Elements that have the same number of electron rings are ?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

are in the same orbital

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

are in the same orbit

Explanation:


Related Questions

1. Most of the chemicals included in your General Chemistry Lab kit can be discarded down a drain. Describe a situation in which you would need to neutralize a chemical before discarding down a drain.

Answers

Answer: Chemicals like acids and bases are harmful and must be neutralized before draining.

Explanation:

A strong acid or strong base is required to be diluted or neutralized before it is discarded in the drain as if is discarded without diluting and neutralization it can spill and splash from sink or drain and can harm people in chemistry lab, moreover the fumes of the discarded chemical on spilling can cause respiratory tract burning and can even cause fire hazard so it must be converted into less harmful form and then must be drained.  

When solid Ni metal is put into an aqueous solution of Pb(NO3)2, solid Pb metal and a solution of Ni(NO3)2 result. Write the net ionic equation for the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Pb^{2+}(aq)+Ni(s)\rightarrow Ni^{2+}(aq)+Pb(s)[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary for us to write the complete molecular equation as shown below:

[tex]Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+Ni(s)\rightarrow Ni(NO_3)_2(aq)+Pb(s)[/tex]

Now, we can separate the nitrates in ions as they are aqueous to obtain:

[tex]Pb^{2+}(aq)+2(NO_3)^-(aq)+Ni(s)\rightarrow Ni^{2+}(aq)+2(NO_3)^-(aq)+Pb(s)[/tex]

And then, we cancel out the nitrate ions as the spectator ones, for us to obtain the net ionic equation:

[tex]Pb^{2+}(aq)+Ni(s)\rightarrow Ni^{2+}(aq)+Pb(s)[/tex]

Best regards!

g A high altitude balloon is filled with 1.41 x 104 L of hydrogen gas (H2) at a temperature of 21oC and a pressure of 745 torr. What is the volume of the balloon at a height of 20 km, where the temperature is -48oC and the pressure is 63.1 torr

Answers

Answer:

1.27 × 10⁵ L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Initial pressure (P₁): 745 TorrInitial volume (V₁): 1.41 × 10⁴ LInital temperature (T₁): 21 °CFinal pressure (P₂): 63.1 TorrFinal volume (V₂): ?Final temperature (T₂): -48 °C

Step 2: Convert the temperatures to the Kelvin scale

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 21 °C + 273.15 = 294 K

K = -48 °C + 273.15 = 225 K

Step 3: Calculate the final volume of the balloon

We will use the combined gas law.

P₁ × V₁ / T₁ = P₂ × V₂ / T₂

V₂ = P₁ × V₁ × T₂/ T₁ × P₂

V₂ = 745 Torr × 1.41 × 10⁴ L × 225 K/ 294 K × 63.1 Torr

V₂ = 1.27 × 10⁵ L

Write a balanced half-reaction for the oxidation of liquid water to aqueous hydrogen peroxide in basic aqueous solution. Be sure to add physical state symbols where appropriate.

Answers

Answer:

O2(g) + 2H2O(l) --------> 2H2O2(aq) + 2e

Explanation:

An oxidation reaction reaction refers to a reaction in which electrons are lost. In this case, we are about to see the full balanced half-reaction for the oxidation of liquid water to aqueous hydrogen peroxide in basic aqueous solution.

The full equation is;

O2(g) + 2H2O(l) --------> 2H2O2(aq) + 2e

So, two electrons were lost in the process.

Calculate the mass of sodium phosphate in aqueous solution to fully react with 37 g of chromium nitrate(III) an aqueous solution?(report answer in grams and only three Sigg figs do not put the unit)

Answers

Answer:

41 g

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

Cr(NO3)3(aq)+Na3PO4(aq)=3NaNO3(s)+CrPO4(aq)

Number of moles of chromium nitrate = 37g/ 146.97 g/mol = 0.25 moles

1 mole of sodium phosphate reacts with 1 mole of chromium nitrate

x moles of sodium phosphate react as with 0.25 moles of chromium nitrate

x= 1 × 0.25/1

x= 0.25 moles

Mass of sodium phosphate = 0.25 moles × 163.94 g/mol

Mass of sodium phosphate = 41 g

Identify the oxidation half-reaction for this reaction:
Fe(s) + 2HCl(aq) → FeCl2(aq) + H2(g)
A. Fe2+ + 2e → Fe(s)
O B. H2(g) → 2H+ + 2e
O C. Fe(s) → Fe2+ + 2e
O D. 2H+ + 2e → H2(9)

Answers

Answer:

Fe(s)->Fe2+2e-

Explanation:

A.p.e.x

The oxidation half-reaction for the given reaction is Fe(s) → Fe²⁺ + 2e⁻ Hence, Option (C) is correct

What is Oxidation reaction ?

