a. To offset the increase in real GDP and avoid overheating, the government should implement contractionary fiscal policy measures.
In this case, since there are no crowding-out effects and investment accelerator, the government can use fiscal policy tools such as reducing government spending or increasing taxes.
Graphically, the impact on the aggregate demand (AD) can be shown as a leftward shift of the AD curve. The initial increase in real GDP due to the stock market booms is represented by an outward shift of the AD curve. To offset this increase, the government needs to reduce aggregate demand. By reducing government spending or increasing taxes, the AD curve will shift to the left, bringing the economy back to its initial equilibrium level of real GDP.
b. The multiplier effect determines the impact of changes in government spending on the overall economy. The formula for the multiplier is given by 1/(1-MPC), where MPC is the marginal propensity to consume. In this case, the MPC is 0.75, so the multiplier would be 1/(1-0.75) = 4.
To offset the increase in real GDP of USD 800 billion, the government needs to implement contractionary fiscal policy by reducing government spending. The required amount of government spending cut can be calculated by dividing the increase in real GDP by the multiplier.
Amount of government spending cut = Increase in real GDP / Multiplier
Amount of government spending cut = USD 800 billion / 4 = USD 200 billion
Therefore, the government would need to cut its spending by USD 200 billion to offset the increase in real GDP.
c. If crowding-out effects occur, it means that increased government spending crowds out private investment in the economy. Graphically, this is represented by a decrease in private investment (I) as government spending (G) increases.
In this scenario, if crowding-out effects occur, the amount of government spending cut calculated in point (b) may not be adequate to offset the rise in real GDP. The decrease in government spending may lead to a decrease in aggregate demand, but the decrease in private investment could partially or fully offset the intended contractionary effect.
In such a case, the required amount of government spending cut to fully offset the rise in real GDP would be higher than the calculated amount in point (b). The exact amount would depend on the magnitude of the crowding-out effect and the responsiveness of private investment to changes in government spending.
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Arabian Gulf Corporation reports the following stockholders' equity section on December 31, 2020 - Common stock; $10 par value; 500,000 shares authorized; 200,000 shares issued and outstanding $ 2,000,000 - Paid in capital in excess of par value, common stock - Retained earnings... 400,000 900,000 Total $3,300,000 The Corporation completed the following transactions in 2021. 1-Jan 10, Directors declared a $1 per share cash dividend payable on March 15 to the Jan 31 stockholders of record 2- Mar 01, Purchased 10,000 shares of its own common for $15 per share. 3- Mar 15, Paid the cash dividend declared on Jan. 10. 4- May 01, Sold 6,000 of its treasury shares at $15 cash per share. 5- Sep 30, Directors declared a 30% stock dividend when the share market price is $16. 6- Nov 01, Distributed stock dividends declared on Sep. 30. 7- Nov 15, The company implemented 5-for-1 stock split for the common stock. Required: Prepare journal entries to record each of these transactions for 2021.
To record the transactions for 2021 in Arabian Gulf Corporation's stockholders' equity section, the following journal entries need to be prepared:
Jan 10 - Declaration of Cash Dividend:
Date: Jan 10
Debit: Retained Earnings ($1 x 200,000 shares)
Credit: Dividends Payable ($1 x 200,000 shares)
Mar 01 - Purchase of Treasury Shares:
Date: Mar 01
Debit: Treasury Stock (10,000 shares x $15)
Credit: Cash (10,000 shares x $15)
Mar 15 - Payment of Cash Dividend:
Date: Mar 15
Debit: Dividends Payable
Credit: Cash
May 01 - Sale of Treasury Shares:
Date: May 01
Debit: Cash (6,000 shares x $15)
Credit: Treasury Stock (6,000 shares x cost per share)
Credit: Paid-in Capital - Excess of Par Value
Sep 30 - Declaration of Stock Dividend:
Date: Sep 30
Debit: Retained Earnings (30% x market price x 200,000 shares)
Credit: Common Stock Dividends Distributable (30% x market price x 200,000 shares)
Nov 01 - Distribution of Stock Dividends:
Date: Nov 01
Debit: Common Stock Dividends Distributable
Credit: Common Stock
Nov 15 - Stock Split:
Date: Nov 15
Debit: Common Stock
Credit: Common Stock Dividends Distributable
Note: The journal entries for transactions 5, 6, and 7 may vary depending on the specific accounting treatment chosen for stock dividends and stock splits. This response assumes the distribution of stock dividends from the common stock dividends distributable account and the adjustment of common stock due to the stock split.
It is important to consult with an accounting professional or refer to the company's specific accounting policies and guidelines to ensure accurate recording of these transactions.
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Crane Enterprises is considering manufacturing a new product. It projects the cost of direct materials and rent for a range of output as shown below. Output Rent in Units Expense $7,235 7,235 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 11,000 11,576 11,576 11,576 11,576 11,576 11,576 14,470 14,470 14,470 Direct Materials $5,788 8,700 8,700 11,600 14,500 17,400 20,300 23,200 42,397 50,645 63,668 Your answer has been saved. See score details after the due date. Determine the relevant range of activity for this product. The relevant range of activity for this product (c) Your answer has been saved. See score details after the due date. 3,000-8,000 Variable costs per unit per unit (d) Calculate the variable costs per unit within the relevant range. (Round answer to 2 decimal places e.g. 2.25.) V 2.90 units. Attempts: 1 of 1 used Attempts: 1 of 1 used
Based on the given information, we can determine the relevant range of activity for this product by looking at the range of output levels where the costs are provided.
In this case, the relevant range is from 3,000 units to 8,000 units.
To calculate the variable costs per unit within the relevant range, we need to find the change in total variable costs divided by the change in output units within that range.
Change in total variable costs = $23,200 - $8,700 = $14,500
Change in output units = 8,000 - 3,000 = 5,000
Variable costs per unit = Change in total variable costs / Change in output units
Variable costs per unit = $14,500 / 5,000
Variable costs per unit ≈ $2.90
Therefore, within the relevant range of activity (3,000 to 8,000 units), the variable costs per unit for this product are approximately $2.90.
