Answer:
1. phenotype
2. dominant gene
3. genotype
4. gene
which occurs during transition ?
Sickle cell anaemia is an inherited autosomal recessive
condition caused by a mutation in the haemoglobin
subunit beta (HBB) gene. A male and female who are
phenotypically normal, discover through genetic testing
that they are both carriers of a HBB mutant allele. What is
the probability that their first child will be biologically
female and phenotypically normal?
Answer:
1/8 (12.5%)
Explanation:
An autosomal recessive disease is an inherited disease in which an individual need to receive both defective alleles at the same gene locus to be expressed in the phenotype. In this case, both parents are carriers of the recessive mutant allele associated with the sickle cell anaemia trait, thereby both parents are heterozygous, ie., each parent has one copy of the normal allele 'H' and one copy of the defective mutant allele 'h' associated with this condition. In consequence, their first child has a 1/4 (25%) chance of having sickle-cell anaemia. Moreover, the chance of having a girl is 1/2 and the chance of having a boy is 1/2, thereby the final chance of having a girl sickle cell anaemia individual is 1/4 x 1/2 = 1/8 (12.5%).
- Parental cross for sickle cell anaemia trait = Hh x Hh >>
- F1 = 1/4 HH (normal); 1/2 Hh (normal); 1/4 hh (sickle cell anaemia) >>
- Sex proportion of sickle cell anaemia individuals = 1/8 female sickle cell anaemia individuals + 1/8 male sickle cell anaemia individuals (1/8 + 1/8 = 1/4)
Which is one reason for the formation of global winds? (1 point)
-uneven heating of Earth's surface
-fewer daylight hours in Arctic regions
-loss of energy as warm air rises
-condensing of moisture in cooling air
One reason for the formation of global winds is the uneven heating of the Earth's surface.
The uneven heating of the Earth's surface is primarily caused by variations in solar radiation received at different latitudes.
The equator receives more direct sunlight when the sun's rays strike the Earth's surface, they heat the air in contact with it. n the poles, resulting in a temperature gradient across the planet. This temperature gradient drives the formation of global winds.
Fewer daylight hours in Arctic regions: This option is incorrect. The number of daylight hours in a region does not directly contribute to the formation of global winds. While sunlight does play a role in heating the Earth's surface and driving atmospheric circulation, the length of daylight hours is not a determining factor.
Loss of energy as warm air rises: This option is valid. As warm air rises due to heating from the Earth's surface, it expands and cools. This cooling causes the air to lose energy, and as a result, it becomes denser and sinks back toward the surface. This sinking motion creates regions of high pressure, which contribute to the formation of global winds.
Condensing of moisture in cooling air: This option is incorrect. The condensation of moisture in cooling air relates to the formation of clouds and precipitation, but it does not directly influence the formation of global winds.
Therefore, the uneven heating of the Earth's surface, due to variations in solar radiation, is a significant reason for the formation of global winds.
For more such answers on global winds
https://brainly.com/question/30654141
#SPJ11
Answer: A) uneven heating of Earth's surface
Hope it helps ^_^
How did the mass extinction that killed the dinosaurs affect the evolution of mammals?
Answer:
With dinosaurs no longer eating them, mammals made quick evolutionary strides, assuming new forms and lifestyles and taking over ecological niches vacated by extinct competitors. ... Sixteen mammal species were discovered, with skulls and other bones fossilized after being buried in rivers and floodplains.
Explanation:
Answer this question please
Answer:
Any animal that is not a equine, tapir, or rhino.
Explanation:
There are 3 extant families of odd toed ungulates:
Equidae (horses, donkeys, zebras etc)Rhinocerotidae (rhinoceroses) Tapiridae (tapirs).If the animal isn't in one of those families, it isn't an odd toed ungulate.
To obtain the atomic weight in an atom, add the:
To calculate the atomic mass of a single atom of an element, add up the mass of protons and neutrons. Example: Find the atomic mass of an isotope of carbon that has 7 neutrons
1. The diagram to the right represents events that occur during sexual
reproduction. The stages labeled A, B, and Care necessary to ensure that
the offspring will inherit
1. half of their chromosomes from each parent
2. double the amount of chromosomes from each parent
3. pairs of chromosomes from each parent
4. double the amount of chromosomes from one parent
half of their chromosomes from each parent
Explanation: you get half of your chromosomes from each of your parents
Explain the role of PERISTALSIS during your food’s time in the esophagus as it travels to the stomach.