Oxidation reaction is a chemical reaction which can be described as follows ;

Addition of oxygen Removal of hydrogen Loss of ElectronAddition of electronegative atomRemoval of Electropositive element

In the given reaction ;

Fe(s) + 2HCl(aq) → FeCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

Fe at RHS got converted to Fe²⁺ state at LHS which shows the gain of electron by Fe with in the reaction.

Therefore,

The oxidation half-reaction for the given reaction is Fe(s) → Fe²⁺ + 2e⁻ Hence, Option (C) is correct

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Help!!!!!!!!!
I'm using plato

Answers

Answer:

- Two black balls: they represent a diatomic molecule composed by two atoms of the same element.

- One black ball and two black balls: they represent a compound formed by two different elements.

- One gray ball and two black balls: they represent a compound formed by two different elements.

- Two black-dotted balls: they represent a diatomic molecule composed by two atoms of the same element.

Explanation:

Hey there!

In this case, according to the given information, we can firstly bear to mind the fact that each ball color represents a different element, for that reason we can tell the following:

- Two black balls: they represent a diatomic molecule composed by two atoms of the same element.

- One black ball and two black balls: they represent a compound formed by two different elements.

- One gray ball and two black balls: they represent a compound formed by two different elements.

- Two black-dotted balls: they represent a diatomic molecule composed by two atoms of the same element.

Regards!

For each of the following compounds, indicate the pH at which 50% of the compound will be in a form that possesses a charge and at which pH more than 99% of the compound will be in a form that possesses a charge.

ClCH2COOH (pKa = 2.86)
CH3CH2NH+3 (pKa = 10.7)

Express your answer using two decimal places

a. Determine a pH at which 50% of ClCH2COOH will be in a form that possesses a charge.
b. Determine a pH at which pH more than 99% of ClCH2COOH will be in a form that possesses a charge.
c. Determine a pH at which 50% of CH3CH2NH+3 will be in a form that possesses a charge.
d. Determine a pH at which pH more than 99% of CH3CH2NH+3 will be in a form that possesses a charge.

Answers

Answer:

a. 2..86 b. 4.86 c. 10.7 d. 8.7

Explanation:

a. Determine a pH at which 50% of ClCH2COOH will be in a form that possesses a charge.

Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation,

pH = pKa + log[A⁻]/[HA]

where [A⁻] = concentration of conjugate base (or charged form) and [HA] = concentration of acid.

At 50% concentration, [A⁻] = [HA] ⇒ [A⁻]/[HA] = 1

So, pH = pKa + log[A⁻]/[HA]

pH = pKa + log1

pH = pKa = 2.86

b. Determine a pH at which pH more than 99% of ClCH2COOH will be in a form that possesses a charge.

Let x be the concentration of the acid. Since 99% of it should possess a charge, the basic concentration is 0.99x while the acidic concentration is remaining 1 % (1 - 0.99)x = 0.01x

Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation,

pH = pKa + log[A⁻]/[HA] where [A⁻] = concentration of conjugate base (or charged form) = 0.99x and [HA] = concentration of acid = 0.01x.

pH = pKa + log0.99x/0.01x

pH = pKa + log0.99/0.01

pH = 2.86 + log99

pH = 2.86 + 1.996

pH = 4.856

pH ≅ 4.86

c. Determine a pH at which 50% of CH3CH2NH+3 will be in a form that possesses a charge.

Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation,

pH = pKa + log[A⁻]/[HA]

where [A⁻] = concentration of conjugate base and [HA] = concentration of acid.

At 50% concentration, [A⁻] = [HA] ⇒ [A⁻]/[HA] = 1

So, pH = pKa + log[A⁻]/[HA]

pH = pKa + log1

pH = pKa = 10.7

d. Determine a pH at which pH more than 99% of CH3CH2NH+3 will be in a form that possesses a charge.

