Differentiate between emperical and
molecular formula. Give an example of
a substance having different emperical
and molecular formula
Answers
Answer:
Here’s an example:
CH (methylene) is the empirical formula.
C2H2 is a molecular formula. It is a gas called Ethyne.
C8H8 is an oily liquid called Styrene. It is also a molecular formula.
Now compare: even though the empirical formula for these compounds is the same, they have different molecular formulas and different properties.
Explanation:
Some background information:
The empirical formula is the formula with the lowest whole number ratio of an element in a compound. A molecular formula is the chemical formula of a (molecular) compound. The molecular formula gives us the exact number of atoms or moles in that compound.
I have attached pictures for a better understanding of the empirical formula.
Related Questions
2. Nitric oxide contains 46.66% nitrogen and 53.34% oxygen. Water contains 11.21% hydrogen and 88.79% oxygen. Ammonia contains 17.78% hydroger and 82.22% nitrogen. Use these data to verify the law of reciprocal proportions.
Answers
Answer:
The law of reciprocal proportions states that if two elements react individually with a given weight of a third element, the ratio of the masses with which they combine with the third element are either the same or a simple multiple of the ratio of the masses with which they combine with each other
The compounds formed includes;
1) Nitric oxide, NO
Nitrogen = 46.66% × 30.01 = 14
Oxygen = 53.34% × 30.01 = 16
2) Water, H₂O
Hydrogen = 11.21% × 18.01528 = 2
Oxygen = 88.79% × 18.01528 ≈ 16
3) Ammonia, NH₃
Hydrogen = 17.78% × 17.031 ≈ 3
Nitrogen = 82.22% × 17.031 ≈ 14
The ratio of nitrogen to oxygen in nitric oxide = 14:16 = 7:8
The ratio of nitrogen to hydrogen in ammonia = 14:3
The ratio in which hydrogen and oxygen combine with nitrogen = 3/16
The ratio of hydrogen and oxygen combine with each other in water = 2/16
Therefore, the ratio with which hydrogen and oxygen combine with nitrogen, is (2/3) times the ratio with which they combine with each other, which verifies the law of reciprocal proportions
Explanation:
Is this population more likely to grows slowly or quickly in the next 10 years
Answers
nobody can say it is uncertain but in my opinion it will grow quickly in the next 10 years
For a reaction: aA → Products, [A]o -4.3 M, and the first two half-lives are 56 and 28 minutes, respectively. Calculate k (without units). Show Work!
A. 7.7 x 10^-2
B. 4.2 x 10^-3
C. 3.8 x 10^-2
D. 8.3 x 10^-3
E. None of these
Answers
Answer:
C.[tex]3.8\times 10^{-2}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are given that
Initial concentration, [tex][A]_o=4.3 M[/tex]
First half life, [tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=56[/tex]minutes
Second half life, [tex]t'_{\frac{1}{2}}=28[/tex]minutes
We have to find K.
The given reaction is zero order reaction.
We know that for zero order reaction
[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{[A]_o}{2k}[/tex]
Using the formula
[tex]56=\frac{4.3}{2k}[/tex]
[tex]k=\frac{4.3}{2\times 56}[/tex]
[tex]k=3.8\times 10^{-2}[/tex]
Hence, option C is correct.
Zero-order reactions are the reactions when a surface or a catalyst is required for the reaction to proceed and is saturated by the reactant chemicals. The result of the concentration versus the time plot will be a straight line in a zero-order reaction.
[tex]3.8 \times 10 ^{-2}[/tex] is the value of k.
How to calculate the value of k?Given,
Initial concentration [tex][A_{0}][/tex] = 4.3 MThe first half-life of the reactant [tex](t \dfrac{1}{2})[/tex] = 56 minutesThe second half-life of the reactant [tex](t \dfrac{1}{2})[/tex] = 28 minutesThe given reaction in the question is of zero-order and for that, we know that,
[tex]t \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{[A_{0}] }{2\;\rm k}[/tex]
Substituting the values in the equation we get:
[tex]\begin{aligned}56 &= \dfrac{4.3 }{2\; \rm k}\\\\\rm k &= {4.3 }{2 \times 56}\\\\\rm k &= 3.8 \times 10^{ -2}\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, option C is correct.
Learn more about the zero-order reaction here:
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Sodium and chlorine combine to form table salt.
2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s)
Does this reaction obey the law of conservation of mass?
Answers
Answer:
yes it does
Explanation:
because the ratios on the reactants and products are equal
The reaction 2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl(s) obeys the law of conservation of mass.
Yes, this reaction obeys the law of conservation of mass. The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction; it is only rearranged.
