Answer: The empirical and molecular formula for the given organic compound is [tex]C_9H_{13}O_3N[/tex]
Explanation:
Let the mass of the compound be 100 g
Given values:
% of C = 59.0%
% of H = 7.15%
% of O = 26.20%
% of N = 7.65%
Mass of C = 59.0 g
Mass of H = 7.15 g
Mass of O = 26.20 g
Mass of N = 7.65 g
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:
Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.Molar mass of C = 12 g/mol
Molar mass of H = 1 g/mol
Molar mass of O = 16 g/mol
Molar mass of N = 14 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of C}=\frac{59.0g}{12g/mol}=4.917 mol[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of H}=\frac{7.15g}{1g/mol}=7.15 mol[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of O}=\frac{26.20g}{16g/mol}=1.6375 mol[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of N}=\frac{7.65g}{14g/mol}=0.546 mol[/tex]
Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.Calculating the mole fraction of each element by dividing the calculated moles by the least calculated number of moles that is 0.546 moles
[tex]\text{Mole fraction of C}=\frac{4.917}{0.546 }=9[/tex]
[tex]\text{Mole fraction of H}=\frac{7.15}{0.546 }=13[/tex]
[tex]\text{Mole fraction of O}=\frac{1.6375}{0.546 }=2.99\approx 3[/tex]
[tex]\text{Mole fraction of N}=\frac{0.546}{0.546 }=1[/tex]
Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.The ratio of C : H : O : N = 9 : 13 : 3 : 1
The empirical formula of the compound becomes [tex]C_9H_{13}O_3N_1=C_9H_{13}O_3N[/tex]
To calculate the molecular formula, the number of atoms of the empirical formula is multiplied by a factor known as valency that is represented by the symbol, 'n'.
[tex]n =\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}[/tex] .....(2)
We are given:
Mass of molecular formula = 183 g/mol
Mass of empirical formula = 183 g/mol
Putting values in equation 2, we get:
[tex]n=\frac{183g/mol}{183g/mol}=1[/tex]
Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:
[tex]C_{1\times 9}H_{1\times 13}O_{1\times 3}N_{1\times 1}=C_9H_{13}O_3N[/tex]
Hence, the empirical and molecular formula for the given organic compound is [tex]C_9H_{13}O_3N[/tex]
Propose two steps that could be taken to reduce the vulnerability of the US to hurricanes. Explain why you think those would be effective in saving lives and property.
This is not just about planning and design of buildings and towns/cities, even though those are very important. You could write about the role of research in science and technology and their contributions to emergency preparedness.
You must write at least one paragraph (roughly 150 words).
Answer:
Sensors and evacuation planning.
Explanation:
Sensors that provides information about hurricane and evacuation planning are the two steps that can reduce the vulnerability of the United States to hurricanes. Sensors provides information about hurricane so we can prepare ourselves about it and the evacuation plan helps in order to quick displacement of people from the hurricane area so these two steps can reduce the vulnerability of the US to hurricanes.
Toothpastes containing sodium hydrogen carbonate (sodium bicarbonate) and hydrogen peroxide are widely used. Write Lewis structures for the hydrogen carbonate ion and hydrogen peroxide molecule, with resonance forms where appropriate.
Answer:
See explanation and images attached
Explanation:
The first image shows the structure of hydrogen peroxide. It does not exist as resonance structures. The structure and properties of the molecule can wholly be explained on the basis of a single Lewis structure.
However, the structure of the bicarbonate ion in sodium bicarbonate can not be completely described by a single Lewis structure. Hence, two resonance structures are shown for the bicarbonate ion. In each case, Na^+ is the counter ion.
If 7.90 mol of C5H12 reacts with excess O2, how many moles of CO2 will be produced by the following combustion reaction?
C5H12+8O2=6H2O+5CO2
Answer:
moles CO₂ produced from combustion of 7.9 mole of C₅H₁₂ = 39.5 moles CO₂
Explanation:
C₅H₁₂ + 8O₂ => 6H₂O + 5CO₂
Given: 7.9moles excess _____ ? moles
From Equation, 1 mole C₅H₁₂ =============> 5 moles CO₂
Given 7.9 mole C₅H₁₂ =============> X
Solving for 'X' using ratio and proportion ...
1mole C₅H₁₂ / 7.9mole C₅H₁₂ = 5mole CO₂ / X
=> X = 5 mole CO₂ x 7.9mole C₅H₁₂ / 1mole C₅H₁₂ = 39.5 moles CO₂
≅ 40 moles CO₂ (2 sig. figs.)
