During the first part of this lab, we want to determine how the object distance is related to what two quantities

Answer:

A = 6.8 km²

Explanation:

A) The sail should be reflective. This is so that, it can produce the maximum radiation pressure.

B) let's begin with the formula used to calculate the average solar sail in orbit around the sun. Thus;

F_rad = 2IA/c

I is given by the formula;

I = P/(4πr²)

Thus;

F_rad = (2A/c) × (P/(4πr²)) = PA/2cπr²

Where;

A is the area of the sail

r is the distance of the sail from the sun

c is the speed of light = 3 × 10^(8) m/s

P is total power output of the sun = 3.90 × 10^(26) W

Now,F_rad = F_g

Where F_g is gravitational force.

Thus;

PA/2cπr² = G•m•M_sun/r²

r² will cancel out to givw;

PA/2cπ = G•m•M_sun

Making A the subject, we have;

A = (2•c•π•G•m•M_sun)/P

Now, m = 1.06 × 10⁴ kg and M_sun has a standard value of 1.99 × 10^(30) kg

G is gravitational constant and has a value of 6.67 × 10^(-11) Nm²/kg²

Thus;

A = (2 × 3 × 10^(8) × π × 6.67 × 10^(-11) × 1.06 × 10^(4) × 1.99 × 10^(30))/(3.90 × 10^(26))

A = 6.8 × 10^(6) m² = 6.8 km²

Answer:

Significant

Explanation:

Valid digits in measurements are called significant digits, or also called significant figures.

These significant digits allow data and measurements to be more accurate and exact.

Answer:

Significant digits

Explanation

Took the test got it right

Answer:

a. 7.62cm

b. Real and inverted

c. 2.76 cm

d. 3450

Explanation:

We proceed as follows;

a. the lens equation that relates the object distance to the image distance with the focal length is given as follows;

1/f = 1/p + 1/q

making q the subject of the formula;

q = pf/p-f

From the question;

p = 4.70m

f = 7.5cm = 0.075m

Substituting these, we have ;

q = (4.7)(0.075)/(4.7-0.075) = 0.3525/4.625 = 0.0762 = 7.62 cm

b. The image is real and inverted since the image distance is positive

c. We want to calculate how tall the image is

Mathematically;

h1 = (q/p)h0

h1 = (7.62/4.70)* 1.7

h1 = 2.76 cm

d. We want to calculate the number of pixels that fit into this image

Mathematically:

n = h1/8 micro meter

n = 2.76cm/8 micro meter = 2.76 * 10^-2/8 * 10^-6 = 3450

Answer:

The output force of the piston is 105 N.

Explanation:

Given;

the area of the input piston, A₁ = 0.5 m²

the input force of the piston, F₁ = 15 N

the area of the output piston, A₀ = 3.5 m²

the output force of the piston, F₀ = ?

The pressure of the  hydraulic lift is given by;

[tex]P = \frac{F}{A}[/tex]

where;

P is the hydraulic pressure

F is the piston force

A is the area of the piston

[tex]P = \frac{F}{A} \\\\\frac{F_o}{A_o} = \frac{F_i}{A_i} \\\\F_o = \frac{F_iA_o}{A_i} \\\\F_o = \frac{15*3.5}{0.5} \\\\F_o = 105 \ N[/tex]

Therefore,  the output force of the piston is 105 N.

Answer:

The direction of the force will be towards the east

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

    The direction of the  downward

Generally according to Fleming's right-hand rule(

          Thumb -  direction of force

           Middle finger -  direction of current

           Index finger -  direction of the magnetic field

) and the fact that the earth magnetic field acts  from south to north with respect to the four cardinal points then the direction of the  force will be toward the east with respect to the four cardinal point on the earth

Answer:

In a distant galaxy, whose light is just arriving from 10 billion light years away, our spectroscope should reveal that the most common element is HELIUM

Answer:

The torque on the wrench is 4.188 Nm

Explanation:

Let r = xi + yj where is the distance of the applied force to the origin.

