Answer:
21.55 m
Explanation:
what is the major difference between the natural frequency and the damped frequency of oscillation.
Answer:
This causes the amplitude of the oscillation to decay over time. The damped oscillation frequency does not equal the natural frequency. Damping causes the frequency of the damped oscillation to be slightly less than the natural frequency
A diffraction grating has 6000 lines per centimeter ruled on it. What is the angular separation (in degrees) between the second and the third orders on the same side of the central bright fringe when the grating is illuminated with a beam of light of wavelength 500 nm
Explanation:
Hope it Will help he hsuejwoamxgehanwpalasmbwfwfqoqlmdbehendalmZbgevzuxwllw. yeh we pabdvddxhspapalw. X
The angular separation (in degrees) between the second and the third orders on the same side of the central bright fringe if the wavelength is 500 nm and A diffraction grating has 6000 lines per centimeter ruled on it, is 27.29°.
What is diffraction?Waves spreading outward around obstructions are known as diffraction. Sound, electromagnetic radiation like light, X-rays, and gamma rays, as well as very small moving particles like atoms, neutrons, and electrons that exhibit wavelike qualities all exhibit diffraction.
Given:
The number of lines = 6000 per cm,
The Wavelength, λ = 500 nm = 500 × 10 ⁻⁹ m
Calculate the diffraction grating,
[tex]d = 1 / no\ of\ lines[/tex]
d = 10⁻² / 6000 m,
Calculate the second-order maxima angle and third-order maxima angle by the formula given below,
[tex]dsin\theta_1 = n_1 \lambda[/tex]
[tex]sin\theta_1 = n_1\lambda / d[/tex]
[tex]\theta _1 = sin^{-1}[2\times 500\times 10 ^{-9}/10^{-2}\times 6000][/tex]
θ₁ = sin⁻¹(0.6)
θ₁ = 36.87°
Similarly, for θ₂,
θ₂ = sin⁻¹(3 × 500 × 10 ⁻⁹ / 10⁻² × 6000)
θ₂ = sin⁻¹(0.9)
θ₂ = 64.16°
Calculate the separation as follows,
θ₂ - θ₁ = 64.16° - 36.87°
θ₂ - θ₁ = 27.29°
Therefore, the angular separation (in degrees) between the second and the third orders on the same side of the central bright fringe if the wavelength is 500 nm and A diffraction grating has 6000 lines per centimeter ruled on it, is 27.29°.
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A car is traveling at 118 km/h when the driver sees an accident 85 m ahead and slams on the brakes. What minimum constant deceleration is required to stop the car in time to avoid a pileup
Answer:
The constant minimum deceleration required to stop the car in time to avoid pileup is 6.32 m/s²
Explanation:
From the question, the car is traveling at 118 km/h, that is the initial velocity, u = 118km/h
The distance between the car and the accident at the moment when the driver sees the accident is 85 m, that is s = 85 ,
Since the driver slams on the brakes and the car will come to a stop, then the final velocity, v = 0 km/h = 0 m/s
First, convert 118 km/h to m/s
118 km/h = (118 × 1000) /3600 = 32.7778 m/s
∴ u = 32.7778 m/s
Now, to determine the deceleration, a, required to stop,
From one of the equations of motion for linear motion,
v² = u² + 2as
Then
0² = (32.7778)² + 2×a×85
0 = 1074.3841 + 170a
∴ 170a = - 1074.3841
a = - 1074.3841 / 170
a = - 6.3199
a ≅ - 6.32 m/s²
Hence, the constant minimum deceleration required to stop the car in time to avoid pileup is 6.32 m/s²
Susan is quite nearsighted; without her glasses, her far point is 34 cm and her near point is 17 cm . Her glasses allow her to view distant objects with her eye relaxed. With her glasses on, what is the closest object on which she can focus?
Answer:
[tex]u=34cm[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Far point is [tex]V=34 cm[/tex]
Near point is [tex]u=17 cm[/tex]
Therefore
Focal Length
[tex]f=-34cm[/tex]
Generally the equation for the Lens is mathematically given by
[tex]\frac{1}{u}=\frac{1}{f}-\frac{1}{v}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{u}=\frac{1}{-34}-\frac{1}{-17}[/tex]
[tex]u=34cm[/tex]
As a skydiver accelerates downward, what force increases? A. Gravity B. Thrust C. Air resistance D. Centripetal
Answer:
(A) Gravity is you're answer.
