Different metabolic control systems have different characteristic time scales for a control response to be achieved. Match the time scale with the control system.

a. Covalent modification
b. Allosteric control
c. Gene expression

1. Seconds to minutes
2. Milliseconds
3. Hours

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. Covalent modification = Seconds to minutes

b. Allosteric control = Milliseconds

c. Gene expression = Hours

Explanation:

Covalent modifications refer to the addition and/or removal of chemical groups by the action of particular enzymes such as methylases, acetylases, phosphorylases, phosphatases, etc. For example, histones are chromatin-associated proteins covalently modified by enzymes that add methyl groups (histone methylation), acetyl groups (histone acetylation), phosphate groups (histone phosphorylation), etc. Moreover, allosteric control, also known as allosteric regulation, is a type of regulation of the enzyme activity by binding an effector molecule (allosteric modulator) at a different site than the enzyme's active site, thereby triggering a conformational change on the enzyme upon binding of an effector. Finally, gene expression encompasses the cellular processes by which genetic information flows from genes to proteins (i.e., transcription >> translation). In metabolic pathways, enzymes that are able to catalyze irreversible reactions represent sites of control (for example, during glycolysis, pyruvate kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes an irreversible reaction, thereby serving as a control site). In turn, enzymatic activity is modulated by covalent modifications or reversible binding of allosteric effectors. Finally, metabolic pathways are also modulated by gene regulatory mechanisms that control the transcription of specific enzymes required for such pathways. During these processes, the times required for allosteric regulation, covalent modification (e.g., phosphorylation) and transcriptional control can be counted in milliseconds, seconds, and hours, respectively.


Related Questions

Question in Statistics and Probability 2

Petrol samples were taken at three different stations along a national highway to determine whether the octane rating varied from one station to another. Six petrol specimens of the same category were randomly selected at each station in different days. We are interested to know if there is sufficient evidence to indicate a difference in the mean octane rating at the different stations.
 
State the Null and the Alternative Hypotheses. 

Answers

I have this questions For a confidence level of 80% with a sample size of 21, find the critical t value answer key then u can help?

A one electron species, Xm, where m is the charge of the one electron species and X is the element symbol, loses its one electron from its ground state when it absorbs 7.84×10−17 J of energy. Using the prior information, the charge of the one electron species is?

Answers

Answer:

c +5

Explanation:

we have difference in energy =

2.18x10⁻¹⁸ x z² / n²

now n = 1

amount of energy absorbed Δdelta = 7.84×10−17 J

7.84×10⁻¹⁷ = 2.18x10⁻¹⁸ x z²

we divide through by 2.18x10⁻¹⁸

z² = 7.84×10⁻¹⁷ / 2.18x10⁻¹⁸

z² = 35.9633

z = √35.9633

z = 5.9969

≈ 6

charge = atomic number 6 - number of electrons available in the element 1

= 6-1 = 5

from the calculations above, the charge of the one electron specie would be c +5

Use a truth table to verify the first De Morgan law ¬(p ∧ q) ≡ ¬p ∨ ¬q.

Answers

Answer:

p q output ¬(p ∧ q)

0 0 1

0 1 1

1 0 1

0 0 0

p q output ¬p ∨ ¬q

0 0 1

0 1 1

1 0 1

0 0 0

Explanation:

We'll create two separate truth tables for both sides of the equation, and see if they match.

The expressions in the question use AND, OR and NOT operators.

The AND operation needs both inputs to be 1 to return a 1.The OR operation needs at least 1 of the inputs to be 1 to return a 1. The NOT operation takes a 1 and turns it into a 0, or takes a 0 and turns it into a 1.

Let's start with ¬(p ∧ q)

NOT (0 AND 0) = NOT (0) = 1NOT (0 AND 1) = NOT (0) = 1NOT (1 AND 0) = NOT (0) = 1NOT (1 AND 1) = NOT (1) = 0

Now let's move on to the second expression ¬p ∨ ¬q

NOT(0) OR NOT(0) = 1 OR 1 = 1NOT(0) OR NOT(1) = 1 OR 0 = 1NOT(1) OR NOT(0) = 0 OR 1 = 1NOT(0) OR NOT(0) = 0 OR 0 = 0

Therefore we can say the two expressions are equivalent.

Attached  the truth table to verify the first De Morgan's law ¬(p ∧ q) ≡ ¬p ∨ ¬q:

What is the explanation of the truth table?

As you can see from the attached truth table, the truth values for ¬(p ∧ q) and ¬p ∨ ¬q are the same for all combinations of p and q, confirming the validity of the first De Morgan's law.

