Answer:
$3,411,922.19
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the interest revenue that Technoid would report for this lease in its 2021 income statement
First step is calculate interest for the first six months
Interest for the first six months=[$23,000,000-lease payment of 3,287,947) × 9%]
Interest for the first six months=$19,712,053×9%
Interest for the first six months=$1,774,084.77
Interest for the first six months=$1,774,085 (Approximately)
Second step is to calculate the interest for the second six months
Interest for the second six months=[$23,000,000 - lease payment of 3,287,947 - ($3,287,947 - $1,774,085)] × 9%
Interest for the second six months=($19,712,053-$1,513,862)×9%
Interest for the second six months=$18,198,191×9%
Interest for the second six months=$1,637,837.19
Now let determie the interest revenue using this formula
Interest revenue=Interest for the first six months+Interest for the second six months
Let plug in the formula
Interest revenue=$1,774,085+$1,637,837.19
Interest revenue=$3,411,922.19
Therefore the interest revenue that Technoid would report for this lease in its 2021 income statement is $3,411,922.19.
pllzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
Answer:
liability risk
Explanation:
Answer:
liability risk is right opstion
When a company has established separate manufacturing overhead rates for each department, it is using:_______.
a. departmental overhead rates.
b. cost distortion.
c. a plant-wide overhead rate.
d. lean thinking.
Answer:
Departmental overhead rates
Suppose a farmer wants to borrow $176,590.00 to buy a tract of land. The BCS bank will make a 22-year loan fully amortized at 6.19% (annual payments). A $443.00 loan fee and stock purchase is required. The borrower stock requirement is the lesser of $1,000 or 3.00% of loan amount.
(i) Calculate the loan principal.
a. $181,521.05 b. $178,089.12
c. $182,508.25 d. $178,033.00
Enter Response Here:
(ii) Calculate the required stock purchase.
a. $5,340.99 b. $1,000.00
c. $5,274.64 d. $1,760.24
Enter Response Here:
(iii) Calculate the annual loan payments.
a. $15,032.59 b. $15,037.33
c. $15,410.47 d. $15,327.12
Answer:
A Farmer
i) Loan principal = $178,033 ($176,590 + $443 + $1,000)
ii) Required stock purchase = $1,000
iii) Annual loan payment (fully amortized at 6.19%) is:
= a. $15,032.59
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Required loan amount = $176,590.00
Period of loan = 22 years
Interest rate = 6.19%
Loan fee = $443.00
Stock purchase = lesser of $1,000 or 3.00% of loan amount
= lesser of $1,000 or $5,297.70 ($176,590 * 3%)
i) Loan principal = $178,033 ($176,590 + $443 + $1,000)
ii) Required stock purchase = $1,000
iii) Annual loan payment (fully amortized at 6.19%) = $15,030 approximately :
(# of periods) 22
I/Y (Interest per year) 6.19
PV (Present Value) 178033
FV (Future Value) 0
PMT = $15,030.02
Sum of all periodic payments $330,660.34
Total Interest $152,627.34
Sales totaled $1,277,750 for the year, variable selling and administrative expenses totaled $158,710, and fixed selling and administrative expenses totaled $212,190. There was no beginning inventory. Assume that direct labor is a variable cost. Under variable costing, the company's net operating income for the year would be:
Complete Question:
Krepps Corporation produces a single product. Last year, Krepps manufactured 32,150 units and sold 26,900 units. Production costs for the year were as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead $234, 695 $154, 320 $279, 705 $482, 250 Sales totaled $1,277,750 for the year, variable selling and administrative expenses totaled $158,710, and fixed selling and administrative expenses totaled $212.190. There was no beginning inventory. Assume that direct labor is a variable cost. Under variable costing, the company's net operating income for the year would be:
Multiple Choice
O $28,350 higher than under absorption costing.
0 $28,350 lower than under absorption costing.
0 $78,750 lower than under absorption costing,
0 $78,750 higher than under absorption costing.