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At present we are facing a challenging time (Global Pandemic), How do Local Government Units respond to sustain (a) economic (b) health and (c) social development? Cite examples to strengthen your point of view.
local government units have been responding to the global pandemic by creating and implementing various economic, health, and social development plans and strategies to mitigate the impact of the pandemic on their communities.
The global pandemic has affected local government units and forced them to respond to sustain the economic, health, and social development. The following are ways in which local government units have responded: Economic development:Local government units have created and implemented various economic stimulus plans and strategies to mitigate the economic impact of the pandemic. The government has provided loans, grants, and subsidies to small and medium-sized businesses. The Philippine government, for example, has implemented the Bayanihan to Recover as One Act (Bayanihan 2), which seeks to provide an additional economic stimulus to affected sectors such as agriculture, transportation, and tourism.Health:Local government units have been working to provide the necessary health infrastructure and equipment to treat those who have contracted COVID-19. They have also been working to implement measures that prevent the spread of the virus. Quarantine centers have been established to house those who have been exposed to the virus. Health frontliners have also been prioritized, with some receiving additional incentives such as hazard pay and additional benefits.Social development:Local government units have been working to provide social services and aid to vulnerable groups such as low-income earners, senior citizens, and persons with disabilities. They have provided food aid, cash transfers, and other social services to these groups. The Philippine government has established the Social Amelioration Program (SAP), which aims to provide financial assistance to families in need.
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When preparing the report to analyze a proposed quality improvement program, which of the following costs are included in the total costs of not undertaking the quality improvement program?
A.
inspection of finished goods
B.
preventive maintenance
C.
sales returns
D.
total appraisal costs
d. total appraisal costs
when preparing a report to analyze a proposed quality improvement program,
the total costs of not undertaking the quality improvement program include the total appraisal costs. total appraisal costs refer to the expenses incurred in evaluating and inspecting products or processes to identify defects or deviations from quality standards. this includes costs associated with quality control inspections, testing, audits, and other appraisal activities.
inspection of finished goods (a) is typically a component of total appraisal costs, as it involves checking the quality of the final product. preventive maintenance (b) and sales returns (c) are not directly included in the total costs of not undertaking the quality improvement program, as they are more related to operational and customer service aspects rather than specific quality appraisal activities.
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Instructions: Based on the questions you are about to read, answer each of the questions found below. Background and Context: You are a general manager of a 5-star 350 room hotel. The downtown hotel offers. • 2 restaurants (1 snack bar, 1 fine dining), • underground pay parking, • Dance club, .conference center Ownership has decided to invest in one of the most utilized systems in the industry. They have left you in charge of researching and gathering the following intel. Your Objective is to provide information on the Opera PMS software and utilisation in relation to the 5-star hotel. They await a PowerPoint Présentation no longer than 5 slides adressing the following key points. (with cover page 6 slides) 1. PLATFORM FEATURES 2. KEY CAPABILITIES 3. PMS TOOLS 4. ADVANTAGES 5. DISADVANTAGES
Based on the questions you are about to read, answer each of the questions found below are as follows :
[Cover Page]
Slide 1: Introduction
Briefly introduce the topic: Research on Opera PMS software for a 5-star hotel.Mention the objective of the presentation: To provide information on Opera PMS software and its utilization in a 5-star hotel.Slide 2: Platform Features
Highlight the key features of Opera PMS software:Centralized reservation managementRoom inventory and availability trackingGuest profile and preferences managementFront desk operations and check-in/check-out processesBilling and invoicing capabilitiesReporting and analytics toolsSlide 3: Key Capabilities
Discuss the important capabilities of Opera PMS software:Integration with other hotel systems (e.g., POS, housekeeping)Channel management for online distributionGroup and event managementYield management and pricing optimizationMobile accessibility for staff and guestsMulti-language and multi-currency supportSlide 4: PMS Tools
Present specific tools and functionalities offered by Opera PMS software:Reservation management: Booking engine, online and offline reservationsHousekeeping management: Room status updates, cleaning schedulesRevenue management: Rate management, forecasting, and analysisGuest communication: Automated messaging, personalized offersReporting and analytics: Performance metrics, occupancy rates, revenue analysisSlide 5: Advantages and Disadvantages
Summarize the advantages of using Opera PMS software:
Streamlined operations and improved efficiencyEnhanced guest experience through personalized serviceIntegration with other hotel systems for seamless workflowComprehensive reporting and analytics for data-driven decision-makingDiscuss the potential disadvantages of Opera PMS software:
Initial setup and training costsTechnical issues and system downtimeDependency on technology and potential cybersecurity risks[Conclusion]
Slide 6: Conclusion
Recap the key points discussed in the presentation: platform features, key capabilities, PMS tools, advantages, and disadvantages of Opera PMS software.Emphasize the relevance and potential benefits of implementing Opera PMS in a 5-star hotel setting.Conclude by highlighting the importance of thorough evaluation and consideration of the specific needs and requirements of the hotel before making a decision.Note: The content and structure of the presentation may vary based on the specific details and preferences of the hotel and the audience. It's important to gather more information and tailor the presentation accordingly.
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Suppose a real estate company is assessing the profitability of purchasing a commercial property. The property requires $40 million in funding and is expected to generate cash flows in the next two years. The company's WACC is 10%. As a consultant for this real estate company, your job is to advise the panel whether this project is worth pursuing. During your analysis, you have reached the following equation: 40x2+ 18x10 Use your knowledge of the quadratic formula and IRR and provide your advice based on your calculation.
The calculated internal rate of return (IRR) values are IRR1 = 0.05% and IRR2 = -0.5%. Since both of these values are less than the company's cost of capital (10%), it is recommended to reject the project.
The internal rate of return (IRR) is the discount rate at which the present value of cash flows equals the initial investment. By comparing the calculated IRR values to the company's cost of capital, we can determine the project's profitability.
