. transverse
d.water
Answer is in a ph[tex]^{}[/tex]oto. I can't attach it he[tex]^{}[/tex]re, but I uploaded it to a fi[tex]^{}[/tex]le hosting. link below! Good Luck!
bit.[tex]^{}[/tex]ly/3a8Nt8n
4.550 g of Na2SO4 are added to 0.350 L of water. To this solution, 0.085 L of water were added. What is the new concentration of the solution?
Answer:
0.0736 M or 10.4 g/L
Explanation:
First we convert 4.550 g of Na₂SO₄ into moles, using the molar mass of Na₂SO₄:
4.550 g ÷ 142.04 g/mol = 0.0320 molThen we calculate the final volume of the solution:
Final Volume = 0.350 L + 0.085 LFinal Volume = 0.435 LNow we can proceed to calculate the concentration -in molarity- of the solution:
Molarity = moles / liters0.0320 mol / 0.435 L = 0.0736 MIn g/L the concentration would be:
4.550 g / 0.435 L = 10.4 g/Lif the original volume of a gas was 300 ml at 0.250 atm and 400.0 k what is the volume of the gas at 2.00 atm
Answer:
the answer is 18.75
the pressure of a 250.0 mL volume of gas under 4.0 atm of pressure is decreased to 1.0 atm at constant tempture what is a new volume
Answer:
1000 mLExplanation:
The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
Since we're finding the new volume
[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]
We have
[tex]V_2 = \frac{250 \times 4}{1} = 1000 \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
1000 mLHope this helps you
How do plants and animals rely on each other?
Answer:
b
Explanation:
How do you recognize substances that have gone through physical or chemical changes?
State the four things that make up your
health:
Answer: “Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity or diet, exercise, mental and social.
Difine the term compound
Answer:
Its when like two pure substances are like combined into one.
Explanation:
A ship is sailing at a speed of 5 km/hr. What distance has it covered, 2 hours after it left the port?
Answer:
10km
Explanation:
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 10 \ kilometers}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Distance is the product of speed and time.
[tex]d=s \times t[/tex]
The speed of the ship is 5 kilometers per hour. The time is 2 hours.
s= 5 km/hr t= 2 hrSubstitute the values into the formula.
[tex]d= 5 \ km/hr * 2 \ hr[/tex]
Multiply. Note that the hours will cancel each other out.
[tex]d= 5 \ km * 2 \\d=10 \ km[/tex]
The ship covers a distance of 10 kilometers.
Water vapor is not usually seen.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Water vapor is totally invisible.
Without it, there would be no clouds or rain or snow, since all of these require water vapor in order to form. All of the water vapor that evaporates from the surface of the Earth eventually returns as precipitation - rain or snow.
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