Since x = 18 cm = 0.18 cm and y = 5.5 cm = 0.055 cm,

r = 0.18i + 0.055j

The applied force f = 88i - 23j

The torque τ = r × F

So, τ = r × F = (0.18i + 0.055j) × (88i - 23j) = 0.18i × 88i + 0.18i × -23j + 0.055j × 88i + 0.055j × -23j

= (0.18 × 88)i × i + (0.18 × -23)i × j + (0.055 × 88)j × i + (0.055 × -22)j × j  

= (0.18 × 88) × 0 + (0.18 × -23) × k + (0.055 × 88) × (-k) + (0.055 × -22) × 0   since i × i = 0, j × j = 0, i × j = k and j × i = -k

= 0 - 4.14k + 0.0484(-k) + 0

= -4.14k - 0.0484k

= -4.1884k Nm

≅ -4.188k Nm

So, the torque on the wrench is 4.188 Nm

Answer:

Explanation:

a )

moment of inertia in the first case will be sum of moment of inertia of two balls + moment of inertia of bar

= 2 x .700 x (2.1 / 2 )² + 3.7 x 2.1² / 12

= 1.5435 + 1.35975

= 2.90325 kg m²

b )

moment of inertia required

= moment of inertia of bar + moment of inertia of the other ball

= 3.70 x (2.1² / 3 )  + .7 x 2.1²

= 5.439 + 3.087

= 8.526 kg m²

c )

In this case moment of inertia of the combination = 0 as distance of masses from given axis is zero .

d )

masses = 3.7 + .7 = 4.4 kg

distance from axis = .5 m  

moment of inertia about given axis

= 4.4 x .5²

= 1.1 kg m².

Answer:

A) P_rad.abs = 2.4 × 10^(-8) Pa and P_rad.ref = 4.8 × 10^(-8) Pa

B) P_rad.abs = 2.369 × 10^(-13) atm and P_rad.ref = 4.738 × 10^(-13) atm

Explanation:

A) The formula for radiation pressure for absorbed light is given as;

P_rad = I/c

Where I is the intensity = 7.20 W/m² and c is the speed of light = 3 × 10^(8) m/s

Thus;

P_rad = 7.2/(3 × 10^(8))

P_rad.abs = 2.4 × 10^(-8) Pa

Now formula for radiation pressure for reflected light is given as;

P_rad = 2I/c

Thus;

P_rad = (2 × 7.2)/(3 × 10^(8))

P_rad.ref = 4.8 × 10^(-8) Pa

B) Now, 1.013 × 10^(5) Pa = 1 atm

Thus, for the absorbed surface, we have;

P_rad.abs = (2.4 × 10^(-8))/(1.013 × 10^(5))

P_rad.abs = 2.369 × 10^(-13) atm

For the reflecting surface, we have;

P_rad_ref = (4.8 × 10^(-8))/(1.013 × 10^(5))

P_rad.ref = 4.738 × 10^(-13) atm

Answer:

cognitive behavioral therapy

Explanation:

Answer:

 Good Diet: ! gallon of water a day, Fruits, Vegetables, White meats(Chicken), Don't eat past 3 PM.

Bad Diet: Pizza, Red meat, Baked goods, Eating at late hours.

Explanation: I know the difference because, When you drink water first thing in the morning it gets your metabolism running. Than means you can digest foods better, you want to feed your body good foods but you should not eat until you feel stuffed. You should eat until you are no longer starving. Than you should drink a cup of water in between meals. I know you should not eat past 3 pm because your body needs time to digest foods because you should never go to sleep with a full stomach. I know the difference between good food and bad food because when you eat healthy food and a balanced diet, your body will have more energy and you wont feel tired afterwards. Eating bad foods and food with artificial sugars will clump up in your kidneys, and your body will have small bursts of energy but you will feel lazy afterwards...Your body is supposed to stay energized from a healthy meal in order to give you the energy your body needs to exercise. If you feel droopy all the time and you don't want to do anything, than you are unhealthy.

Answer:

A vegetarian diet is an example of a good fad diet if you do it correctly. It can help you get lots of veggies and good nutrients from them while still following the non-meat diet you want. This can be effective and good for weight loss becasue you are still eating and getting all the good nutrients and calories from less fatty foods. 