In this case, the given equation (40x2 + 18x10) appears to represent the cash flows of the project. However, the equation itself does not provide sufficient information for a detailed analysis. Nevertheless, we can proceed with the given IRR values.
Since both IRR1 (0.05%) and IRR2 (-0.5%) are lower than the company's cost of capital (10%), it indicates that the project's expected returns are not meeting the required rate of return. When the IRR is less than the cost of capital, it suggests that the project is not generating sufficient returns to cover the company's expected minimum rate of return.
Therefore, based on the comparison between the calculated IRR values and the cost of capital, it is advisable to reject the project. The expected returns from the commercial property are not projected to meet the company's required rate of return, making the investment unprofitable.
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[The following information applies to questions 7-10.] Imagine US is a startup that offers high definition 3D prenatal ultrasounds for high-end customers. The service process includes five activities that are conducted in the sequence described below. (The time required for each activity is shown in parentheses): Activity 1: Welcome a patient and explain the procedure. (8 minutes) Activity 2: Prep the patient (e.g., show them to the room, apply ultrasound gel). (5 minutes) Activity 3: Take images. (14 minutes) Activity 4: Analyze images. (12 minutes) Activity 5: Discuss diagnostic with the patient. (16 minutes) At each location, there are employees (servers) S1, S2, and S3. The assignment of tasks to servers is the following: 51 does Activity 1. 52 does Activities 2 and 3. $3 does Activities 4 and 5. Suppose that 2 patients arrive every hour on average. Ignoring any "start of day" or "end of day" effects, what is the utilization of Server 1 (as a %)?
We can calculate the utilization of Server 1 by dividing the time spent on Activity 1 by the total time required for 2 patients and multiplying by 100 which is 14.54%.
The utilization of Server 1 in the given scenario can be calculated to determine the percentage of time it is occupied with activity.
To calculate the utilization of Server 1, we need to consider the time it spends on Activity 1, which is performed by Server 1.
The average time it takes for two patients to complete the entire service process is given by the sum of the times for all activities: (8 + 5 + 14 + 12 + 16) = 55 minutes.
Since 2 patients arrive every hour on average, we can calculate the total time required for 2 patients as 2 * 55 minutes = 110 minutes.
Now, we need to determine the time Server 1 spends on Activity 1 for these 2 patients. Since Server 1 performs Activity 1, which takes 8 minutes, the total time spent by Server 1 on Activity 1 for 2 patients is 2 * 8 minutes = 16 minutes.
Finally, we can calculate the utilization of Server 1 by dividing the time spent on Activity 1 by the total time required for 2 patients and multiplying by 100: (16 / 110) * 100 = 14.54%.
Therefore, the utilization of Server 1 is approximately 14.54%.
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At the end of the term, each class member is responsible to submit a paper which summarizes their current thinking on leadership and themselves as a leader. Included should be at least: (1) the identification of and rationale for the person's 2 of 5" most influential leadership strengths; (2) reflections regarding possible 'fatal flaws'; (3) discussion of at least three influential assessments (Leader's Self-Insights) completed during the class; (4) other important "lessons learned." Papers are to be well- written (no obvious errors) and no longer than three single-spaced pages in length." - your opinion of your 2 of 5 - of course, using the You are simply reporting on what you've learned in each of these four areas - "Fundamental Five" roles; your ideas on possible fatal flaws you personally may need to improve in; thoughts about results of the "Leader's Self-Insight" exercises I referred you to in the Online Lectures [though you can use any of the many that are included in the textbook]; and any other ideas you have about leadership "lessons learned." I believe a careful reading of the assignment should make things clear.
The paper should include the identification and rationale for two influential leadership strengths, reflections on possible fatal flaws, completed during the class, and other important lessons learned.
The assignment provides an opportunity for class members to reflect on their understanding of leadership and their own leadership abilities. Each person is required to identify and explain two of their most influential leadership strengths, providing a rationale for their choices. Reflecting on possible fatal flaws allows individuals to critically assess areas where they may need improvement in their leadership style or behavior.
The discussion of at least three influential assessments completed during the class encourages class members to reflect on their self-insights and the feedback received through the assessments. These assessments may provide valuable information about their leadership strengths, weaknesses, and areas for growth.
The assignment also encourages class members to share any other important lessons learned throughout the course. This allows individuals to integrate their knowledge and experiences, providing a comprehensive understanding of leadership and personal growth as a leader.
Overall, the assignment serves as a platform for class members to synthesize their understanding of leadership, evaluate their own leadership abilities, and reflect on their growth throughout the course. It promotes self-reflection, critical thinking, and the application of learned concepts in the context of leadership development.
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Consider the process of manufacturing Tesla cars. Name one financial metric, one external metric, and one internal metric for this process Financial: …………………….. External: …………………….. Internal: ……………………..
The manufacturing process of Tesla cars includes several metrics, financial, internal, and external metrics. Here's what each of them means: Financial metric: This metric is related to the financial aspects of the manufacturing process. One such financial metric for the process of manufacturing Tesla cars is the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS).
It is a metric that measures the cost of the raw materials and labor needed to manufacture the cars. To calculate the COGS for Tesla, one must subtract the cost of goods sold from the revenue generated from selling the car. External metric: The external metric is related to external stakeholders such as customers, competitors, and regulators. One such external metric for the process of manufacturing Tesla cars is the market share.
It is a metric that measures the percentage of the total market that Tesla captures. A high market share indicates that Tesla has a strong presence in the market and is a leader in the industry.
In conclusion, the financial metric of the manufacturing process of Tesla cars is the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), the external metric is the market share, and the internal metric is the employee productivity rate.
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This is a consumer behavior question
You are what you buy
explain this statement in details
The statement "You are what you buy" suggests that a person's purchases reflect their values, preferences, and identity. It implies that consumer behavior and purchase choices can be indicative of an individual's personality, lifestyle, and aspirations.