Answer:
Krepps Corporation
Under variable costing, the company's net operating income for the year would be:
0 $78,750 lower than under absorption costing
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Production units = 32,150 units
Sales units = 26,900 units
Production costs :
Direct materials $234, 695
Direct labor $154, 320
Variable manufacturing overhead $279, 705
Fixed manufacturing overhead $482, 250
Sales for the year $1,277,750
Variable selling and administrative expenses $158,710
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $212,190
Income Statement under variable costing:
Sales for the year $1,277,750
Variable cost of goods sold $559,520
Variable selling and administrative expenses $158,710
Total variable costs $718,230
Contribution margin $559,520
Fixed manufacturing overhead $482,250
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $212,190
Total fixed costs $694,440
Net operating loss $134,920
Direct materials $234, 695
Direct labor $154, 320
Variable manufacturing overhead $279, 705
Total variable manufacturing cost $668,720
Production units = 32,150
Unit costs = $20.60
Cost of goods sold = $559,520 ($20.80 * 26,900)
Income Statement under absorption costing:
Sales for the year $1,277,750
Cost of goods sold $963,020
Gross profit $314,730
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $212,190
Variable selling and administrative expenses $158,710
Total fixed costs $370,900
Net operating loss $56,170
Direct materials $234, 695
Direct labor $154, 320
Variable manufacturing overhead $279, 705
Fixed manufacturing overhead $482, 250
Total manufacturing costs $1,150,970
Production units = 32,150
Cost per unit = $35.80
Cost of goods sold = $963,020 ($35.80 * 26,900)
Difference = $78,750 ($134,920 - $56,170)
Which measure of central tendency and dispersion can syafig calculate
Answer:
nominal variables
Explanation:
plan content of paragraph in outline form
In general, a project's free cash flows will fall in one of the following three categories: initial outlay, annual free cash flows over the project's life, and the terminal free cash flow.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
a true espero te sirva ;))))))))
Journalize the entries for the following transactions:
Mar. 1 Established a petty cash fund of $771.
31 The amount of cash in the petty cash fund is now $632. The fund is replenished based on the following receipts: office supplies, $33 selling expenses, $113.
Record any discrepancy in the cash short and over account. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
Mar 1
Dr Petty Cash $771.00
Cr Cash $771.00
Mar 31
Dr Office Supplies $33.00
Dr Selling Expenses 113.00
Cr Cash Short and Over $27.00
Cr Cash $119.00
Explanation:
Preparation of the entry to Record any discrepancy in the cash short and over account.
Mar 1
Dr Petty Cash $771.00
Cr Cash $771.00
(To record petty cash)
Mar 31
Dr Office Supplies $33.00
Dr Selling Expenses 113.00
Cr Cash Short and Over $27.00
[($33+$133+$632)-$771]
Cr Cash $119.00
(33+$133-$27)
(To Record discrepancy in the cash short and over account)
Financial information for Forever 18 includes the following selected data: ($ in millions except share data) 2021 2020 Net income $ 160 $ 171 Dividends on preferred stock $ 22 $ 17 Average shares outstanding (in millions) 250 300 Stock price $ 11.92 $ 10.87 Required: 1-a. Calculate earnings per share in 2020 and 2021.
Answer:
Earnings per share = (Net income - Preferred dividends) / Number of shares outstanding
2020:
= (171 - 17) / 300
= $0.51 per share
2021:
= (160 - 22) / 250
= $0.55 per share
The Lumber Division of Paul Bunyon Homes Inc. produces and sells lumber that can be sold to outside customers or within the company to the Construction Division. The following data have been gathered for the coming period:
Lumber Division:
Capacity200,000 board feet
Price per board foot$2.50
Variable production cost per bd. ft.$1.25
Variable selling cost per bd. ft.$0.50
Construction Division:
Board feet needed60,000
Outside price paid per bd. ft.$2.00
If the Lumber Division sells to the Construction Division, $0.35 per board foot can be saved in shipping costs.
If current outside sales are 130,000 board feet, what is the minimum transfer price that the Lumber Division could accept?
a. $1.25
b. $1.40
c. $1.75
d. $2.50
Answer:
b. $1.40
Explanation:
The computation of the minimum transfer price that the Lumber Division could accept is shown below:
= Variable production cost per bd. ft. + Variable selling cost per bd. ft.