Explanation:
When an object or human is falling at an increased rate, The force of gravity is taking place.
May someone help...please. Pretty please...
If a person is 18 % shorter than average, what is the ratio of his walking pace (that is, the frequency 'f' of his motion) to the walking pace of a person of average height? Assume that a person's leg swings like a pendulum and that the angular amplitude of everybody's stride is about the same.
f(short)/f(avg)=?
We have that the ratio of his walking pace to the walking pace of a person of average height is
[tex]\frac{V_2}{V_1}=1.10[/tex]
given the assumption and the calculation given below
From the question we are told that:
Consider a person 18\% shorter than average
Let average height of a person be [tex]10m[/tex]
Therefore
The height of an [tex]18\%[/tex] shorter man is mathematically given as
H=10*0.18
H=8.2m
Generally, the equation for velocity is mathematically given by
[tex]v=\frac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{{g}{l}}[/tex]
Where we have the Assumption that a person's leg swings like a pendulum and that the angular amplitude of everybody's stride is about the same
Therefore
[tex]\frac{V_1}{V_2}=\frac{l_1}{l_2}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{V_1}{V_2}={82}{100}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{V_2}{V_1}=1.10[/tex]
In conclusion
The ratio of his walking pace (that is, the frequency 'f' of his motion) to the walking pace of a person of average height is
[tex]\frac{V_2}{V_1}=1.10[/tex]
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A projectile is fired into the air from the top of a 200-m cliff above a valley as shown below. Its initial velocity is 60 m/s at 60° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the maximum height, (b) the time required to reach its highest point, (c) the total time of flight, (d) the components of its velocity just before striking the ground, and (e) the horizontal distance traveled from the base of the cliff.
a) y(max) = 337.76 m
b) t₁ = 5.30 s the time for y maximum
c)t₂ = 13.60 s time for y = 0 time when the fly finish
d) vₓ = 30 m/s vy = - 81.32 m/s
e)x = 408 m
Equations for projectile motion:
v₀ₓ = v₀ * cosα v₀ₓ = 60*(1/2) v₀ₓ = 30 m/s ( constant )
v₀y = v₀ * sinα v₀y = 60*(√3/2) v₀y = 30*√3 m/s
a) Maximum height:
The following equation describes the motion in y coordinates
y = y₀ + v₀y*t - (1/2)*g*t² (1)
To find h(max), we need to calculate t₁ ( time for h maximum)
we take derivative on both sides of the equation
dy/dt = v₀y - g*t
dy/dt = 0 v₀y - g*t₁ = 0 t₁ = v₀y/g
v₀y = 60*sin60° = 60*√3/2 = 30*√3
g = 9.8 m/s²
t₁ = 5.30 s the time for y maximum
And y maximum is obtained from the substitution of t₁ in equation (1)
y (max) = 200 + 30*√3 * (5.30) - (1/2)*9.8*(5.3)²
y (max) = 200 + 275.40 - 137.64
y(max) = 337.76 m
Total time of flying (t₂) is when coordinate y = 0
y = 0 = y₀ + v₀y*t₂ - (1/2)* g*t₂²
0 = 200 + 30*√3*t₂ - 4.9*t₂² 4.9 t₂² - 51.96*t₂ - 200 = 0
The above equation is a second-degree equation, solving for t₂
t = [51.96 ±√ (51.96)² + 4*4.9*200]/9.8
t = [51.96 ±√2700 + 3920]/9.8
t = [51.96 ± 81.36]/9.8
t = 51.96 - 81.36)/9.8 we dismiss this solution ( negative time)
t₂ = 13.60 s time for y = 0 time when the fly finish
The components of the velocity just before striking the ground are:
vₓ = v₀ *cos60° vₓ = 30 m/s as we said before v₀ₓ is constant
vy = v₀y - g *t vy = 30*√3 - 9.8 * (13.60)
vy = 51.96 - 133.28 vy = - 81.32 m/s
The sign minus means that vy change direction
Finally the horizontal distance is:
x = vₓ * t
x = 30 * 13.60 m
x = 408 m
Your little sister (mass 25 kg) is sitting in her little red wagon (mass
8.5 kg) at rest. You begin pulling her forward, accelerating her with a
constant force for 2.35 s to a speed of 1.8 m/s. Calculate the impulse
you imparted to the wagon and its passenger.