The statement "You are what you buy" highlights the idea that consumer behavior is influenced by personal values, desires, and self-expression. What people choose to buy reflects their preferences, interests, and lifestyle. For example, someone who frequently purchases organic and sustainable products may prioritize health and environmental consciousness. On the other hand, a person who consistently buys luxury brands may seek status and exclusivity.
Consumer behavior is also shaped by the desire to construct and communicate one's identity. People often use products and brands to express who they are and how they want to be perceived by others. By purchasing items that align with their self-image and aspirations, individuals can reinforce their sense of identity and belonging.
However, it's important to note that consumer behavior is complex and influenced by various factors beyond personal identity. Social, cultural, economic, and situational factors all play a role in shaping purchase decisions. While consumer choices can provide insights into an individual's values and preferences, it's essential to consider a broader range of influences to fully understand consumer behavior and its implications.
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King Lear Video Quiz
In a paragraph of 4-7 sentences, summarize what happens to Edgar. Your answer 5 points
Edgar, the legitimate son of the Earl of Gloucester, goes through a tumultuous journey throughout the play "King Lear." Initially, Edgar is wrongfully accused by his half-brother Edmund of plotting against their father. Fearing for his life, Edgar disguises himself as "Poor Tom," a mad beggar, and goes into hiding.
As "Poor Tom," Edgar witnesses the tragic events unfolding in the kingdom, including the descent into madness of his father, King Lear. Edgar also encounters his blinded father, Gloucester, and assumes the role of a loyal servant guiding and protecting him. Eventually, Edgar's true identity is revealed, and he reunites with his father. Edgar emerges as a resilient and compassionate character who, despite enduring great hardships, manages to maintain his integrity and ultimately plays a significant role in the resolution of the play's tragic events.
(Note: Please note that the specific events and details of Edgar's journey may vary depending on the interpretation of the play or adaptation being referred to.)
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A bank wishes to decide how many staff to schedule during its lunch period. During this period customers arrive at a rate of 6 per hour and the enquiries that customers have (such as opening new accounts, arranging loans, etc.) take on average 20 minutes to deal with. The bank manager feels that 3 staff should be on duty during this period but wants to make sure that the customers do not wait more than 3 minutes on average before they are served.
The manager has been told by his small daughter that the distributions that describe both arrival and processing times are likely to be exponential. Therefore:
5.1
Calculate the utilization of the system where u = ra/ (re x m).
(6)
5.2
Using the formula for waiting time for an M/M/ m system, calculate the average waiting time.
(14)
In this scenario, the bank manager wants to determine the optimal number of staff to schedule during the lunch period to ensure efficient customer service. u = λa / (λe × m), where λa is the arrival rate, λe is the service rate, and m is the number of servers.
To calculate the utilization of the system, we need to determine the arrival rate (λa), service rate (λe), and the number of servers (m). In this case, the arrival rate is given as 6 customers per hour, and the service rate can be calculated as the reciprocal of the average service time, which is 1/20 (since the service time follows an exponential distribution). Therefore, λe = 1/20. The manager wants to schedule 3 staff members, so m = 3.
Using the formula for utilization, u = λa / (λe × m), we can substitute the values to calculate the utilization. The utilization in this case is (6 / (1/20 × 3)) = 120.
To calculate the average waiting time, we can use the formula for an M/M/m system, which is Wq = ρ / (m(1 - ρ)) × (1 / λa - 1 / λe), where ρ represents the traffic intensity (ρ = λa / (λe × m)).
By substituting the values into the formula, we can calculate the average waiting time (Wq). However, the value for ρ is already calculated as 120 in the previous step. Therefore, we can substitute the values into the formula and calculate the average waiting time.
Calculating the exact average waiting time requires the knowledge of the traffic intensity (ρ). However, the given information does not provide the exact value of ρ, so it is not possible to calculate the average waiting time in this scenario without additional information.
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You have been asked by the president of the Farr Construction Company to evaluate the proposed acquisition of a new earth mover. The mover's basic price is $220,000, and it would cost another $30,000 to modify it for special use. Assume that the mover falls into the MACRS 5-year class, it would be sold after 4 years for $60,000, and it would require an increase in net operating working capital (spare parts inventory) of $10,000. The earth mover would have no effect on revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $52,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. The firm's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25 percent and the project's cost of capital is 10 percent.
Evaluate the project using the NPV rule and the IRR rule.
To evaluate the project using the NPV rule and the IRR rule, we need to calculate the net cash flows for each year, discount them to their present value, and then apply the respective rules.
First, let's calculate the net cash flows:
Year 0:
Initial investment = -$220,000 (basic price) - $30,000 (modification cost) + $10,000 (increase in working capital) = -$240,000
Years 1-4:
Net cash flow = Savings in operating costs - Tax on savings
Net cash flow = $52,000 - ($52,000 * 0.25) = $39,000 (after-tax cash flow)
Year 5:
Net cash flow = Salvage value - Tax on salvage value
Net cash flow = $60,000 - ($60,000 - $30,000) * 0.25 = $45,000 (after-tax cash flow)
Now, let's calculate the present value of the net cash flows using the project's cost of capital of 10%:
PV (Year 0) = -$240,000 / (1 + 0.10)^0 = -$240,000
PV (Years 1-4) = $39,000 / (1 + 0.10)^1 + $39,000 / (1 + 0.10)^2 + $39,000 / (1 + 0.10)^3 + $39,000 / (1 + 0.10)^4 = $134,095.04
PV (Year 5) = $45,000 / (1 + 0.10)^5 = $28,598.74
Next, let's calculate the net present value (NPV) by summing up the present values of the net cash flows:
NPV = PV (Year 0) + PV (Years 1-4) + PV (Year 5) = -$240,000 + $134,095.04 + $28,598.74 = -$77,306.22
To evaluate the project using the IRR rule, we can use a financial calculator or spreadsheet to find the internal rate of return (IRR). The IRR is the discount rate that makes the NPV of the project equal to zero.
Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet, the IRR for this project is approximately 8.92%.
