Discribe how an internal combustion engine works. What is drawback to the type of power?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

An internal combustion engine is a heat engine in which the combustion of a fuel occurs with an oxidizer in a combustion chamber. The force of combustion is converted into mechanical energy through the use of levers and gears. The by products of combustion include energy, water vapor, carbon dioxide (CO2), nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and carbon monoxide (CO). The two primary drawbacks to the internal combustion engine are the primary energy source is non-renewable (fossil fuels) and the by products can have damaging effects on the environment.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Calculate the hyrdrogen ion concentration [h+] for the aquesous solution in which [oh-] is 1 x 10-2 mol/l.Is the solution acidic,basic,or neutral? Show your work

Answers

Answer:

- [tex][H^+]=1x10^{-12}[/tex]

- Basic.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the concentration of hydroxyl ions, one could compute the pOH as shown below:

[tex]pOH=-log([OH^-])=pOH=-log(1x10^{-2})=2[/tex]

Then, since the pOH and the pH are related by:

[tex]pH+pOH=14[/tex]

One computes the pH:

[tex]pH=14-pOH=14-2=12[/tex]

Now, we compute the concentration of hydronium by:

[tex][H^+]=10^{-pH}=10^{-12}[/tex]

[tex][H^+]=1x10^{-12}[/tex]

Finally, since the pH is greater than 7 (neutral point) we conclude that the solution is basic.

Best regards.

Answer:

A. Hydrogen ion concentration, [H+] is 1x10^–12 mol/L

B. Since the pH is 12, the solution is basic.

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question. This includes the following:

Concentration of Hydroxide ion, [OH-] = 1x10^–2 mol/L

Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] =.?

pH =..?

A. Determination of the hydrogen ion concentration, [H+] .

The hydrogen ion concentration, [H+] can be obtained as follow:

[H+] x [OH-] = 1x10^–14

[OH-] = 1x10^–2

[H+] x 1x10^–2 = 1x10^–14

Divide both side by 1x10^–2

[H+] = 1x10^–14 / 1x10^–2

[H+] = 1x10^–12 mol/L

B. Determination of the pH of the solution.

The pH of the solution can be obtained as follow:

pH = –Log [H+]

[H+] = 1x10^–12 mol/L

pH = –Log 1x10^–12

pH = 12.

Then pH of a solution ranges between 0 and 14.

A pH reading between 0 and 6 is termed an acidic solution, a pH reading of 7 is termed a neutral solution and a pH reading between 8 and 14 indicates an alkaline or a basic solution.

The higher the pH value, the more alkaline or basic the solution becomes.

Since the pH is 12, the solution is basic.

in a titration 20.0 mL of 0.150 M NaOH(aq) Solution exactly neutralize is 24.0 mL of an HCl solution what is the concentration of the HCl solution

Answers

Answer:

0.125

Explanation:

i took a test and got it right choosing this answer hopes this help

How many moles of NaCl are contained in 100.0ml of a 0.20m solution

Answers

M= 0.20 M
V= 100.0 ml = 0.100 L
n= ??

M = n/v

:. n = MV

n = 0.20M x 0.1000L

:. n = 0.020 mol

Which statement describes a gas condensing into a liquid?
A.
The atoms in the molecules get heavier so they move less.
B.
The molecules break into smaller pieces that take up less space.
C.
The molecules stick together to make bigger molecules.
D.
The molecules get closer together and move more slowly.

Answers

Answer: molecules get closer

Explanation:

Condensation is the process in which molecules of a gas slow down, come together, and form a liquid. When gas molecules transfer their energy to something cooler, they slow down and their attractions cause them to bond to become a liquid

hope this helps

pls mark me brainliest

Answer:

D. The molecules get closer together and move more slowly.

Calculate the amount of heat released when the bottle (250g) of water is cooled from 30°C to 25°C. The specific heat of water is 4.186J/g Degree Celsius

Answers

Answer:

5232.5J

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question. This includes the following:

Mass (M) = 250g

Initial temperature (T1) = 30°C

Final temperature (T2) = 25°C

Change in temperature (ΔT) = T1 – T2 = 30°C – 25°C = 5°C

Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.186J/g°C

Heat (Q) =.?