Answer:
p = 60.6N*s
Explanation:
v_f = v_0+a*t
a = (v_f-v_0)/t
a = (1.8m/s)/2.35s
a = 0.77m/s²
F = m*a
F = (25kg+8.5kg)*0.77m/s²
F = 25.8N
^p = F*t
p = 25.8N*2.35s
p = 60.6N*s
a bullet is dropped from the same height when another bullet is fired horizontally they will hit the ground
Answer:
simultaneously
Time taken to reach the ground depends on the vertical component of velocity, not horizontal component of velocity.
Vặt nhỏ được ném lên từ điểm A trên mặt đất với vận tốc đầu 20m/s theo phương thẳng đứng. Xác định độ cao của điểm O mà vật đạt được. Bỏ qua ma sát
Explanation:
mặt đất với vận tốc ban đầu 20m/s. Bỏ qua mọi ma sát, lấy g = 10 m/s2. Độ cao cực đại mà vật đạt được là.
HELP ME PLZ FAST
There is more than 1 answer,
The picture is down
Answer:
test her prototype and collect data about its flight
trong cùng một nhiệt độ, lượng năng lượng trên mỗi mol của chất khí nào lớn nhất
a) Khí đơn nguyên tử
b) Khí có từ ba nguyên tử
c) Khí lưỡng nguyên tử
A mass is hanging from the end of a horizontal bar that pivots around an axis through its center, but it is being held stationary. The bar is then released and begins to rotate. As the bar rotates from horizontal to vertical, the magnitude of the torque on the bar: ________
Answer:
The torque decreases because as the hanging mass goes down, the moment arm about the pivot point decreases. Since the torque is directly proportional to the length of the moment arm, torque decreases.
The torque decreases because as the hanging mass goes down, the moment arm about the pivot point decreases. Since the torque is directly proportional to the length of the moment arm, torque decreases.
What is the difference between atomic number and atomic mass ?Atomic number of an element is defined as total number of protons present in the nucleus, neutrons carry no net electrical charge, so it is the charge number of the nucleus.
atomic mass of an element can be defined as the atomic weight is measured total mass of an element’s atom, the total number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of an atom.
Both Atomic mass and an atomic number of elements are closely related if atomic number is high, then the atomic mass is also said to be high.
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An object of mass 80 kg is released from rest from a boat into the water and allowed to sink. While gravity is pulling the object down, a buoyancy force of 1/50 times the weight of the object is pushing the object up (weight=mg). If we assume that water resistance exerts a force on the abject that is proportional to the velocity of the object, with proportionality constant 10 N-sec/m, find the equation of motion of the object. After how many seconds will the velocity of the object be 40 m/s? Assume that the acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 m/sec^2.
Answer:
a) Fnet = mg - Fb - Fr
b) 8.67 secs
Explanation:
mass of object = 80 kg
Buoyancy force = 1/50 * weight ( 80 * 9.81 ) = 15.696
Proportionality constant = 10 N-sec/m
a) Calculate equation of motion of the object
Force of resistance on object due to water = Fr ∝ V
= Fr = Kv = 10 V
Given that : Fb( due to buoyancy ) , Fr ( Force of resistance ) acts in the positive y-direction on the object while mg ( weight ) acts in the negative y - direction on the object.
Fnet = mg - Fb - Fr
∴ Equation of motion of the object ( Ma = mg - Fb - Fr )
b) Calculate how long before velocity of the object hits 40 m/s
Ma = mg - Fb - Fr
a = 9.81 - 0.1962 - 0.125 V = 9.6138 - 0.125 V
V = u + at ---- ( 1 )
u = 0
V = 40 m/s
a = 9.6138 - 0.125 V
back to equation 1
40 = 0 + ( 9.6138 - 0.125 (40) ) t
40 = 4.6138 t
∴ t = 40 / 4.6138 = 8.67 secs
Light takes 1.2 sec to get from the moon to the Earth. Assume you are looking at the moon with noticeable earth shine. If the Sun burned out, you would eventually see the crescent of the moon disappear. The earth shine part of the moon would disappear Answer 2.4 s after the crescent disappeared.