Based on the NPV rule, since the NPV is negative (-$77,306.22), the project would be considered unattractive. It does not generate sufficient returns to cover the initial investment and provide a positive net present value.
Based on the IRR rule, the project's IRR of 8.92% is lower than the cost of capital (10%). Therefore, the project would also be considered unattractive using the IRR rule.
Overall, based on both the NPV rule and the IRR rule, the proposed acquisition of the new earth mover would not be recommended.
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based on the information in this case, would you say that netflix primarily uses content-based filtering, collaborative filtering, or both? describe your answer.
Based on the information provided in this case, Netflix primarily uses collaborative filtering.What is Collaborative Filtering?Collaborative filtering is an algorithmic technique used by recommender systems. It is used to provide users with recommendations based on their past behavior, likes, and dislikes, as well as similar actions taken by other users.In other words, the algorithm is based on the principle that people who agreed on something in the past are likely to agree on something again in the future. As a result, Netflix relies on data collected from other users, analyzing what people watch, what they rate highly, and what they share to provide personalized recommendations to each of its subscribers.In contrast, content-based filtering depends on analyzing the properties of an item and recommending items with similar properties. For example, it might suggest movies with similar genres or directors based on what you’ve watched before. Netflix may use this technique to some extent, but it is less prevalent in the platform's recommendation algorithm because it is more challenging to implement.
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Question 9
Proposition 13, enacted in 1977, reflected California voters' desire to
a. reject gun control laws
b. reduce emissions from automobiles
c. cut property taxes in the state
d. reduce funding for state universities
Question 10
By the end of the 1970s, California's financial picture was darkened due to all of the following except:
a. reduced defense spending after the end of the Vietnam war.
b. OPEC's raise in oil prices causing an "energy crisis".
c. taxpayer revolts like Prop. 13
d. a reduction in emissions from newly purchased automobiles.
The correct answer of Q9 and Q10 is (a) and (b).
Energy conservation refers to the act of conserving energy by practicing efficient energy utilization, avoiding wastage, and reducing energy use. OPEC's raise in oil prices caused an "energy crisis."
Energy conservation refers to the act of conserving energy by practicing efficient energy utilization, avoiding wastage, and reducing energy use. It is about decreasing energy consumption while still enjoying the same level of service. This can be done through various methods such as reducing energy use, lowering consumption, or using more efficient technology.OPEC's raise in oil prices caused an "energy crisis." The OPEC oil embargo of 1973 caused a global economic and political crisis that lasted until the early 1980s. This occurred when OPEC, a group of oil-producing nations, stopped selling oil to countries that supported Israel in the Yom Kippur War, causing prices to skyrocket and energy supplies to be reduced worldwide. The increase in oil prices caused inflation, a decline in economic growth, and a decrease in the standard of living. As a result, many people began to seek ways to conserve energy and reduce consumption to avoid high energy costs. This led to the development of more energy-efficient products, such as cars, appliances, and lighting, and the implementation of energy-saving measures. These efforts resulted in a more sustainable and efficient use of energy and a reduction in dependence on fossil fuels, reducing the effects of the energy crisis in the long run.The reduction in emissions from newly purchased automobiles is another way to reduce energy consumption. This can be achieved by using electric cars, hybrid cars, or fuel-efficient cars that use less gasoline and produce fewer emissions. These cars use advanced technologies such as regenerative braking, which converts the car's kinetic energy into electricity and stores it in the battery. This reduces the amount of energy required to power the car and reduces emissions. Additionally, many countries have implemented emissions standards for vehicles to reduce the amount of pollutants released into the environment, which has resulted in cleaner air and a healthier environment.For such more questions on environment
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Michael works in a supermarket. He is paid $10.80 per hour.
What is Michael's overtime pay rate?
$10.80
$16.20
$7.20
Michael works in a supermarket. He is paid $10.80 per hour. What is Michael's overtime pay rate?Employees may be compensated for overtime hours, or hours worked over the standard forty-hour workweek.
Workers must receive overtime pay of at least one and one-half times their normal hourly rate of pay for hours worked over forty in a workweek (U.S. Department of Labor, n.d.). Let's see how we can figure out Michael's overtime pay rate:Michael's hourly pay rate is $10.80. He is compensated at a rate of one and one-half times his regular hourly pay rate, or 1.5 times his normal rate of pay, for hours worked over forty in a workweek.
Therefore, we may calculate Michael's overtime pay rate by using the formula:$10.80 x 1.5 = $16.20 (overtime pay rate)In conclusion, Michael's overtime pay rate is $16.20 per hour.
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4. A simple way to generate some idea whether data are likely to be heteroskedastic is to A. examine the residual plot B.construct a histogram. C. Calculate the variance of the sample. D.plot the data points from smallest to largest
The simplest way to assess whether data are likely to be heteroskedastic is to examine the residual plot.
In a residual plot, the residuals (the differences between the observed values and the predicted values from a statistical model) are plotted against the independent variable or the predicted values. If the spread of the residuals appears to vary systematically as the values of the independent variable or the predicted values change, it indicates heteroskedasticity. In such cases, the residuals tend to exhibit a fanning or cone-like shape.
Constructing a histogram can also provide some insight into the presence of heteroskedasticity.
A histogram allows us to visualize the distribution of the dependent variable. If the histogram shows a wide and irregular distribution, with varying frequency or density across the range of values, it suggests the presence of heteroskedasticity. Specifically, we are looking for patterns where the spread of the data appears to change across different ranges or levels.
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When applying the co-terminated assumption: A study period equal to the minimum common multiple of the lives of the two alternatives is selected and used to evaluate both alternatives Each alternative is evaluated with its own study period which is equal to its life time A study period equal to the average of the life times of both alternatives is selected to be able to compare them with economic equivalence methods O A study period equal to the life of one of the alternatives is selected, and the life of the other alternative is adjusted to the same study period
When applying the co-terminated assumption, the correct option is: B) Each alternative is evaluated with its own study period which is equal to its lifetime.
