According to the twin testosterone transfer hypothesis, females with a twin brother are exposed to higher levels of prenatal testosterone than girls with a twin sister, and this enhanced testosterone exposure masculinizes brain development and enhances autistic symptoms.
TwinsSiblings may set a good model for behavior postnatally, which may lessen autistic symptoms.Yet, with male-female twins, minute amounts of the male fetus's testosterone may leak into the female twin's individual amniotic sac.Exposure to high levels of testosterone during crucial stages of fetal life promotes behavioral masculinization in a variety of mammals. Testosterone plays a crucial role in the organization and sexual differentiation of the brain during early fetal development.For more information on testosterone kindly visit to
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According to Maslow’s hierarchy, physiological, and security needs
Answer:
people need feel safe before they can focus on things like love & belonging
Explanation:
looks like a triangle
it has 5 floors
got to look at it from bottom to up
bottom 5th floor : food , shelter , clothing
4th : safety & job
3rd : love & friendship
2nd : confidence, respect, achievement
top 1st : acceptance, meaning, purpose, inner potential
chatgpt
suppose a person is always tired and fatigued, suffering from a metabolic disease. which of the following organelles is most likely malfunctioning in this disease?
Answer:
mitochondria
Explanation:
The role of mitochondria is oxidative phosphorylation, which generates ATP by utilizing the energy released during the oxidation of the food we eat. ATP is used in turn as the primary energy source for most biochemical and physiological processes, such as growth, movement and homeostasis.
If the carbohydrate content of the diet is insufficient to meet the body's needs for glucose, which of the following can be converted to glucose?
A) Fatty acids
B) Ketones
C) Amino acids
D) Urea
If the carbohydrate content of the diet is insufficient to meet the body's needs for glucose, amino acids can be converted to glucose.
So, the correct answer is C.
Glucose is a carbohydrate and the most important sugar found in the blood. It is also known as dextrose or blood sugar. Glucose serves as the primary source of energy for the brain, muscles, and other organs of the body. Furthermore, the body stores glucose in the liver and muscles in the form of glycogen. When glucose is not present, the body begins to break down glycogen to release glucose.
Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts non-carbohydrate substrates such as amino acids, lactate, and glycerol into glucose. This pathway takes place primarily in the liver and in the kidneys. Gluconeogenesis serves as a backup source of glucose when carbohydrate stores are insufficient.
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, which are necessary for the growth and repair of tissues. Amino acids can also be used as an energy source when glucose is not available. When dietary carbohydrates are insufficient, amino acids can be converted to glucose through gluconeogenesis. As a result, amino acids provide a vital source of glucose when carbohydrate stores are depleted.In conclusion, if the carbohydrate content of the diet is insufficient to meet the body's needs for glucose, amino acids can be converted to glucose through gluconeogenesis.
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which adverse effect should the nurse closely monitor in a client who takes immunosuppressive drugs?
Answer:
The nurse should closely monitor the client for signs and symptoms of infection, such as fever, chills, sore throat, and other signs of infection. The nurse should also monitor for signs of bleeding or bruising, as immunosuppressive drugs can increase the risk of bleeding. The nurse should also monitor for signs of organ rejection, such as skin rash, abdominal pain, and fatigue.
Explanation:
The nurse is educating a parent of a toddler with Down syndrome. Which statement by the parent indicates teaching was effective?
a. "I hope my child does well with the various therapies we have arranged."
b. "I am aware my child needs to be immunized on a delayed schedule."
c. "I will continue to offer my child low fiber foods for meal and snacks."
d. "I know my child will meet developmental milestones earlier than my other children."
The statement made by a parent of a toddler with Down syndrome indicates effective teaching by the nurse “I am aware my child needs to be immunized on a delayed schedule”, the correct option is (b).
Children with Down syndrome are at an increased risk for infections and may require additional medical attention. Immunizations are important to protect against diseases, but they may need to be administered on a delayed schedule due to the child's weakened immune system. The fact that the parent is aware of this and understands the importance of delayed immunizations indicates that the nurse's teaching was effective in conveying this crucial information. Option a is incorrect because it does not demonstrate an understanding of the specifics of the child's condition. Option c is incorrect because low-fiber foods are not typically recommended for children with Down syndrome. Option d is incorrect because children with Down syndrome typically meet developmental milestones later than other children.
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A patient has severe hypertension and enlargement and distention of the left ventricle making filling very difficult. What type of heart failure may the patient display ?
Systolic heart failure
Diastolic heart failure
High-output heart failure
Cor pulmonale
If the patient has severe hypertension and enlargement and distention of the left ventricle making filling very difficult, the patient might display Diastolic heart failure.