Answer:
1.2 seconds
Explanation:
Answer to the following question is 1.2 seconds
Because light from the moon takes 1.2 seconds to reach Earth, the light released from the crescent immediately before it vanishes will also take 1.2 seconds to reach Earth. As a result, the earth-shine portion of the moon will vanish 1.2 seconds after the crescent has vanished.
Calculate the self-inductance (in mH) of a 45.0 cm long, 10.0 cm diameter solenoid having 1000 loops. mH (b) How much energy (in J) is stored in this inductor when 21.0 A of current flows through it? J (c) How fast (in s) can it be turned off if the induced emf cannot exceed 3.00 V? s
Answer:
(a) The self inductance, L = 21.95 mH
(b) The energy stored, E = 4.84 J
(c) the time, t = 0.154 s
Explanation:
(a) Self inductance is calculated as;
[tex]L = \frac{N^2 \mu_0 A}{l}[/tex]
where;
N is the number of turns = 1000 loops
μ is the permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ H/m
l is the length of the inductor, = 45 cm = 0.45 m
A is the area of the inductor (given diameter = 10 cm = 0.1 m)
[tex]A = \pi r^2 = \frac{\pi d^2}{4} = \frac{\pi \times (0.1)^2}{4} = 0.00786 \ m^2[/tex]
[tex]L = \frac{(1000)^2 \times (4\pi \times 10^{-7}) \times (0.00786)}{0.45} \\\\L = 0.02195 \ H\\\\L = 21.95 \ mH[/tex]
(b) The energy stored in the inductor when 21 A current ;
[tex]E = \frac{1}{2}LI^2\\\\E = \frac{1}{2} \times (0.02195) \times (21) ^2\\\\E = 4.84 \ J[/tex]
(c) time it can be turned off if the induced emf cannot exceed 3.0 V;
[tex]emf = L \frac{\Delta I}{\Delta t} \\\\t = \frac{LI}{emf} \\\\t = \frac{0.02195 \times 21}{3} \\\\t = 0.154 \ s[/tex]
8. A mass of 10 Kg is accelerating at 3 m/s2. What is the applied net force?
Answer:
Explanation:
F = ma
F = (10)(3)
F = 30 N
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 30 \ Newtons}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find the applied net force. According to Newton's Second of Law, force is the product of mass and acceleration.
[tex]F= m \times a[/tex]
The object has a mass of 10 kilograms and it is accelerating at 3 meters per second squared.
m= 10 kg a= 3 m/s²Substitute the known values into the formula.
[tex]F= 10 \ kg \times 3 \ m/s ^2[/tex]
Multiply.
[tex]F= 30 \ kg \times m/s^2[/tex]
1 kilogram meter per second squared is equal to 1 Newton, so our answer of 30 kg × m/s² is equal to 30 N.
[tex]F= 30 \ N[/tex]
The applied net force is 30 Newtons.
: A fan is placed on a horizontal track and given a slight push toward an end stop 1.80 meters away. Immediately after the push, the fan of the cart engages and slows the cart with an acceleration of -0.45 m/s2. What is the maximum possible velocity (magnitude) the cart can have after the push so that the cart turns around just before it hits the end-stop
Answer:
The initial velocity is 1.27 m/s.
Explanation:
distance, s = 1.8 m
acceleration, a = - 0.45 m/s^2
final velocity, v = 0
let the initial velocity is u.
Use third equation of motion
[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2 a s \\\\0 = u^2 - 2 \times 0.45\times 1.8\\\\u = 1.27 m/s[/tex]
We have that the Initial velocity is mathematically given as
u=1.27m/s
Maximum possible velocity
Question Parameters:
a slight push toward an end stop 1.80 meters away
he fan of the cart engages and slows the cart with an acceleration of -0.45 m/s2
Generally the equation for the third equation of motion is mathematically given as
Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2ad
Therefore
0=u^2+0.45*1.8
u=1.27m/s
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A train starts from rest (at position zero) and moves with constant acceleration. On the first observation, its velocity is 20m/s and 80seconds later the velocity became 60m/s. At 80s calculate the position, average velocity, and the constant acceleration over the interval.(7-points)
The value of the acceleration is a = 0.5 m/s². The position at 80 s is x = 3200 m and finally the average velocity is v = 40 m/s.