= $1.25 + $0.50
= $1.40
Hence, the minimum transfer price that the Lumber Division could accept is $1.40
Therefore the option b is correct
The minimum transfer price that the Lumber Division could accept is $1.40.
What is transfer price?Transfer pricing is the method in which the product is sold out bey one subsidiary to another but within the company.
This method is used when the subsidiaries of a parent company are measured as separate earnings essences.
The computation of the minimum transfer price:
The minimum transfer price is found out by apply the formula:
[tex]\text{Minimum Transfer Price}= \text{Variable Production Cost per bd. ft.}-\text{Variable Selling Cost per bd. }[/tex]
According to the given case,
Variable production cost per bd. ft. = $1.25,
Variable selling cost per bd. ft. = $0.50.
Now apply the values in the above formula, we get:
[tex]\text{Minimum Transfer Price}= \text{Variable Production Cost per bd. ft.}-\text{Variable Selling Cost per bd. }\\\\\text{Minimum Transfer Price}= \$1.25 + \$0.50\\\\\text{Minimum Transfer Price}=\$1.40[/tex]
Therefore, the minimum transfer price that the Lumber Division to accept is $1.40. So, option D is correct.
Learn more about the transfer price, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/4144684
Andy contracts with Susan to feed his dog while he is Europe during the month of July. Andy calls and revokes on July 1st after Susan has gone out and purchased the necessary products to perform but has not yet feed the dog once. A court will likely:
Answer: D. Enforce the contract.
Explanation:
This falls under the doctrine of Promissory estoppel. This posits that when a party to a contract has invested their money into procuring the necessary tools to fulfil their part of the contract, the other party may not cancel the contract unless they pay the former party what they would have made from the contract.
This is because the party that used their money to procure tools (Susan in this case) would not have done so if the other party (Andy) had not made a promise to them in the contract that they would fulfil their part of the bargain.
The Courts would therefore enforce the contract.
Required information
A bank reconciliation proves the accuracy of the depositor's and the bank's records. The bank statement balance is adjusted for items such as outstanding checks and unrecorded deposits made on or before the bank statement date but not reflected on the statement. The book balance is adjusted for items such as service charges, bank collections for the depositor, and interest earned on the account. The company's bank reconciliation at June 30 included interest earned in the amount of $150. Complete the necessary journal entry .
Answer:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
June 30 Cash $150
Interest revenue $150
Explanation:
Interest earned is considered to be revenue so it will be credited to the interest revenue account.
Cash will be debited because the interest revenue increased it and assets are debited when they increase.
Consider the monopolistically competitive market structure, which has some features of a competitive market and some features of a monopoly.
Complete the following table by indicating if each attribute characterizes a competitive market, a monopolistically competitive market, both, or neither. Check all that apply.
Attributes Competitive Market Monopolistically Competitive Market
Few sellers
Free entry
Price is equal to marginal cost
Price equals average total cost in the long run
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Considering the available options, here are the attributes that characterize a competitive market, and a monopolistically competitive market.
A competitive market is characterized by Identical products and Price = MR, while Monopolistic competition is characterized by product differentiation and few sellers.
Hence, it can be written as:
Competitive markets
Product differentiation. No
Identical products Yes
Price=MR Yes
Few sellers No
Monopolistic competition
Product differentiation. Yes
Identical products No
Price=MR No
Few sellers Yes
Below is budgeted production and sales information for Flushing Company for the month of December. Product XXX Product ZZZ Estimated beginning inventory 29,000 units 18,500 units Desired ending inventory 34,800 units 15,100 units Region I, anticipated sales 344,000 units 273,000 units Region II, anticipated sales 192,000 units 143,000 units The unit selling price for product XXX is $5 and for product ZZZ is $16. Budgeted production for product ZZZ during the month is a.416,000 units b.412,600 units c.599,800 units d.431,100 units
Answer:
The correct option is b.412,600 units.
