During the workup portion of the reaction of alkenes with HBr as described in the experiment provided, a student transferred the reaction mixture to a separatory funnel, rinsed the reaction flask with diethyl ether, and added the ether rinses to the separatory funnel. The student then added sodium bicarbonate to the separatory funnel. Extremely vigorous bubbling occurred. What did the student do wrong

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Because of the acid-base reaction, as sodium bicarbonate is introduced to the separatory funnel, the additional or unreacted HBr reacts vigorously to yield CO2 gas, which exits the separatory funnel together with any dissolved compound(s) in the ether layer. This is due to a wrong and incorrect selection of the solvent mixture and the addition of sodium bicarbonate to an acidic solution.

Nothing to do with it until it has leaked out of the separatory funnel. Even then, the student may separate the components from the remaining reaction mixture by washing the ether coating layer several times with brine water, then running it into a dry sodium sulfate bed and evaporating solvent ether under decreased pressure.


Related Questions

how many liters of N2 gas is needed to produce 500 L NH3?

Answers

I think the answer is 101.2 L

Which statement best defines the term innate behavior?

behavior that is taught through watching others

behavior that is simple, untaught, and born knowing

behavior that is taught through both good and bad experiences

behavior that is untaught but very complex

Answers

Answer: behavior that is simple, untaught, and born knowing

Have a nice dam day!!

The term that describes innate behavior is:

D. behavior that is untaught but very complex

What does innate behavior stand for?

Intr-insic or "intuitive" ways of behaving are innate and don't need learning or related knowledge to be performed. Models incorporate romance and ways of behaving, departure and guarded moves, and hostility. Movement and Migration Innate or ins-tinctual behaviors rely on response to sti-muli.

Thus, option D is correct.

Find more information about Innate behavior here:

brainly.com/question/14311636

Air trapped in a cylinder fitted with a piston occupies 142.8 mL at 0.97 kPa pressure.
What is the new volume of air when the pressure is increased to 1.5 kPa by applying force
to the piston?

Answers

Answer:

92.344mL

Explanation:

acording to boyle's law that PV=constant then P1V1=P2V2

Cuo
+ H2 → → Cu + + H20
colorless
water
black
powder
reddish
solid
gas
vapor

Answers

Explanation:

because there is 2 hydrogen atoms in the reactions side of the equation (you can tell because the H has a 2 in the subscript) you have to have 2 hydrogen atoms in the reactants side to help balance out the equation. and since the copper and oxygen atoms are already balanced there is no coefficient needed.

describe two sources of energy and explain how they work

please help me (50points)​

Answers

Solar energy:-

In this way the energy generated through sun light with the help of solar panels and to be used in many works.

Wind energy:-

This is generated by moving turbines with windmills .It is used to create electric energy

Si tengo 56 gramos de amoniaco gaseoso (NH3) ¿Cuántos moles y moléculas (entidades elementales) podré obtener?

Answers

Answer: 56 grams of gaseous ammonia (NH3), has 3.28 moles and [tex]19.80 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules.

Explanation:

Given: mass of [tex]NH_3[/tex] = 56 g

Molar mass of [tex]NH_3[/tex] is 17.03 g/mol.

As moles of a substance are its mass divided by the molar mass. Therefore, moles of [tex]NH_3[/tex] are calculated as follows.

[tex]No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{56 g}{17.03 g/mol}\\= 3.28 mol[/tex]

According to the mole concept, 1 mole of every substance contains [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules. Hence, number of molecules present in 3.28 moles of [tex]NH_3[/tex] are calculated as follows.

[tex]No. of molecules = no. of moles \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 3.28 mol \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 19.80 \times 10^{23}[/tex]

Therefore, we can conclude that 56 grams of gaseous ammonia (NH3), has 3.28 moles and [tex]19.80 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules.

Laughing gas can decompose into nitrogen and oxygen

Answers

Nitrous oxide decomposes into nitrogen and oxygen, according to 2 N2O (g) -> 2 N2 (g) + O2 (g). ... In an experiment, a stream of N2O is passed through a tube 25 mm in diameter and 20 cm long. The flow rate of the gas is 0.75 L/min.