Which one is the ionic compound?
Answer:
NAF IS AN IONIC COMPOUND
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
CO2 is a covalent bonding. It is something from the middle of the periodic table bonded with something on the right of the periodic table. It is not ionic.
NH3 is also covalent. The H bonds with the N and the H has properties that resemble both the metals and non metals. That's why it is on both the left and right sides of the periodic table. In this case, it is more non metallic than metallic. Since Nitrogen is on the right side of the table, you have a situation where 2 nonmetals are bonding. It is not ionic.
The answer is NaF. Sodium is on the left side of the periodic table and F is on the right side. That's what it takes to get an ionic bond.
what is a property of every mixture
Explanation:
can u post a picture of the question ?
Write a balanced equation for the combination reaction described, using the smallest possible integer coefficients. When methane (CH4) combines with carbon tetrachloride , dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) is formed.
Answer:
C H₄ + C Cl₄ = 2 (C H₂ Cl₂)
When aqueous solutions of potassium cyanide and hydrobromic acid are mixed, an aqueous solution of potassium bromide and hydrocyanic acid results. Write the net ionic equation for the reaction.
Answer:
hey there
Explanation:
CN- (aq) + H+ (aq) → HCN(I)
The reactants are aqueous solutions:
NaCN(aq) and HBr(aq)
When you mix these compounds you make pure HCN (I)
The molecular equation is:
NaCN(aq) + HBr(aq) → NaBr(aq) + HCN(I)
When you dissociate the reactants, you have: Nat(aq) +CN¯(aq) + H*(aq) + Br−(aq) → Nat(aq) + ->
Br (aq) + HCN(I)
Sodium bromide, it is a salt, that can also be
dissociated in the solution
To make, the net ionic equation you remove the repeated ions
CN- (aq) + H+ (aq) → HCN(I)
If you like my answer please mark as brainliest
How do enzymes function in biological reactions?
Answer:
it binds molecules like a chemical bond-breaking
Explanation:
Enzymes perform the critical task of lowering a reaction's activation energy—that is, the amount of energy that must be put in for the reaction to begin. Enzymes work by binding to reactant molecules and holding them in such a way that the chemical bond-breaking and bond-forming processes take place more readily.
Question 1
Consider the following reaction:
Cl2(g) + 3 F2(g) —> 2 CIF3 (8)
How many moles of product will form if 0.115 moles of fluorine gas react?
Answer:
0.077 mole of ClF₃.
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
Cl₂ + 3F₂ —> 2ClF₃
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of F₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of ClF₃.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of ClF₃ produced by the reaction of 0.115 mole of F₂. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of F₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of ClF₃.
Therefore, 0.115 mole of F₂ will react to to produce = (0.115 × 2)/3 = 0.077 mole of ClF₃.
Thus, 0.077 mole of ClF₃ was obtained from the reaction.
You have been observing an insect that defends itself from enemies by secreting a caustic liquid. Analysis of the liquid shows it to have a total concentration of formate plus formic acid (Ka =1.8 x 10^-4) of 1.45 M; the concentration of formate ion is 0.015 M. What is the pH of the secretion?
Answer:
pH = 1.76
Explanation:
The mixture of formate and formic acid produce a buffer. The pH of the buffer is obtained using H-H equation as follows:
pH = pKa + log [A-] / [HA]
Where pH is the pH of the buffer:
pKa = -log Ka = 3.74
[A-] is molar concentration of conjugate base (Formate) = 0.015M
[HA] is molar concentration of weak acid (Formic acid) = 1.45M - 0.015M = 1.435M
Replacing:
pH = 3.74 + log [0.015M] / [1.435M]
pH = 1.76which chemical can be added to an acidic soil to make it neutral it's easy
Answer:
Boiled a added acidic solution for Lowe's home improvement for car insurance cost the Africa map of the soul
HELP ASAP!! if given the following balanced equation, circle one of the following calculations that shows how to correctly determine the amount of CO2 gas (in moles) that will be produced if you start with 6 moles of calcium carbonate CaCO3
Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
Use the Conductivity interactive to identify each aqueous solution as a strong electrolyte, weak electrolyte, or nonelectrolyte. You are currently in a sorting module. Turn off browse mode or quick nav, Tab to items, Space or Enter to pick up, Tab to move, Space or Enter to drop.