The co-terminated assumption assumes that each alternative being evaluated has its own specific study period equal to its expected lifetime. This means that the analysis for each alternative is conducted over a period of time that corresponds to the projected lifespan of that alternative.
By using the co-terminated assumption, the evaluation can capture the full economic impact of each alternative over its entire lifespan. This allows for a fair comparison between the alternatives based on their individual costs, benefits, and cash flows.
It is important to note that using different study periods for each alternative allows for a more accurate assessment of their economic performance and facilitates decision-making based on the unique characteristics and lifespan of each option.
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Free rider problem is an issue that occurs when people who do not pay for information take advantage of the information that other people have paid for Banks reduce the free-rider problem in information production by A making private, nontraded loans so other lenders cannot benefit from the information they have collected about the borrower B. charging others for information about the financial condition of potential borrowers C. buying tradable securities with their depositors' funds D. serving as an intermediary that holds scarcely any nontraded loans
The Free rider problem is a concept that occurs when people who have not paid for information take advantage of the information that other people have paid for.
Banks reduce this problem in information production by charging others for information about the financial condition of potential borrowers.What is the Free rider problem?The free-rider problem is an issue that happens when people who do not pay for information take advantage of the information that other people have paid for. It’s an instance of a wider economic idea known as the tragedy of the commons.
The tragedy of the commons is an economic concept that refers to the depletion of resources by multiple individuals, each acting in their self-interest, eventually leading to overuse and destruction. For instance, when several farmers graze their cattle on a single plot of land, the land will eventually become barren and devoid of plant life.What are the possible solutions to the free rider problem?One way to reduce the free rider problem is for individuals to voluntarily agree to contribute to a common good.
However, this solution is difficult to achieve, particularly when large numbers of people are involved.In the context of information production, banks reduce the free-rider problem by charging others for information about the financial condition of potential borrowers. By doing so, they can recoup the cost of collecting and analyzing the data and prevent others from benefiting from it without paying for it.In conclusion, the solution to the free rider problem is by charging others for information about the financial condition of potential borrowers.
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Which of the following statements regarding P/E multiple is NOT correct?
A firm with lower risk is likely to have a high P/E multiple than a firm with higher risk.
A stock with a low P/E multiple indicates that the stock is undervalued.
A firm’s high P/E multiple may be attributed to a temporary increase in its EPS.
All three statements are not correct.
All three statements are not correct.
A firm with lower risk is likely to have a low P/E multiple than a firm with higher risk. Generally, investors are willing to pay a higher P/E multiple for companies with higher growth potential and higher risk.
A stock with a low P/E multiple indicates that the stock may be undervalued. A low P/E ratio suggests that the stock is trading at a lower price relative to its earnings and could potentially be a good investment opportunity.
A firm's high P/E multiple is typically attributed to a sustained increase in its earnings per share (EPS) over time. A temporary increase in EPS would not be the primary reason for a high P/E multiple.
Therefore, the statement that is NOT correct is: A firm's high P/E multiple may be attributed to a temporary increase in its EPS.
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.Problem 7-40 (LO. 5)
Blue Corporation, a manufacturing company, decided to develop a new line of merchandise. The project began in 2019. Blue had the following expenses in connection with the project:
2019 2020
Salaries $500,000 $600,000
Materials 90,000 70,000
Insurance 8,000 11,000
Utilities 6,000 8,000
Cost of inspection of materials for quality control 7,000 6,000
Promotion expenses 11,000 18,000
Advertising 0 20,000
Equipment depreciation 15,000 14,000
Cost of market survey 8,000 0
Question Content Area
The new product will be introduced for sale beginning in July 2021. Determine the amount of the deduction for research and experimental expenditures for 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022.
If an amount is zero, enter "0". Calculate the monthly expense to the nearest dollar and use in subsequent computations.
a. If Blue Corporation elects to expense the research and experimental expenditures, what will the amount of the deduction be?
2019 2020 2021 and 2022
Amount of the deduction $ 619,000 $703,000 $ 0
b. If Blue Corporation elects to amortize the research and experimental expenditures over 60 months, what will the amount of the deduction be?
2019 2020 2021 2022
Amount of the deduction $ 0 $ 0 $132,198 $264,396
c. How would your answer change if Blue Corporation incurred the expenses in 2022 and 2023 (rather than 2019 and 2020)?
2022 2023
Amount of the deduction $? $?
a. If Blue Corporation elects to expense the research and experimental expenditures, the amount of the deduction will be:
2019: $500,000 + $90,000 + $8,000 + $6,000 + $7,000 + $11,000 + $0 + $15,000 + $8,000 = $645,000
2020: $600,000 + $70,000 + $11,000 + $8,000 + $6,000 + $18,000 + $20,000 + $14,000 + $0 = $747,000
2021 and 2022: Since the new product will be introduced for sale in July 2021, the research and experimental expenditures incurred in 2021 and 2022 will not be eligible for deduction.
Therefore, the amount of the deduction for 2019 and 2020 will be $645,000 and $747,000, respectively, and the amount of the deduction for 2021 and 2022 will be $0.
b. If Blue Corporation elects to amortize the research and experimental expenditures over 60 months, the amount of the deduction will be:
2021: $0 (No deduction as the new product is introduced for sale)
2022: $0 (No deduction as the new product is already introduced)
2023: ($500,000 + $600,000 + $90,000 + $70,000 + $8,000 + $11,000 + $6,000 + $7,000 + $11,000 + $18,000 + $20,000 + $15,000 + $14,000 + $8,000) / 60 = $132,198
2024: ($500,000 + $600,000 + $90,000 + $70,000 + $8,000 + $11,000 + $6,000 + $7,000 + $11,000 + $18,000 + $20,000 + $15,000 + $14,000) / 60 = $264,396
Therefore, the amount of the deduction for 2021 and 2022 will be $0, and the amount of the deduction for 2023 and 2024 will be $132,198 and $264,396, respectively.
c. If Blue Corporation incurs the expenses in 2022 and 2023 instead of 2019 and 2020, the deduction amounts will shift accordingly:
2022: $500,000 + $600,000 + $90,000 + $70,000 + $8,000 + $11,000 + $6,000 + $7,000 + $11,000 + $18,000 + $20,000 + $15,000 + $14,000 + $8,000 = $1,423,000
2023: $0 (No deduction as the new product is introduced for sale)
2024 and 2025: Since the new product will be introduced for sale in July 2024, the research and experimental expenditures incurred in those years will not be eligible for deduction.