If 1.00 g of KCl is completely dissolved in 24.5 g of water, what is the percent composition (by mass) of the solution that is formed?

Answers

Answer:

3.92%

Explanation:

The solution that is formed is of KCl in water. This means that the percent composition by mass is given by the formula:

Mass of KCl / Mass of Solution * 100%

We now calculate the mass of solution:

Mass of Solution = Mass of KCl + Mass of Water = 1.00 g + 24.5 gMass of Solution = 25.5 g

Finally we calculate the percent composition:

1.00 g / 25.5 g * 100% = 3.92%

Calculate the volume, in milliliters, for the following:

.850 mol of NaNO3, from a .500 M NaNO3 solution

30.0 g of LiOH from a 2.70 M LiOH solution

Answers

Answer: The volume for 0.850 mol of [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] from a [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] solution is 1700 mL.

The volume of 30.0 g of LiOH from a 2.70 M LiOH solution is 464 mL.

Explanation:

Molarity is the number of moles of solute present in a liter of solution.

As given moles of [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] are 0.850 mol and molarity of [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] solution is 0.5 M. Hence, its volume is calculated as follows.

[tex]Molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume (in L)}\\0.5 M = \frac{0.850 mol}{Volume}\\Volume = 1.7 L (1 L = 1000 mL)\\= 1700 mL[/tex]

Therefore, the volume for 0.850 mol of [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] from a [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] solution is 1700 mL.

As given mass of LiOH are 30.0 g from a 2.70 M LiOH (molar mass = 23.95 g/mol) solution. Hence, its number of moles are calculated as follows.

[tex]No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{30.0 g}{23.95 g/mol}\\= 1.25 mol[/tex]

So, volume for LiOH solution is calculated as follows.

[tex]Molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume (in L)}\\2.70 M = \frac{1.25}{Volume}\\Volume = 0.464 L (1 L = 1000 mL)\\= 464 mL[/tex]

Therefore, volume of 30.0 g of LiOH from a 2.70 M LiOH solution is 464 mL.

Help me please jus tell me 1 2 3 etc for the answers thank you!

Answers

Answer:

1. lakes and rivers 2. groundwater 3. watershed 4. pollution

Explanation:

But Are Punnett square percentages always correct?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

cuz is a square and if all angles are equal of a square then it is correct

Which gland would most likely have an issue with maintaining the breakdown of food?

the thyroid
the thymus
the pancreas
the ovaries

Answers

Answer:

OKAY EVERYONE STOP SAYING PANCREAS THATS WRONG

Explanation:

It is actually thyroid

A 25.0 mL NaOH solution of unknown concentration was titrated with a 0.189 M HCl solution. 19.6 mL HCl was required to reach the equivalence point. In a separate titration, a 10.0 mL H3PO4 solution was titrated with the same NaOH solution. This time, 34.9 mL NaOH was required to reach the equivalence point. What is the concentration of the H3PO4 solution

Answers

Answer:

0.172 M

Explanation:

The reaction for the first titration is:

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

First we calculate how many HCl moles reacted, using the given concentration and volume:

19.6 mL * 0.189 M = 3.704 mmol HCl

As one HCl mol reacts with one NaOH mol, there are 3.704 NaOH mmoles in 25.0 mL of solution. With that in mind we determine the NaOH solution concentration:

3.704 mmol / 25.0 mL = 0.148 M

As for the second titration:

H₃PO₄ + 3NaOH → Na₃PO₄ + 3H₂O

We determine how many NaOH moles reacted:

34.9 mL * 0.148 M = 5.165 mmol NaOH

Then we convert NaOH moles into H₃PO₄ moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients:

5.165 mmol NaOH * [tex]\frac{1mmolH_3PO_4}{3mmolNaOH}[/tex] = 1.722 mmol H₃PO₄

Finally we determine the H₃PO₄ solution concentration:

1.722 mmol / 10.0 mL = 0.172 M

What is the empirical formula for a compound if a 2.50g sample contains 0.900g of calcium and 1.60g
of chlorine? (3pts]

Answers

Answer:

CaCl₂

Explanation:

First we convert the given masses of elements into moles, using their respective molar masses:

0.900 g Ca ÷ 40 g/mol = 0.0225 mol Ca1.60 g Cl ÷ 35.45 g/mol = 0.045 mol Cl

Now we divide those numbers of moles by the lowest value among them:

0.0225 mol Ca / 0.0225 mol = 10.045 mol Cl / 0.0225 mol = 2

Meaning the empirical formula for the compound is CaCl₂.