Strong electrolyte Weak electrolyte Nonelectrolyte
NH3 NaCl HCI NaOH C12H22O
Explanation:
strong electrolyte- Nacl HCL NAOH
weak electrolyte- c12H22O, NH3
NaCl,HCl and NaOH are strong electrolytes while ammonia is a weak electrolyte and sucrose is a non-electrolyte.
What are electrolytes?It is a solution which consists of ions which are electrically conducting as a result of movement of ions.Class of electrolytes include most soluble salts,acids and bases which are dissolved in a polar solvent.On dissolution, they separate into the constituent ions.
There are 3 classes according to the nature of substance which results upon dissolution:
1) Strong electrolytes- Substances which on dissolution in a medium dissociate completely are strong electrolytes. eg: NaCl,HCl
2) Weak electrolytes- Substances which on dissolution in a medium dissociate partially are weak electrolytes. eg: NH₃
3)Non-electrolytes- Substances which do not dissociate on dissolution are non-electrolytes. eg: sucrose
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What is the Ke of the 20 gram shoe as it falls to the ground at 6 m/s?
PLEASE HELP ITS 7TH GRADE SCIENCE!!!
A weak acid is titrated with 0.1236 M NaOH. From the titration curve you determine that the equivalence point occurs after exactly 12.42 mL of NaOH have been added. What is the volume of NaOH at the half-equivalence point (a.k.a. the midpoint)
Answer: The volume of NaOH required at the half-equivalence point is 6.21 mL
Explanation:
The chemical equation for the reaction of a weak acid with NaOH follows:
[tex]HA+ NaOH\rightarrow NaA+H_2O[/tex]
From the equation, we can say that NaOH and weak acid is present in a 1 : 1 ratio.
We are given:
Volume of NaOH required at equivalence point = 12.42 mL
The volume of NaOH required at half-equivalence point will be = [tex]\frac{12.42mL}{2}=6.21mL[/tex]
Hence, the volume of NaOH required at the half-equivalence point is 6.21 mL
The volume of NaOH at the half-equivalence point is 6.21 mL
What is equivalence point?The equivalence point is the point at which equal amount of the acid and base have reacted.
How to determine the half-equivalence pointVolume at equivalence point = 12.42 mLVolume at half-equivalence point =?Half equivalence point = Equivalence point / 2
Half equivalence point = 12.42 / 2
Half equivalence point = 6.21 mL
Therefore, we can conclude that the volume of NaOH at the half-equivalence point is 6.21 mL.
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The volume of a fixed mass of gas at 2 atm pressure is 20L.What will be its volume if the pressure is increased 4 times without changing the temperature.
Answer:
The correct answer is - 5L.
Explanation:
From the ideal gas equation -
pv=nRT
p = pressure
v =volume
Here nRT is constant so
P would be inversely proportioned to v
So, p1/p2 = v2/v1
Putting values:
2/4(2) = v2/20 (p2 = 4 times of P1)
2/8 = v2/20
V2 = 5
Thus, the correct volume at new pressure would be - 5 L.
Andy needs to determine the freezing point depression of 30.0 mL of 0.50 m AlCl3 aqueous solution. When dissolved, AlCl3 dissociates into Al3 and Cl-. Andy realizes that he may need to reduce the effect of ion-pairing in his 0.50 m AlCl3 aqueous solution. Which of the following would reduce the ion-pairing effect in his AlCl3 solution?A. Add some solid AICIz to his solution.B. Add some water to his solution.C. Use only half of his initial volume.D. Use 45 mL of the 0.50 m AlCl3 solution.
Answer:
Add some water to his solution
Explanation:
Ion pair effect refers to strong electrostatic interaction between oppositely charged ions in solution. Such strong interaction affects solute- solvent interaction when an ionic substance is dissolved in water.
High solute concentration may lead to ion-pair effect. Hence, the ion pair effect may be minimized by adding more water (decreasing the concentration of the solution).
To reduce the ion- pair effect, Andy needs to add some water to his solution (dilution).
The activity that would reduce the ion-pairing effect in his AICI₃ solution is : ( B ) add some water to his solution
Ion pair effectIon pair effect is a strong electrostatic interaction seen between ions with opposite charges, when an ionic substance is been dissolved in a solvent such as water this effect will affect the dissolution of the substance.
High concentration of the solute in a solution also leads to the ion pair effect therefore for Andy to reduce the ion-pairing effect in his solution he has to add more water to reduce the concentration of the solute.
