Draw the structure for the organic radical species produced by reaction of the compound with a chlorine atom. Assume reaction occurs at the weakest C-H bond.

Answer:

one bond between nitrogen and hydrogen and a double bond between the nitrogen atoms.

Explanation:

H-N=N-H

Answer:

pH of the solution is 2.0

Explanation:

The lactic acid is a weak acid that is in equilibrium with water as follows:

Lactic acid + H2O ⇄ Lactate + H₃O⁺

And Ka for lactic acid: 1.38x10⁻⁴

Ka = 1.38x10⁻⁴ = [Lactate] [H₃O⁺] / [Lactic acid]

Initial concentration of lactic acid is (MW: 112.06g/mol):

80g * (1mol / 112.06g) / 1L = 0.714M

The equilibrium concentration of the species in the equilibrium are:

[Lactate] = X

[H₃O⁺] = X

[Lactic acid] = 0.714-X

Replacing in Ka expression:

1.38x10⁻⁴ = [X] [X] / [0.714-X]

9.8532x10⁻⁵ -  1.38x10⁻⁴X = X²

9.8532x10⁻⁵ -  1.38x10⁻⁴X - X² = 0

Solving for X:

X = -1.0x10⁻². False solution, there is no negative concentrations

X = 9.86x10⁻³M. Right solution.

As [H₃O⁺] = X

[H₃O⁺] = 9.86x10⁻³M

and pH = -log [H₃O⁺] = -log 9.86x10⁻³M

pH = 2.0

Answer:

Depends on the chemicals.

Explanation:

The creation of something depends on the chemical we have. If I have chemicals such as acid and base so I can produce salt and water by mixing acid and base. If I have ethanol, vegetable oil and sodium hydroxide which is  a catalyst, I can produce biodiesel which can be used in vehicles instead of fossil fuel. If I have sodium element and chlorine gas, I can produce sodium chloride also known as table salt.

Answer:

[tex]M_{base}=0.709M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the reaction between potassium hydroxide and nitric acid is:

[tex]KOH+HNO_3\rightarrow KNO_3+H_2O[/tex]

We can see a 1:1 mole ratio between the acid and base, therefore, for the titration analysis, we find the following equality at the equivalence point:

[tex]n_{acid}=n_{base}[/tex]

That in terms of molarities and volumes is:

[tex]M_{acid}V_{acid}=M_{base}V_{base}[/tex]

Thus, solving the molarity of the base (KOH), we obtain:

[tex]M_{base}=\frac{M_{acid}V_{acid}}{V_{base}} =\frac{0.498M*42.7mL}{30.0mL}\\ \\M_{base}=0.709M[/tex]

Regards.

Answer:

Option B. 3–methylheptane.

Explanation:

To obtain the name of the compound given in the question above, we must

1. Determine the functional group of the compound.

2. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.

3. Identify the substituent groups attached.

4. Locate the position of the substituent group attached by giving it the lowest possible count.

5. Combine the above to obtain the name.

Now let us name the compound given in the question above.

1. The compound is an alkane since it contains only single bond.

2. The longest continuous carbon chain is 7. Hence the parent name I the compound is heptane.

3. The substituent group attached is

—CH3 i.e methyl.

4. The substituent group attached is at carbon 3.

5. Therefore, the name of the compound is:

3–methylheptane.

Answer:

This is due to the water moisture present in the recovered sample.

Explanation:

The total amount of material recovered isn’t meant to weigh more than the original sample. However when this happens then it means there is the presence of water moisture in the recovered sample.

The recovered samples however needs to be heated to make it dry and eliminate the water moisture through evaporation.

Answer:

ΔG°′ = 1.737 KJ/mol

Explanation:

The reaction involves the transfer of two electrons in the form of hydride ions from reduced coenzyme Q, CoQH₂ to fumarae to form succinate and oxidized coenzyme Q, CoQ.