In the given reaction, we have 2 sodium atoms (Na) on the left side and 2 sodium atoms (Na) on the right side. Similarly, we have 2 chlorine molecules (Cl₂) on the left side and 2 chlorine atoms (Cl) on the right side. Therefore, the number of atoms of each element is balanced on both sides of the reaction.
Additionally, the total mass of the reactants (2Na + Cl₂) is equal to the total mass of the product (2NaCl). The coefficients in the balanced equation represent the stoichiometric ratios, ensuring that the mass is conserved.
Hence, the reaction 2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl(s) obeys the law of conservation of mass.
Learn more about law of conservation of mass from the link given below.
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The intermediate product formed during the production of urea is,
Answers
Answer:
Arginine is intermediate product formed during the production of urea
The key combination is ornithine, on which the urea molecule is 'created'; intermediates in the procedure contain citrulline and arginine.
What is the Production of Urea?
The urea cycle is a procedure of conversion of toxic ammonia to negligibly toxic urea. Consequences of the urea cycle are 1 molecule of urea, 2 molecules of ADP, and 1 molecule of both AMP and fumaric acid.
When Ammonia and carbon dioxide recovery During urea decomposition a mixture of gaseous carbon dioxide and also ammonia is accumulated and also immersed into a dilute aqueous urea resolution.
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To begin the experiment, Xavier washed his hands and put on safety goggles. He then measured 120 milliliters of tap water, 2.5 milliliters of baking soda, and 2.5 milliliters of citric acid. The initial temperature of the water was 23.5°C.
Next Xavier added the baking soda and citric acid to the water. The mixture immediately began to bubble vigorously, which lasted for about 30 seconds. The new temperature of the mixture was 17.7°C.
Is a chemical reaction taking place during Xavier’s experiment? How do you know?
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answers
Answer:
Yes a chemical reaction is taking place.
Explanation:
There is a change in temperature along with bubbling. All signs of a chemical reaction.
Which is the formula mass of (NH4)2SO4?
96.07 amu
114.12 amu
116.17 amu
132.17 amu
Answers
Answer:
132.17amu
Explanation:
(14.01+1.01 multiplied by 4)=18.05×2=36.1
36.1+32.07= 68.17
16.00×4=64
68.17+64=132.17
Answer:
132.17 amu
Explanation:
just took the test. got 100
when carbon is heated in a limited supply of oxygen, a gas is obtained.
1 .what is the name of this gas
Answers
Answer:
carbon monoxide
I think its correct but I am not sure
Answer: when carbon is heated in air carbon dioxide is formed, so is incomplete combustion which results in carbon monoxide.
Explanation: but when carbon dioxide reacts with more oxygen carbon monoxide is formed i guess.
I AM A BIT SURE BUT HOPE THIS HELPSSSS!!!!
Which statement describes the "Law of Conservation of Mass" for the following reaction?
4 Fe + 302 -
2 Fe₂O₃
Select one:
tion
a.
grams of Fe + grams of Fe2O3 = grams of O2
O b. grams of O2 + grams of Fe2O3 = grams of Fe
O c. grams of Fe +grams of O2 = grams of Fe203
O d. None of these.
Name this ionic compound.
Answers
Answer:
c
Explanation:
What is the name of the molecule shown below?
A) ethanol
B) ethanal
C) ethanoic acid
D) ethylamine
Answers
The name of the molecule shown is Ethanol.
What is Ethanol?Ethanol is a alcoholic substance that is formed from fermentation of glucose in the presence of yeast or microorganisms.
It has a chemical group that have methyl group, hydroxyl group OH which is bonded to carbon atom.
Therefore, The name of the molecule shown is Ethanol.
Learn more about ethanol below.
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mendeleev's periodic table is studied even though it is considered to be defective
Answers
Answer:
This is because Mendeleev arranged the elements in order of increasing relative atomic mass.
Explanation:
Dmitri Mendeleev is one of the scientists that contributed to the development of periodic table in chemistry. He was able to organise elements into rows according to their atomic mass and into columns based on chemical and physical properties. This is the main reason why his periodic table is still studied even though it has some defects which include:
--> Grouping of elements that are not similar chemically: For example Copper and Silver bear no resemblance with the alkali metals, but they have been placed together in the first group.
--> Position of isotopes: According to his periodic table: Isotopes of an element must be given separate places in the periodic table because they have different atomic masses.
--> Electronic arrangement of elements: It failed to explain the electronic arrangement of elements.
--> Separation of chemically similar elements:
Elements that are chemically similar such as Gold and Platinum have been placed in separate groups.