De Morgan's law is a fundamental principle in propositional logic.

It states that the negation of a conjunction (AND) is equivalent to the disjunction (OR) of the negations of the individual propositions.

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Race cars at the Indianapolis Speedway average speeds of 185 mi/h. After determining the altitude of Indianapolis, find the Mach number of these cars and estimate whether compressibility might affect their aerodynamics.

Answers

Answer:

- the Mach number is 0.24.

- Compressibility becomes effective when Mach number is greater than 0.3, the Mach number of the race cars is less than 0.3, hence, compressibility will not affect their aerodynamics.

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Average speed V = 185 miles per hour = ( 185 /2.237 ) m/s = 82.7 m/s

From Almanac, we can find that Indianapolis is at 220 m altitude.

So from table, at that altitude, the standard speed of sound will be 339.4 m/s .

Mach number of the race car will be;

Mach Number = Velocity / sound speed

we substitute

Mach Number = ( 82.7 m/s ) / ( 339.4 m/s )

Mach Number = 0.24

Therefore the Mach number is 0.24.

We know that, compressibility becomes effective when the Mach number is greater than 0.3.

Since the Mach number of the race cars is less than 0.3, compressibility will not affect their aerodynamics.

 

Explain the LWD process why is it important in drilling operations?

Answers

Answer:

Logging while drilling (LWD) is a technique of conveying well logging tools into the well borehole downhole as part of the bottom hole assembly (BHA). ... In these situations, the LWD measurement ensures that some measurement of the subsurface is captured in the event that wireline operations are not possible.

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest

Biết op-amp có Vsat =  12V, R1=R2=R3=R4=R, dạng sóng điện áp Vi(t) được cho như
hình 2.16b
a. Tính V0 theo Vi, độ lợi áp AV
b. Vẽ lại dạng sóng điện áp V0(t) khi Vm= 3
8 V
c. Vẽ lại dạng sóng điện áp V0(t) khi Vm = 5V

Answers

Answer:

Hello bro

Explanation:

I think i can help you something but can you translate it on english plzz

“Snow Cover Area change Analysis for Kabul Basin”

Summarize how GIS & Remote Sensing is incorporated in this study.

Answers

GIS

The full for GIS is : Geographic Information System.

The GIS is a system of mapping that is used to create, analyze, manage and map all the types of data.

It is a method capturing, checking as well as displaying all the data that is related to the position of the surface of earth.

Remote Sensing

Remote sensing is defined as a process where the various physical characteristics of an area are constantly monitored and detected by a process of measuring the reflection of the emitted radiations at ta distance.

The snow covered areas of the Kabul basin can be monitored and analyzed by using the process of GIS and remote sensing.

They provide a continuous source of information and data about snow covered peaks, the amount of snow to the authorities.

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Select the correct statement(s) regarding IEEE 802.16 WiMAX BWA. a. WiMAX BWA describes both 4G Mobile WiMAX and fixed WiMax b. DSSS and CDMA are fundamental technologies used with WiMAX BWA c. OFDM is implemented to increase spectral efficiency and to improve noise performance d. all of the statements are correct

Answers

Answer:

d. all of the statements are correct.

Explanation:

WiMAX Broadband Wireless Access has the capacity to provide service up to 50 km for fixed stations. It has capacity of up to 15 km for mobile stations. WiMAX BWA describes both of 4G mobile WiMAX and fixed stations WiMAX. OFMD is used to increase spectral efficiency of WiMAX and to improve noise performance.

Explain moment of inertia

Answers

Answer:

The moment of inertia is basically a physical quantity which describes how easy it is for a body to rotate itself around a given axis.

In easier wording: Moment of Inertia is a body and when it starts rotating or moving, it will keep doing so until we stop it by force.

Explanation:

For example, a car that is moving and active will continue to move even if you were to switch the engine off.

what is the term Self-induced EMF (Induction) ​

Answers

Self induction and Mutual induction

If the current through the coil changes, the flux through the coil changes and an emf is induced. Since the emf is induced in the coil due to its own field, it is called self–induced emf and the phenomenon is called self–induction.

Answer:

Self induced EMF is the electro-motive force that is generated due to change in flux in the coil caused by the change in current in the same coil.

