During the new moon phase, why is the Moon not visible in the sky?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

The moon gets the light from the sun. When the moon lies between the sun and the earth, only the back portion of the moon gets the light from the sun. So the side facing the sun does not get any light and appears to be dark or does not appear at all.

Hope this helps

plz mark as brainliest!!!!!!!

Answer 2

Answer:

The moon is between the sun, and Earth and reflects light back towards the sun.

Explanation:

A P E X test answer. Just took the test and this is the correct answer.


Related Questions

A solenoid inductor has an emf of 0.80 V when the current through it changes at the rate 10.0 A/s. A steady current of 0.20 A produces a flux of 8.0 μWb per turn.

Required:
How many turns does the inductor have?

Answers

Answer:

The number of turns of the inductor is 2000 turns.

Explanation:

Given;

emf of the inductor, E = 0.8 V

the rate of change of current with time, dI/dt = 10 A/s

steady current in the solenoid, I = 0.2 A

flux per turn, Ф = 8.0 μWb per

Determine the inductance of the solenoid, L

E = L(dI/dt)

L = E / (dI/dt)

L = 0.8 / (10)

L = 0.08 H

The inductance of the solenoid is given by;

[tex]L = \frac{\mu_o N^2 A}{l}[/tex]

Also, the magnetic field of the solenoid is given by;

[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o NI}{l}[/tex]

I is 0.2 A

[tex]B = \frac{\mu_oN(0.2)}{l} = \frac{0.2\mu_o N}{l}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{B}{0.2 } = \frac{\mu_o N}{l}[/tex]

[tex]L = \frac{\mu_o N^2 A}{l} \\\\L = \frac{\mu_o N }{l} (NA)\\\\L = \frac{B}{0.2} (NA)\\\\L = \frac{BA}{0.2} (N)[/tex]

But Ф = BA

[tex]L = \frac{\phi N}{0.2} \\\\\phi N = 0.2 L\\\\N = \frac{0.2 L}{\phi} \\\\N = \frac{0.2 *0.08}{8*10^{-6}}\\\\N = 2000 \ turns[/tex]

Therefore, the number of turns of the inductor is 2000 turns.

This question involves the concepts of magnetic flux, magnetic field, and inductance.

The inductor has "2000" turns.

The magnetic field due to an inductor coil is given as follows:

[tex]B=\frac{\mu_o NI}{L}\\\\[/tex]

where,

B = magnetic field

μ₀ = permeability of free space \

N = No. of turns

I = current = 0.2 A

L = length of inductor

Therefore,

[tex]\frac{\mu_oN}{L}=\frac{B}{0.2\ A}---------- eqn(1)[/tex]

Now, the inductance of a solenoid is given by the following formula:

[tex]E = L\frac{dI}{dt}\\\\L = \frac{E}{\frac{dI}{dt}}[/tex]

The inductance of solenoid can also be given using the following formula:

[tex]L = \frac{\mu_o N^2A}{L}[/tex]

comparing both the formulae, we get:

[tex]\frac{E}{\frac{dI}{dt}}= \frac{\mu_oN^2A}{L}\\\\E=\frac{dI}{dt}\frac{\mu_oN}{l}(NA)\\\\using\ eqn (1):\\\\E=\frac{dI}{dt}\frac{B}{0.2}(NA)\\\\[/tex]

where,

BA = magnetic flux = [tex]\phi[/tex] = 8 μWb/turn = 8 x 10⁻⁶ Wb/turn

N = No. of turns = ?

E = E.M.F = 0.8 volts

[tex]\frac{dI}{dt}[/tex] = rate of change in current = 10 A/s

Therefore,

[tex]0.8=(10)\frac{8\ x\ 10^{-6}}{0.2}N\\\\N=\frac{(0.8)(0.2)}{8\ x\ 10^{-5}}[/tex]

N = 2000 turns

Learn more about magnetic flux here:

brainly.com/question/24615998?referrer=searchResults

The attached picture shows the magnetic flux.