The heat released can be obtained as follow:

Q = MCΔT

Q = 250 x 4.186 x 5

Q = 5232.5J

Therefore, the heat released is 5232.5J

The amount of heat released when the bottle (250g) of water is cooled  is 5232.5J .

Given data:-

Mass (M) = 250g

Initial temperature (T1) = 30°C

Final temperature (T2) = 25°C

Change in temperature (ΔT) = T1 – T2 = 30°C – 25°C = 5°C

Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.186J/g°C

Heat (Q) =.?

The heat released can be obtained as follow:

[tex]Q = MC\delta T\\\\Q = 250\times 4.186 \times 5\\\\Q = 5232.5J[/tex]  

 Therefore, the heat released is 5232.5J.

To know more about:-

https://brainly.com/question/9424485

What conclusion can you draw from the heating curve?

Answers

Answer:A heating curve graphically represents the phase transitions that a substance undergoes as heat is added to it. The plateaus on the curve mark the phase changes. The temperature remains constant during these phase transitions.

How many mL of 0.5 M H2SO4 will neutralize 10 mL of 1.5 M NaOH?

0.75mL

30 mL

3 mL

15 mL

Answers

Answer:

15 mL

Explanation:

Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.

Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!

Could somebody answer these questions for me? Thanks!

1. What percentage of the earth is covered by water?

2. What sorts of signals does the brain use to communicate sensations, thoughts and actions?

3. Did dinosaurs and humans ever exist at the same time?

4. What is Darwin's theory of the origin of species?

5. Why does a year consist of 365 days and a day of 24 hours?

Answers

Explanation:

1) %70 earth is water and %30 is land.

2)" The single cells in the brain communicatethrough electrical and chemical signals.

3) b'coz earth revolve around the sun in365 days and rotates on its axis in 24 hours. It takes 365 days , because it takes that much time to complete one revolution and it takes 24 hours,because it takes time to complete one rotation as mercury takes 81 earthdays to complete one revolution.

4) Human originated from Adam And Eve.

Ms. Clark is teaching her class about how plants make food for themselves. On the board, she has written this: __________ + air + water = food for plants

Answers

Answer:

sunlight

Explanation:

Assuming a car (with a 70-L) gas tank can hold approximately 50,000 (5.00 * 10^4) g of octane(C8H18) or 50,000 (5.00 * 10^4) g of ethanol (C2H6O). How much carbon dioxide (CO2), in grams, is produced in one tank of gas from the combustion of each amount?

Answers

Answer:

- From octane: [tex]m_{CO_2}=1.54x10^5gCO_2[/tex]

- From ethanol: [tex]m_{CO_2}=9.57x10^4gCO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

At first, for the combustion of octane, the following chemical reaction is carried out:

[tex]C_8H_{18}+\frac{25}{2} O_2\rightarrow 8CO_2+9H_2O[/tex]

Thus, the produced mass of carbon dioxide is:

[tex]m_{CO_2}=5.00x10^4gC_8H_{18}*\frac{1molC_8H_{18}}{114gC_8H_{18}}*\frac{8molCO_2}{1molC_8H_{18}}*\frac{44gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\m_{CO_2}=1.54x10^5gCO_2[/tex]

Now, for ethanol:

[tex]C_2H_6O+3O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O[/tex]

[tex]m_{CO_2}=5.00x10^4gC_2H_6O*\frac{1molC_2H_6O}{46gC_2H_6O}*\frac{2molCO_2}{1molC_2H_6O}*\frac{44gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\m_{CO_2}=9.57x10^4gCO_2[/tex]

Best regards.

does gravity affect the orbit of the international space ​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:gergrgregbfbwerbebw

I’ll give Brainliest to the first answer
The amount of elements on the reactants side of an isolated equation are ___________ the amount of __________ that are formed on the ________ side. *
A)close to, ice crystals, cold
B)less than, properties, chemical
C)equal to, elements, products
D)similar, molecules, present
E)more than, elements, products

Answers

Answer:

C. equal to, elements, products

Explanation:

I took a quiz and it said this was right

Consider the nuclear equation below. Superscript 222 subscript 86 upper R n right arrow superscript 218 subscript question mark upper P o plus superscript 4 subscript 2 upper H e. Which is the missing value that will balance the equation? 84 86 88 90

Answers

Answer:

84

Explanation:

From the question given above, it is evident that 222 86Rn is emitting alpha particle since the daughter nuclei produced has a mass number lesser than 4 when compared to parent element.