Explanation:
Given:
Product XXX Product ZZZ
Estimated beginning inventory 29,000 units 18,500 units
Desired ending inventory 34,800 units 15,100 units
Region I, anticipated sales 344,000 units 273,000 units
Region II, anticipated sales 192,000 units 143,000 units
Therefore, we have:
Estimated beginning inventory for product ZZZ = 18,500 Units
Desired ending inventory for product ZZZ = 15,100 Units
Total anticipated sale at regions I and II= Region I, anticipated sales + Region II, anticipated sales = 273,000 + 143,000 = 416,000 units
Budgeted production for product ZZZ during the month = Total anticipated sale at regions I and II + Desired ending inventory for product ZZZ - Estimated beginning inventory for product ZZZ = 416,000 + 15,100 - 18,500 = 412,600 units
Therefore, the correct option is b.412,600 units.
From the list below, select the items that are classified as a materials activity. (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.)
Raw materials used
Raw materials beginning inventory
Raw materials purchases
Work in process beginning inventory
Goods manufactured
Direct labor used
Factor overhead used
Answer and Explanation:
The classification is as follows:
Under Materials activity
Opening balance of Raw materials inventory
Purchase of the Raw materials purchases
Under Production activity:
OPening balance of Work-in process inventory
Raw material used
Direct labor used
Factory overhead used
Under Sales activity:
Goods manufactured
In this way it should be categorized
Hence, the same should be relevant
Rolando, a senior employee, has been asked to monitor the activities of some new employees and report to her if he finds them engaged in activities that are not work related. He finds them spending far too much time on social networking sites. However, instead of reporting this, he advises the new employees to refrain from using those sites in the future. Moreover, he tells Alexa that they were doing their work effectively. In this scenario, Rolando has engaged in
Answer:
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Rolando, who is a senior employee, has been asked to monitor the activities of some new employees and report to her if he finds them engaged in activities that are not work related. He finds them spending far too much time on social networking sites. However, instead of reporting this, he advises the new employees to refrain from using those sites in the future. Moreover, he tells Alexa that they were doing their work effectively. In this scenario, Rolando has engaged in Filtering.
Filtering can be regarded as distortion as well as withholding of information so that reactions of a person or entity can be managed. It can be explained as process whereby some information is been hide to higher rank workers by
employee, whereby this is done so that
employees that committed a fault is not affected. Filtering serves as an act that middle-range workers can take to give
enough confidence to their surbodinates so that they can correct themselves which is alternative of punishing them.
There are hundreds if not thousands of wineries. Each winery tries to emphasize how their product is superior to others, though they are all close substitutes. Barriers to entry are low in this industry, and profits for new entrants are small. Which industrial model best fits the wine market
Answer: Monopolistic competition
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the industrial model that best fits the wine market is a monopolistic competition.
Monopolistic competition refers to a form of imperfect competition whereby there are many producers that are competing against each other. They sell differentiated products, therefore the products are not perfect substitutes
In a monopolistic competition, the barriers to entry are low in this industry, and profits for new entrants are small. The firms in the industry possess some market power and therefore can charge a price that's higher price than a competitor. It should also be noted that a zero economic profit is earned in the long run.
Suppose the government offers a subsidy to laptop sellers. Say whether each group of people gains or loses from this policy.
a. Laptop buyers:
b. Laptop sellers:
c. Desktop computer sellers (assuming that they are different from laptop manufacturers):
d. Desktop computer buyers (assume laptops are a substitute for desktops):
Answer:
a. loses
b. gains
c. loses
d. loses
Explanation:
the cost to the buyer, sellers of laptops and desktops would result in the above listed loses or gains.
If the government offers a subsidy to laptop sellers, the laptop buyer would bear the loss, and seller gains, and the desktop computer seller and buyer bear the loss also.
What is subsidy?A subsidy, often known as a government incentive, is a type of financial assistance or support given to a particular economic sector with the goal of supporting economic and social policy.
Although most usually associated with government assistance, the phrase subsidy can refer to any sort of assistance, such as that provided by NGOs or as implicit subsidies.
In the above case, The subsidy will help the seller in producing the laptops as the seller gains more profit from the customers, as a result, buyer will bear the loss.
Subsidy will also not help the Desktop computer sellers and the buyers, as it is beneficial to the only seller of the laptop in which the laptops are the substitute of desktops.