How wide is the central diffraction peak on a screen 2.20 mm behind a 0.0328-mmmm-wide slit illuminated by 588-nmnm light?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]y = 0.0394 \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

        The  distance of the screen is  [tex]D = 2.20 \ m[/tex]

       The distance of separation of the slit is  [tex]d = 0.0328 \ mm = 0.0328*10^{-3} \ m[/tex]

        The  wavelength of light is  [tex]\lambda = 588 \ nm = 588 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

Generally the condition for constructive interference is

            [tex]dsin\theta = n * \lambda[/tex]

=>        [tex]\theta = sin^{-1} [ \frac{ n * \lambda }{d } ][/tex]

here n = 1 because we are considering the central diffraction peak

=>        [tex]\theta = sin^{-1} [ \frac{ 1 * 588*10^{-9} }{0.0328*10^{-3} } ][/tex]

=>       [tex]\theta = 1.0274 ^o[/tex]

Generally the width of central diffraction peak on a screen is mathematically evaluated as

           [tex]y = D tan (\theta )[/tex]

substituting values

        [tex]y = 2.20 * tan (1.0274)[/tex]

        [tex]y = 0.0394 \ m[/tex]

A particle with charge q and momentum p, initially moving along the x-axis, enters a region where a uniform magnetic field* B=(B0)(k) extends over a width x=L. The particle is deflected a distance d in the +y direction as it traverses the field. Determine the magnitude of the momentum (p).

Answers

Answer:

Magnitude of momentum = q × B0 × [d^2 + 2L^2] / 2d.

Explanation:

So, from the question, we are given that the charge = q, the momentum = p.

=> From the question We are also given that, "initially, there is movement along the x-axis which then enters a region where a uniform magnetic field* B = (B0)(k) which then extends over a width x = L, the distance = d in the +y direction as it traverses the field."

Momentum,P = mass × Velocity, v -----(1).

We know that for a free particle the magnetic field is equal to the centrepetal force. Thus, we have the magnetic field = mass,.m × (velocity,v)^2 / radius, r.

Radius,r = P × v / B0 -----------------------------(2).

Centrepetal force = q × B0 × v. ----------(3).

(If X = L and distance = d)Therefore, the radius after solving binomially, radius = (d^2 + 2 L^2) / 2d.

Equating Equation (2) and (3) gives;

P = B0 × q × r.

Hence, the Magnitude of momentum = q × B0 × [d^2 + 2L^2] / 2d.

A straight wire that is 0.56 m long is carrying a current of 2.6 A. It is placed in a uniform magnetic field, where it experiences a force of 0.24 N. The wire makes an angle of 900 with the magnetic field. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field

Answers

Answer:

0.165Tesla

Explanation:

The Force experienced by the wire in the uniform magnetic field is expressed as F = BILsin∝ where;

B is the magnetic field (in Tesla)

I is the current (in amperes)

L is the length of the wire (in meters)

∝ is the angle that the conductor makes with the magnetic field.

Given parameters

L = 0.56 m

I = 2.6A

F = 0.24N

∝  = 90°

Required

magnitude of the magnetic field (B)

Substituting the given values into the formula given above we will have;

F = BILsin∝

0.24 = B * 2.6 * 0.56 sin90°

0.24 =  B * 2.6 * 0.56 (1)

0.24 = 1.456B

1.456B = 0.24

Dividing both sides by 1.456 will give;

1.456B/1.456 = 0.24/1.456

B ≈ 0.165Tesla

Hence the magnitude of the magnetic field is approximately 0.165Tesla

A thermos bottle works well because:

a. its glass walls are thin
b. silvering reduces convection
c. vacuum reduces heat radiation
d. silver coating is a poor heat conductor
e. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

A thermos bottle works well because:

A) Its glass walls are thin

Answer:

A thermos bottle works well because:

C

Vacuum reduces heat radiation

A circular loop of wire of area 25 cm2 lies in the plane of the paper. A decreasing magnetic field B is coming out of the paper. What is the direction of the induced current in the loop?