Vegan diet (some can be successful but many people fail and do not do good that is why I choose this) The problem with this fad diet is that it can cause nutritional deficiencies and lead to a host of additional health problems, including negatively impacting hormonal health and metabolism. Many people also struggle to find healthy vegan food and end up eating bad and fatty foods instead. 

Explanation:

Got a 100

Answer;

A)S(t)=96t-16t² +432

B)it will take 9 seconds for the ball to reach the ground.

C)864feet

Explanation:

We were given an initial height of 432 feet.

And v(t)= 96-32t

A) we are to Find​ s(t), the function giving the height of the ball at time t

The position, or heigth, is the integrative of the velocity. So

S(t)= ∫(96-32)dt

S(t)=96t-16t² +K

S(t)=96t-16t² +432

In which the constant of integration K is the initial height, so K= 432

b) we need to know how long will the ball take to reach the​ ground

This is t when S(t)= 0

S(t)=96t-16t² +432

-16t² +96t +432=0

This is quadratic equation, if you solve using factorization method we have

t= -3 or t= 9

Therefore, , t is the instant of time and it must be a positive value.

So it will take 9 seconds for the ball to reach the ground.

C)V=s/t

Velocity= distance/ time

=96=s/9sec

S=96×9

=864feet

By applying the integrations,

(a) [tex]S = 96t-16t^2+432[/tex]

(b) Time will be "t = 9".

(c) Height will be "576"

Given:

Height,

Initial velocity,

According to the question,

(a)

Integrate v:

Initial Condition,

→ [tex]S = 96t-16t^2+432[/tex]

(b)

Hits the ground when,

→ [tex]0=96t-16t^2+432[/tex]

→ [tex]t =9[/tex]

(c)

Maximum height when,

→ [tex]0 = 96-32 t[/tex]

→ [tex]t = 3[/tex]

Now,

→ [tex]S = 96\times 3-16\times 3^2+432[/tex]

      [tex]= 576[/tex]

Thus the answer above is correct.

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Answer:

Everything in the Universe is made up of matter and energy. Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. ... Energy is the ability to cause change or do work. Some forms of energy include light, heat, chemical, nuclear, electrical energy and mechanical energy.

Explanation:

Answer:

If the wavelength is doubled, the width of the central bright spot on the screen will increase by a factor of 2 (that is, it will also double).

Explanation:

For a single-slit diffraction, diffraction patterns are found at angles θ for which

w sinθ = mλ

where w is the width

λ is wavelength

m is an integer, m = 1,2,3, ....

From the equation, w sinθ = mλ

For the first case, where nothing was changed

w₁ = mλ₁ / sinθ

Now, If the wavelength is doubled, that is, λ₂ = 2λ₁

The equation becomes

w₂ = mλ₂ / sinθ

Then, w₂ = m(2λ₁) / sinθ

w₂ = 2(mλ₁) / sinθ

Recall that, w₁ = mλ₁ / sinθ

Therefore, w₂ = 2w₁

Hence, If the wavelength is doubled, the width of the central bright spot on the screen will increase by a factor of 2 (that is, it will also double).

Answer:

The magnetic force would be:

[tex]F\approx 2.625\,\,10^{-5}\,\,N[/tex]

Explanation:

Recall that the magnetic force on a charged particle (of charge q) moving with velocity (v) in a magnetic field B, is given by the vector product:

F = q v x B

(where the bold represents vectors)

the vector product involves the sine of the angle ([tex]\theta[/tex]) between the vectors, so we can write the relationship between the magnitudes of these quantities as:

[tex]F=q\,v\,B\,sin(\theta)[/tex]

Therefore replacing the known quantities for the first case:

[tex]F=q\,v\,B\,sin(\theta)\\2.98\,\,10^{-4} \,\,N=q\,(25.7\,\,m/s)\,B\,sin(90^o)\\2.98\,\,10^{-4} \,\,N=q\,(25.7\,\,m/s)\,B\\q\,\,B=\frac{2.98\,\,10^{-4} }{25.7} \,\frac{N\,\,s}{m}[/tex]

Now, for the second case, we can find the force by using this expression for the product of the particle's charge times the magnetic field, and the new velocity and angle:

[tex]F=q\,v\,B\,sin(\theta)\\F=q\,(4.64\,\,m/s)\,B\,sin(29.2^o)\\F=q\,B(4.64\,\,m/s)\,\,sin(29.2^o)\\F=\frac{2.98\,\,10^{-4} }{25.7} \,(4.64\,\,m/s)\,\,sin(29.2^o)\\F\approx 2.625\,\,10^{-5}\,\,N[/tex]

Answer:

b. the particle must be moving parallel to the magnetic field.