Element 'X' forms a chloride with the formula XCl2, which is a solid with high melting point. X would most likely be in the same group of the periodic table as:
I) Si
2) Al
3) Mg
4) Na
pls pls answer fast
Answers
Answer:
Mg
Explanation:
Mg forms 2+ ions and mgcl2 has a melting point over 700°C I believe.
Which is a mixture?
Sodium metal
chlonne gas
sodium metal and chlonne gas
sodium chlonde (salt) and water
Answers
Answer:
I believe it's salt and water
Explanation:
not sure
Answer:
Mixture is a electronic device used to peel the things such as onion ,tomato,ginger, garlic etc.
CH3 CH2 CH2 OH + H2SO4
Get the product and answer the following questions :
I. A + HCl
II. A --> Combustion ( what product does it form. Write out the equation )
III.A ---> Hydrogenation (what product does it form. Write out the equation )
Note : A represents the product gotten from the reaction between
CH3 CH2 CH2 OH and H2SO4
Answers
Answer:
propene and hydrogen is product
When propanol is heated with concentrated sulphuric acid at 443 K, dehydration takes place and prop-1-ene is formed. In this reaction concentrated sulphuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent.
I. A + HCl gives )-gives 2-chloropropane
II. A --> Combustion ( what product does it form. Write out the equation propene ozonide
III.A ---> Hydrogenation (what product does it form. Write out the equation )propanol
True or false, The universal gas constant, R, is . 0821 when we use mm Hg as our unit for pressure
Answers
Answer:
False
Explanation:
R = gas constant = 0.0821 atm•L/mol•K
Hiii pls help me to write out the ionic equation
Answers
Answer:
STEP I
This is the balanced equation for the given reaction:-
[tex] 2KOH_{(aq)} + H_2SO_4{}_{(aq)} \rightarrow K_2SO_4{}_{(aq)} + 2H_2O_{(l)} [/tex]
STEP II
The compounds marked with (aq) are soluble ionic compounds. They must be
broken into their respective ions.
see, in the equation KOH, H2SO4, and K2SO4 are marked with (aq).
On breaking them into their respective ions :-
2KOH -> 2K+ + 2OH-H2SO4 -> 2H+ + (SO4)2-K2SO4 -> 2K+ + (SO4)2-STEP III
Rewriting these in the form of equation
[tex] \underline{\pmb{2K^+} }+ 2OH^- + 2H^+ + \pmb{\underline{{SO_4{}^{2-}}} \: \rightarrow \: \underline{\pmb{2K^+}}} + \underline{\pmb{SO_4{}^{2-}}} + 2H_2O [/tex]
STEP IV
Canceling spectator ions, the ions that appear the same on either side of the equation
(note: in the above step the ions in bold have gotten canceled.)
[tex] \boxed{ \mathfrak{ \red{ 2OH^-{}_{(aq)} + 2H^+{(aq.)} \rightarrow H_2O{}_{(l)}}}} [/tex]
This is the net ionic equation.
____________________________
[tex] \\ [/tex]
[tex]\mathfrak{\underline{\green{ Why\: KOH \:has\: been\: taken\: as\: aqueous ?}}} [/tex]
KOH has been taken as aqueous because the question informs us that we have a solution of KOH. by solution it means that KOH has been dissolved in water before use.[Alkali metal hydroxides are the only halides soluble in water ]
Name five metal which are both dilute and memorable? class 10
Answers
HELP ME PLZ Which of the following describes the structure of a fish's swim bladder?
A. Expands and contracts to allow the fish to rise or sink in the water
B. Internal organ filled with liquid
c. Holds urine until it can be released into the environment
D. Internal organ filled with air sacs
Answers
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Teleost fish in cross section.
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Related Topics: Baroreception
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
This article was most recently revised and updated by Adam Augustyn, Managing Editor, Reference Content.
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BY The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica View Edit History
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Bladder, membranous sac in animals that serves as the receptacle of a fluid or gas. See gallbladder; swim bladder; urinary bladder.
Related Topics: Bladder cancer Urinary bladder Swim bladder Ureter
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Gallbladder, a muscular membranous sac that stores and concentrates bile, a fluid that...…
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How are the vapor pressure and boiling point of alkynes affected as the chain length increases?
Answers
Answer:
Answer to the following question is as follows;
Explanation:
Alkynes' vapour pressure and normal boiling points are altered when chain length grows, since vapour pressure rises while boiling point falls.
Vapour pressure always include pressure entered by vapour with its condensed phase, pressure include molecules force of attraction include vapour
what is the molarity of HCL solution that has a density of 1.17g/ml at 25°?