Acceleration:
We can use the fallowing kinematic equation to get the acceleration at 80 s.
[tex]a=\frac{v_{f}-v_{i}}{t}[/tex]
Where:
v(i) is the initial velocity (20 m/s)v(f) is the final velocity (60 m/s)t is the interval (80 s)The, we have:
[tex]\vec{a}=\frac{60-20}{80}[/tex]
[tex]\vec{a}=0.5\: m/s^{2}[/tex]
Position:
Knowing the acceleration we can find the position using the falling equation.
[tex]\vec{x}=v_{i}t+0.5at^{2}[/tex]
[tex]\vec{x}=20*80+0.5*0.5*80^{2}[/tex]
[tex]\vec{x}=3200 m[/tex]
Average velocity:
The definition of the average velocity is:
[tex]\vec{v}=\frac{\Delta x}{t}[/tex]
[tex]\vec{v}=\frac{x_{f}-x_{i}}{t}[/tex]
[tex]\vec{v}=\frac{3200-0}{80}[/tex]
[tex]\vec{v}=40\: m/s[/tex]
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When a charged particle moves at an angle of 26.1 with respect to a magnetic field, it experiences a magnetic force of magnitude F. At what angle (less than 90o) with respect to this field will this particle, moving at the same speed?
Answer:
The angle is 153.9 degree.
Explanation:
Let the magnetic field is B and the charge is q. Angle = 26.1 degree
The force is F.
Let the angle is A'.
Now equate the magnetic forces
[tex]q v B sin 26.1 = q v B sin A'\\\\A' = 180 - 26.1 = 153.9[/tex]
The temperature of a body falls from 30°C to 20°C in 5 minutes. The air
temperature is 13°C. Find the temperature after a further 5 minutes.
Answer:
15.88
is the correct answer
an alternating voltage of 100V, 50HZ Is Applied across an impedance of (20-j30) calculate the resistance, the capacitance, current, the phase angle between current and voltage
The resistance R = 20 Ω
The capacitance C = 106.1 μF
The current, I is 2.773 A at 56.31°.
The phase angle of the between the current and the voltage is 56.31° leading.
Since the impedance Z = 20 - j30 Ω, the resistance, R is the real part of the impedance. So R = ReZ = 20 Ω
So, the resistance R = 20 Ω
To find the capacitance, we need first to find the reactance of the capacitor X. Since the impedance Z = 20 - j30, the reactance of the capacitor X. is the imaginary part of the impedance. So X = ImZ = 30 Ω.
Now the reactance of the capacitor X = 1/ωC where ω = angular frequency of the circuit = 2πf where f = frequency of the circuit = 50 Hz and C = capacitance
So, C = 1/ωX = 1/2πfX
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
C = 1/2πfX
C = 1/(2π × 50 Hz × 30 Ω)
C = 1/3000π
C = 1/9424.778
C = 1.061 × 10⁻⁴ F
C = 106.1 × 10⁻⁶ F
C = 106.1 μF
So, the capacitance is 106.1 μF
The current I = V/Z where V = voltage = 100 V at 0° and Z = impedance.
The magnitude of Z = √(20² + (-30)²)
= √(400 + 900)
= √1300
= 36.06 Ω
and its angle Φ = tan⁻¹(ImZ/ReZ)
= tan⁻¹(-30/20)
= tan⁻¹(-1.5) = -56.31°
So, V = 100 ∠ 0° and Z = 36.06 ∠ -56.31°
So, the current, I = V/Z = (100 ∠ 0°)/36.06 ∠ -56.31°
= 100/36.06 ∠(0° - (-56.31° ))
= 2.773 ∠ 56.31° A
So, the current is 2.773 A at 56.31°.
Since the current is 2.773 A at 56.31°, the phase angle of the between the current and the voltage is 56.31° leading.
So, the phase angle of the between the current and the voltage is 56.31° leading.