Diastolic heart failure may be seen in a patient with significant hypertension, left ventricular hypertrophy and distention, and problematic filling.
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), also known as diastolic heart failure, is a condition in which the left ventricle, your heart's main pumping chamber, stiffens and becomes unable to fill correctly. One of the two types of left-sided heart failure is diastolic heart failure.
As a result, blood accumulates over time in the left atrium and lungs, resulting in fluid accumulation and heart failure symptoms.
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how ultraviolet irradiation of blood the cure that time forgot?
Ultraviolet irradiation of blood is a therapy that has been largely forgotten over time but has the potential to be an effective treatment for certain medical conditions. This therapy involves exposing a patient's blood to ultraviolet (UV) light, which has been shown to have antimicrobial and immunomodulatory effects.
During the therapy, the patient's blood is removed from their body and exposed to UV light in a special machine. The light is thought to kill or inactivate viruses, bacteria, and other pathogens in the blood, as well as activate the immune system to better fight off infection.
Although the therapy has been largely overlooked in recent years, there is some evidence to suggest that it may be beneficial for certain conditions, such as viral infections, autoimmune disorders, and some types of cancer. However, more research is needed to fully understand the potential benefits and risks of this therapy.
One of the challenges of using UV irradiation of blood is that it is not widely available and requires specialized equipment and trained healthcare providers. Additionally, there are concerns about the potential risks of the therapy, such as damage to blood cells and other tissues, and the potential for adverse effects on the immune system.
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the patient is to receive 4,500 units subcut of heparin daily. the pharmacy sends the following vial of heparin. select the statement that applies to the administration of this ordered dose of heparin?
The nurse will administer 0.4 mL of heparin.
The nurse will administer 0.9 mL of heparin.
The nurse will administer 4 mL of heparin.
The nurse will administer 9 mL of heparin.
Among the options, the correct statement that applies to the administration of the ordered dose of heparin is: The nurse will administer 0.4 mL of heparin.
To determine the correct dose, we need to know the concentration of the heparin vial. The concentration of the heparin vial is usually expressed as the number of units per milliliter (U/mL).
Let's assume that the concentration of the heparin vial is 10,000 units/mL. To calculate the volume of heparin required, we can use the following formula:
Volume (mL) = Total dose (units) / Concentration (U/mL)
Plugging in the values, we get:
Volume (mL) = 4,500 units / 10,000 U/mL = 0.45 mL
Rounding 0.45 mL to the nearest tenth of a milliliter, we get 0.4 mL.
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. Needles have two parts, the _______________________ that attaches to the vacuum tube needle holder
or _______________________. The second part of the needle is the _______________________, which is
the part that penetrates the skin during a venipuncture. The sharp, angled end of the shaft is called the
_______________________.
an average weight individual who binges and then fasts for several days would probably be considered a:
An average weight individual who binges and then fasts for several days would probably be considered a person with disordered eating.
What is disordered eating?Disordered eating refers to a wide range of abnormal eating habits that negatively impact an individual's health and quality of life. It may involve eating too much or too little, being obsessed with weight or food, or being overly rigid about one's eating habits.
Disordered eating is not the same as an eating disorder but it can often develop into one. An individual who binges and then fasts for several days would probably be considered as having disordered eating. This kind of eating behavior can lead to negative consequences such as malnutrition, dehydration, muscle loss, and an increased risk of developing eating disorders.
Individuals with disordered eating habits may require professional help from a registered dietitian or mental health professional. They may also benefit from joining a support group or therapy program to learn healthier eating habits and coping strategies for managing stress and emotions.
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The nurse caring for a client following a craniotomy monitors for signs of increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Which indicates an early sign of increased ICP?
An early sign of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) is a decrease in level of consciousness, headache, vomiting, and papilledema.
What is craniotomy?
Craniotomy is a surgical operation that involves opening the skull to access the brain. A neurosurgeon performs this surgery to remove brain tumors, remove aneurysms, control bleeding, drain brain abscesses, and remove blood clots.
What is increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?
Increased intracranial pressure is the elevation of the pressure inside the skull. A swelling of the brain or an increase in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels can cause this pressure. This swelling leads to brain tissue compression and reduced cerebral blood flow. A few of the early symptoms of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) includes Headache, Vomiting, Papilledema, decrease in level of consciousness and Altered breathing.
The pressure within the skull can damage the brain and lead to brain death if it is not treated. Medical professionals will monitor patients' intracranial pressure and ensure that they receive appropriate therapy.
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T/F. Endocrine disease results in either an abnormal increase in hormone production, or hypersecretion, or an abnormal decrease, or hyposecretion.