Answers

Answer:

counterclockwise

Explanation:

given data

area = 25 cm²

solution

We know that a changing magnetic field induces the current and induced emf is express as

[tex]\epsilon = -N \frac{d \phi }{dt}[/tex]     ..................................1

and we will get here direction of the induced current in the loop that is express by the Lens law that state that the direction of induces current is such that the magnetic flux due to the induced current opposes the change in magnetic flux due to the change in magnetic field

so when magnetic field decrease and point coming out of the paper.

so induced current in the loop will be counterclockwise

Can abnormality exist outside of a cultural context

Answers

you should search this up and put your own thoughts into it, it’s always good to learn something new!!

A long solenoid consists of 1700 turns and has a length of 0.75 m.The current in the wire is 0.48 A. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid

Answers

Answer:

1.37 ×10^-3 T

Explanation:

From;

B= μnI

μ = 4π x 10-7 N/A2

n= number of turns /length of wire = 1700/0.75 = 2266.67

I= 0.48 A

Hence;

B= 4π x 10^-7 × 2266.67 ×0.48

B= 1.37 ×10^-3 T

There are 5510 lines per centimeter in a grating that is used with light whose wavelegth is 467 nm. A flat observation screen is located 1.03 m from the grating. What is the minimum width that the screen must have so the centers of all the principal maxima formed on either side of the central maximum fall on the screen

Answers

Answer:

1.696 nm

Explanation:

For a diffraction grating, dsinθ = mλ where d = number of lines per metre of grating = 5510 lines per cm = 551000 lines per metre and λ = wavelength of light = 467 nm = 467 × 10⁻⁹ m. For a principal maximum, m = 1. So,

dsinθ = mλ = (1)λ = λ

dsinθ = λ

sinθ = λ/d.

Also tanθ = w/D where w = distance of center of screen to principal maximum and D = distance of grating to screen = 1.03 m

From trig ratios 1 + cot²θ = cosec²θ

1 + (1/tan²θ) = 1/(sin²θ)

substituting the values of sinθ and tanθ we have

1 + (D/w)² = (d/λ)²

(D/w)² = (d/λ)² - 1

(w/D)² = 1/[(d/λ)² - 1]

(w/D) = 1/√[(d/λ)² - 1]

w = D/√[(d/λ)² - 1] = 1.03 m/√[(551000/467 × 10⁻⁹ )² - 1] = 1.03 m/√[(1179.87 × 10⁹ )² - 1] = 1.03 m/1179.87 × 10⁹  = 0.000848 × 10⁻⁹ = 0.848 × 10⁻¹² m = 0.848 nm.

w is also the distance from the center to the other principal maximum on the other side.

So for both principal maxima to be on the screen, its minimum width must be 2w = 2 × 0.848 nm = 1.696 nm

So, the minimum width of the screen must be 1.696 nm

Lasers are classified according to the eye-damage danger they pose. Class 2 lasers, including many laser pointers, produce visible light with no greater than 1.0 mW total power. They're relatively safe because the eye's blink reflex limits exposure time to 250 ms.

Requried:
a. Find the intensity of a 1-mW class 2 laser with beam diameter 2.0 mm .
b. Find the total energy delivered before the blink reflex shuts the eye.
c. Find the peak electric field in the laser beam.

Answers

Answer:

a) 318.2 W/m^2

b) 2.5 x 10^-4 J

c) 1.55 x 10^-8 v/m

Explanation:

Power of laser P = 1 mW = 1 x 10^-3 W

exposure time t = 250 ms = 250 x 10^-3 s

If beam diameter = 2 mm = 2 x 10^-3 m

then

cross-sectional area of beam A = [tex]\pi d^{2} /4[/tex] = (3.142 x [tex](2*10^{-3} )^{2}[/tex])/4

A = 3.142 x 10^-6 m^2

a) Intensity I = P/A

where P is the power of the laser

A is the cros-sectional area of the beam

I = ( 1 x 10^-3)/(3.142 x 10^-6) = 318.2 W/m^2

b) Total energy delivered E = Pt

where P is the power of the beam

t is the exposure time

E = 1 x 10^-3 x 250 x 10^-3 = 2.5 x 10^-4 J

c) The peak electric field is given as

E = [tex]\sqrt{2I/ce_{0} }[/tex]

where I is the intensity of the beam

E is the electric field

c is the speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s

[tex]e_{0}[/tex] = 8.85 x 10^9 m kg s^-2 A^-2

E = [tex]\sqrt{2*318.2/3*10^8*8.85*10^9}[/tex]  = 1.55 x 10^-8 v/m

(a)  The intensity of laser beam is  [tex]318.2 \;\rm W/m^{2}[/tex].

