Answer:
1.mole allows us to weigh convenient amounts of material containing known numbers of atoms; i.e., it allows us to count atoms
2. H202 :34.0147 g/mol
C2H6: 30.07 g/mol
Provide background information about different types of chemical reactions.
Synthesis Reactions
Decomposition Reactions
Single Replacement Reaction
Double Replacement Reaction
Combustion
Then explain, in a general sense, how you will determine which of the above types of reactions are occurring in your experiments.
Answer:
.
Explanation:
-Synthesis reactions are reactions that appear when two distinct atoms or molecules engage to structure a specific molecule or compound. Most of the time, when a synthesis response occurs, electricity is launched and the response is exothermic. However, an endothermic consequence is additionally possible.
-A decomposition response starts offevolved from a single substance and produces extra than one substance; that is, it decomposes. One substance as a reactant and greater than one substance as the merchandise is the key attribute of a decomposition reaction. For example, in the decomposition of sodium hydrogen carbonate (also recognized as sodium bicarbonate)
-A single-replacement response (sometimes referred to as a single-displacement reaction) is a chemical response in which one aspect is substituted for every other factor in a compound, producing a new aspect and a new compound as merchandise
-A double-replacement response (sometimes referred to as a double-displacement reaction) takes place when components of two ionic compounds are exchanged, making two new compounds. A attribute of a double-replacement equation is that there are two compounds as reactants and two distinctive compounds as product
-A combustion response happens when a reactant combines with oxygen, many instances from the atmosphere, to produce oxides of all different factors as products; any nitrogen in the reactant is transformed to elemental nitrogen, N2. Many reactants, referred to as fuels, incorporate normally carbon and hydrogen atoms, reacting with oxygen to produce CO2 and H2O
A chemical reaction may involve one or more reactants to yiled one or more products.
Types of reactionsBelow we are going to discuss the types of reaction under the following headings;
Synthesis reaction - This is a reaction in which two or more substances come together to yiled a single product.
Decomposition reaction - This involves the breakdown of a substance into new substances.
Single Replacement Reaction- This is a type of reaction in which an atoms replaces another in a compound.
Double Replacement Reaction - This is a reaction in which cations exchange anion partners in a reaction
Combustion - This is a reaction in which a substance is burnt in oxygen.
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Someone please help will mark as brainliest
Answer:
A. 2Fe + 3Cl2 --> 2FeCl3
B. 2Fe + 3O2 --> 2Fe2O3
C. C4H10O + 4O2 --> 4CO2 + 5H2O
D. C7H16 + 11O2 --> 7CO2 + 8H2O
Explanation:
Help me please:(:(:( with my bellwork
for brainiest
Answer:
Elements are made of only one kind of atom
Compounds are made of 2 or more elements chemically bonded together
Explanation:
Its right there????
True or false
Equal forces acting on one object in opposite directions are called balanced forces
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Forces, equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, and cancel each other out are called Balanced Forces.
Balanced Forces DO NOT cause any change in the velocity of the object, but the Object may correspond to a change in shape or size.
Example :
Blasting a balloon by compressing it tightly with both hands, roughly with an equal force, is a practical example of Balanced Forces. In this case, the balloon before the burst stays at a state of rest and same after the burst. But the burst or the compression, causes a change in the shape of the balloon.
HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
Answer:
not sure about the first one, but i know SDS provides information about the last 3.
Explanation:
which of these is a characteristic
of index fossils
Answer: A index fossil is any animal or plant preserved in the rock record of the earth that is characteristic of a particular span of geologic time or environment. A useful index fossil must be distinctive or easily recognizable, abundant, and have a wide geographic distribution and a short range through time.