Answers
Here, we have been given that;
$ \bf{1 ml}$ = 1.17 g$ \bf{1 l}$ = 1170 gHence, we can note that,
No. of moles of HCL (n) = $ \sf{\frac{1170}{36.5}}$(n) = 32.05
[tex] \\ [/tex]
Thus,
Molarity = 32.05 mg/LHence, molarity of the given solution will be 32.05 mg/L.
Help me please
The options are
A. Translation
B. Rotation
C. Enlargement
D.reduction
Answers
translation means it has moved
rotation means it turned another way
reduction means it got smaller
Answer:
C. Enlargement
Explanation:
Analysis of an ore of calcium shows that it contains 13.61 g calcium and 21.77 g oxygen in a 46.28-g sample. Calculate the percent composition of this compound.
Answers
Answer:
29.41% of Calcium and 47.04% of Oxygen
Explanation:
The percent composition of an atom in a molecule is defined as 100 times the ratio between the mass of the atom and the mass of the molecule.
The mass of the molecule of the problem (Ore) is 46.28g. That means the percent composition of Calcium is:
13.61g / 46.28g * 100 = 29.41% of Calcium
And percent composition of Oxygen is:
21.77g / 46.28g * 100 = 47.04% of Oxygen
Which element has 2 valence electrons in the 2s sublevel?
Answers
Answer:
beryllium is the answer.
I hope this will help you
______ exhibits the highest
intermolecular forces of the states of matter.
A. Solid
B. Liquid
C. Gas
D. Vacuum

Answers
What is the percent yield of a reaction?
O A. The difference between measured and calculated amounts
OB.
The amount of produd obtained
amount possible
* 100
C. The amount of product actually obtained in a reaction
D. The amount of product that is possible from a reaction
Answers
Answer:
B. The amount of produd obtained/amount possible * 100
Explanation:
In chemistry, the yield of a chemical reaction is the quantity or amount of products obtained in that chemical reaction. It is calculated by using the following formula:
Percentage yield = Actual yield/theoretical yield × 100
- The actual yield is the amount of products got from a chemical reaction
- The theoretical yield is the amount of product got from using the balanced equation (stoichiometry).
Which of the following about a balanced chemical reactions is
NOT true?
O A properly written chemical equation will include the states of matter
for every substance in the reaction.
O The number of atoms of each element must be the same for both
reactants and products.
A balanced chemical equation must follow the Law of Conservation
of Matter
A balanced chemical equation must always include coefficients on
every reactant and product.
Answers
Answer:
A balanced chemical equation must always include coefficients on every reactant and product.
Explanation:
A balanced chemical equation does not need to include coefficients on every reactant and product.
For example, below is a balanced chemical equation in which the reactants and the products have no coefficients whatsoever:
NaOH(aq) + HCl (aq) -----> NaCl (s) + H2O (l)
Of course, a properly written chemical equation must include the states of matter of all the substances in the reaction and the number of atoms of each element must balance both in the reactant and product sides of the equation. Generally, a balanced chemical equation must obey the law of conservation of matter which opines that matter can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be converted from one form to another.
Hence, that a balanced chemical equation must always include coefficients on every reactant and product is not true.
BJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS
Fill in the blank spaces by choosing the correct words from the words given in list.
List : composition, heat, chemical, photosynthesis, physical
1. Heating of zinc oxide is a
change.
2. Burning of coal is a
change.
3. There is a change in state and
during a chemical change.
4. Plants make their food by the process of
5.
energy is generally given out or absorbed during a chemical change
Answers
Answer:
1.Physical change
2. Chemical change
3. Heat
4.photosynthesis
5. composition
Over a period of 2 minutes, 180 coulombs of charge pass through a resistor. What is the current through the resistor during this time?
Type the correct answer in the box. Use numerals instead of words.
The current through the resistor during this time is
A.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Formula
The current = charge / time
The charge is in coulombs
The time has to be in seconds.
1 minute = 60 seconds
2 minutes = 120 seconds.
charge = 180 coulombs
current = 180 / 120
current = 1.5 amperes.
Is FeS iron (ll) sulfide or iron (lll) sulfide?
Answers
Answer:
the valence of S is -2. For FeS to be neutral the valence of Fe used must be +2
and since Iron (II) has its valency 2, FeS will be Iron (II) Sulfide.
how do i calculate the concentration of a certain solution
Answers
Answer:
Divide the mass of the solute by the total volume of the solution. Write out the equation C = m/V, where m is the mass of the solute and V is the total volume of the solution. Plug in the values you found for the mass and volume, and divide them to find the concentration of your solution.