(b)  The total energy delivered before the blink reflex shuts the eye is [tex]2.5 \times 10^{-4} \;\rm J[/tex].

(c)  The required value of peak electric field in the laser beam is [tex]1.55 \times 10^{-8} \;\rm V/m[/tex].

Given data:

The power of laser is, [tex]P=1 \;\rm mW = 1 \times 10^{-3} \;\rm W[/tex].

The exposure time is, [tex]t = 250\;\rm ms = 250 \times 10^{-3} \;\rm s[/tex].

The beam diameter is, [tex]d = 2 \;\rm mm = 2 \times 10^{-3} \;\rm m[/tex].

a)

The standard expression for the intensity of beam is given as,

I = P/A

Here, P is the power of the laser  and A is the cross-sectional area of the beam. And its value is,

[tex]A =\pi /4 \times d^{2}\\\\A =\pi /4 \times (2 \times 10^{-3})^{2}\\\\A =3.142 \times 10^{-6} \;\rm m^{2}[/tex]

Then intensity is,

[tex]I = (1 \times 10^{-3})/(3.142 \times 10^{-6})\\\\I =318.2 \;\rm W/m^{2}[/tex]

Thus, the intensity of laser beam is [tex]318.2 \;\rm W/m^{2}[/tex].

(b)

The expression for the total energy delivered is given as,

E = Pt

Solving as,

[tex]E = 1 \times 10^{-3} \times (250 \times 10^{-3})\\\\E = 2.5 \times 10^{-4} \;\rm J[/tex]

Thus, the total energy delivered before the blink reflex shuts the eye is [tex]2.5 \times 10^{-4} \;\rm J[/tex].

(c)

The expression for the peak electric field is given as,

[tex]E = \sqrt{\dfrac{2I}{c \times \epsilon_{0}}}[/tex]

Solving as,

[tex]E = \sqrt{\dfrac{2 \times 318.2}{(3 \times 10^{8}) \times (8.85 \times 10^{9})}}\\\\E =1.55 \times 10^{-8} \;\rm V/m[/tex]

Thus, the required value of peak electric field in the laser beam is [tex]1.55 \times 10^{-8} \;\rm V/m[/tex].

Learn more about the laser intensity here:

https://brainly.com/question/24258754

The ceiling of your lecture hall is probably covered with acoustic tile, which has small holes separated by about 6.1 mm. Using light with a wavelength of 578 nm, how far could you be from this tile and still resolve these holes

Answers

Answer:

8.65x10^3m

Explanation:

See attached file

Find the total electric potential due to these charges at the point P, whose coordinates are (4.00, 0) m. SOLUTION

Answers

Answer:

Some parts of your question is missing attached below is the missing parts and the answer provided is pertaining to your question alone

answer : -6661.59 volts

Explanation:

The total electric potential can be calculated using this relation

V = k [tex](\frac{q1}{r1} + \frac{q2}{r2})[/tex]

q 1 = 1.62 uc

r1 = 4.00 m

q2 = -5.73 uc

r2 = 5.00 m  

k = 8.99 * 10^9 N.m^2/c^2

insert the given values into the above equation

V = ( 8.99 * 10^9 ) * [tex](\frac{1.62*10^{-6} }{4} + \frac{-5.73*10^{-6} }{5})[/tex]  =  -6661.59 volts

) Calculate current passing in an electrical circuit if you know that the voltage is 8 volts and the resistance is 10 ohms

Answers

Explanation:

Hey, there!

Here, In question given that,

potential difference (V)= 8V

resistance (R)= 10 ohm

Now,

According to the Ohm's law,

V= R×I { where I = current}

or, I = V/R

or, I = 8/10

Therefore, current is 4/5 A or 0.8 A.

(A= ampere = unit of current).

Hope it helps...

Grocery store managers contend that there is less total energy consumption in the summer if the store is kept at a low temperature. Make arguments to support or refute this claim, taking into account that there are numerous refrigerators and freezers in the store.