Explanation:

The magnetic force on a moving charged particle is given by;

F = qvBsinθ

where;

q is the charge of the particle

v is the velocity of the particle

B is the magnetic field

θ is the angle between the magnetic field and velocity of the moving particle.

When is the charge is stationary the magnetic force on the charge is zero.

Also when the charge is moving parallel to the magnetic field, the magnetic force is zero.

Therefore, when a moving charged particle experiences no magnetic force, we can definitely conclude that the particle must be moving parallel to the magnetic field.

b. the particle must be moving parallel to the magnetic field.

Answer:

The reflected resistance in the primary winding is 6250 Ω

Explanation:

Given;

number of turns in the primary winding, [tex]N_P[/tex] = 50 turns

number of turns in the secondary winding, [tex]N_S[/tex] = 10 turns

the secondary load resistance, [tex]R_S[/tex] = 250 Ω

Determine the turns ratio;

[tex]K = \frac{N_P}{N_S} \\\\K = \frac{50}{10} \\\\K = 5[/tex]

Now, determine the reflected resistance in the primary winding;

[tex]\frac{R_P}{R_S} = K^2\\\\R_P = R_SK^2\\\\R_P = 250(5)^2\\\\R_P = 6250 \ Ohms[/tex]

Therefore, the reflected resistance in the primary winding is 6250 Ω

Answer:

Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them.

Explanation:

For example, the moon is closer to Earth than it is to the more massive sun, so the force of gravity is greater between the moon and Earth than between the moon and the sun.

Answer:

a)14Hz

b)26.6m/s

Explanation:

a)we were given

the first harmonics frequencies as 280 Hz

The second harmonic frequency as 294 Hz.

The fundamental frequency is equal to the gap which means the distance that exist between the harmonics, then

the fundamental frequency=(294 - 280 = 10 Hz)

= 14Hz

b) We know the frequency and the wavelength of the sound wave (

We were told that the wavelength must be twice the length of the tube then, velocity can be calculated as

And fundamental frequency= 14Hz, and distance of 1.90 m then

v = f*2L = (14Hz)*2*(1.90 m) = 26.6m/s

Therefore, the speed of sound in the gas in the tubes is 26.6m/s

Answer:

hello the needed diagram is missing attached below is the diagram and the detailed solution

The tension in BC = [tex]\frac{\sqrt{2} }{4} mg[/tex]

Explanation:

ATTACHED BELOW IS THE DETAILED SOLUTION T THE GIVEN PROBLEM

Ma = mg - T/ [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex]  equation 1

Ma = 3T / [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex]   equation 2

equate both equations to determine the tension on BC

Answer:

The distance is  [tex]y = 0.03425 \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The distance of separation is  [tex]d = 60.3 \mu m= 60.3 *10^{-6}\ m[/tex]

   The wavelength is  [tex]\lambda = 482.0 \ nm = 482.0 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

    The distance of the screen is [tex]D = 2.14 \ m[/tex]

Generally the distance of a fringe from the central maxima is mathematically represented as

      [tex]y = [m + \frac{1}{2} ] * \frac{\lambda * D}{d}[/tex]

For the first dark fringe m = 0

             [tex]y_1 = [0 + \frac{1}{2} ] * \frac{482*10^{-9} * 2.14}{ 60.3*10^{-6}}[/tex]

             [tex]y_1 = 0.00855 \ m[/tex]

For the second dark fringe m = 1

            [tex]y_2 = [1 + \frac{1}{2} ] * \frac{482*10^{-9} * 2.14}{ 60.3*10^{-6}}[/tex]

            [tex]y_2 = 0.0257 \ m[/tex]

So the distance from the first dark fringe on one side of the central maximum to the second dark fringe on the other side is

         [tex]y = y_1 + y_2[/tex]

        [tex]y = 0.00855 + 0.0257[/tex]

        [tex]y = 0.03425 \ m[/tex]

Answer:

the child is 1.581 m far from the fence

Explanation:

The diagrammatic illustration that give a better view of what the question denote can be seen in the image attached below.