Let x be the concentration of the acid. Since 99% of it should possess a charge, the basic concentration is 0.01x while the acidic concentration is remaining 99 % (1 - 0.01)x = 0.99x (which possesses the charge).

Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation,

pH = pKa + log[A⁻]/[HA] where [A⁻] = concentration of conjugate base = 0.01x and [HA] = concentration of acid = 0.99x.

pH = pKa + log0.01x/0.99x

pH = pKa + log1/99

pH = 10.7 - log99

pH = 10.7 - 1.996

pH = 8.704

pH ≅ 8.7

How can a Bose-Einstein condensate be formed? A. B super-heating a gas. B. By super-cooling certain types of solid. C. By super-cooling certain types of plasma. D. By super-heating a plasma

Answers

Answer:

C. By super-cooling certain types of plasma.

Explanation:

Bose-Einstein condensate is a state of matter whereby atoms or particles become cooled to a very low energy state leading to their condensation to give a single quantum state.

Note that plasma refers to atoms that have had some or even all of its electrons stripped away leaving only positively charged ions. Simply put, plasma is ionized matter.

When certain types of plasma are super cooled, Bose-Einstein condensate are formed.

complete the following steps.
Remember to follow lower numbered rules first.
Na2CO3(aq) + Pb(OH)2(aq) → NaOH (?) + PbCO3(?)
a. Write a balanced chemical equation. (1 pt)
b. If a reaction occurs, write the balanced
chemical equation with the proper states of matter
(i.e. solid, liquid, aqueous) filled in. If no reaction
occurs, write “No reaction.” (1 pt)
c. If a reaction occurs, write the net ionic equation
for the reaction. If no reaction occurs, write "no
reaction.” (1 pt)

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

a) The balanced reaction equation is;

Na2CO3(aq) + Pb(OH)2(aq) -----> 2 NaOH + PbCO3

b) When we include states of matter;

Na2CO3(aq) + Pb(OH)2(aq) -----> 2 NaOH(aq) + PbCO3 (s)

c) Complete ionic equation;

2Na^+(aq) + CO3^2-(aq) + Pb^2+(aq) + 2OH^-(aq) ----> 2Na^+(aq) + 2OH^-(aq) + PbCO3(s)

Net Ionic equation;

Pb^2+(aq) + CO3^2-(aq) ----> PbCO3(s)

Sometimes in lab we collect the gas formed by a chemical reaction over water . This makes it easy to isolate and measure the amount of gas produced.
Suppose the CO, gas evolved by a certain chemical reaction taking place at 50.0°C is collected over water, using an apparatus something like that in the sketch, and the final volume of gas in the collection tube is measured to be 132. mL. Calculate the mass of CO, that is in the collection tube. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

0.17 g

Explanation:

Since the volume of gas collected is 132 mL, we need to find the number of moles of gas present in 132 mL.

So, number of moles, n = volume of gas, v/molar volume, V

n = v/V where v = 132 mL = 0.132 L and V = 22.4 L

So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

n = v/V

n = 0.132 L/22.4 L

n = 0.005893 mol

We then need to calculate the molar mass of CO, M = atomic mass of carbon + atomic mass of oxygen = 12 g/mol + 16 g/mol = 28 g/mol

Also, number of moles of gas, n = m/M where m = mass of CO and M = molar mass of CO

m = nM

m = 0.005893 mol × 28 g/mol

m = 0.165004 g

m ≅ 0.17 g to 2 significant digits

In the given range,at what temperature does oxy gen have the highest solubility?​

Answers

Water solubility of oxygen at 25oC and pressure = 1 bar is at 40 mg/L water. In air with a normal composition the oxygen partial pressure is 0.2 atm. This results in dissolution of 40 . 0.2 = 8 mg O2/L in water that comes in contact with air.
25oC
Solubility of oxygen and oxygen compounds

Water solubility of oxygen at 25oC and pressure = 1 bar is at 40 mg/L water. In air with a normal composition the oxygen partial pressure is 0.2 atm. This results in dissolution of 40 . 0.2 = 8 mg O2/L in water that comes in contact with air.