Answers

Answer:

Argument in favor of less total energy consumption if the store is kept at a low temperature

Explanation:

Have in mind that if the store has numerous refrigerators and freezers, the energy consumption of those machines have to be included into the analysis.

Recall that the efficiency (or Coefficient Of Performance - COP) of a frezzer or refrigerator is inversely proportional to the temperature difference between the inside of th machine and the environment where it is operation, therefore the smaller the difference, the highest their efficiency. Therefore, the cooler the environment (the temperature at which the store is kept) the better performance of the running refrigerators and freezers.

Water flows at speed v in a pipe of radius R. At what speed does the water flow through a constriction in which the radius of the pipe is R/3

Answers

Answer:

   v₂ = 9 v

Explanation:

For this exercise in fluid mechanics, let's use the continuity equation

           v₁ A₁ = v₂ A₂

where v is the velocity of the fluid, A the area of ​​the pipe and the subscripts correspond to two places of interest.

The area of ​​a circle is

           A = π R²

let's use the subscript 1 for the starting point and the subscript 2 for the part with the constraint

     

In this case v₁ = v and the area is

            A₁ = π R²

in the second point

           A₂= π (R / 3)²

we substitute in the continuity equation

           v π R² = v₂ π R² / 9

            v = v₂ / 9

           

            v₂ = 9 v

A solid block is attached to a spring scale. When the block is suspended in air, the scale reads 21.2 N; when it is completely immersed in water, the scale reads 18. 2 N. What are the volume and density of the block?

Answers

Answer:

7066kg/m³

Explanation:

The forces in these cases (air and water) are: Fa =mg =ρbVg Fw =(ρb −ρw)Vg where ρw = 1000 kg/m3 is density of water and ρb is density of the block and V is its density. We can find it from this two equations:

Fa /Fw = ρb / (ρb −ρw) ρb = ρw (Fa /Fa −Fw) =1000·(1* 21.2 /21.2 − 18.2)

= 7066kg/m³

Explanation:

Answer:

The volume of the block is 306 cm³

The density of the block is 7.07 g/cm³

Explanation:

Given;

weight of block in air, [tex]W_a[/tex] = 21.2 N

Weight of block in water, [tex]W_w[/tex] = 18.2 N

Mass of the block in air;

[tex]W_a = mg[/tex]

21.2 = m x 9.8

m = 21.2 / 9.8

m = 2.163 kg

mass of the block in water;

[tex]W_w = mg[/tex]

18.2 = m x 9.8

m = 18.2 / 9.8

m = 1.857 kg

Apply Archimedes principle

Mass of object in air  - mass of object in water = density of water   x  volume                  of object

2.163 kg - 1.857 kg = 1000 kg/m³ x Volume of block

0.306 kg = 1000 kg/m³ x Volume of block

Volume of the block = [tex]\frac{0.306 \ kg}{1000 \ kg/m^3}[/tex]

Volume of the block = 3.06 x 10⁻⁴ m³

Volume of the block = 306 cm³

Determine the density of the block

[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\\\Density =\frac{2163 \ g}{306 \ cm^3} \\\\Density = 7.07 \ g/cm^3[/tex]

Scouts at a camp shake the rope bridge they have just crossed and observe the wave crests to be 9.70 m apart. If they shake the bridge twice per second, what is the propagation speed of the waves (in m/s)?

Answers

Answer:

The speed of the wave is 19.4 m/s

Explanation:

The wave's crest to crest distance (the wavelength of this rope's wave) λ= 9.70 m

The bridge is shaken twice, meaning that two wavelengths passed a given point on the rope per sec. The frequency of a wave is the amount of that wave that passes a given point in a second.

this means that the frequency f = 2 Hz

The speed of a wave = fλ = 9.70 x 2 = 19.4 m/s

At what rate must Uranium 235 undergo fission by neutron bombardment to generate energy at a rate of 100 W (1 W

Answers

Complete Question

At what rate must Uranium 235 undergo fission by neutron bombardment to generate energy at a rate of 100 W (1 W = 1 J/s)? Assume each fission reaction releases 200 MeV of energy.