From the image attached below, let assume that the release point is the origin, then equation of the motion (x) is as follows:

[tex]x - x_o = u_xt[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{x = u_xt \ \ \ since (x_o = 0)}[/tex]  ---- (1)

the equation of the motion y is :

[tex]\mathtt{y - y_o =u_yt - 0.5 gt^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{y = u_yt-4.9t^2 \ \ \ since (y_o =0)}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{ 1= (u \ sin 40^0)t -4.9 \ t^2 }[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{1 = 8 sin 40^0 t - 4.9 t^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{1 = 5.14t - 4.9t^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{4.9t^2 - 5.14t +1 = 0}[/tex]

By using the quadratic formula, we have;

[tex]\mathtt{ \dfrac{ -b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}} }[/tex]

where;

a = 4.9,   b = -5.14     c = 1

[tex]= \mathtt{ \dfrac{ -(-5.14) \pm \sqrt{(-5.14)^2 - 4(4.9)(1)}}{2(4.9)}} }[/tex]

[tex]= \mathtt{ \dfrac{ 5.14 \pm \sqrt{26.4196 -19.6}}{9.8}} }[/tex]

[tex]= \mathtt{ \dfrac{ 5.14 \pm \sqrt{6.8196}}{9.8}} }[/tex]

[tex]= \mathtt{ \dfrac{ 5.14+ \sqrt{6.8196}}{9.8} \ \ OR \ \ \dfrac{ 5.14- \sqrt{6.8196}}{9.8}} }[/tex]

[tex]= \mathtt{ \dfrac{ 5.14+ 2.6114}{9.8} \ \ OR \ \ \dfrac{ 5.14- 2.6114}{9.8}} }[/tex]

[tex]= \mathtt{ \dfrac{ 7.7514}{9.8} \ \ OR \ \ \dfrac{ 2.5286}{9.8}} }[/tex]

[tex]= \mathbf{ 0.791 \ \ OR \ \ 0.258} }[/tex]

In as much as the ball is traveling upward, then we consider t= 0.258sec.

From equation (1)

[tex]\mathtt{x = u_x(0.258)}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{x = ucos 40^0 (0.258)}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{x = 8 \ cos 40^0 (0.258)}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{x = 1.581 \ m}[/tex]

Thus, the child is 1.581 m far from the fence

Answer:

the interation blood veins

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Given the intensity level 10 m from a point sound source is 85 dB, then;

L1 = 10m, I1= 85dB ...1

The intensity level 50 m away from the same source cal be calculated using the equivalent expression;

when L2 = 50m, I2 = ? ... 2

Solving equation 1 nad 2;

10m = 85db

50m = x

Cross multiplying;

50 * 85 = 10 * x

10x = 50*85

10x = 4250

Divide both sides by 10

10x/10 = 4250/10

x = 425 dB

Hence, the intensity level 50 m away from the same source is 425dB

Thw question is not complete. The complete question is;

Charge of uniform linear density (6.7 nCim) is distributed along the entire x axis. Determine the magnitude of the electric field on the y axis at y = 1.6 m. a. 32 N/C b. 150 NC c 75 N/C d. 49 N/C e. 63 NC

Answer:

Option C: E = 75 N/C

Explanation:

We are given;

Uniform linear density; λ = 6.7 nC/m = 6.7 × 10^(-9) C/m

Distance on the y-axis; d = 1.6 m

Now, the formula for electric field with uniform linear density is given as;

E = λ/(2•π•r•ε_o)

Where;

E is electric field

λ is uniform linear density = 6.7 × 10^(-9) C/m

r is distance = 1.6m

ε_o is a constant = 8.85 × 10^(-12) C²/N.m²

Thus;

E = (6.7 × 10^(-9))/(2π × 1.6 × 8.85 × 10^(-12))

E = 75.31 N/C ≈ 75 N/C

Answer:

The length of the longer pipe is L = 2.30 m

Explanation:

Given that:

Two open organ pipes, sounding together, produce a beat frequency of 8.0 Hz . The shorter one is 2.08 m long.