A uniform plastic block floats in water with 50.0 % of its volume above the surface of the water. The block is placed in a second liquid and floats with 23.0 % of its volume above the surface of the liquid.
What is the density of the second liquid?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

density of second liquid = 650 kg/m³

Explanation:

Given that:

The volume of the plastic block submerged inside the water  = 0.5 V

The force on the plastic block  = [tex]\rho_1V_1g[/tex]

[tex]= 0.5p_1 V_g[/tex]

when the block is floating, the weight supporting the force (buoyancy force) is:

W [tex]= 0.5p_1 V_g[/tex]

[tex]\rho Vg = 0.5p_1 V_g[/tex]

[tex]\rho = 0.5 \rho _1[/tex]

where;

water density [tex]\rho _1[/tex] = 1000

[tex]\rho = 0.5 (1000)[/tex]

[tex]\rho = 500 kg/m^3[/tex]

In the second liquid, the volume of plastic block in the water = (100-23)%

= 77% = 0.7 V

The force on the plastic block is:

[tex]= 0.77p_2 V_g[/tex]

when the block is floating, the weight supporting the force (buoyancy force) is:

[tex]W = 0.77p_2 V_g[/tex]

[tex]\rho Vg = 0.77 \rho_2 V_g \\ \\ \rho = 0.77 \rho_2 \\ \\ 500 = 0.77 \rho_2 \\ \\ \rho_2 = 500/0.77[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{ \rho_2 \simeq 650 \ kg/m^3}[/tex]

You will observe a weak acid-strong base titration in this experiment. Select all statements that are true about weak acid-strong base titrations.
A. Weak acid-strong base titrations always start at a higher pH than strong acid-strong base titrations, no matter the initial concentration.
B. The pH is less than 7 at the equivalence point.
C. The pH is greater than 7 at the equivalence point.
D. Half way to the equivalence point, a buffer region is observed.

Answers

Answer:

The pH is greater than 7 at the equivalence point.

Explanation:

Equivalence point is the point where the acid reacts with the base as stipulated in the equation of the reaction.

When a weak acid and a strong base are titrated, the pH of the solution at equivalence point is actually found to be around about pH ~ 9.

Hence, for a weak acid and strong base titration, The pH is greater than 7 at the equivalence point.

A titration between a weak acid and a strong base yields a solution whose pH is greater than 7 at the equivalence point.

What are weak acids?

Weak acids are acids which only ionize partially in aqueous solutions.

When weak acids are dissolved in water, they produce only few hydrogen ions.

A strong base on the other hand ionizes completely to produce hydroxide ions in aqueous solutions.

The titration of a weak acid and a strong base gives a solution whose pH is greater than 7 at equivalence point.

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Balance the following chemical equation.

CCl4 -> ___ C+ ___ Cl2

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

CCl4 => C + 2Cl2

A hypothetical A-B alloy of composition 53 wt% B-47 wt% A at some temperature is found to consist of mass fractions of 0.5 for both and phases. If the composition of the phase is 92 wt% B-8 wt% A, what is the composition of the phase

Answers

Answer:

the composition of the ∝ phase C∝ = 14  or [ 14 wt% B-86 wt% A ]

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Co = 53 or [ 53 wt% B-47 wt% A ]

W∝ = 0.5 = Wβ

Cβ = 92 or [ 92 wt% B-8 wt% A ]

Now, lets set up the Lever rule for W∝ as follows;

W∝ = [ Cβ - Co ] / [ Cβ - C∝ ]

so we substitute our given values into the expression;

0.5 = [ 92 - 53 ] / [ 92 - C∝ ]

0.5 = 39 /  [ 92 - C∝ ]

0.5[ 92 - C∝ ] = 39

46 - 0.5C∝  = 39

0.5C∝ = 46 - 39

0.5C∝ = 7

C∝ = 7 / 0.5

C∝ = 14  or [ 14 wt% B-86 wt% A ]

Therefore, the composition of the ∝ phase C∝ = 14  or [ 14 wt% B-86 wt% A ]

Identify each of the following half-reactions as either an oxidation half-reaction or a reduction half-reaction.

half-reaction identification
Cu+(aq)--->Cu2+(aq) + e- _________
I2(s) + 2e--->2I-(aq) _________

Answers

Answer:

Cu+(aq)--->Cu2+(aq) + e- : oxidation

reason: there is loss of electrons.