The overall equation of reaction is as follows:

fumarate²⁻ + CoQH₂ ↽⇀ succinate²⁻ + CoQ ;    ΔE∘′=−0.009 V

Using the equation  for standard free energy change; ΔG°′ = −nFΔE°′

where n = 2; F = 96.5 KJ.V⁻¹.mol⁻¹; ΔE°′ = 0.009 V

ΔG°′ = - 2 * 96.5 KJ.V⁻¹.mol⁻¹ * 0.009 V

ΔG°′ = 1.737 KJ/mol

Answer:

35 hrs

Explanation:

half life of the substance [tex]t_{1/2 }[/tex] = 8.1 hr

initial amount [tex]N_{0}[/tex] = 75 g

The final amount [tex]N[/tex] = 3.9 g

The time elapsed [tex]t[/tex] = ?

we use the relationship

[tex]N[/tex] = [tex]N_{0}[/tex] [tex](\frac{1}{2} )^{\frac{t}{t_{1/2} } }[/tex]

substituting values, we have

3.9 = 75 x [tex]\frac{1}{2}^{\frac{t}{8.1} }[/tex]

0.052 = [tex]\frac{1}{2}^{\frac{t}{8.1} }[/tex]

take the log of both side

log 0.052 = log  [tex]\frac{1}{2}^{\frac{t}{8.1} }[/tex]

log 0.052 = [tex]\frac{t}{8.1}[/tex] log 1/2

-1.284 =  [tex]\frac{t}{8.1}[/tex]  x -0.301

1.284 = 0.301t/8.1 =

1.284 = 0.0372t

t = 1.284/0.037 = 34.5 ≅ 35 hrs

Answer:

(a) Chromatography

(b) DNA fingerprinting

(c) Origin

(d) Sweet C consists of more colours than sweet D.

  ii. The speed of colours in sweet C are proportional to one another, while that of colours in D is not.

Explanation:

Chromatography is one of the physical method of separating mixtures. This process composed of the ability of the constituents in a mixture to separate by virtue of rate of movement through a medium, thus separates into constituents.

It can be used to determine the soluble constituents of a given mixture. And for purification purpose.

Answer:

4.84g of FeO is the theoretical yield

Explanation:

The Iron, Fe(s), reacts with oxygen, O₂(g), producing Iron (II) oxide, as follows:

2Fe(s) + O₂(g) → 2FeO

Theoretical yield is the yield of a reaction in which you assume the 100% of reactants is converted in products.

To find theoretical yield we need to find moles of Iron, and, knowing 2 moles of Fe produce 2 moles of FeO (Ratio 1:1), we can find theoretical yield of FeO as follows:

Moles Fe (Molar mass: 55.845g/mol)

Using the molar mass of the compound we can convert grams to moles, thus:

3.76g Fe × (1mol / 55.845g) = 0.0673 moles of Fe

Moles and mass of FeO

As there are in reaction 0.0673 moles Fe, assuming a theoretical yield (And as ratio of the reaction is 1:1), you will obtain 0.0673 moles of FeO.

Theoretical yield is given in grams, As molar mass of FeO is 71.844g/mol, theoretical yield of the reaction is:

0.0673 moles FeO × (71.844g / mol) =

Answer: Km = 10μM

Explanation: Michaelis-Menten constant (Km) measures the affinity a enzyme has to its substrate, so it can be known how well an enzyme is suited to the substrate being used. To determine Km another value associated to an eznyme is important: Turnover number (Kcat), which is the number of time an enzyme site converts substrate into product per unit time.

Enzyme veolcity is calculated as:

[tex]V_{0} = \frac{E_{t}.K_{cat}.[substrate]}{K_{m}+[substrate]}[/tex]

where Et is concentration of enzyme catalitic sites and has to have the same unit as velocity of enzyme, so Et = 20nM = 0.02μM;

To calculate Km:

[tex]V_{0}*K_{m} + V_{0}*[substrate] = E_{t}.K_{cat}.[substrate][/tex]

[tex]K_{m} = \frac{E_{t}.K_{cat}.[substrate]-V_{0}*[substrate]}{V_{0}}[/tex]

[tex]K_{m} = \frac{0.02*600*40-9.6*40}{9.6}[/tex]

Km = 10μM

The Michaelis-Menten for the substrate SAD is 10μM.

Answer:

Neutral

Explanation:

pKa of acid = -log Ka

                   = -log (1.8 x 10^-5)

                  = 4.74

pKb of base = -log Kb

                      = 4.74

pKa of acid = pKb of base

salt pH formula   : pH = 7 + 1/2 [pKa -pKb ]

here pKa = pKb

so pH = 7

the salt it is CH3COONH4 exactly neutral solution .