Explanation:
Potasyum-40 küçük atom numaralı doğal radyoaktif birkaç element izotopundan biridir ve doğada K izotopları içerisindeki bolluk yüzdesi %0,012'dir. 1,65 mg K/mL içeren bir bardak sütü içtiğiniz zaman kaç tane 40K atomu yutmuş olursunuz? (1 Bardak süt 225 mL, K: 39,10 g/mol)
Answer:
6.707 × 10¹⁷
Explanation:
From the information given:
40 ^ K kütlesi = sütteki K kütlesi × 40 ^ K / 100 kütle yüzdesi
nerede;
sütteki K kütlesi = 1.65 mg of K/mL × 225 mL = 371.25 mg of K
∴
40 ^ K kütlesi = 371.25 × 0.012/100
40 ^ K kütlesi = 0,04455 mg = 4.455 × 10⁻⁵ grams
40 ^ K mol sayısı = 40 ^ K kütlesi / molar kütle
= 4.455 × 10⁻⁵/40
= 1.11375 × 10⁻⁶
Son olarak, 40 ^ K = mol × Avogadro sayısı atomları
= 1.11375 × 10⁻⁶ × 6.022 × 10^23
= 6.707 × 10¹⁷
Think about how particles are arranged inside atoms. Please name and describe those three particles, and describe how the particles are arranged inside atoms. Some topics to include are: the charge of the particles, the mass of the particles, and where the particles are located.
What separates the inner planets from the outer planets in our solar system?
()Comet Belt
()Asteroid Belt
()Their differences
()Distance
Help plss!!
Answer:
the answer is B Astroid Belt
A hot metal plate at 150°C has been placed in air at room temperature. Which event would most likely take place over
the next few minutes?
O Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at lower speeds.
O Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at higher speeds.
O The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will slow down, and the molecules in the metal will speed up.
O The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down.
Answer:
It would be the third answer.
Explanation:
This is because over the next few minutes, the heat would radiate away from the atoms in the metal plate and the atoms around the plate would absorb this radiation.
What is the amount of water vapor in the air called?
relative humidity
humidity
dew point
freezing point
Answer:
relative humidity
Explanation:
What Group would this element be in?
Answer:
Non-metals because it has 9 electrons meaning it is fluorine
Explanation:
What is the redox reaction? And how does the redox reaction happen inside batteries?
Answer:
It is called a reduction-oxidation, oxide-reduction reaction, or simply as a redox reaction, any chemical reaction in which one or more electrons are transferred between the reactants
Redox battery is an example of both a Flow Battery and a two electrolyte system.In this case, it depends on two different active aqueous electrolytes of vanadium dissolved in sulfuric acid separated by a membrane at which ionic interchange takes place.
Thats my opinión though.
Condensation point and freezing point of argon in KELVIN.
Answer:
Condensation: 423.3 K
Freezing: 83.96 K
(this is all i could figure out :) hope it helps)
Which statement about cellular respiration in plants and animals is true?
Both plants and animals need water to start cellular respiration.
Both plants and animals release energy from glucose in cellular respiration.
Both plants and animals take in carbon dioxide to break down glucose in cellular respiration.
Both plants and animals need chlorophyll to make glucose before using it in cellular respiration.
Answer:
Both plants and animals release energy from glucose in cellular respiration.
6) Define Hydrogen bonds
A. A force created by differences in electronegativity and the small size of the hydrogen atom
make them especially strong.
B. A force created by similarities in electronegativity and the small size of the hydrogen atom
make them especially strong,
C. Forces created by temporary dipoles that result from the movement of electrons in non-
polar molecules.
D. A force created by differences in electronegativity and the large size of the hydrogen atom
make them especially strong,
E. The force between polar molecules when the opposite partial charges of a molecule exert a
force on each other
Answer:
A hydrogen bond is an intermolecular force (IMF) that forms a special type of dipole-dipole attraction when a hydrogen atom bonded to a strongly electronegative atom exists in the vicinity of another electronegative atom with a lone pair of electrons. Intermolecular forces (IMFs) occur between molecules. Other examples include ordinary dipole-dipole interactions and dispersion forces. Hydrogen bonds are are generally stronger than ordinary dipole-dipole and dispersion forces, but weaker than true covalent and ionic bonds.
Explanation:
Help please When you are measuring your pulse (heart beats per minute) what system are you monitoring?
A. Digestive
B. Respiratory
C. Circulatory
D. Integumentary (skin)
Compared to ionic compounds, molecular compounds generally have
A. good conductivity.
B. greater densities.
C. more chemical bonds.
D. a low boiling point.
Compared to ionic compounds, molecular compounds generally have a low boiling point and the correct option is option D.
What are Molecular compounds?
Molecular compounds are held together by covalent bonds. They are also called covalent compounds.
Covalent bonds are responsible for many of the properties of covalent compounds. Covalent compounds have relatively low boiling points, cannot conduct electricity, and may not dissolve in water.