I2(s) + 2e--->2I-(aq) : reduction

reason: There is reduction of electrons.

how many of the electrons in a molecule of ethane are not involved in bondind​

Answers

Ethane consists of 6C−H bonds and 1C−C bond. Total number of bonds is 7. Each bond is made up of two electrons

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How many atoms are in .45 moles of P4010

Answers

Answer:

5×6.02×1023

Explanation:

there are 5×6.02×1023 molecules of p4010 in 5mole. there are four P atoms in a single molecule of p4010

CAN HF USED TO CLEAVE ETHERS EXPLAIN

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

Fluoride is not nucleophilic (having the tendency to donate electrons) enough to allow for the use of HF to cleave ethers in protic media(protic solvents are polar liquid compounds that have dissociable hydrogen atoms). The rate of reaction is comparably low, so that heating of the reaction mixture is required.

what is the hybridisation of the central carbon in CH3C triple bonded to N​

Answers

Explanation:

the carbon would be sp3 hybridized, and it doesn't matter which carbon, since either of them have a full octet

Use the Ka values for weak acids to identify the best components for preparing buffer solutions with the given pH values.

Name Formula Ka
Phosphoric acid H3PO4 7.5 x 10^-3
Acetic acid CH3COOH 1.8 x 10^-5
Formic acid HCOOH 1.8 x 10^-4

pH 1.9 =_________
pH 5.0 = ________
pH 3.9= ________

Answers

Answer:

pH= 1.9 then [tex]H_{3} PO_{4}[/tex]

pH = 5.0 , [tex]CH_{3} COOH[/tex]

pH = 3.9 , HCOOH

As we know range left [tex]pH= pKa+/- 1[/tex]

Classify the processes as endothermic or exothermic.

a. Ice melting
b. Water condensing on surface
c. Baking a cake
d. The chemical reaction inside an instant cold pack.
e. A car using gasoline

Answers

endothermic absorbs heat

exothermic gives heat

a. endothermic

b. exothermic

c. endothermic

d. exothermic

a. Ice melting - endothermic

b. Water condensing on the surface - exothermic

c. Baking a cake - endothermic

d. The chemical reaction inside an instant cold pack - endothermic

e. A car using gasoline - exothermic

What is an exothermic and endothermic reaction?

An exothermic reaction can be described as a thermodynamic chemical reaction that emits energy from the system to its surroundings usually in the form of light, heat, or sound.

While an endothermic reaction can be described as an opposite of an exothermic reaction where the energy gains in the form of heat. In exothermic chemical reactions, the bond energy is transformed into thermal energy.

In exothermic reactions, the reaction happens the form of the kinetic energy of molecules when the energy is released. The release of energy is due to the electronic transition of electrons from one energy level to another.

The burning of gasoline, and water condensation is also an exothermic reaction in which energy is released while ice melting and baking cake is an endothermic reaction.

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2. 27.8 mL of an unknown were added to a 50.0-mL flask that weighs 464.7 g. The total mass of the flask and the liquid is 552.4 g. Calculate the density of the liquid in Lbs/ in3.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]d=4.24x10^{-4}\frac{lb}{in^3}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary for us to set the equation for the calculation of density and mass divided by volume:

[tex]d=\frac{m}{V}[/tex]

Thus, we can find the mass of the unknown by subtracting the total mass of the liquid to the mass of the flask and the liquid:

[tex]m=552.4g-464.7g=87.7g[/tex]

So that we are now able to calculate the density in g/mL first:

[tex]d=\frac{87.7g}{27.8mL}=3.15g/mL[/tex]

Now, we proceed to the conversion to lb/in³ by using the following setup:

[tex]d=3.15\frac{g}{mL}*\frac{1lb}{453.6g}*\frac{1in^3}{16.3871mL}\\\\d=4.24x10^{-4}\frac{lb}{in^3}[/tex]

Regards!

A molecule of acetone and a molecule of propyl aldehyde are both made from 3 carbon atoms, 6 hydrogen atoms, and 1 oxygen atom. The molecules differ in their arrangement of atoms. How do formulas for the two compounds compare? Both compounds have the same molecular formula, but have unique structural formulas. Both compounds have unique molecular formulas and structural formulas. Both compounds have the same structural formula, but have unique molecular formulas.

Answers

Explanation:

The structures of both acetone and propanal are shown below:

In the formula of propanal there is -CHO functional group at the end.

In acetone -CO- group is present in the middle that is on the second carbon.

The molecular formula is C3H6O.

Both have same molecular formula but different structural formulas.

Si enfriamos mercurio de 100C. Calcular la cantidad de calor que se debe restar sabiendo que la masa de mercurio es de 1800gr

Answers

Answer:

I do not speak Spanish.