Assignment Using Perman's equation, estimate the potential evapotranspiration for the month of August in locality with the following data
latitude 20 degrees north
Elevation 200m
• Mean monthly temperature 20 degreeso
• Mean relative humidity: 75%
• Mean sunshine hour= 9hrs
Wind at 2 m height equal 85 km per day
nature of surface cover =green grass​

Answers

Answer:

what do you need help with

Explanation:

A steel component with ultimate tensile strength of 800 MPa and plane strain fracture toughness of 20 MPam is known to contain a tunnel (internal) crack of length 1.4 mm. This alloy is being considered for use in a cyclic loading application for which the design stresses vary from 0 to 410 MPa. Would you recommend this alloy for this application

Answers

Complete question:

A steel component with a tensile strength of 800 MPa and fracture toughness Kic=20 MPa Nm is known to contain internal cracks (also called tunnel cracks) with the maximum length of 1.4 mm. This steel is being considered for use in a cyclic loading application for which the designed stresses vary from 0 to 420 MPa. Would you recommend using this steel in this application?

a. Not sure. Because cyclic loading is applied. Fatigue test is needed in order to make the recommendation.

b. Yes, this because the tensile strength of steel is much higher than the applied highest stress of 420 MPa.

c. Yes, this because the calculated critical stress to fracture for the cracks is higher than the highest applied stress of 420 MPa and the steel can withstand the stress of 420 MPa.

d. No. Although the calculated critical stress to fracture for the cracks is slightly higher than the highest applied stress of 420 MPa and the steel may withstand the static stress of 420 MPa, the cyclic loading may cause rapid fatigue fracture.

Answer:

A. Not sure. Because cyclic loading is applied. Fatigue test is needed in order to make the recommendation.

Explanation:

we are not sure if to recommend this alloy for this application given that this material has already been left to experience fatigue degradation. the cyclic load application brings about a growth in the crack. We know that cyclic loading is continuous loading that is useful for the testing of fatigue. Therefore the answer to this question is option a. We cannot make recommendations except fatigue testing has been carried out.

thank you!

The secondary coil of a step-up transformer provides the voltage that operates an electrostatic air filter. The turns ratio of the transformer is 41:1. The primary coil is plugged into a standard 120-V outlet. The current in the secondary coil is 1.2 x 10-3 A. Find the power consumed by the air filter.

Answers

Answer:

  5.9 watts

Explanation:

The secondary voltage is the primary voltage multiplied by the turns ratio:

  (120 V)(41) = 4920 V

The power is the product of voltage and current:

  (4920 V)(1.2·10^-3 A) = (4.92)(1.2) W = 5.904 W

The power consumed is about 5.9 watts.

Tech A says that the voltage regulator controls the strength of the rotor s magnetic field. Tech B says that the voltage regulator is installed between the output terminal of the alternator and the positive terminal of the battery. Who is correct?

Answers

Answer:

Voltage Regulator

Technician A is correct.

Explanation:

Technician B is not correct.  The voltage regulator is not installed between the output terminal of the alternator and the positive terminal of the battery as claimed by Technician B.  Technician A's opinion that the voltage regulator controls the strength of the rotor's magnetic field is correct.  The computer can also be used to control the output of the alternator by controlling the field current.

What is working fluid and mention five example of working fluid.​

Answers

Answer:

For fluid power, a working fluid is a gas or liquid that primarily transfers force, motion, or mechanical energy. ... Examples without phase change include air or hydrogen in hot air engines such as the Stirling engine, air or gases in gas-cycle heat pumps, etc.

Explanation:

Answer:

A working fluid is a gas or liquid that primarily transfers force, motion or mechanical energy

Examples:Air, pentane, chlorofluorocarbons, butane, propane and ammonia

Future solution for air pollution in new zealand

Answers

Answer:

New Zealand may use some of these solutions to prevent air pollution

Explanation:

Using public transports.

Recycle and Reuse

No to plastic bags

Reduction of forest fires and smoking

Use of fans instead of Air Conditioner

Use filters for chimneys

Avoid usage of crackers

4) A steel tape is placed around the earth at the equator when the temperature is 0 C. What will the clearance between the tape and the ground (assumed to be uniform) be if the temperature of the tape rises to 30 C. Neglect the expansion of the earth (the radius of the earth is 6.37 X 106 m)

Answers

Answer:

2102.1 m

Explanation:

Temperature at the equator = 0⁰

Radius of the earth = 6.37x10⁶

Required:

We how to find out what the clearance between tape and ground would be if temperature increases to 30 degrees.