Therefore, the miss value in the equation is 84.

Please see attachment for further details

Based on the calculations, the missing value that will balance the equation is: A. 84.

What is an alpha decay?

An alpha decay is a type of nuclear reaction in which the atomic nucleus of a radioactive element emits an alpha particle (helium atom), thereby, producing chemical elements with a different atomic nucleus.

In this exercise, we are given the following nuclear equation with an alpha decay:

²²²R₈₆   -----> ²¹⁸Poₓ + ⁴He₂

For the subscript, we have:

86 - 2 = 84.

Read more on alpha decay here: brainly.com/question/23303931

#SPJ2

Please help No Explanation needed. Its science please

Answers

Answer:

C, A, A, B, B

Explanation:

Question 5: C. continental drift

Question 6: A. new rock forms

Question 7: A. happens at deep-ocean trenches

Question 8: B. convection currents in the mantle

Question 9: B. convergent boundary

What mass of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is contained in 50.00 mL of a 5.85 M solution? grams

Answers

Answer:

28.69 grams

Explanation:

To find the mass, we first need to find the moles. Once we have the moles, it is easy to use the molar mass of H2SO4 to find its mass.

To find the moles, remember that molarity (M) is equal to the moles divided by the volume (L). The volume HAS TO be converted to liters!

M = moles / V

5.85 M = moles / 0.05 L

moles = 0.2925

Now we know that we have 0.2925 moles of sulfuric acid. The molar mass of sulfuric acid is 98.08 g/mol.

0.2925 moles * (98.08 g / mol) = 28.69 grams

Make sense? If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask!

A group of tissues working together is?

Answers

Answer:

An organ

Explanation:

An organ is one or more tissues that work together to form a specific function.

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.

A reaction starts with 20.0 grams of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) and produces 31.0 grams of lithium chloride (LiCl), what is the percent yield of lithium chloride (LiCl)? *
LiOH + KCl - LiCl + KOH

A) 64.5%
B) 88.6%
C) 81.5%
D) 92.8%

Answers

Answer:

B) 88.6%

Explanation:

Percent yield equals actual yield divided by theoretical yield

actual yield is 31.0g

theoretical yield is 35g

percent yield was 88.57 which rounds up to 88.6%

what is the molarity of 2.3 mol of Kl dissolved in 0.5 L of water

Answers

Answer:

[tex]4.6\,\,moL\,\,L^{-1}[/tex]

Explanation:

Molarity refers to a measure of concentration.

Molarity = moles of solute/Litres of solution

Molarity refers to number of moles of solute present in this solution.

In order to find a solution's molarity, use value for the number of moles of solute  and the total volume of the solution expressed in liters

As molarity of 2.3 mol of Kl is dissolved in 0.5 L of water,

Molarity = [tex]\frac{2.3}{0.5} =4.6\,\,moL\,\,L^{-1}[/tex]

what causes different colors to appear in the sky?

Answers

Answer:

Molecules and small particles in the atmosphere change the direction of light rays, causing them to scatter. Scattering affects the color of light coming from the sky.

Explanation:

Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) has a molar mass of 98.1 g/mol. How many oxygen atoms are found in 75.0 g of H2SO4? A. 1.15 × 10^23 B. 1.84 × 10^24 C. 4.61 × 10^23 D. 7.87 × 10^23

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

first find the no. Of moles of H2SO4

=  75/98.1

= 0.7645

Next step

In on mole of H2SO4 the no.of oxygen atom is 4.

1 H2SO4 : 4 O

0.7645  : x                     x= 0.7645x4= 3.0581

next multiply avogadros constant

3.0581 x 6.022× 10^23 =1.84x10^24

Mass present in 1 gram of mole substance is called molar mass. Molar mass is calculated by: dividing the mass of the compound in grams by the number of moles present in the substances.

The correct answer is:

option B. 1.84 × 10²⁴

Given,

The mass of sulfuric acid =75.0 g

The molar mass of sulfuric acid = 98.1 g/mol

1.The moles of sulfuric acid can be calculated by

M = m ÷ n

where M is molar mass, m is mass and n moles.

moles of sulfuric acid = mass ÷ molar mass

= 75 g ÷ 98.1 g/mol  

=0.7645 moles

Hence moles of sulfuric acid present is 0.7645 moles.