If a salt is formed by combining NH₃ (Kb=1.8×10⁻⁵) and CH₃COOH (Ka=1.8×10⁻⁵), an aqueous solution of this salt would be neutral.

pH of any solution tells about the acidity or basicity or neutral nature of the solution.

pH of any solution is directly proportional to the acid dissociation constant value (Ka) and base dissociation constant (Kb). In the question it is given that,

Value of Kb for NH₃ = 1.8×10⁻⁵

Value of Ka for CH₃COOH =  1.8×10⁻⁵

Ka & Kb values for the base and acid is same means it dissociates with same extent. So the aqueous solution of this acid and base is a neutral in nature as they have same number of acid and base ions in it.

Hence resultant solution will be a neutral solution .

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Answer:

[tex]T_b=-88.48\°C[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the entropy of vaporization is defined in terms of the enthalpy of vaporization and the boiling point of the given substance, nitrous oxide, as shown below:

[tex]\Delta _{vap}S=\frac{\Delta _{vap}}{T_b}[/tex]

Solving for the boiling point of nitrous oxide, we obtain:

[tex]T_b=\frac{\Delta _{vap}H}{\Delta _{vap}S}=\frac{16.53\frac{kJ}{mol}*\frac{1000J}{1kJ} }{89.51\frac{J}{mol} } \\ \\T_b=184.67K[/tex]

Which in degree Celsius is also:

[tex]Tb=184.67-273.15\\\\T_b=-88.48\°C[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer:

(D) The reaction cannot take place in a single elementary step

Explanation:

Statements are:

(A) The time it takes for [CH3I] to decrease to 0.005 M is independent of [N3-], as long as [N3] >> [CH3I].

B) If the initial concentrations of azide and CH3I are equal, then it takes half as long for [CH3I] to decrease to 0.005 M as it does for it to decrease from 0.005 M to 0.0025 M.

(C) The reaction rate is significantly smaller if excess I- is added to the solution.

(D) The reaction cannot take place in a single elementary step.

The rate of the reaction is:

rate = k[CH3I][N3–].

That means rate depends of concentration of CH₃I as much as N₃⁻ concentration

(A) The time it takes for [CH3I] to decrease to 0.005 M is independent of [N3-], as long as [N3] >> [CH3I]. FALSE. The reaction rate depends of N₃⁻ as much as CH₃I

B) If the initial concentrations of azide and CH3I are equal, then it takes half as long for [CH3I] to decrease to 0.005 M as it does for it to decrease from 0.005 M to 0.0025 M. FALSE. Reaction is second-order. Half-life is 1/K[A]₀. If initial concentration is 0.1M, to a concentration of 0.005M it takes:

1/K*0.1. If initial concentration is 0.005M it takes 1/K*0.005. That means it takes half to decrease from 0.005M to 0.0025 as it does for it to decrease from 0.01M to 0.005M.

(C) The reaction rate is significantly smaller if excess I- is added to the solution. FALSE. Reaction rate is independent of I⁻

(D) The reaction cannot take place in a single elementary step. TRUE. As this reaction is a single-replacement reaction implies the formation  of 1 C-N bond. But also the rupture of the C-I bond is impossible to explain this kind of reaction in a single elementary step.

Answer:

The sun

Explanation:

The sun is the primary source of energy in most living communities. The producers or the green plants that prepare their own food by the use of sunlight and other natural resources. Carbon dioxide, water, and other minerals are used by the plants to make their food in the presence of chlorophyll. Plants are then consumed by the consumers. This chain helps in forming the food chain and the food web.

Answer:

B) hydroxide concentration

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since we are talking about strong both base and acid, since the base is the titrant and the acid the analyte, once the equivalence point has been reached, some additional base could be added before the experimenter realizes about it, therefore, since the titrant is a strong base, it completely dissociates in hydroxide ions and metallic ions which allows us to compute the pOH of the solution by known the hydroxide ions concentration.

After that, due to the fact that the pH is related with the pOH as shown below:

pH=14-pOH

We can directly compute the pH.

Best regards.

Answer:

The reaction given is:

In (g) + H₂ (g) ⇔ InH₂ (g), the Kp is 1.48 at 973 K.

The partial pressures measured in the reaction vessel is Partial pressure of In is 0.0540 atm, partial pressure of H₂ is 0.0250 atm, and the partial pressure of InH₂ is 0.0780 atm. By using the table given in the attachment below, the value of PInH₂ is (0.078-x), PIn is (0.054 + x), and the value of PH2 is (0.025 + x).