Given that the nucleophilic substitution reaction used 5.0 mL of t-pentyl alcohol and 12.0 mL of conc. hydrochloric acid to produce t-pentyl chloride, what is the theoretical yield of t-pentyl chloride, in grams

Answers

Answer:

4.90 g

Explanation:

Given that:

volume of t-pentyl alcohol = 5 mL

the standard density of t-pentyl alcohol = 0.805 g/mL

Recall that:

density = mass(in wt) /volume

mass = density × volume

mass = 0.805 g/mL × 5 mL

mass = 4.03 g

Volume of HCl used = 12 mL

The reaction for this equation is shown in the image attached below.

From the reaction,

88.15 g of t-pentyl alcohol reacts with concentrated HCl to yield 106.59 g pf t-pentyl chloride.

4.03 g of t-pentyl alcohol forms,

[tex]= \dfrac{106.59 \ g \times 4.03 \ g}{88.15 \ g}[/tex] of t-pentyl chloride.

Therefore,

Theoretical yield of t-pentyl chloride = 4.90 g

What is the most likely meaning of concentration in paragraph 7?thinking thinking about about one one thing thing in in a a focused focused waywayamount amount of of a a substance substance found found in in waterwaterarea area where where something something comes comes fromfromchance chance to to be be foundfound

Answers

Answer:

amount of a substance found in water.

Answer:

amount of a substance found in water.

Explanation:

The bullet train was traveling at a speed of 200mi/hr for 2 hours. What
was the total distance traveled? *
O 100mi
O 01mi
O 40mi
O 400mi

Answers

Answer:

Distance is speed x time

So 200 x 2 =400mi

At a certain temperature the rate of this reaction is first order in HI with a rate constant of 0.0632 s
2HI g = H2 g + I2 g
Suppose a vessel contains HI at a concentration of 1.28M. Calculate how long it takes for the concentration of HI to decrease to 17.0% of its initial value.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]28.037\ \text{s}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex][A]_0[/tex] = Initial concentration = 1.28 M

[tex][A][/tex] = Final concentration = [tex]0.17[A]_0[/tex]

k = Rate constant = 0.0632 s

t = Time taken

For first order reaction we have the relation

[tex]kt=\ln\dfrac{[A]_0}{[A]}\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{\ln\dfrac{[A]_0}{[A]}}{k}\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{\ln\dfrac{[A]_0}{0.17[A]_0}}{0.0632}\\\Rightarrow t=28.037\ \text{s}[/tex]

Time taken to reach the required concentration would be [tex]28.037\ \text{s}[/tex].

Select the correct answer.
What quantity might be measured in units of kilograms?

A.
the brightness of a candle
B.
the volume of a bottle
C.
the mass of a marble
D.
the electric current in a wire

Answers

Answer:

The mass of a marble.

Explanation:

Units of the other answers:

A: Light - Lumen (lm)

B: Volume - cm^3

D: Electric current - Ampere

A sample of polonium-210 has an initial mass of 390 milligrams (mg). If the half-life of polonium-210 is 36 days, how many mg of the sample remains after 72 days?

A.
392 mg

B.
195 mg

C.
97.5 mg

D.
48.75 mg

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I got this question right on my test.

Calculate the mass of 0.900 mol of lithium thiocyanate. ​

Answers

Answer:

58.6 g.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the molecular formula of lithium thiocyanate is LiCNS and therefore its molar mass is 65.1 g/mol, it possible to perform the calculation of the mass of 0.900 moles of this substance by recalling the following equivalence statement:

1 mol =  65.1 g.

Thereby, we can calculate the required mass as shown below:

[tex]0.900mol*\frac{ 65.1g}{1mol}\\\\58.6 g[/tex]

Best regards!

Soil comes in different colors.

Answers

Answer: yes they come in different colors.