Final temperature = ∆T = 303-273 = 30

S = 11x10^-6

The clearance R = Ro*S*∆T

=6.37x10⁶x 11x10^-6x30

= 2102.1m

Or 2.102 kilometers

Thank you

hỗ trợ mình với được không các bạn

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Be bop

A binary system of species 1 and 2 consists of vapor and liquid phases in equilibrium
at temperature T. The overall mole fraction of species 1 in the system is z1 = 0.65. At
temperature T, lnγ1 = 0.67 x2
2; lnγ2 = 0.67 x1
2; P1
sat = 32.27 kPa; and P2
sat = 73.14 kPa.
Assuming the validity of Eq. (13.19),
Final PDF to printer
13.10. Problems 511
smi96529_ch13_450-523.indd 511 01/06/17 03:27 PM
(a) Over what range of pressures can this system exist as two phases at the given T and z1?
(b) For a liquid-phase mole fraction x1 = 0.75, what is the pressure P and what molar
fraction of the system is vapor?
(c) Show whether or not the system exhibits an azeotrope

Answers

The answer in photo
Please don't forget put heart ♥️

Hot air is to be cooled as it is forced to flow through the tubes exposed to atmospheric air. Fins are to be added in order to enhance heat transfer. Would you recommend attaching the fins inside or outside the tubes? Why? When would you recommend auaching fins both inside and outside the tubes?

Answers

Answer:

Fins should be attached outside the tube Fins can be attached on both sides when convection coefficient of air inside the tube is equal to the convection coefficient of atmospheric air outside the tube

Explanation:

The main function of the fins that are to be added is to ensure the speedy transfer of heat from the Hot air.

The fins should be attached outside the tube because the convection coefficient of air is higher inside the tube than the convection coefficient of the outside air ( atmospheric air ),  BUT

When convection coefficient of air inside the tube is equal to the atmospheric air outside the tube, it is recommended that the fins can be added on both sides of the tube ( i.e. in and outside the tube )

I want to explain what 2000 feet looks like to young children so that they can imagine it in class

Answers

Answer:

maybe take a really common toy kids play with or often see, find the average height for the toy and do the math to see how many of those toys stacked ontop of eachother would make up 2000 feet. For example (this isn't accurate btw just an idea of what it would sound like but) "Have you ever seen a barbie doll? well if you stack 400 barbie dolls ontop of their head it would be equal to 2000 feet."

Explanation:

sometimes taking common or beloved objects children have into your examples makes them have a better image of how small or how big something is.

If OSHA determines that an employer's response to a non-formal complaint is adequate, what options does the employee filing the non-formal complaint have?

Answers

Fill it out without telling ur employer as that may cause backlash and have an osha certified employee come check out ur work or job site

Solve using Matlab the problems:

One using the permutation of n objects formula

One using the permutation of r objects out of n objects

You can pick these problems from the textbook or you can make up your own questions.


Help me pleaseeeee

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

% Clears variables and screen

clear; clc

% Asks user for input

n = input('Total number of objects: ');

r = input('Size of subgroup: ');

% Computes and displays permutation according to basic formulas

p = 1;

for i = n - r + 1 : n

   p = p*i;

end

str1 = [num2str(p) ' permutations'];

disp(str1)

% Computes and displays combinations according to basic formulas

str2 = [num2str(p/factorial(r)) ' combinations'];

disp(str2)

=================================================================================

Example: check

How many permutations and combinations can be made of the 15 alphabets, taking four at a time?

The answer is:

32760 permutations

1365 combinations

==================================================================================

Magnetic particle testing can be done only on metals that can be magnetized.
True or false

Answers

the answer to this it true

A resistor has code 104 printed on it .What is the resistive value of this resistor ​

Answers

Answer:

X = 1 (1st digit in the code)

Y = 0 (2nd digit)

Z = 4 (3rd multiplier digit)

104 → 10 × 10^4 Ω

→ 10 × 10000Ω

→ 100 kΩ

resistors are marked 104, 105, 205, 751, and 754. The resistor marked with 104 should be 100kΩ (10x10^4), 105 would be 1MΩ (10x10^5), and 205 is 2MΩ (20x10^5). 751 is 750Ω (75x10^1), and 754 is 750kΩ (75x10^4).

Here we need to understand how a code in a resistor gives us information on the resistor. Here we will see that the code means that the resistance is 100,000 Ω.

When we use numbers, let's assume that we have 3 single-digit numbers abc.

So if the code in our resistor is abc, this will mean that the resistance of the resistor is:

ab×10^c Ω

Using this general rule we can see that if the code is 104, then the resistance will be:

r = 10×10^4 Ω

 = 100,000 Ω

Then we can conclude that the resistive value of this resistor is  100,000 Ω

If you want to learn more, you can read:

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True or false: You can create a network with two computers.