Kp = PInH₂/PIn × PH₂ = (0.078 - x) / (0.054 +x) (0.025 + x)

1.48 = (0.078 - x) / (0.054 +x) (0.025 + x)

x = 0.06689

Now the partial pressures of In, H₂ and InH₂ will be,

PH₂ = 0.025 + x = 0.025 + 0.0668 = 0.0918 atm

PIn = 0.054 + 0.0668 = 0.1208 atm

PInH₂ = 0.078 - 0.0668 = 0.0112 atm

Now the Qp or the reaction quotient will be,

Qp = (0.078) / (0.054) (0.025) = 57.78.

Answer:

B. NH3 < PH3< CH4

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, taking into account that the boiling point of ammonia, methane and phosphorous trihydrate are -33.34 °C , -161.5 °C  and -87.7 °C , clearly, methane has the lowest boiling point (most negative) and ammonia the greatest boiling point (least negative), therefore, ranking is:

B. NH3 < PH3< CH4

Best regards.

Answer:

It would increase by a factor of 2

Explanation:

The rate law for a fist order reaction is given as;

A --> B

rate = k [A]

upon doubling the concentration, we have;

rate = k [A]

rate 2 = k 2 [A]

Dividing both equations;

rate 2 / rate 1 = k 2 [A] / k [A]

rate 2 / rate 1  = 2 / 1

The ratio between rate 2 and rate 1 is 2 : 1. This means that the reaction rate would also increase by a factor of 2.

Answer:

15. Critical angle of glass and water combination, θ = 62.45°

16. Critical angle for the interface between Mystery A and glass, θ = 37.93°

Note; The question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows:

Medium Air Water Glass Mystery A Mystery B Table-2 Speed (m/s) 1.00 C 0.75 c 0.67 0.41 c 0.71 c n 1.00 1.33 1.50 Index of Refraction n of a given medium is defined as the ratio of speed of light in vacuum, c to the speed of light in a medium, v. n = c/v

Table-4: Incident Angle (degrees) Reflected Angle Refracted angle (degrees) (degrees) % Intensity of reflected ray 0 10 20 30 40 50 N/A N/A N/A 30 40 50 0 11.3 22.7 34.2 46.3 59.5 N/A N/A N/A 0.67 1.22 3.08 % Intensity of refracted ray 100 100 100 99.33 98.78 96.92

When rays travel from a denser medium to a less dense medium, we can define a critical angle of incidence θ such that refracted angle θ₂ = 90°. Applying Snell's law: Critical angle θ = sin-1(n₂/n₁).

When the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle, 100% of the light intensity is reflected. This is called total internal reflection because all the light is reflected.

15. Calculate the critical angle of glass and water combination. Show your calculation.

16. What is the critical angle for the interface between Mystery A and glass?

Explanation:

15.  Applying Snell's law; Critical angle θ = sin-1(n₂/n₁).

where n₂,refractive index of water = 1.33, n₁, refractive index of glass = 1.50 since glass is denser than water

θ = sin-1(1.33/1.50)

θ = 62.45°

Critical angle of glass and water combination, θ = 62.45°

16.  Refractive index of mystery A , n = c/v

where v = 0.41 c

therefore, n = c / 0.41 c = 2.44

Critical angle for the interface between Mystery A and glass, θ = sin-1(n₂/n₁).

where n₂,refractive index of glass = 1.50, n₁, refractive index of mystery A = 2.44 since mystery A is denser than glass as seen from its refractive index

θ = sin-1(1.50/2.44)

θ = 37.93°

Critical angle for the interface between Mystery A and glass, θ = 37.93°

Answer:

[tex]\mathbf {density \ d =4.4845 \ g/cm^3}[/tex]

Explanation:

Let recall the crystal structure of CsBr obtains a BCC structure. In a BCC structure, there exist only two atom per cell.