Answer

a. Approximately [tex]5*10^{10}[/tex] fissions per second.

b. Approximately [tex]6*10^{12 }[/tex]fissions per second.

c. Approximately [tex]4*10^{11}[/tex] fissions per second.

d. Approximately [tex]3*10^{12}[/tex] fissions per second.

e. Approximately[tex]3*10^{14}[/tex] fissions per second.

Answer:

The correct option is  d

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

       The energy released by each fission reaction [tex]E = 200 \ MeV = 200 *10^{6} * 1.60 *10^{-19} =3.2*10^{-11} \ J /fission[/tex]

Thus to generated  [tex]100 \ J/s[/tex] i.e  (100 W  ) the rate of fission is  

              [tex]k = \frac{100}{3.2 *10^{-11} }[/tex]

              [tex]k =3*10^{12} fission\ per \ second[/tex]

Which statement belongs to Dalton’s atomic theory? Atoms have a massive, positively charged center. Atoms cannot be created or destroyed. Atoms can be broken down into smaller pieces. Electrons are located in energy levels outside of the nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

the correct statement is

* atoms cannot be created or destroyed

Explanation:

The Datlon atomic model was proposed in 1808 and represents atoms as the smallest indivisible particle of matter, they were the building blocks of matter and are represented by solid spheres.

Based on the previous descriptive, the correct statement is

* atoms cannot be created or destroyed

Answer:

the Answer is b hope it help

Explanation:

Given three resistors of different values, how many possible resistance values could be obtained by using one or more of the resistors?

Answers

Answer:

8 possible combinations

Assuming R 1, R 2 and R 3 be three different Resistance

1- all three in series

2-all three in parallel

3- R 1 and R 2 in series and parallel with R 3

4-R 1 and R 3 in series and parallel with R 2

5-R 2 and R 3 in series and parallel with R 1

6- R 1 and R 2

in parallel and series with R 3

7-R 1 and R 3 in parallel and series with R 2

8-R 2 and R 3 in V with R 1

When the current in a toroidal solenoid is changing at a rate of 0.0200 A/s, the magnitude of the induced emf is 12.7 mV. When the current equals 1.50 A, the average flux through each turn of the solenoid is 0.00458 Wb. How many turns does the solenoid have?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]N = 208 \ turns[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The  rate of  current change is  [tex]\frac{di }{dt} = 0.0200 \ A/s[/tex]

    The  magnitude of the induced emf is  [tex]\epsilon = 12.7 \ mV = 12.7 *10^{-3} \ V[/tex]

     The  current is  [tex]I = 1.50 \ A[/tex]

      The  average  flux is  [tex]\phi = 0.00458 \ Wb[/tex]

Generally the number of  turns the number of turn the solenoid has is mathematically represented as  

            [tex]N = \frac{\epsilon_o * I}{ \phi * \frac{di}{dt} }[/tex]

substituting values

           [tex]N = \frac{ 12.7*10^{-3} * 1.50 }{ 0.00458 * 0.0200 }[/tex]

            [tex]N = 208 \ turns[/tex]

       

W is the work done on the system, and K, U, and Eth are the kinetic, potential, and thermal energies of the system, respectively. Any energy not mentioned in the transformation is assumed to remain constant; if work is not mentioned, it is assumed to be zero.

1. Give a specific example of a system with the energy transformation shown.
W→ΔEth

2. Give a specific example of a system with the energy transformation shown.

a. Rolling a ball up a hill.
b. Moving a block of wood across a horizontal rough surface at constant speed.
c. A block sliding on level ground, to which a cord you are holding on to is attached .
d. Dropping a ball from a height.

Answers

Answer:

1) a block going down a slope

2) a) W = ΔU + ΔK + ΔE, b) W = ΔE, c)  W = ΔK, d) ΔU = ΔK

Explanation:

In this exercise you are asked to give an example of various types of systems

1) a system where work is transformed into internal energy is a system with friction, for example a block going down a slope in this case work is done during the descent, which is transformed in part kinetic energy, in part power energy and partly internal energy that is represented by an increase in the temperature of the block.