Endocrine disease results in either an abnormal increase in hormone production, or hypersecretion, or an abnormal decrease, or hyposecretion. The given statement is true.
DiseaseAn endocrine problem arises from the endocrine system's dysfunction, which comprises the hormone-secreting glands, hormone receptors, and the organs directly affected by hormones. Dysfunction may happen at any one of these locations and have a profound impact on the body.There are three basic factors that might cause endocrine conditions: A defect in a hormone's production process or in its capacity to perform its intended function are examples of the first two.Diabetes is the most prevalent endocrine disorder in the US. There are lots of additional ones. The typical treatment for them involves regulating the amount of hormone your body produces.For more information on endocrine disease kindly visit to
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how often should narcan be administered if the victim is not yet responsive and ems has not arrived?
a nurse is providing teaching about home safety to the guardian of an 11-month-old infant. which of the following statements should the nurse make?
The nurse should make the statement "Be sure to install safety gates at the top and bottom of stairs to prevent your baby from falling”, the correct option is C.
Installing safety gates at the top and bottom of stairs is an essential home safety measure for infants and young children. Infants are particularly vulnerable to falls, and falls from stairs can be particularly serious. Therefore, parents or guardians should ensure that they install safety gates at the top and bottom of stairs to prevent the infants from accessing them. These gates should be sturdy and secured in place to prevent the baby from falling down the stairs. By emphasizing the importance of installing safety gates at the top and bottom of stairs, the nurse is providing a critical safety tip that can help prevent falls and injuries in infants. This is an essential teaching point that can help keep the baby safe at home.
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The complete question is:
A nurse is providing teaching about home safety to the guardian of an 11-month-old infant. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
A) "Make sure to keep all sharp objects, such as knives and scissors, within easy reach of your baby."
B) "It is okay to leave your baby unattended on the changing table for a few minutes while you grab something from another room."
C) "Be sure to install safety gates at the top and bottom of stairs to prevent your baby from falling."
D) "It is safe to leave small objects, such as coins and buttons, within reach of your baby."
Blood pressure is greatest in theA. inferior vena cava
B. pulmonary veins
C. superior vena cava
D. aortic arch
Blood pressure is highest in the aortic arch because it is the closest point to the heart, where the blood is first ejected from the left ventricle into the aorta. The correct option is D
What is blood pressure ?Blood pressure refers to the force that blood exerts against the walls of the blood vessels as it flows through them. The highest pressure in the circulatory system is found in the arteries, particularly in the large arteries near the heart.
The aortic arch is a curved blood vessel that branches off the heart and is the first major artery to receive blood from the left ventricle of the heart. As a result the aortic arch experiences the greatest blood pressure in the circulatory system.
Therefore, the blood pressure is highest in the aortic arch, and it gradually decreases as it travels further away from the heart.
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vertical prominences of the neck question 17 options: platysmal sulci bucco-facial sulcus mandibular eminence cords of the neck
The vertical prominences of the neck are the platy small sulci, bucco-facial sulcus, mandibular eminence, and cords of the neck.
Platysmal sulci: The platysmal sulci are two vertical bands that run along the sides of the neck, running from the chin to the clavicle. They are made of two layers of muscle that help control facial expression.
Bucco-facial Sulcus: The bucco-facial sulcus is a groove that runs along the front of the neck, from the corner of the jaw to the sternal notch. It is made up of two muscles that help move the mouth and lips during facial expressions.
Mandibular Eminence: The mandibular eminence is a triangular muscle that is located just under the chin. It helps to raise the lower jaw, allowing for more complicated facial expressions.
Cords of the Neck: The cords of the neck are two vertical muscles that run from the base of the skull to the collar bone. They help to keep the head in an upright position, and can also be used to help control facial expression.
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which information would the nurse include in an educational session regarding a sigmoidoscopy?
During an educational session about sigmoidoscopy, a nurse would include information about what sigmoidoscopy is, how it works, what the procedure involves, and any preparation that might be necessary.
What is Educational session?The educational session would also include information about the risks and benefits of sigmoidoscopy, as well as any potential complications or side effects associated with the procedure. Finally, the nurse would provide instructions for how to care for oneself after the procedure and what to expect during the recovery period.
A sigmoidoscopy is a medical procedure that is used to examine the lower part of the large intestine (colon). During a sigmoidoscopy, a flexible tube with a light and camera attached to the end (a sigmoidoscope) is inserted through the rectum and into the colon. This allows the doctor to see the lining of the colon and identify any abnormalities or potential problems.