Explanation:

42 Organic compound may have names ending in -ane, -ene, -ol or -oic acid. How many of these endings indicate the compounds contain double bonds in their molecules? * (1 Point)​

Answers

Answer: Organic compounds ending with the name (-ene) indicate that the compounds contain double bonds in their molecules.

Explanation:

Organic compounds are those molecules that contains carbon atoms (as their main element), hydrogen and oxygen which are usually present. The presence of numerous organic compounds is due to the following properties of carbon:

--> the exceptional ability of carbon atoms to catenate, that is, to combine with one another to form straight chains, branched chains or ring compounds containing many carbon atoms.

--> The ease with which carbon combines with hydrogen, oxygen, Nitrogen and halogens

--> The ability of carbon atoms to form single, DOUBLE or triple bonds.

The organic compound that has the name ending with -ene are known as the alkenes. The members of the alkene series are formed from the alkanes by the removal of two hydrogen atoms and the introduction of a DOUBLE BOND in the carbon chain. They are named after the corresponding alkanes by changing the -ane ending to -ene.

Note: the systematic name of a compound is formed from the root hydrocarbon by adding a suffix and prefixes to denote the substitution of the hydrogen atoms.

The decomposition of ethyl amine, C2H5NH2, occurs according to the reaction: C2H5NH2(g)⟶C2H4(g)+NH3(g) At 85∘C, the rate constant for the reaction is 2.5 x 10-1 s-1. What is the half-life (in sec) of this reaction?

Answers

Answer:

2.772 seconds

Explanation:

Given that;

t1/2 = 0.693/k

Where;

t1/2 = half life of the reaction

k= rate constant

Note that decomposition is a first order reaction since the rate of reaction depends on the concentration of one reactant

t1/2 = 0.693/2.5 x 10-1 s-1

t1/2= 2.772 seconds

why beta carbon hydrogen is easily replaceable but not alpha carbon hydrogen​

Answers

Answer:

Four common types of reactions involving carbonyl reactions: 1) nucleophilic addition; 2) nucleophilic acyl substitution; 3) alpha substitution; 4) carbonyl condensations. The first two were previously discussed and the second two involve the properties of the carbon directly adjacent to the carbonyls, α carbons.

Alpha-substitution reactions results in the replacement of an H attached to the alpha carbon with an electrophile.  

The nucleophile in these reactions are new and called enols and enolates.

Explanation:

The carbon in the carbonyl is the reference point and the alpha carbon is adjacent to the carbonyl carbon.  

Hydrogen atoms attached the these carbons denoted with Greek letters will have the same designation, so an alpha hydrogen is attached to an alpha carbon.  

Aldehyde hydrogens not given Greek leters.  

α hydrogens display unusual acidity, due to the resonance stabilization of the carbanion conjugate base, called an enolate.  

Tautomers are readily interconverted constitutional isomers, usually distinguished by a different location for an atom or a group, which is different than resonance.  

The tautomerization in this chapter focuses on the carbonyl group with alpha hydrogen, which undergo keto-enol tautomerism.  

Keto refers to the tautomer containing the carbonyl while enol implies a double bond and a hydroxyl group present in the tautomer.  

The keto-enol tautomerization equilibrium is dependent on stabilization factors of both the keto tautomer and the enol tautomer, though the keto form is typically favored for simple carbonyl compounds.  

The 1,3 arrangement of two carbonyl groups can work synergistically to stabilize the enol tautomer, increasing the amount present at equilibrium.

The positioning of the carbonyl groups in the 1,3 arrangement allows for the formation of a stabilizing intramolecular hydrogen bond between the hydroxyl group of the enol and the carbonyl oxygen as well as the alkene group of the enol tautomer is also conjugated with the carbonyl double bond which provides additional stabilization.

Aromaticity can also stabilize the enol tautomer over the keto tautomer.

Under neutral conditions, the tautomerization is slow, but both acid and base catalysts can be utilized to speed the reaction up.  

Biological enol forming reactions use isomerase enzymes to catalyze the shifting of a carbonyl group in sugar molecules, often converting between a ketose and an aldose in a process called carbonyl isomerization.