How long is the other pipe?

From above;

The formula for the frequency of open ended pipes can be expressed as:

[tex]f = \dfrac{nv}{2L}[/tex]

where n = 1 ( since half wavelength exist between those two pipes)

v = 343 m/s  and L = 2.08 m

Thus, the shorter pipe produces a frequency of :

[tex]f = \dfrac{1*343}{2*2.08}[/tex]

[tex]f = \dfrac{343}{4.16}[/tex]

[tex]f =82.45 \ Hz[/tex]

Also; we know that the beat frequency was given as 8.0 Hz

Then,

The lower frequency of the longer pipe = ( 82.45 - 8.0 )Hz

The lower frequency of the longer pipe = 74.45 Hz

Finally;

From the above equation; make Length L the subject of the formula. Then,

The length of the longer pipe is L = [tex]\dfrac{nv}{2f}[/tex]

The length of the longer pipe is L = [tex]\dfrac{1*343}{2*74.45}[/tex]

The length of the longer pipe is L = [tex]\dfrac{343}{148.9}[/tex]

The length of the longer pipe is L = 2.30 m

Answer:

1. e m fmax = 0.00598 Volt

2. Imax = 0.000854 Amp

Explanation:

1. Find the maximum induced emf.

e m fmax =

Given that e m fmax = N*A*B*w

N = 1

A = 2 cm^2 = 0.0002 m^2

f = 143 rotation per minute = 143/min

f = (143/min) * (1 min/60 sec) = 2.38/sec

w = 2Πf = 2 * Π * 2.38 = 14.95 rad/sec

B = 2T

e m fmax = N*A*B*w

e m fmax = 1 * 0.0002 * 2 * 14.95

e m fmax = 0.00598 Volt.

2. Find the maximum current through the bulb.

Imax = e m fmax / R

Where R is the total resistance in the circuit is 7 Ω.

Imax = 0.00598/7 = 0.000854 Amp.

Imax = 0.000854 Amp

1) The maximum induced EMF in the loop of wire is; EMF_max = 9.52 × 10^(-4) V

2) The maximum current through the bulb is;

I_max = 1.36 × 10^(-4) A

We are given;

Number of turns; N = 1

Magnitude of magnetic field; B = 2 T

Area; A = 2 cm² = 0.0002 m²

Angular frequency; ω = 143 /min = 2.38 /s

Resistance; R = 7 Ω.

1) Formula for maximum induced EMF is;

EMF_max = NAωB

Plugging in the relevant values gives;

EMF_max = 1 × 0.0002 × 2.38 × 2

EMF_max = 9.52 × 10^(-4) V

2) Formula for maximum current through the bulb is given as;

I_max = EMF_max/R

Plugging in the relevant values;

I_max = (9.52 × 10^(-4))/7

I_max = 1.36 × 10^(-4) A

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Answer:

1.24Mev

Explanation:

Using

E= hc/lambda

= (6.62x10^-19) x(3x10^8m/s)/(1x10^-12) x 1.602x10^-9

= 1.24Mev

Answer:

 I = 7.96 W / m²

Explanation:

The light bulb emits a power of P = 100W, this power is distributed over the surface of a sphere, thus the emission is in all directions.

Intensity is defined by power per unit area

            I = P / A

The area of ​​a sphere is

         A = 4π r²

we substitute

         I = P / (4π r²)

in this case it tells us that the distance is r = 1 m

let's calculate

        I = 100 / (4π 1²)

        I = 7.96 W / m²

Answer:

Explanation:

[tex]Distance = 535m\\Time = 17.3s\\\\Velocity = \frac{Distane}{Time} \\\\V = \frac{535m}{17.3s} \\\\Velocity = 30.92m/s[/tex]

[tex]Distance = 535m\\\\535m \:to \: km=0.535km\\\\Time = 17.3s\\\\17.3s = 0.004805556hours\\\\Velocity = \frac{Distance}{Time}\\\\ V= \frac{0.535}{0.004805556} \\\\ V=111.329469472\\\\=111.33km/h[/tex]