Peristalsis helps in storing food, breaking down food down and mixing it with juices secreted by stomach lining. Peristalsis in stomach helps in partial digestion of food called chyme.
provide one term:when businesses produce goods and services that consumers do not want
Answer:
Their will be low demand for the goods
Explanation:
Because goods like cigarettes are not much consumed by people
Snake venom contains a mixture of enzymes, which include phospholipase that break down cell membranes, proteinases that destroy proteins, as well as amino acid oxidases and nucleotidases that break down the monomers for protein and DNA synthesis, which is why they can be so deadly. If you were bitten by a venomous snake you may be treated with an antivenom. In addition to antibodies that help your immune system recognize and fight the foreign molecules, what else does the antivenom most likely contain
Answer:
The correct answer is - Venom enzyme inhibitors.
Explanation:
The snake venoms are the complex mixtures of phospholipase A2s, disintegrins, serine proteases, C-lectins, and metalloproteases, and others. The snake venom phospholipase A2s (svPLA2s) enzymes found in most of the families of venomous snakes that cause anticoagulant effects, cardiotoxicity, neurotoxicity, and cytotoxicity, and other effects.
In antivenom, there are Venom enzyme inhibitors other than antibodies that help in neutralizing these enzymes by weakening or inhibiting these toxic actions.
A 10 N force and a 15 N force are acting on a box in opposite directions what edition force must be added to produce equilibrium
Answer:
5N of force acting the same way as the 10N of force to make it 15N of force
Explanation:
which player will generate the most FORCE??!!!
Answer:
Nick Boyle as 270 pounds is higher than others!
Explanation:
Answer:
Logan Thomas
Explanation:
Which term best describes the plasma membrane?
Which term best describes the plasma membrane?
Static
Dynamic
Impermeable
Rigid
Answer:
The plasma membrane, also called the cell membrane, is the membrane found in all cells that separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment. ... The plasma membrane consists of a lipid bilayer that is semipermeable. The plasma membrane regulates the transport of materials entering and exiting the cell.
Dynamic term describes the plasma membrane. So, the correct option is (B).
What is Plasma membrane?Plasma membrane also known as cell membrane is a membrane found in all cells that separates the interior of the cell from the external environment. The plasma membrane consists of a lipid bilayer that is semi-permeable that regulates the transport of materials entering and exiting the cell.
This membrane is called a selectively permeable membrane because it controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, which means that the plasma membrane allows certain materials to pass through it, while at the same time it prevents other materials from entering through it. Plasma membrane is dynamic in nature.
Thus, Dynamic term describes the plasma membrane. So, the correct option is (B).
Learn more about Plasma membrane, here:
https://brainly.com/question/2091722
#SPJ6
What two genes a person actually has in their DNA; i.e. DD, Dd, or dd
A.genotype
B.phenotype
C.dominant
D.recessive
Groundwater _____. forms when precipitation seeps into the soil exists above the earth's surface is impossible to pollute is not a usable water source for humans
Answer:forms when precipitation seeps into the soil
Explanation:
Answer:
It's B
Explanation:
I got it correct when I did it on my quiz on oddseyware.
Which of these is a feature of eons in the geologic time scale? (1 point)
-They are divided into periods.
-They are divided into 100-million-year divisions.
-They are the longest divisions of time.
-They are the shortest divisions of time.
They are the LONGEST DIVISIONS
of time.
Pictured below is proof that the answer is right, good luck on the final exam!
Which is a reason why wetlands are important?
O They move water to higher ground during flooding.
O They filter pollutants out of water.
O They are estuaries.
O They provide minerals.
Answer:
They are estuaries
Explanation:
The prime mover of the elbow extension is the
Answer:
triceps brachii muscle
The prime mover of elbow extension is the triceps brachii muscle, and is assisted by the much smaller anconeus muscle. All anterior (front) arm muscles cause elbow flexion. These muscles are the biceps brachii, brachialis and brachioradialis.
Explanation:
thank me later
Answer:
the other person is correct
Cierta especie de plantas varía en la forma de los bordes de sus hojas. Algunas de las plantas tienen hojas con bordes ondulados y algunas plantas tienen hojas con bordes rectos. En esta especie de plantas, un gen controla el rasgo de la forma del borde de la hoja. L representa el alelo dominante y I representa el alelo recesivo. Dos plantas con hojas de bordes ondulados se cruzan una con otra, produciendo 421 plantas. De las cuales, 298 plantas tienen hojas con bordes ondulados y 123 tienen hojas con bordes rectos. 3 ¿Cuáles son los fenotipos de las plantas madre en este cruce? А Lly II B Lly Ll C LL y ll DL y Ll
Answer:
A. Lly
Explanation:
Creo que esto es correcto, pero No sé si esto es correcto
Which statement best describes how molecules interact with systems in the
human body
A. Carbon atoms combine with water to form the glucose molecules
that cells use to get the energy they need.
B. Oxygen molecules in the blood enter the cells of all body systems,
and the cells use them to get energy
C. Carbon dioxide molecules leave the body in exhaled air, and
oxygen molecules enter the body in inhaled air.
D. Oxygen molecules help carry other molecules in the blood as it
flows through the body.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
What things do plants use to get food matter?