2)

a) rolling a ball uphill

In this case we have an increase in potential energy, if there is a change in speed, the kinetic energy also increases, if the change in speed is zero, there is no change in kinetic energy and there is a change in internal energy due to the stationary rec in the point of contact

 W = ΔU + ΔK + ΔE

b) in this system work is transformed into internal energy

      W = ΔE

c) There is no friction here, therefore the work is transformed into kinetic energy

    W = ΔK

d) if you assume that there is no friction with the air, the potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy

      ΔU = ΔK

Exercise 2.4.5: Suppose we add possible friction to Exercise 2.4.4. Further, suppose you do not know the spring constant, but you have two reference weights 1 kg and 2 kg to calibrate your setup. You put each in motion on your spring and measure the frequency. For the 1 kg weight you measured 1.1 Hz, for the 2 kg weight you measured 0.8 Hz. a) Find k (spring constant) and c (damping constant). Find a formula for the mass in terms of the frequency in Hz. Note that there may be more than one possible mass for a given frequency. b) For an unknown object you measured 0.2 Hz, what is the mass of the object? Suppose that you know that the mass of the unknown object is more than a kilogram.

Answers

Answer:

a) k = 95.54 N / m,   c =   19.55 , b)      m₃ = 0.9078 kg

Explanation:

In a simple harmonic movement with friction, we can assume that this is provided by the speed

          fr = -c v

when solving the system the angular value remains

          w² = w₀² + (c / 2m)²

They give two conditions

1) m₁ = 1 kg

     f₁ = 1.1 Hz

the angular velocity is related to frequency

         w = 2π f₁

Let's find the angular velocity without friction is

         w₂ = k / m₁

we substitute

        (2π f₁)² = k / m₁ + (c / 2m₁)²

2) m₂ = 2 kg

    f₂ = 0.8 Hz

        (2π f₂)² = k / m₂ + (c / 2m₂)²

we have a system of two equations with two unknowns, so we can solve it

we solve (c / 2m)² is we equalize the expression

           (2π f₁)² - k / m₁ = (2π f₂²) 2 - k / m₁

           k (1 / m₂ - 1 / m₁) = 4π² (f₂² - f₁²)

           k = 4π² (f₂² -f₁²) / (1 / m₂ - 1 / m₁)

a) Let's calculate

           k = 4 π² (0.8² -1.1²) / (½ -1/1)

           k = 39.4784 (1.21) / (-0.5)

           k = 95.54 N / m

now we can find the constant of friction

              (2π f₁) 2 = k / m₁ + (c / 2m₁)²

           c2 = ((2π f₁)² - k / m₁) 4m₁²

           c2 = (4ππ² f₁² - k / m₁) 4 m₁²

let's calculate

           c² = (4π² 1,1² - 95,54 / 1) 4 1²

           c² = (47.768885 - 95.54) 8

           c² = -382.1689

           c =   19.55    

b) f₃ = 0.2 Hz

   m₃ =?

              (2πf₃)² = k / m₃ + (c / 2m₃) 2

we substitute the values

              (4π² 0.2²) = 95.54 / m₃ + 382.1689 2/4 m₃²

              1.579 = 95.54 / m₃ + 95.542225 / m₃²

let's call

              x = 1 / m₃

              x² = 1 / m₃²

- 1.579 + 95.54 x + 95.542225 x² = 0

              60.5080 x² + 60.5080 x -1 = 0

                x² + x - 1.65 10⁻² = 0

                  x = [1 ±√ (1- 4 (-1.65 10⁻²)] / 2

                  x = [1 ± 1.03] / 2

                  x₁ = 1.015 kg

                  x₂ = -0.015 kg

Since the mass must be positive we eliminate the second results

                  x₁ = 1 / m₃

                 m₃ = 1 / x₁

                  m₃ = 1 / 1.1015

             

When a monochromatic light of wavelength 433 nm incident on a double slit of slit separation 6 µm, there are 5 interference fringes in its central maximum. How many interference fringes will be in the central maximum of a light of wavelength 632.9 nm for the same double slit?