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please answer all of them
I'll give brainly if answer for points will be reported
Answer:
Level 1-
1. It depends of the sense and the magnitude of the force
2. Electric force
3. A contact force need to touch to act in the object, like push a box for example. A non-contact force don't need to touch to act in the object, like an magnet attracting other magnet
4. The pressure is the force divided by the area. The unit for pressure in the international system is Pascal
5. Because the pressure is applied in all the surface of our bodies, so the force is divided by the surface area of our bodies.
Level 2-
1. The balloons stick to the walls because when she rubbed they in her clothes they earned eletric charge, and when they touched the wall, the electric charges of the wall got polarized and it creats a attraction force.
The same happened with the water stream. The balloons were charged with electric charges and the water was attracted by it.
2. Mass is the amount of matter, it's an scalar quantity. Weight is the force created by the attraction of a massive body as the Earth, and another body as a human, and a force is a vector
3. It's for increase the surface area, so the pressure will be decreased
4. When a person pulls up the syringe plunger the pressure inside the syringe is smaller than the pressure outside, so the pressure push the liquid into the syringe
5. a) The stream of the top is falling closer than the stream from the bottom, causa in the top the pressure is lower than in the bottom. In the bottom, beyond the air pressure, it has also the whole column of water making more pressure, so it goes far.
b) The streams are all near because the holes are in the same height, so the pressure is divided for all the holes.
Level 3-
1. The girl.
pressure of the girl: 50/1 = 50
pressure of the man: 100/25 = 4
pressure of the elephant: 4500/250 = 18
So, the girl exerts more pressure.
2. When the can is heated the air inside expands and get out of it. If you seal the mouth of the can, the air cannot return to inside it, and when it get colder the air inside will shrink back to the normal volume, so it will occupy less space and the outside pressure will exerts a force and deform the can.
2. What is the average speed of an athlete who runs 1500 m in 4 minutes?
Answer:
375 is the answer.
Explanation:
Speed : Distance / Time taken
S: m/ s
s: 1500/4
375 m / s answer
Answer:
375m per minute
Explanation:
if you are looking for a diffrent unit just multiply your answer by however many minutes are in that time frame
what effect does the force of gravity have on a stone thrown vertically upwards
Answer:
rock go down
Explanation:
what comes up must come down.
A sound wave made up of large number of unrelated frequencies superposted on each other is
Since the frequencies are unrelated, and there are a large number of them, I'll say this represents an example of noise.
what is simple machine?
Explanation:
Those tools that helps to make our work easier ,faster and more convenient in our daily life it is called simple Machine.
a stone is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of 20 m per second determine the total time of flight of stone in air
Answer:
Explanation:
The best way to do this is to remember the rule about the halfway mark in a parabolic path. At a trajectory's half way point in its travels, it will be at its max height. To get the total time in the air, we take that time at half way and double it. Here's what we know that we are told:
initial velocity is 20 m/s
Here's what we know that we are NOT told:
a = -9.8 m/s/s and
final velocity is 0 at an object's max height in parabolic motion.
We will use the equation:
[tex]v=v_0+at[/tex] where v is final velocity and v0 is initial velocity. Filling in:
0 = 20 + (-9.8)t and
-20 = -9.8t so
t = 2 seconds. The stone reaches its max height 2 seconds after it is thrown; that means that after another 2 seconds it will be on the ground. Total air time is 4 seconds.
A 1050 kg car accelerates from 11.3 m/s to 26.2 m/s . What impulse does the engine give?
Answer:
I = 15,645. kg*m/s or 15,645 N*s
Explanation:
I = m(^v)
I = 1050kg((26.2m/s-11.3m/s)
I = 15,645. kg*m/s
14. What's one of the two requirements electric current?
A. There must be an electric potential between two bodies
B. There must be no valence electrons that make their element unstable
C. There must be a carbon element present in the electric current
D. There must be a magnetic force between two bodies
Marko
One of the two requirements of electric current is there must be an electric potential between two bodies
For electric current to flow, there must be an electric potential between two bodies.
This is because electric charge flows from a higher electric potential to a lower electric potential just as, water flows from a higher gravitational potential to a lower gravitational potential.
The difference between the electric potential between the two bodies causes the electric charge to flow between the two bodies.
This flow of electric charge constitutes electric current and electric current will only flow when there is an electric potential between two bodies.
So, one of the two requirements of electric current is there must be an electric potential between two bodies.
So, the answer is A
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