Answer
True

Answers

To create a computer network, you must have at least two computers. ... A protocol is a standard set of rules and procedures for the control of communications in a network. TRUE. Two computers using TCP/IP can communicate even if they are based on different hardware and software platforms. So your right :)

Hope this helps :)
True u must use two computers

once scientist has asked a question conducted an investigation and analyzed the data his or hwr goalis to​

Answers

Answer:

hola

Explanation:

Explanation:

so its an question?..........

Which of the following conditions were present in over 80% of paddling fatalities from 1995-2000?

Answers

Answer:

80% of the people that were killed weren't wearing a safety flotation device ( in correct terminology Personal Flotation Device, or PFD )

Explanation:

Hence they drowned due to the lack of safety.

The condition present in over 80% of paddling fatalities is that the victims were said to be not wearing a personal flotation device (PFD).

What is paddling in the sea?

The act of paddling is known to be a sport or something one can do for fun or for games.

Conclusively, a lot of paddling fatalities 1995-2000 was due to the fact that the people who were engage in the sport or act were not putting on  a personal flotation device (PFD) and this can lead to death or drowning.

Learn more about  paddling fatalities from

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How many numbers multiple of 3 are in the range [2,2000]?

Answers

i don’t even know lol i’m just tryna bring my points up sorry.

The value of universal gas constant is same for all gases?
a) yes
b)No

Answers

Answer:

The answer of these questions is

Explanation:

b) NO

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is it equality right first generation right? Instructions: Match the reflexive commands with the correct translation.Please bc I don't understand this. Sparrow Corp purchased 90% of the stock of Warbler Corp 8 yrs ago for $1M. Sparrow liquidates Warbler and acquires assets with a basis to Warbler of $850K (FMV $1.2M). Sparrow will have a basis in the assets of $850K, and no recognized gain or loss. True or False hii pls help me to balance chemical equations ammonia + oxygen ------> nitrogen + water x + a = 10 . Find the vale of x if a = 10. Assume the random variable X has a binomial distribution with the given probability of obtaining a success. Find the following probability, given the number of trials and the probability of obtaining a success. P(X > 3), n = 5, p = 0.2 why is it important of having regular supervision of the market? Is the following shape a square? How do you know?.8C.A0O A. No, the opposite sides are not parallel.B. Yes, the opposite sides are parallel, and all sides are the samelengthO C. No, the sides are not congruent.D. Yes, the adjacent sides are perpendicular, and all sides are thesame length Which of the following is true about juvenile institutions? A. They saw deviance as inherent to the individual. B. They were inferior to adult institutions. C. They trained the unproductive or poor who seemed to threaten society. D. Placement in a similar environment meant better chances of a positive impact on the youth PLEASEEEE HELPPPPPPP!!!!! Write the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line described. Through (-1,-1) parallel to y=6x-2 Given the slope of y+2=3(x-7) and a point on the line Omar keeps his sneaker collection carefully arranged on the floor of his closet. 8 pairs ofsneakers fit perfectly side-by-side from one end of the closet to the other. The closet is 60inches wide.How wide is each pair of sneakers? A 215 N sign is supported by two ropes. One rope pulls up and to the right 1=29.5 above the horizontal with a tension 1 , and the other rope pulls up and to the left 2=44.5 above the horizontal with a tension 2 , as shown in the figure. Find the tensions 1 and 2 . PLEASE ANSWER!!What is the remainder for the synthetic division problem below?2/ 3 1 2 -7A. 25B. 17C. -29D. -39 Choose the correct version of Ir: Ustedes *1 pointvavoyvamosvanvasvais ? questions as follows: I Did she boy an arange? 2. Does he like Swimming? 3. Is she sick? -Was she sick 4 Do I go to him every day? s. Are they happy? Evaluate the following expressions using the chip method. SHOW ALL WORK!!! can someone please solve 3x^2+4x-7 Mr. and Mrs. Underhill operate a hardware store in a jurisdiction that levies both a sales tax on retail sales of tangible personalty and an annual personal property tax on business tangibles. The personal property tax is based on book value as of December 31. This year, Mr. and Mrs. Underhill purchased $840,000 of inventory for their store.a. Are Mr. and Mrs. CS required to pay sales tax on the purchase of the inventory?b. How can Mr. and Mrs. CS minimize their personal property tax by controlling the timing of their inventory purchases?A. Minimize inventory on hand as of December 31.B. Minimize inventory on hand as of March 31.C. Minimize inventory on hand as of December 1.D. Minimize inventory on hand as of April 30.