Learn more about the subsidy, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/17136613
Kim Thorsten uses rationale to make decisions for project implementation. She believes that the right decisions can be made only through analysis and examination. Each time she needs to make a decision, she weighs all options before taking action. Which of the following is a characteristic of Thorsten's personality type according to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) classification?
a. intuitive
b. thinking
c. introverted
d. perceiving
e. feeling
Answer: b. thinking
Explanation:
Kim Thorsten has the personality type known as thinking. People like her are logical when they make decisions which means that they rely less on emotion and use rationale and evidence to make decisions.
These people are pragmatists and will only make a decision that they believe is objectively the best one after considering other options. This is what Kin does and why she is under thinking.
Marconi Co. has the following information available for the current year:
Net Sales (all on credit) $1,125,000
Bad Debt Expense 90,000
Accounts Receivable, Beginning of Year 180,000
Accounts Receivable, End of Year 82,500
Allowance For Doubtful Accounts, Beginning of Year 57,000
Allowance For Doubtful Accounts, End of Year 77,000
Required:
What was the amount of write-offs during the year?
Copied text is stored in the clipboard for 1 hour.
Model of media richness
Answer:
Media richness theory states that all communication media vary in their ability to enable users to communicate and to change understanding. ... A primary driver in selecting a communication medium for a particular message is to reduce the equivocality, or possible misinterpretations, of a message.
Answer:
The term "media wealth" was described in 1986 by Richard Daft and Robert Lengel for the first time in the context of the media wealth theory. Media wealth describes the learning density that can be transmitted by a specific communication medium.
Explanation:
Before the growth of electronic communication media, MRT was developed to help managers decide which medium was best suited to communicate a message in business situations.
Rich media, such as conversations and phone calls, were best considered to be not-routine messages, while lean media were considered acceptable to routine messages like unaddressed memoranda.
The media wealth has been extended in the past two decades to cover the strengths and weaknesses of new media – from email to websites, video lectures, voice men, and immediate messages.
In media-rich contexts, humans evolved. Facial communication was the only way to communicate for hundreds of thousands of years living in stable, close-knit social groups. The concept of media choice did not exist until about 5,000 years ago, because it was not one-to-one or nothing apart from smoke signals.
The Anti-Trust Department also monitors cartels within the United States. As long as they don't control more than 40 percent of the market, then the Anti-Trust Department will leave them alone.
a. Investigating cartels is a responsibility of the Federal Reserve Bank.
b. This is a true statement.
c. This statement is false.
d. The US. Anti-Trust Department does not investigate cartels in America
Answer:
c. This statement is false.
Explanation:
Anti-Trust Department is the department in the united states that could enforced the anti-trusted law. They have the right to investigate onto the collusion, this could harm the competition that could lead the welfare loss
Since large share could be considered so it should be controlled and investigated
Therefore the given statement is false
If workers are more productive, the increase may not be reflected on the static budget variance if there were also:__________
A. Greater sales than planned
B. Less sales than planned
C. Greater production than planned
D. Less production than planned
E. None of the above Clear my choice
Answer:
abcde
Explanation:
abcde...................................................
Advantages of the corporate form include all of the following except: A. shares can be purchased in small amounts. B. ownership interests are transferrable. C. easy to raise capital. D. legal liability of its owners is unlimited.
Statement that does not describes Advantages of the corporate form is D: legal liability of its owners is unlimited.
A corporation serves as a business set up whereby the legal entity is been separated from from its owners.Advantages of this setting is that shares can be purchased in small amounts and it allows transfer of ownership interests and it is very easy to raise capital in this setting.Therefore, option D is correct.