2. 1 mole of sulfuric acid = 4 oxygen atoms.

Then, 0.7645 moles of sulfuric will contain: 0.7645 × 4 = 3.0581 atoms of oxygen

3. Oxygen atoms present in 75.0 g of H₂SO₄ will be calculated by multiplying it with Avogadro's constant:

= 3.0581 x 6.022× 10²³

= 1.84x10²⁴

Therefore, 1.84 × 10²⁴ oxygen atoms will be found in 75.0 g of H₂SO₄.

To learn more about moles follow the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/20486415

what is the type of bonding for ammonium lauryl sulfate?

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen bonding.

Explanation:

Ammonium lauryl sulfate is also known as ammonium dodecyl sulfate there are two parts in Ammonium lauryl sulfate one is nonpolar hydrocarbon and other part polar sulfate group.

Due to polarity of sulfate group its form hydrogen bond very easily.

It is mainly used as foaming agent the main reason of its use is very much soluble in water and making hydrogen bond with water.

The endocrine system sends hormones through the blood to control the activities of tissues and organs.

Group of answer choices

a. True

b. False

Answers

answer:it is false

explanation: as it is true or false I think you don't need explanation

Explain why matter takes space

Answers

Due to the exclusion principle and other fundamental interactions, some "point particles" known as fermions (quarks, leptons), and many composites and atoms

A chemistry student mixes 25 milliliters of 3.0 M hydrochloric acid (HCl) with excess sodium hydroxide. The chemicals react according to this chemical equation:

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O.

If the volume of the resulting solution is 68 milliliters, what is the concentration of sodium chloride?

Answers

Answer:

1.1 mol/liter

Explanation:

You would use the M1V1 = M2V2 equation to solve this.

We know M1 is 3.0 M, V1 is 25 milliliters, and V2 is 68 milliliters. We need to find M2.

To find M2, first plug in what you know.

(3.0 M)(25 mL) = M2(68 mL)

Then, divide everything by 68 mL to get M2 by itself

Your answer should be a quite large decimal but I rounded it to 1.1 mol/liter.

Answer:

The concentration of sodium chloride is 1.1 moles/liter.

Explanation:

Please help

What causes a wave to have a higher amplitude?

Answers

Answer:

More energy

Explanation:

Wave amplitude is determined by the energy of the disturbance that causes the wave. A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude.

Answer:

energy of the disturbance

Explanation:

........ btw bts paved the way I saw you was army and thought I would say that

What is the charge of an atom's nucleus of an atom has 20 protons, 23 neutrons, and 18 electrons?

Answers

Answer:

It would have a charge of +2.

Explanation:

A proton has a charge of +1, an elctron has a charge of -1, and a neutron has a charge of 0. Ignore the neurons since they have a charge of 0. Since there are 20 protons and 18 electrons (20-18), the overall charge of the atom is +2.

Answer The charge would be +2


Hope this help

Several atmospheric gases contribute to global warming: carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. Considering this, which choice would do the LEAST to directly reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide.

Answers

Answer:

A

help u and it's A

Explanation:

please help me please

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

i read this once and remember,trust me!

Answer:

20 is b and 21 is a.

The map shows the main streams and the the rivers near City A and City B, as well as the nearby factories and farmland, The arrows in
the diagram show the direction of the water flow. City A gets its water from the sunset River and City B gets its water from the Moth Lake. A liquid herbicide was applied to a farmland. What is the greatest risk of using the herbicide?
Select One:

It will pollute the water source for the city A

It will pollute the air for the City B

It will pollute the water source of city B

It will pollute the air for the city A​

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

the map shows water near the factories go into moth lake so all of the waist will end up there

During light-dependent reactions, carbon dioxide is converted to glucose.

Group of answer choices

True

False

Answers

Answer:The light-independent reactions use the ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions to reduce carbon dioxide and convert the energy to the chemical bond energy in carbohydrates such as glucose.

Explanation:step-by-step

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation:

I just took the test and put true and it was wrong so it's false. Hope this helps and please mark brainliest!

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