Sigmoidoscopy is a safe procedure with few risks. However, there is a small risk of complications, such as bleeding, infection, or perforation of the colon. On the other hand, there are many benefits to sigmoidoscopy, including the ability to detect and diagnose conditions such as polyps, cancer, and inflammatory bowel disease.
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a major guideline for healthy people is to limit calorie intakes and obtain more and varied selections of
A major guideline for healthy people is to limit calorie intake and obtain more varied selections of nutrients to maintain a healthy diet.
Calories are a way to measure the amount of energy a food or drink contains. The human body uses this energy to perform various functions such as breathing, walking, and sleeping.
A calorie-dense diet contributes to weight gain, which can lead to health problems such as heart disease, diabetes, and high blood pressure. Eating a well-balanced diet with a variety of nutrient-dense foods while limiting calorie intake is essential for maintaining a healthy weight and good health.
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true/false. covid-19 exhibited a long list of possible signs and symptoms as scientists were learning about the disease. classify each item as a sign or a symptom.
True. COVID-19 exhibited a long list of possible signs and symptoms as scientists were learning about the disease. Below is a list of some of the signs and symptoms that were reported during the pandemic:
Fever (symptom)
Dry cough (symptom)
Fatigue (symptom)
Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing (symptom)
Muscle or body aches (symptom)
Headache (symptom)
New loss of taste or smell (symptom)
Sore throat (symptom)
Congestion or runny nose (symptom)
Nausea or vomiting (symptom)
Diarrhea (symptom)
Chest pain or pressure (sign)
Confusion or inability to arouse (sign)
It's important to note that this list is not exhaustive and that new signs and symptoms may emerge as more research is conducted on COVID-19.
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There are eight hospitals in a data set showing the number of discharges with the total days in the hospital. A mean length of stay is derived from the average daily census. A mean charge per hospital has been calculated. It appears that one of the hospitals has the highest mean charge and the longest mean length of stay. Is this data quantitative or qualitative? Explain.
This data is quantitative, as it is describing the numbers which can be quantified using numbers and statistics.
Quantitative data is data that can be counted or measured, such as length, time, or dollars, as opposed to qualitative data, which is descriptive and often involves subjective judgments or interpretations.
The above-mentioned scenario has numerical data which is measurable.
The given data set describes numerical data that is considered quantitative. It includes the average daily census, total days in the hospital, and mean charge per hospital.
These values are measurable and can be counted, therefore this data is quantitative.
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the emergency departmen tnurse is performing an assessment who has sustained circumferential burns of both legs
The emergency department nurse is assessing a patient who has sustained circumferential burns in both legs. The assessment indicates that there is a complete or near-complete burn encircling the affected area.
A complete assessment of circumferential burns is necessary for determining the treatment. Assessment by the emergency department nurse should include the depth and degree of the burns, as well as the size, location, and type of burn. Emergency department nurses who handle burn patients should be familiar with the ABCDE assessment method for burns.
This method includes evaluating the patient's Airway and Breathing, Circulation, Disability, and Exposure (ABCDE). A nurse will initially evaluate the patient's vital signs, which include heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation levels. The patient's symptoms and medical history are also taken into account. Intravenous fluids may be given to treat dehydration and maintain fluid balance.
Finally, the nurse will document the extent and severity of the burns, the medical history, the patient's symptoms, and the course of treatment.
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FILL IN THE BLANK the first step in choosing the correct digestive endoscopic procedure code is to identify the ______________ of the procedure.]
The first step in choosing the correct digestive endoscopic procedure code is to identify the indication of the procedure.
This includes determining the reason for the endoscopic procedure and what medical condition or disease it is treating. This indication is an important factor in deciding which procedure code should be used and will allow the medical professional to provide the most accurate description of the procedure to the insurance provider.
For example, if the procedure is being performed to diagnose gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), the code used would be different than if the procedure is being performed to remove a polyp. Additionally, if the procedure is being done to diagnose a suspected issue, the code used will be different than if it is being done to confirm a diagnosis that has already been made. Knowing the indication of the procedure is a necessary step to properly select the correct procedure code.
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connie always worries that something terrible is about to happen even when her environment is secure. she constantly fidgets and never feels relaxed. connie is most likely to be diagnosed with
Connie is most likely to be diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD).
GAD is a mental health disorder characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry about a wide range of events or activities, often accompanied by physical symptoms such as restlessness, muscle tension, and difficulty concentrating.
Individuals with GAD experience persistent and excessive worry that is difficult to control and often disproportionate to the actual likelihood or impact of the feared event. This worry may be focused on a variety of concerns such as work, health, finances, or relationships. The worry can cause significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning.