Unlike ionic compounds, covalent compounds do not have freely moving electrons, so they cannot conduct electricity.
The individual molecules of covalent compounds are more easily separated than the ions in a crystal, so most covalent compounds have relatively low boiling points.
Therefore, compared to ionic compounds, molecular compounds generally have a low boiling point and the correct option is option D.
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Show your work with good use of units, rounding, and significant figures. [Hint: it is good practice to show the value of your answer before you round off to the final answer with the correct significant figures!]
(8 points) How much heat is required to convert 10.00 g of ice at –20.00°C to water at 25°C. The specific heat of ice is 2.09J/g°C; the specific heat of water is 4.182 J/g°C; the heat of fusion is 333.0 J/g.
Group of answer choices
Heat required : 4.8 kJ
Further explanationThe heat to change the phase can be formulated :
Q = mLf (melting/freezing)
Q = mLv (vaporization/condensation)
Lf=latent heat of fusion
Lv=latent heat of vaporization
The heat needed to raise the temperature
Q = m . c . Δt
1. heat to raise temperature from -20 °C to 0 °C
[tex]\tt Q=10\times 2.09\times (0-(-20)=418~J[/tex]
2. phase change(ice to water)
[tex]\tt Q=10\times 333=3330~J[/tex]
3. heat to raise temperature from 0 °C to 25 °C
[tex]\tt Q=10\times 4.18\times (25-0)=1045~J[/tex]
[tex]\tt Q~tot=418+3330+1045=4793~J\rightarrow rounding~and~2~sig~figs=4.8~kJ[/tex]
what is an extensive prperty of matter
Answer:
Volume
Mass
Size
Weight
Length
Explanation:
Extensive properties do depend on the amount of matter that is present. An extensive property is considered additive for subsystems. Examples of extensive properties include:
Volume
Mass
Size
Weight
Length
Magnesium is a metal that is commonly used in products that need to be lightweight. Suppose a 2.00-kg piece of magnesium has 8160 J of energy added to it. Its temperature increases 4k. What is the specific heat of magnesium. Show your work
Answer:
The specific heat of magnesium is 1.02 J/g.K
Explanation:
To calculate the energy involved in the heating of the metal (magnesium), we use the following expression:
energy = mass x Cp x ΔT
We have the following data:
mass = 2.00 kg x 1000 g/1.00 kg = 2000 g
energy = 8160 J
ΔT = 4 K
Thus, we can calculate the specific heat of magnesium (Cp) in J/g.K as follows:
⇒ Cp = energy/(mass x ΔT) = 8160 J/(2000 g x 4K) = 1.02 J/g.K
Does anyone know how to determine if a reaction is a redox or not?
2Ca+O2→2CaO2 is the reaction. I've already made it a balanced equation, I just need to determine if its a redox or not.
Thank you!
The reaction is included in a redox reaction
Further explanation:
Given
Reaction
2 Ca + O₂ → 2 CaO
Required
a redox reaction
Solution
Redox reactions are reactions where there is a change in oxidation number
Oxidation is an increase/increase in oxidation number, while reduction is a decrease/decrease in oxidation number.
Reducing agents are substances that experience oxidation and oxidizing agent are substances that experience reduction
in the above reaction is included in a redox reaction because there is a change in oxidation number
Ca⇒Ca²⁺+ 2e⁻(for balanced equation : 2Ca⇒2Ca²⁺+4e⁻)
Oxidation ( 0 to +2)
O₂+2e⁻⇒O²⁻(for balanced equation : O₂+4e⁻⇒2O²⁻)
Reduction (0 to -2)
Can someone define these for me
Answer:
These are all in order....
Explanation:
- closed system usually absorbs thermal energy from its surroundings, which is heat transfer into the system
- a solute is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent
- A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution. A solvent is usually a liquid but can also be a solid, a gas, or a supercritical fluid
- a liquid mixture in which the minor component (the solute) is uniformly distributed within the major component (the solvent)
- a nuclear reaction in which a heavy nucleus splits spontaneously or on impact with another particle, with the release of energy
- a nuclear reaction in which atomic nuclei of low atomic number fuse to form a heavier nucleus with the release of energy.