The density d of CsBr in g/cm³ can be calculated by using the formula:

[tex]\mathtt{ density \ d = \dfrac{z \times molar\ mass \ (M)}{ edge \ length \ (a) \ \times avogadro's \ number \ (N)}}[/tex]

where;

z = 1 mole of CsBr

edge length = 428.7 pm = (4.287 × 10⁻⁸)³ cm

molar mass of CsBr = 212.81 g/mol

avogadro's number = 6.023 × 10²³

[tex]\mathtt{ density \ d = \dfrac{1 \times 212.81}{(4.287 \times 10^{-8})^3 \times 6.023 \times 10^{23}}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{ density \ d = \dfrac{ 212.81}{47.4540533}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf {density \ d =4.4845 \ g/cm^3}[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

The equation for the decay is given as;

¹⁴₆C  --> X + ⁰₋₁e

For conservation of matter, the mass number and atomic number has to be the same in both the reactant and product side f he equation;

Mass number;

14 = x + 0

x = 14

Atomic Number;

6 = x + (-1)

x = 6 + 1 =7

¹⁴₆C  --> ¹⁴₇N + ⁰₋₁e

The name of the product nuclide with atomic number of 7 is Nitrogen. The symbol is; ¹⁴₇N

Answer:

68%

Explanation:

Since we need a percentage we can use any number we want for our initial value.

5(1/2)^900/1620 = 3.40

(3.40 / 5)*100 = 68%

To make sure lets use a different initial amount

1(1/2)^900/1620 = 0.68

(0.68/1) * 100 = 68%

To solve this question, we'll assume the initial amount of radium-226 to be 1.

Now, we shall proceed to obtaining the percentage of radium-226 that will after 900 years. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

Determination of the number of half-lives that has elapsed.

Half-life (t½) = 1620 years

Time (t) = 900 years

[tex]n = \frac{t}{t_{1/2}}\\\\n = \frac{900}{1620}\\\\n = \frac{5}{9}[/tex]

Determination of the amount remaining

Initial amount (N₀) = 1

Number of half-lives (n) = 5/9

[tex]N = \frac{N_{0} }{2^{n}}\\\\N = \frac{1}{2^{5/9}}[/tex]

Determination of the percentage remaining.

Initial amount (N₀) = 1

Amount remaining (N) = 0.68

Percentage remaining = N/N₀ × 100

Percentage remaining = 0.68/1 × 100

Therefore, the percentage amount of radium-226 that remains after 900 years is 68%

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Answer:

All chemical reactions involve energy. Energy is used to break bonds in reactants, and energy is released when new bonds form in products. Endothermic reactions absorb energy, and exothermic reactions release energy. The law of conservation of energy states that matter cannot be created or destroyed.

The element which can not loose electron easily and having electronagtive character is called non-metal it has following property-1. it can not conduct heat and electricity1. it is netiher ductile not malleable3. it is not lsuturous and also not sonorous

Answer:

Non-metals are the elements which form negative ions by accepting or gaining electrons. Non-metals usually have 4, 5, 6 or 7 electrons in their outermost shell. Non-metals are those which lack all the metallic attributes. They are good insulators of heat and electricity. They are mostly gases and sometimes liquid.

Answer:

А It is hard because its ions are held together by strong electrostatic attractions.

B It is malleable because its atoms can easily move past one another without disrupting the bonding.  

Explanation:

These are correct explanations of the properties of magnesium.

C is wrong. Mg is a good conductor of electricity and it has metallic bonds.

D is wrong. Mg has no molecules. It has no intermolecular forces.

Explanation:

C5H10O2 + NaOH = C2H5COONa + C2H5OH

your result are : sodium propanoate and ethanol

A balanced chemical equation represents atoms and their numbers with their charge. The balanced equation for base hydrolysis is C₅H₁₀O₂ + NaOH → C₂H₅COONa + C₂H₅OH.

Base hydrolysis is the splitting of the ester linkage by the basic molecule. As the result the acidic ester portion makes the salt, and also alcohol is produced as the by-product.

The base hydrolysis of methyl butanoate is shown as,

C₅H₁₀O₂ + NaOH → C₂H₅COONa + C₂H₅OH

Here, sodium propanoate and ethanol are produced by the splitting of methyl butanoate in the presence of the base (NaOH).

Therefore, C₅H₁₀O₂ + NaOH → C₂H₅COONa + C₂H₅OH is balanced reaction.

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Answer:

examples of things which contain potassium are:

green vegetables

root vegetables

fruits

potassium chloride

potassium sulphate

Explanation:

if you need a specific answer please send the options

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The answer is the one with 20 protons, 20 neutrons, and 6-8-8-2 electrons.