Answers

Answer:

The number of interference fringes is  [tex]n = 3[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The wavelength is  [tex]\lambda = 433 \ nm = 433 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

      The distance of separation is  [tex]d = 6 \mu m = 6 *10^{-6} \ m[/tex]

       The  order of maxima is m =  5

       

The  condition for constructive interference is

       [tex]d sin \theta = n \lambda[/tex]

=>     [tex]\theta = sin^{-1} [\frac{5 * 433 *10^{-9}}{ 6 *10^{-6}} ][/tex]

=>    [tex]\theta = 21.16^o[/tex]

So at  

      [tex]\lambda_1 = 632.9 nm = 632.9*10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

   [tex]6 * 10^{-6} * sin (21.16) = n * 632.9 *10^{-9}[/tex]

=>    [tex]n = 3[/tex]

   

5. The speed of a transverse wave on a string is 170 m/s when the string tension is 120 ????. To what value must the tension be changed to raise the wave speed to 180 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

The tension on string when the speed was raised is 134.53 N

Explanation:

Given;

Tension on the string, T = 120 N

initial speed of the transverse wave, v₁ = 170 m/s

final speed of the transverse wave, v₂ = 180 m/s

The speed of the wave is given as;

[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} }[/tex]

where;

μ is mass per unit length

[tex]v^2 = \frac{T}{\mu} \\\\\mu = \frac{T}{v^2} \\\\\frac{T_1}{v_1^2} = \frac{T_2}{v_2^2}[/tex]

The final tension T₂ will be calculated as;

[tex]T_2 = \frac{T_1 v_2^2}{v_1^2} \\\\T_2 = \frac{120*180^2}{170^2} \\\\T_2 = 134.53 \ N[/tex]

Therefore, the tension on string when the speed was raised is 134.53 N

The velocity function (in meters per second) is given for a particle moving along a line. Find the total distance traveled by the particle during the given interval

Answers

Answer:

s=((vf+vi)/2)t vf is final velocity and vi is initial velocity

What is the thinnest soap film (excluding the case of zero thickness) that appears black when illuminated with light with a wavelength of 580 nm

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In case of soap film , light gets reflected from denser medium , hence interference takes place between two waves , one reflected from upper and second from lower surface . For destructive interference the condition is

2μt = nλ where μ is refractive index of water , t is thickness , λ is wavelength of light and n is an integer .

2 x 1.34 x t = 1  x 580

t = 216.42 nm .

Thickness must be 216.42 nm .

In a two-slit experiment, the slit separation is 3.34 ⋅ 10 − 5 m. The interference pattern is created on a screen that is 3.30 m away from the slits. If the 7th bright fringe on the screen is 29.0 cm away from the central fringe, what is the wavelength of the light?

Answers

Answer:

The wavelength is  [tex]\lambda = 419 \ nm[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  distance of separation is   [tex]d = 3.34 *10^{-5} \ m[/tex]

   The  distance of the screen is  [tex]D = 3.30 \ m[/tex]

      The  order of the fringe is  n =  7

     The distance of separation of  fringes is y =  29.0 cm = 0.29 m

   

Generally the wavelength of the light is mathematically represented as

          [tex]\lambda = \frac{y * d }{ n * D}[/tex]

substituting values

         [tex]\lambda = \frac{0.29 * 3.34*10^{-5} }{ 7 * 3.30}[/tex]

        [tex]\lambda = 4.19*10^{-7}\ m[/tex]

        [tex]\lambda = 419 \ nm[/tex]

A resistor and an inductor are connected in series to an ideal battery of constant terminal voltage. At the moment contact is made with the battery, the voltage across the inductor is

Answers

Answer:

The voltage is equal to the batteries terminal voltage

Explanation:

Explanation:

Structures on a bird feather act like a diffraction grating having 8500 lines per centimeter. What is the angle of the first-order maximum for 577 nm light shone through a feather?

Answers

Answer:

29.5°

Explanation:

To find the distance d

d = 1E10^-2/8500lines

= 1.17x 10-6m

But wavelength in first order maximum is 577nm

and M = 1

So

dsin theta= m. Wavelength

Theta= sin^-1 (m wavelength/d)

= Sin^-1 ( 1* 577 x10^-8m)/1.17*10^-6

= 493*10^-3= sin^-1 0.493

Theta = 29.5°

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