Explanation:

Most shades of soil is mostly black,brown,red,gray,and white the color of soil and other properties including texture, structure, and consistency are used to distinguish and identify soil.

What is the difference between chemical change and physical change

Answers

In a physical change the appearance or form of the matter changes but the kind of matter in the substance does not. However in a chemical change, the kind of matter changes and at least one new substance with new properties is formed. Hope this helps!

Answer:

In a physical change the appearance or form of the matter changes but the kind of matter in the substance does not. However in a chemical change, the kind of matter changes and at least one new substance with new properties is formed.

Based on the molar masses. how can you tell that an equation is balanced

Answers

You can tell if each side of the equation has the same molar mass.

Carbon-11 decays by position emission.The nuclide formed product is

Answers

Answer:

They demonstrated that carbon-11 decays by positron emission to the stable nuclide 11B [Eq. (1)].

how many atoms are in 14 moles of cadium

Answers

Answer:

14x6.02x10^23=8.428x10^23 atoms

Answer:

atoms are in 14 moles of cadmium. Cadmium is present in some foods and is emitted when fossil fuels like as coal and oil is used, smoking cigarettes. It is used in craft glazes, metal batteries, and coatings. We know that 1 mole of Cadmium (Cd contains) 6.023*1023 atoms, which is Avogadro's number

Explanation:

What dosage in grams per kilogram of body weight does a 134 lb woman receive if she takes two 275 mg tablets of penicillin?
How many 150. mg tablets should a 31 lb child take to receive the same dosage?

Answers

Answer:

The dosage is 0.0906 g/kgThe child should take 8.5 tablets to receive the same dosage

Explanation:

First we convert 134 lb into kg:

1 lb = 0.453 kg134 lb * [tex]\frac{0.453kg}{1lb}[/tex] = 60.702 kg

Then we convert 275 mg into g:

1000 mg = 1 g275 mg * [tex]\frac{1g}{1000mg}[/tex] = 0.275 g

Now we can calculate the dosage in grams per kilogram of body weight, keeping in mind that two tablets are consumed:

(0.275 g) * 2 / 60.702 kg = 0.0906 g/kg

As for the second part, first we convert 31 lb into kg:

31 lb * [tex]\frac{0.453 kg}{1lb}[/tex] = 14.043 kg

Now we calculate how many penicillin grams should be consumed:

14.043 kg * 0.0906 g/kg = 1.27 g

We convert 1.27 g of penicilin into mg:

1.27 g * 1000 = 1270 mg

Finally we calculate how many 150 mg tables should be taken:

1270 mg / 150 mg = 8.5 tablets

WHAT IS A ROCK?

Please put the answer below


DO ITTT NOWWWWWWWWWWWWWW


|

\/

Answers

A rock is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. It is categorized by the minerals included, its chemical composition and the way in which it is formed
A rock is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. It is categorize by the minerals included, it’s chemical composition and the way in which it is formed.

4. Calculate the final temperature of 75.4 g water originally at 12.6 °C after it absorbs 3.85 kcal
of heat.

Answers

Answer:

63.7 °C

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Mass of water (m): 75.4 gInitial temperature (T₁): 12.6 °CAbsorbed heat (Q): 3.85 kcalSpecific heat capacity of water (c): 1 cal/g.°C

Step 2: Calculate the final temperature of the water (T₂)

We will use the following expression.

Q = c × m × (T₂ - T₁)

T₂ = Q/c × m + T₁

T₂ = 3.85 × 10³ cal/(1 cal/g.°C) × 75.4 g + 12.6 °C = 63.7 °C

Final volume of a .50 M H3PO4 solution prepared from 50 mL of a 6 M H3PO4 solution

Answers

Answer:

600 mL

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial concentration (C₁) = 6 M

Initial volume (V₁) = 50 mL

Final concentration (C₂) = 0.5 M

Final volume (V₂) =?

Using the dilution formula (i.e C₁V₁ = C₂V₂) we can obtain the final volume as illustrated below:

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

6 × 50 = 0.5 × V₂

300 = 0.5 × V₂

Divide both side by 0.5

V₂ = 300 / 0.5

V₂ = 600 mL

Thus, the final volume is 600 mL

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