Hence we can conclude that The activity that would reduce the ion-pairing effect in his AICI₃ solution is to add some water to his solution
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How is the atomic mass unit found
Answer:
yo its jess bregoli
your answer is given below
(◠‿◕)
An atomic mass unit is defined as a mass equal to one twelfth the mass of an atom of carbon-12. The mass of any isotope of any element is expressed in relation to the carbon-12 standard. For example, one atom of helium-4 has a mass of 4.0026 amu. An atom of sulfur-32 has a mass of 31.972 amu.
Give reason: The maximum covalence of boron is 4.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Explain why the following is an incorrect IUPAC name. 1,3-Dimethylbutane
a. The longest chain is chosen incorrectly.
b. The name of substituent is given incorrectly.
c. The longest chain is numbered incorrectly.
d. Substituents are not listed in alphabetical order.
Answer:
a. The longest chain is chosen incorrectly.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to firstly draw the structural formula of the 1,3-Dimethylbutane:
[tex]CH_3-CH_2-CH(CH3)-CH_2-CH_3[/tex]
Thus, we can see that the correct name should be 3-methylpentane since the longest chain was chosen incorrectly, as it must have five carbon atoms.
Regards!
In centigrade bromine has a melting point of -7 and a boiling point of 58. Room temperature is 20. What is bromine at this temperature? Answers- Solid Liquid Gas
Solid with some liquid. It has to be one of those/
Answer:
Bromine will be a liquid
5. What, if anything, is wrong with the nuclear equation shown below?
O
179
179 W
+
e
Re
-1
75
74
O A. The daughter product has the wrong atomic number.
O B. The daughter product has the wrong mass number
O c. The particle labeled 'e should have an mass number of 1.
O D. There is nothing wrong with the equation.
Answer:
It is A, The daughter product has the wrong atomic number
Explanation:
Have trust, please i beg of you.
:) thank me later, love ya
The daughter's product has the wrong atomic number. Hence, option A is correct.
What is the nuclear equation?Nuclear equations represent the reactants and products in radioactive decay, nuclear fission, or nuclear fusion.
Beta decay - A common mode of radioactive decay in which a nucleus emits beta particles. The daughter nucleus will have a higher atomic number than the original nucleus.
Hence, the daughter's product has the wrong atomic number.
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What is Sublimation?-.-
Explanation:
Sublimation is the conversion between the solid and the gaseous phases of matter, with no intermediate liquid stage
2. On the periodic table, what is the difference between a group (or family) and a period?
Answer:
On the periodic table,periods are horizontal rows (across) the periodic table while groups are vertical columns (down) the table.We have groups in the periodic table like transition metals,rare earth,alkali metals ,alkaline earth metals halogens and noble gases
Answer:
Horizontal row call period and vertical column called group!
Physical,chemical, reaction procedure, shape,size, enthalpy of dissociation, bonding,non bonding, various things that segregated group and period....
Which of the following is a protein source of plant origin
Answer:
soy....plant protein also is found in vegtables and grain products.
The protein that is derived from the plant is soyabean. Protein-rich foods have a rich source of amino acids. Amino acids are required by the body for different cellular activities.
What are proteins?
Proteins are present in plant-based foods and animal-based foods. In nature, the plant-based foods that are rich in proteins are soybeans, beans etc. Animal products such as dairy products, milk, and cheese are rich sources of proteins.
Animal-based foods such as eggs, meat, and fish have a good amount of protein. The proteins are made up of amino acids. Peptide bonds connect each amino acid to the next.
Proteins are necessary for the body, as cells need amino acids for both structural and functional support. Not all cells of the body synthesise all amino acids. Some essential amino acids are required by the body and can be taken from external sources such as plants.
Hence, the plant-based protein is soyabean.
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The question is incomplete; the complete question may be the following:
1) Which of the following is a protein source of plant origin?
A)egg
B) Soyabean
C)cheese
D)Milk
Anew fictitious element was discovered. It is a metal named jolmium, J,and it has three valence electrons. If it combineswith iodine it forms jolmium iodide. Answer the following questions.a.Is this compound ionic or covalent
a. Is this compound ionic or covalent?
b. What is the formula of Jolmium iodide?
c. What is the charge on the metal J in this compound?
d. Explain how you know that is the charge?
Answer:
A new fictitious element was discovered.
It is a metal named jolmium, J, and it has three valence electrons.
If it combines with iodine it forms jolmium iodide. Answer the following questions.
a.Is this compound ionic or covalent
b. What is the formula of Jolmium iodide?
c. What is the charge on the metal J in this compound?
d. Explain how you know that is the charge?