- Half-life is the time required for a quantity to reduce to half of its initial value
- the determination of the age or date of organic matter from the relative proportions of the carbon isotopes carbon-12 and carbon-14 that it contains. The ratio between them changes as radioactive carbon-14 decays and is not replaced by exchange with the atmosphere.
- any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as the system's mass cannot change, so quantity can neither be added nor be removed
FOR 35 POINTS & A BRAINIST*
1.) For an atom of sulfur, there are
A.) two electron shells with 6 valence electrons
B.) three electron shells with 6 valence electrons
C.) four electron shells with 6 valence electrons
D.) five electron shells with 6 valence electrons
2.) Which atom has four electron shells with 7 valence electrons?
A.) F
B.) CI
C.) Br
D.) I
3.) Which atom has three electron shells with 8 electrons in its outermost orbit?
A.) He
B.) Ne
C.) Ar
D.) Kr
4.) Which method should be used to draw electrons that are involved in a collision during a chemical reaction?
A.) Bohr's model
B.) Lewis dot model
C.) Addition model
D.) Subtraction model
Which element has a mass number of 32?
a. argon ion
b. silicon ion
C. silicon
d. sulfur
how many atoms are there in 8.08 moles of carbon dioxide
Answer:
145.97×10²³ atoms
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of CO₂ = 8.08 mol
Number of atoms of CO₂ = ?
Solution:
1 mole of CO₂ contain 1 mole C atom.
8.08 mole contain 8.08× 1 = 8.08 mole of C atom.
1 mole of CO₂ contain 2 moles of O atom.
8.08mole contain 8.08×2 = 16.16 mole of O atom.
Total number of moles of atoms = 8.08 mole + 16.16 mole
Total number of moles of atoms = 24.24 mol
Number of atoms of CO₂:
1 mole of any substance contain 6.022×10²³ atoms.
24.24 mol ×6.022×10²³ atoms / 1 mol
145.97×10²³ atoms
Which of the following is not a clue that a chemical reaction has taken place? *
4 points
A solid is formed when two clear solutions are mixed.
A clear solution is added to a red solution, and the result is a blue solution.
A solid is added to water and bubbles form.
A pure solid is heated and turns into a pure liquid.
Answer:
A pure solid is heated and turns into a pure liquid.
Explanation:
No colour change recorded, only change of state, hence this is a physical change - physical changes I.e. change of state and temperature are not chemical reactions.
I pushed a 2 kg car with an 8 N force. Calculate the acceleration.
Answer:
4 m/s²Explanation:
The acceleration of an object given it's mass and the force acting on it can be found by using the formula
[tex]a = \frac{f}{m} \\ [/tex]
f is the force
m is the mass
From the question we have
[tex]a = \frac{8}{2} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
4 m/s²Hope this helps you
Which sentence best explains the relationship between pressure and the
solubility of a gas?
A. The greater the pressure, the more gas that will dissolve.
B. Solubility increases with pressure for some gases but not others.
C. The lower the pressure, the more gas that will dissolve.
D. Pressure has no effect on the solubility of gases.
Answer: A. The greater the pressure, the more of gas that will dissolve.
Explanation: Increasing pressure increases the solubility of gases. It has little effect on the solubility of liquids and solids.
In what way is Model A better than Model B? Model A shows the types of elements in the compound, but Model B does not. Model A shows the total number of atoms in the molecule, but Model B does not. Model A shows the three-dimensional shape of the molecule, but Model B does not. Model A shows the number of atoms of each element in the molecule, but Model B does no
Answer:the answer is c babes
Explanation:
I hope I could help y’all
Have a nice day
Or whatever day u want LMA0 it’s not up to me. Ight peace loves
Model A is better than Model B as Model A shows the three-dimensional shape of the molecule, but Model B does not. The correct option is c.
What are molecules?The smallest particle of a substance possesses all of its physical and chemical properties. One or more atoms make up a molecule.
Knowing the molecular weights of the molecules allows us to calculate their sizes. The molecular weight of a molecule is the sum of the atomic weights of the atoms in the molecule.
The relative atomic mass of particles determines their size. Particles with a higher relative atomic mass weigh more than particles with a lower relative atomic mass. Larger atoms have heavier iotas and a larger relative atomic mass.
Therefore, the correct option is c, Model A shows the three-dimensional shape of the molecule, but Model B does not.
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