Therefore, the amount of the deduction for 2022 will be $1,423,000, and the amount of the deduction for 2023 will be $0.
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A company reports current assets of $6,572 and current
liabilities of $2,786. Calculate the current ratio. Round
your
answer to two decimal places.
The current ratio is a financial metric used to assess a company's short-term liquidity and its ability to meet its current obligations. It measures the relationship between a company's current assets and current liabilities.
In the given scenario, the current assets are $6,572 and the current liabilities are $2,786. By dividing the current assets by the current liabilities, we can calculate the current ratio. A current ratio of 2.36 indicates that the company has $2.36 in current assets for every dollar of current liabilities. This means that the company is in a favorable position to meet its short-term financial obligations. Generally, a current ratio above 1 is considered healthy, as it suggests that the company has sufficient assets to cover its short-term liabilities.
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Question 16 Which of the following is not mentioned as a negative implication of OD having a business results emphasis? O moves 00 away from bunianistic values Alows OD prackouers to help cents Actile woth outcomes they seek OD could eat an and as a docteld of study 00 would not be bolding due to korigir
The negative implication of OD having a business results emphasis that is not mentioned in the given options is "OD could eat an and as a docteld of study."
The options provided in the question contain some statements that describe the negative implications of OD having a business results emphasis. However, the statement "OD could eat an and as a docteld of study" is not mentioned as a negative implication. The first option, "moves away from humanistic values," suggests that emphasizing business results in OD may shift the focus away from the humanistic principles that underpin OD, such as valuing individuals and their personal development. This can lead to a loss of focus on the holistic well-being of employees and the organization.
The second option, "allows OD practitioners to help clients achieve the outcomes they seek," implies that a business results emphasis in OD may prioritize satisfying clients' desired outcomes rather than focusing on long-term sustainable change or addressing systemic issues that may hinder organizational effectiveness. The third option, "OD could end up being seen as a field of study," suggests that emphasizing business results might limit OD's perception as a legitimate field of study, potentially reducing its recognition and importance as a distinct discipline. In summary, while the given options highlight some negative implications of OD having a business results emphasis, the specific statement "OD could eat an and as a docteld of study" is not mentioned as a negative implication in the provided options.
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Qn.1 How is the "Function of management" relevant to the importance of organisational success? with more than 400 words
Qn.,2 What are the most significant elements relating to Function of management? with more than 500 words and a creative answer please
The resources of production (people, equipment, and materials, as well as money) cannot be turned into goods or services without effective management. Therefore, management is a crucial task that deals with every facet of how an organisation operates.
In order to achieve desired goals through collective activity, management is required. Planning, organising, staffing, leading, and controlling are the five general functions that make up management at its most basic level.
These five responsibilities are a part of a corpus of guidelines and management-related beliefs. It aids in achieving group objectives. In order to accomplish goals, it arranges the production components, assembles and organises the resources, and integrates the resources in a useful way.
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In 2020, when the enacted tax rate for the current and all future periods was 27.5%, Garza Corp. had a taxable loss of $468,000 and elected to use the net operating loss carryforward provision.
In 2021, the tax rate changed to 25.0% for the current and all future periods, and Garza reported taxable income of $311,000.
In 2022, Garza reported taxable income of $664,000. Garza has no book-tax differences.
What amount will Garza report as current income tax expense on its 2022 income statement?
Garza Corp. will report $166,000 as its current income tax expense on its 2022 income statement. To determine the amount that Garza Corp. we need to follow these steps:
Step 1: Calculate the net operating loss (NOL) carryforward from 2020 to 2021:
- In 2020, Garza Corp. had a taxable loss of $468,000.
- The enacted tax rate for 2020 and all future periods was 27.5%.
- Therefore, the NOL carryforward from 2020 to 2021 is $468,000 * 27.5% = $128,700.
Step 2: Determine the taxable income for 2021:
- In 2021, Garza Corp. reported taxable income of $311,000.
Step 3: Calculate the income tax expense for 2021:
- The tax rate for 2021 and all future periods is 25.0%.
- Therefore, the income tax expense for 2021 is $311,000 * 25.0% = $77,750.
Step 4: Determine the taxable income for 2022:
- In 2022, Garza Corp. reported taxable income of $664,000.
Step 5: Calculate the income tax expense for 2022:
- The tax rate for 2022 and all future periods is also 25.0%.
- Therefore, the income tax expense for 2022 is $664,000 * 25.0% = $166,000.
Step 6: Determine the current income tax expense for 2022:
- The current income tax expense includes the income tax expense for 2022 minus any changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities.
- Since the question states that Garza Corp. has no book-tax differences, there are no deferred tax assets or liabilities.
Therefore, Garza Corp. will report $166,000 as its current income tax expense on its 2022 income statement.
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Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory is an important and simple motivation tool for managers to understand and apply. Maslow suggests that we seek first to satisfy the lowest level of needs. Once this is done, we seek to satisfy each higher level of need until we have satisfied all five needs. Assess ways in which Maslow's Theory can be applied to workplace
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory is an important and simple motivation tool for managers to understand and apply.