2. For each of the ionic compounds in the table below, name the compound and explain the rule that you
used in formulating your name for the compound.
Name:
Rule for naming compound:
-PbF4
-NH4NO3
-Li2S

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Lead(|V) fluoride

Ammonium Nitrate

Lithium sulfide

For the rules, I don't know what you were taught. I just do it intuitively since I have done so much chemistry.

The first one the roman numerals represents the charge of the lead which much match the 4- charge from the 4 fluorides.

The second one is just two polyatomic ions which you just have to remember.

The last one is the typical ionic compound naming technique i guess.

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My friend had concluded that if he took his language and culture out of his poetry, he stood a better chance of receiving a fellowship. He took out his native language, the poetic patois of our reality, the rich mixture of Spanish, English, pachuco and street talk which we know so well. In other words, he took the tortillas out of his poetry, which is to say he took the soul out of his poetry. At a neighborhood fair in Texas, somewhere between the German Oom-pah Sausage Stand and the Mexican Gorditas booth, I overheard a young man say to his friend, I wish I had a heritage. Sometimes I feelso lonely for one. And the tall American trees were dangling their thick branches right down over his head.Which best states how the structures of both excerpts support ideas about cultural diversity? (i) The poet of this poem The dust of Snow is Robert Frost. Name any poem composed by Frost?(ii) what saved some part of the poets day? 6.- Es toda regla de conducta impuesta por el Estado como obligatoria. a) - Norma. D) - Regla. b).- Ley natural c).- Norma Juridica All of the following are signs or symptoms of a concussion, except Which computer can be used where there is no regular electricity? 8/9 - Evaluating Algebraic Expressions5. Which is equivalent to 4x - (y + x) + 2, if x = 5 and y=-3?O 20-20-15O 15 Find the cross product (7,9, 6)x 44, 1, 5). Is the resulting vector perpendicular to the given vectors?a. (-57, 43, 33); yesc. (33. 59, - 57); nob. (39, 59,43), yesd. (33, - 57, 49); no PLZ HELP ITS TIMED A group member suggests a bake sale to raise money for a club. Which of the following builds off of this idea?A. We could also sell cartons of milk with the baked goods to raise profits.B. My brother did a bake sale for his club and raised three hundred dollars in a week.C. Bake sales don't work; we should do a car wash instead.D. I like the idea of a bake sale. Which sentence is correct?A. Ming and Tia practice shooting hoops every day.B. Ming and Tia practices shooting hoops every day.C. Ming and Tia shooting hoops every day.D. Ming and Tia shoots hoops every day. What would happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of latts if the cost to produce steamed milk, which is used to make latts, increased, and scientists discovered that latts lead to a longer life expectancy? Group of answer choices The equilibrium quantity would decrease, and the effect on equilibrium price would be ambiguous. Both the equilibrium price and quantity would increase. Both the equilibrium price and quantity would decrease. The equilibrium price would increase, and the effect on equilibrium quantity would be ambiguous. HELP ASAS 15 POINTSWhen using the process of evaporation to separate a mixture, what is left behind in the evaporating dish?A. None of these.B. The liquid evaporates and the solid is left in the dish.C. The mixture does not separate, and the entire mixture evaporates.D. The mixture does not separate, and the entire mixture remains in the dish. plz help me answer this question plz How do bacteria develop resistance to drugs PLease Help! I will give you the brainiest and a lot of pointsA survey of 104 college students was taken to determine the musical styles they liked. Of those, 22 students listened to rock, 23 to classical, and 24 to jazz. Also, 10 students listened to rock and jazz, 8 to rock and classical, and 8 to classical and jazz. Finally, 6 students listened to all three musical styles. Construct a Venn diagram and determine the cardinality for each region. Use the completed Venn Diagram to answer the following questions.a. How many listened to only rock music?n(only rock)b. How many listened to classical and jazz, but not rock?n(classical and jazz, not rock)c. How many listened to classical or jazz, but not rock?n(classical or jazz, not rock)d. How many listened to music in exactly one of the musical styles?n(exactly one style)e. How many listened to music in exactly two of the musical styles?n(exactly two styles)f. How many did not listen to any of the musical styles?n(none) You flip a coin and roll a six-sided die. What is theprobability of flipping heads and rolling a number greaterthan or equal to 5? The difference of a number and 11 Please help its due today Complete each phrase with the word for the appropriate family member. 42 deliveries in 3 hours = deliveries per hour how would an anti-federalist most likely have responded to Hamilton's assertion