HELP ASAP
Answer:
water and sunlight (for sure)
Answer:
Plants are called producers because they make their own food
Explanation:
Plants use minerals and water from the ground and their leaves absorb Carbon Dioxide (CO2) from the air.They convert these into food by using sunlight
Hope this Helped :)
Nuclear power plants produce large amounts of
Answer:
Nuclear reactors are, fundamentally, large kettles, which are used to heat water to produce enormous amounts of low-carbon electricity. They come in different sizes and shapes, and can be powered by a variety of different fuels.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!! :))
When a bat is hibernating, how fast does its heart pump?
Answer:
20 beats per minute
Explanation:
Answer:20 beats
Explanation:bat's heart rate slows to only 20 heartbeats per minute.
difference between trychocysts and nematocysts
Answer:
trichocyst is a threadlike organ in certain protozoans that can be discharged suddenly in order to grasp or sting while nematocyst is (biology) a capsule, in certain cnidarians, containing a barbed, threadlike tube that delivers a paralyzing sting.
Explanation:
Is the chief justice of the supreme court the commander in chief of the military
No , The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is not the Commander in Chief of the Military .
Q6. In mice, the allele for black hair color is (B) dominant to that for brown (b), the allele for
short hair (H) is dominant to that for long hair (h). The gene for hair color and length are not
linked (i.e. they are on separate chromosomes).
One colony (colony A) of mice was pure breeding for short hair; a second colony (colony B) was
pure breeding for long brown hair.
a. A male from colony A was mated with a female in colony B.
i.
Give the genotype of the male from colony A and the genotype of female in
colony B. (2mks)
ii.
These two mice were crossed and produce a large number of offspring (F1).
Construct punnet squares to show this result (3mks)
iii.
Give the genotypes and phenotypes (ratio) of this F1 generation (2mks)
Genotypes:
Phenotypes:
Answer:
The correct answer is -
A (i) a male from colony A HH and female from colony B bbhh
(ii) the offspring will be heterozygous for short brown hair
(iii) genotype 100% Hhb, phenotype - 100% short brown hair
Explanation:
It is given that parent one is from Colony A that is pure breeding for short hair which means p1 is HH and parent 2 is from colony B that is pure breeding for long brown hair that means p2 is bbhh.
Cross between HH and bbhh
Gemetes : H, H, and bh, bh,
Punnet:
bh bh
H Hhb Hhb
H HhB Hhb
Thus, the offspring will be heterozygous for short brown hair
Plants and animals are multicellular organisms made of organ systems that work together to maintain homeostasis. Body systems
are made of organs and organs are composed of tissue. Tissues are groups of cells that work together to perform functions.
Examine each of the examples below. Which of these are organs found in plants or animals? Select ALL that apply.
A
A
)
epithelial
B)
eye
leaf
D)
stem
vascular
The organs found in plants or animals is stem vascular. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
What are the features of the stem vascular?A stem is one of two main structural axes of a vascular plant, the other being the root. It supports leaves, flowers and fruits, transports water and dissolved substances between the roots and the shoots in the xylem and phloem, stores nutrients.
The vascular system of plants, complete with xylem and phloem, fills both purposes. Stems, along with roots, also store food for the plant. Pith, a tissue that lies in the center of the stem.
A vascular bundle is a part of the transport system in vascular plants. The transport itself happens in the stem, which exists in two forms: xylem and phloem.
Learn more about stem vascular:
https://brainly.com/question/12889528
#SPJ2
to separate hucks and grains in field
a) tailor
b) grocer
c) farmer
d) watchman
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Comment its correct or not correct please
An organism is born with a genetic variation not present in any of its ancestors. This variation is most likely the result of
A.circulation of blood
B.competition among individuals
C.respiration
D.a mutation in its DNA
Answer:
D
Explanation:
This is because circulation is blood,respiration and competition have no relation to changing the DNA of an organism
What happens to a population when immigration increases?
A. The population size usually increases.
B. The emigration rate usually increases.
O C. The emigration rate usually decreases.
O D. The population size usually decreases.
Answer:d
Explanation:
When immigration increases, the population size usually increases, as shown in Option A, as immigration is the movement of individuals into a population from another population.
What is immigration?Immigration is the movement of individuals from one population to another. It involves the addition of new individuals to the population, which can increase its size. When more individuals enter a population, they bring with them new genes and genetic diversity, which can enhance the adaptive potential of the population. This can help the population better withstand environmental challenges and increase their chances of survival, but increased immigration can also have negative consequences. For example, it can lead to competition for resources among individuals, which can lead to a decrease in the quality and availability of resources for the population as a whole.
Hence, when immigration increases, the population size usually increases, as shown in Option A.
Learn more about immigration here.
https://brainly.com/question/7489579
#SPJ5