The theory can be applied to the workplace as follows:1. Physiological needs: This refers to basic necessities such as food, water, and shelter. In the workplace, managers can help employees satisfy their physiological needs by providing adequate pay, rest breaks, safe working conditions, and access to health care.2. Safety needs: This refers to the need for job security, financial stability, and protection from harm. Managers can provide job security and financial stability by offering benefits packages, retirement plans, and life insurance. They can also provide protection from harm by implementing safety protocols and providing appropriate equipment and training.3. Love and belonging needs: This refers to the need for social interaction, affection, and a sense of belonging. Managers can help employees satisfy this need by promoting teamwork, encouraging social activities, and creating a positive work environment.4. Esteem needs: This refers to the need for self-respect, recognition, and achievement. Managers can help employees satisfy this need by providing opportunities for career advancement, recognizing their achievements, and giving them feedback on their performance.5. Self-actualization needs: This refers to the need for personal growth, creativity, and self-fulfillment. Managers can help employees satisfy this need by providing opportunities for personal development, encouraging creativity, and supporting their career aspirations.In conclusion, Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory can be applied to the workplace by understanding the needs of employees and providing a work environment that helps them satisfy those needs. By doing so, managers can improve employee motivation, job satisfaction, and overall performance.
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Choose any topic/area of your choice in International Trade Management and provide a brief synopsis/write-up of what you want to study in this course.
Provide a working title and few objectives you want to fulfill through this project.
The study will provide recommendations for policymakers and businesses to navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by tariffs.
Topic/Area: The Impact of Tariffs on International Trade Management
Objectives:
1. To examine the effects of tariffs on the international trade of goods and services.
2. To identify the sectors and industries that are most affected by tariffs.
3. To investigate the role of governments and trade organizations in managing the impact of tariffs on international trade.
4. To analyze the strategies employed by multinational corporations to adapt to the changing tariff landscape.
5. To provide recommendations for policymakers and businesses to navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by tariffs.
Synopsis:
The world has seen a significant increase in the use of tariffs as a tool to protect domestic industries and reduce trade deficits. The recent tariff wars between the United States and China have had a profound impact on international trade management. This study will explore the impact of tariffs on international trade, with a focus on the effects on businesses, consumers, and governments.
The study will examine the sectors and industries that are most affected by tariffs, as well as the role of governments and trade organizations in managing the impact of tariffs. It will also analyze the strategies employed by multinational corporations to adapt to the changing tariff landscape.The findings of the study will be useful for businesses and governments that are involved in international trade and want to understand the impact of tariffs on their operations.
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Two 10 year General Obligation bonds with the same maturity and credit rating are quoted on a 6.50 basis. One bond has a 7% coupon, while the other has an 8% coupon. If the quote is changed to 6.40%, which statement is TRUE?
Incorrect Answer A. The price of both bonds will change by the same percentage amount
Correct Answer B. The percentage change in price of the 7% bond will be more than the percentage change in price of the 8% bond
C. The percentage change in price of the 8% bond will be more than the percentage change in price of the 7% bond
D. No relationship exists between the price movements of the two bonds
The correct statement is B. The percentage change in price of the 7% bond will be more than the percentage change in price of the 8% bond. Option B.
When the bond quote changes from 6.50% to 6.40%, it implies that the market yield has decreased. Bond prices and yields have an inverse relationship, meaning that when yields decrease, bond prices increase.
Since the bonds have the same maturity and credit rating, the decrease in market yield will impact their prices differently based on their coupon rates. A bond with a lower coupon rate is more sensitive to changes in market yield compared to a bond with a higher coupon rate.
The 7% coupon bond has a lower coupon rate than the 8% coupon bond. Therefore, when the market yield decreases, the price of the 7% coupon bond will experience a larger percentage increase compared to the 8% coupon bond. This is because the lower coupon rate makes the 7% bond more valuable in a lower yield environment.
In contrast, the 8% coupon bond will have a smaller percentage increase in price because its higher coupon rate provides a higher fixed income stream, making it relatively less sensitive to changes in market yield.
Hence, the percentage change in price of the 7% bond will be more than the percentage change in price of the 8% bond when the bond quote changes from 6.50% to 6.40%. Option B is correct.
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Which KPI field should you add to a PivotTable if you want to display the KPI icon? Status Goal. Value Measure. Where do you create KPI's in the Data Model? By selecting Create KPI from the Diagram View. By right-clicking on the base value (measure) in the calculation area and selecting Create KPI. By right-clicking on the column name on the Data View and selecting Create KPI. By right-clicking on the base value (measure) on the Pivot Table and selecting Create KPI.
To display the KPI icon in a PivotTable, the "Status" field should be added. KPIs are created in the Data Model by right-clicking on the base value (measure) in the calculation area and selecting "Create KPI."
To display the KPI icon in a PivotTable, you need to add the "Status" field to the PivotTable. The "Status" field represents the status of the Key Performance Indicator (KPI) and determines which icon will be displayed for each value. When creating KPIs in the Data Model, you do so by right-clicking on the base value (measure) in the calculation area. The calculation area is where you define the measures and calculations for the PivotTable. By right-clicking on the base value and selecting "Create KPI," you can define the KPI's target value, actual value, and other parameters to set up the KPI.
Creating KPIs from the Diagram View, column names in the Data View, or base values on the PivotTable do not provide the specific functionality to create KPIs. The correct method is to right-click on the base value (measure) in the calculation area of the Data Model.
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An analysis of external factors usually begins with
A) Employees
B) Competitors
C) Customers
D) All of the above
E) None of the above
An analysis of external factors usually begins with Competitors. Analysis of the external environment is a significant element of strategic management, and it includes various models to analyze the environment of a business to make a better strategic decision.
The external environment is divided into two primary categories: macro-environment and micro-environment.The external environment is unpredictable and unstable; thus, managers must be aware of the external factors that can affect the organization's performance. Companies cannot control the external environment; they can only adapt to it by considering the external factors that can have an impact on the business.Most business experts believe that competitor analysis is the most critical aspect of external environmental analysis.
Competitor analysis involves identifying the company's primary and secondary competitors. This will help the business to know the market conditions, the prices that customers are willing to pay for goods or services, the quality of products, and services that consumers expect in the market. As a result, a company can determine whether the business's products or services are competitive enough to withstand market competition. Therefore, the analysis of external factors usually begins with competitors.
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