In addition to worry, individuals with GAD often experience physical symptoms such as muscle tension, restlessness, fatigue, irritability, and difficulty sleeping. These symptoms can be severe and persistent, further impairing functioning and quality of life.
It is important for individuals experiencing symptoms of anxiety to seek help from a mental health professional. Treatment for GAD may include therapy, medication, or a combination of both.
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true/false. mpaction is an option to reduce fragmentation of main memory. the disadvantage of this approach is that it is to keep doing it every now and then.
False. Memory compaction is a technique used to reduce fragmentation of main memory, but the disadvantage is not that it needs to be done repeatedly.
The disadvantage of memory compaction is that it can be time-consuming and can affect system performance, particularly if the system is under heavy load.
Memory compaction involves moving the active data from multiple partially filled memory segments into a smaller number of contiguous segments, which can be time-consuming and can introduce overhead. However, it can be a useful technique for managing memory fragmentation in systems with limited memory resources.
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what is your goal for pci when treating this patient
Answer:
In the setting of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), the primary goal of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or fibrinolysis is to reestablish patency of the affected coronary artery and thereby improve perfusion of the myocardium.
The main objective of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or fibrinolysis in the context of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is to restore patency of the damaged coronary artery and consequently enhance myocardium perfusion.
Treatment for blockages or narrowing in the coronary arteries, which carry blood to the heart muscle, is known as a coronary intervention.
The preferred method of treating ST-elevation myocardial infarction is coronary angioplasty, either with or without the implantation of stents. Treatment should begin during the first few hours after the start of symptoms for people with this kind of acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
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Muscles of the limbs are divided into compartments that are separated by fibrous connective tissue
True or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Fibrous connective tissue supports ,protect,and hold bones. It does not divide muscle of the limbs into compartment.
The nurse is planning a teaching session for a client who has recently been prescribed disulfiram (Antabuse) as deterrent therapy for alcohol use disorder. What statement indicates that the client has accurate knowledge of this subject matter?
"I'll have to stop using my alcohol-based aftershave while I am taking the disulfiram ."
"I'll have to stop using my alcohol-based aftershave while I am taking the disulfiram." is a statement indicating that the client has accurate knowledge of the subject matter.
Disulfiram (Antabuse) is a medication that is used to deter alcohol use disorder. Disulfiram works by causing unpleasant effects when alcohol is consumed, including nausea, vomiting, flushing, headaches, sweating, chest pain, difficulty breathing, anxiety, and confusion.
The nurse is preparing to teach the client about disulfiram (Antabuse), a medication that has been prescribed as a deterrent therapy for alcohol use disorder. The client's statement that "I'll have to stop using my alcohol-based aftershave while I am taking the disulfiram" indicates that the client has accurate knowledge of this subject matter. The client is aware that, due to the alcohol in the aftershave, it will react with the disulfiram to cause undesirable effects. Therefore, the client's statement is correct.
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Imagina que tocas algo muy áspero que te resulta muy doloroso que información envías a tu cerebro ? Qué respuesta crees que dará tu cerebro a esta situación?
If you are very hopeful that you will be very painful, the pain receptors in your skin will send electrical signals through your nerves to your spinal cord and then to your brain to inform it of your painful experience.
This information will be processed by the brain, which will produce an immediate response of withdrawing the awaiting object's hand. Furthermore, the brain will send signals to activate the sympathetic nervous system, increasing cardiac frequency and arterial pressure, and releasing hormones such as adrenalin to prepare the body to respond to a dangerous situation.
To summarize, when you experience pain, your brain receives signals from your nerves and responds with an immediate response to protect your body from harm.
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Translated Question ;
Consider that you are very hopeful that information is being sent to your brain. What response do you think your mind will give to this situation?
what functions to detect changes inside and outside of the body?
What characteristic of carbon makes it a good backbone for creating diverse and durable molecules?
a. Carbon is a large atom.
b. Carbon forms four covalent bonds.
c. Carbon forms hydrogen bonds.
d. All of these are true.
The right response is option B, "Carbon forms four covalent bonds.. The resultant molecules are stronger and more stable due to the carbon-carbon bonds.
Carbon's ability to establish four covalent connections provides it a strong foundation for building varied and robust compounds. This enables carbon to form extended chains or rings by joining with a wide range of other atoms, including itself. These structures may then be further altered with other functional groups, such oxygen, nitrogen, or sulphur, to produce a wide variety of distinct molecules with various characteristics. The molecules that form are stronger and more stable due to the carbon-carbon bonds. As a result, the answer given in option B, "Carbon creates four covalent bonds," is true.
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