Explanation:
It is given the element jolmium J is a metal with three valence electrons.
Since metals are highly electropositive, they lose electrons easily and form cations (Ions with a positive charge).
[tex]J^{3+}[/tex] ion will be formed.
b) The formula of jolmium iodide is shown below:
[tex]J^{+3} I^{-1}\\The formula becomes:\\JI_{3}[/tex]
a) The compound is ionic in nature.
Since the compound formed between a metal atom and a nonmetal atom will take place by transfer of electrons.
Hence, it is ionic in nature.
c) The charge on the metal J in this compound is +3.
d) Given J has three valence electrons.
That means it can lose three electrons to form a bond.
So, its valency is three.
What is the IUPAC name for this organic molecule?
Answer:
2–methylbutane
Explanation:
To name the compound given above, the following must be obtained:
1. Determine the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.
2. Determine the substituent group attached.
3. Determine the position of the substituent group by giving it the lowest possible count..
4. Combine the above to obtain the name of the compound.
With the above information, we can name the compound as follow:
1. The longest continuous carbon chain of the compound is 4. Thus, the parent name is butane.
2. The substituent group attached to the compound is methyl (–CH₃).
3. The methyl (–CH₃) group is located at carbon 2 (i.e counting from the left side).
4. The name of the compound is:
2–methylbutane
Problem PageQuestion A chemist makes of magnesium fluoride working solution by adding distilled water to of a stock solution of magnesium fluoride in water. Calculate the concentration of the chemist's working solution. Round your answer to significant digits. Clears your work. Undoes your last action. Provides information about entering answers.
Answer:
5.37 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L
Explanation:
A chemist makes 660. mL of magnesium fluoride working solution by adding distilled water to 230. mL of a 0.00154 mol/L stock solution of magnesium fluoride in water. Calculate the concentration of the chemist's working solution. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Step 1: Given data
Initial concentration (C₁): 0.00154 mol/LInitial volume (V₁): 230. mLFinal concentration (C₂): ?Final volume (V₂): 660. mLStep 2: Calculate the concentration of the final solution
We want to prepare a dilute solution from a concentrated one. We can calculate the concentration of the final solution using the dilution rule.
C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂
C₂ = C₁ × V₁ / V₂
C₂ = 0.00154 mol/L × 230. mL / 660. mL = 5.37 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L
Determine whether each melting point observation corresponds to a pure sample of a single compound or to an impure sample with multiple compounds.
a. Wide melting point range __________
b. Experimental melting point is close to literature value _________
c. Experimental melting point is below literature value _________
d. Narrow melting point range __________
Answer:
Wide melting point range - impure sample with multiple compounds
Experimental melting point is close to literature value - pure sample of a single compound
Experimental melting point is below literature value - impure sample with multiple compounds
Narrow melting point range - pure sample of a single compound
Explanation:
The melting point of substances are easily obtainable from literature such as the CRC Handbook of Physics and Chemistry.
A single pure substance is always observed to melt within a narrow temperature range. This melting temperature is always very close to the melting point recorded in literature for the pure compound.
However, an impure sample with multiple compounds will melt over a wide temperature range. We also have to recall that impurities lower the melting point of a pure substance. Hence, the experimental melting point of an impure sample with multiple compounds is always below the literature value.
Calculate the new boiling point of a solution if 10.00 g of a non-ionizing compound (C3H5(OH)3) is dissolved in 90.00 g of H2O. Molar Mass of C3H5(OH)3 = 92.09 g/mol Kb = 0.51 oC/m (Answer must be in 4 sig fig. Do not include units in your answer).
Answer:
Boiling T° of solution = 100.6
Explanation:
Formula for elevation of boiling point is:
ΔT = Kb . m . i
where ΔT means Boiling T° of solution - Boiling T° of pure solvent
Our solute is a non ionizing compound.
i = 1, because it is a non ionizing compound. i, indicates the ions dissolved in solution.
m = molality (moles of solute dissolved in 1 kg of solvent)
90 g of solvent = 0.09 kg of solvent
We convert mass of solute to moles (by the molar mass):
10 g . 1 mol /92.09 g = 0.108 moles
m = 0.108 mol /0.09 kg = 1.21 m
Let's replace data: Boiling T° of solution - 100°C = 0.51 °C/m . 1.21 m . 1
Boiling T° of solution = 0.51 °C/m . 1.21 m . 1 + 100°C
Boiling T° of solution = 100.6