Learn more at:
https://brainly.com/question/11810741?referrer=searchResults
How to write business proposal
Lopez Company has a single employee, who earns a salary of $60,000 per year. That employee is paid on the 15th and last day of each month. On January 15, based, in part, on the information set forth in the accounting records, the following must be withheld from the employee's pay: FICA—Social Security Taxes (at 6.2%), FICA—Medicare Taxes (at 1.45%), Employee Federal Income Taxes (in the amount of $400), Employee State Income Taxes (in the amount of $25), and Employee Medical Insurance (in the amount of $100). (The employee‘s paycheck has not yet been prepared.) Entries to prepare the January 15 journal entry for Lopez would include:
Answer:
Debit Salaries Expense $2,500
Credit FICA—Social Security Taxes Payable $155
Credit FICA—Medicare Taxes Payable $36.25
Cedit Employee Federal Income Taxes Payable $400,
Credit Employee State Income Taxes Payable $25
Credit Employee Medical Insurance Payable r $100
Credit Salaries Payable $1,783.75
Explanation:
Preparation of the January 15 journal entry for Lopez
January 15
Debit Salaries Expense $2,500
Credit FICA—Social Security Taxes Payable $155
(6.2%*$2,500)
Credit FICA—Medicare Taxes Payable $36.25
(1.45%*$2,500)
Cedit Employee Federal Income Taxes Payable $400,
Credit Employee State Income Taxes Payable $25
Credit Employee Medical Insurance Payable r $100
Credit Salaries Payable $1,783.75
($2,500-$155-$36.25-$25-$100)
a. Billed customers for fees earned, $112,700.
b. Purchased supplies on account, $4,500.
c. Received cash from customers on account, $88,220.
d. Paid creditors on account, $3,100.
e. On October 12, fees earned on account were $14,600.
Required:
Journalize this transaction.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Assume a firm generates $2,500 in sales, has a $800 increase in accounts receivable and has a $500 increase in accounts payable during an accounting period. Based solely on this information, cash flow from operations will increase by:
Answer:
Cash flow from operations will increase by $2,200.
Explanation:
The amount of increase in cash flow from operations can be calculated as follows:
Increase in cash flow from operations = Sales - Increase in accounts receivable + Increase in accounts payable …………… (1)
Sales = $2,500
Increase in accounts receivable = $800
Increase in accounts payable = $500
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Increase in cash flow from operations = $2,500 - $800 + $500 = $2,200
Therefore, cash flow from operations will increase by $2,200.
MC Qu. 71 Benjamin Company had the following results... Benjamin Company had the following results of operations for the past year: Sales (16,000 units at $9.95) $159,200 Direct materials and direct labor$95,200 Overhead (20% variable) 15,200 Selling and administrative expenses (all fixed) 31,900 (142,300) Operating income $16,900 A foreign company (whose sales will not affect Benjamin's market) offers to buy 3,900 units at $7.39 per unit. In addition to variable manufacturing costs, selling these units would increase fixed overhead by $590 and selling and administrative costs by $290. Assuming Benjamin has excess capacity and accepts the offer, its profits will:
Answer:
Benjamin Company
Assuming Benjamin has excess capacity and accepts the offer, its profits will increase by:
= $3,995.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales (16,000 units at $9.95) $159,200
Direct materials and direct labor $95,200
Overhead (20% variable) 15,200
Selling and administrative expenses (all fixed) 31,900
Total expenses (142,300)
Operating income $16,900
Relevant costs:
Direct materials and direct labor $95,200
Variable Overhead (20% variable) 3,040 ($15,200 * 20%)
Total expenses (98,240)
Variable cost per unit = $6.14 ($98,240/16,000)
Additional costs:
Fixed overhead 590
Selling and administrative expenses (all fixed) 290
Accepting the offer:
Revenue from offer = $28,821 (3,900 * $7.39)
Costs:
Variable cost $23,946 (3,900 * $6.14)
Additional cost:
Fixed overhead 590
Selling and
administrative expenses 290
Total costs on the offer $24,826
Increase in profits = $3,995
Which of the following is not a standard organizational structure
Question Completion with Options:
i. Line Organisation
ii. Staff Organisation
iii. Functional Organisation
iv. Committee Organisation Code
Answer:
The option that is not a standard organizational structure is:
iv. Committee Organisation Code
Explanation:
The organizational structure adopted by an entity reflects how some of its rules, roles, and responsibilities are directed between organizational levels in order to achieve its goals. The organizational structure also shows the information flows between different levels within the entity. Traditionally, organizations maintained hierarchical, functional, divisional, matrix, and flat organizational structures. Given current digitalization with its internet of things (IoT), more decentralized, network, and team-based organizational structures have emerged.
