Answer:
Correct answer:
a. True
Explanation:
A contract which is an agreement between two individual is meant to be kept in any given business situation. In a situation where there is a need not to meet the elements of the contracts, there might be cancellation of the contract if both parties agrees.
When one of the parties refuses, he or she would go to court inorder to enforce the agreement. In most cases, the court would see reasons on why the agreements must be enforced.
The management of Advanced Alternative Power Inc. is considering two capital investment projects. The estimated net cash flows from each project are as follows:
Year Wind Turbines Biofuel Equipment
1 $280,000 $300,000
2 280,000 300,000
3 280,000 300,000
4 280,000 300,000
The wind turbines require an investment of $887,600, while the biofuel equipment requires an investment of $911,100. No residual value is expected from either project.
Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20%
1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833
2 1.833 1.736 1.690 1.626 1.528
3 2.673 2.487 2.402 2.283 2.106
4 3.465 3.170 3.037 2.855 2.589
5 4.212 3.791 3.605 3.353 2.991
6 4.917 4.355 4.111 3.785 3.326
7 5.582 4.868 4.564 4.160 3.605
8 6.210 5.335 4.968 4.487 3.837
9 6.802 5.759 5.328 4.772 4.031
10 7.360 6.145 5.650 5.019 4.192
Required:
a. Compute the net present value for each project. Use a rate of 6% and the present value of an annuity of $1 in the table above. If required, round to the nearest dollar.
b. Compute a present value index for each project.
c. Determine the internal rate of return for each project by (a) computing a present value factor for an annuity of $1 and (b) using the present value of an annuity of $1 in the table above. If required, round your present value factor answers to three decimal places and internal rate of return to the nearest percent.
Answer:
A. Wind Turbines = $82,629.57
Biofuel Equipment = $128,431.68
B. Wind Turbines = 1 + ($82,629.57 / $887,600) = 1.093
Biofuel Equipment = 1 + ($128,431.68 / $911,100) = 1.141
C. Wind Turbines = 10%
Biofuel Equipment = 12%
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
NPV and IRR can be calculated using a financial calculator
Wind Turbines
Cash flow in year 0 = $-887,600,
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 4 = $280,000
I = 6%
NPV = $82,629.57
IRR = 10%
Biofuel Equipment
Cash flow in year 0 = $-911,100
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 4 = $300,000
I = 6%
NPV = $128,431.68
IRR = 12%
present value index = 1 + (NPV / Initial investment)
Wind Turbines = 1 + ($82,629.57 / $887,600) = 1.093
Biofuel Equipment = 1 + ($128,431.68 / $911,100) = 1.141
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
To find the IRR using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button
Dextra Computing sells merchandise for $9,000 cash on September 30 (cost of merchandise is $7,200). Dextra collects 7% sales tax. Record the entry for the $9,000 sale and its sales tax. Also record the entry that shows Dextra sending the sales tax on this sale to the government on October 15.
View transaction list
Journal entry worksheet
Record the cash sales and 9% sales tax.
Note: Enter debits before credits.
Date General Journal Debit Credit
Sep 30
Record entry Clear entry View general journal
Answer:
Sept 30
DR Cash ........................... $9,630
CR Sales ..........................................$9,000
CR Sales Tax Payable...................$630
(To record Sales and Sales taxes)
Working
Cash = 9,000 + (9,000 * 7%)
= $9,630
Sales tax = 9,630 - 9,000
= $630
Sept 30
DR Cost of Goods Sold .....................$7,200
CR Merchandise Inventory ...................................$7,200
(To record cost of goods sold)
Oct 15
DR Sales Tax Payable...........................$630
CR Cash...............................................................$630
(To record remittance of Sales Tax)
New Morning Bakery is in the process of closing its operations. It sold its two-year-old bakery ovens to Great Harvest Bakery for $580,000. The ovens originally cost $778,000, had an estimated service life of 10 years, and an estimated residual value of $48,000. New Morning Bakery uses the straight-line depreciation method for all equipment. Required: 1. Calculate the balance in the accumulated depreciation account at the end of the second year.
Answer:
The balance in the accumulated depreciation account at the end of the second year is $146,000.
Explanation:
Straight line method charges a fixed depreciation charge on the asset during its period of use.
Depreciation Expense (Straight line) = Cost - Residual Amount ÷ Estimated Useful life
= $778,000 - $48,000 ÷ 10
= $73,000
Therefore, for each year, a depreciation expense of $73,000 is charged to profit an loss.
Accumulated Depreciation Calculation :
Depreciation Expense : Year 1 $73,000
Depreciation Expense : Year 2 $73,000
Total Expense $146,000
What is the required monthly payment on a $350,000 mortgage? Assume a standard mortgage (360 months) with monthly payments. Use a nominal rate of 6.90%.
Answer:
EMI = $2,305
Explanation:
We can calculate Monthly payment on a $350,000 mortgage by using following formula of equated monthly installments. You just need to collect the data to input in the formula for further calculation.
Data
Principal amount = $350,000
Rate = 6.90% = 6.90%/12months = 0.00575
number pf periods = 360 months
Formula
EMI = [[tex]\frac{[P x R x (1+R)^{n} }{(1+R)^{n-1} }[/tex]]
P = Principal amount
R = Rate
n = number pf periods
Solution
EMI =[tex]\frac{[350,000 x0.00575 x ((1+0.00575)^{360-1}) ]}{1+0.00575)^{360-1}}[/tex]
EMI = $2,305
During group meetings, Douglas is never able to discuss his idea for reducing energy usage in the office. He has a detailed, well-thought out plan for how to accomplish this. He thinks it is a really great idea that can save the company money. But during the meetings, he does not even get a chance to share his ideas. Douglas should focus his efforts on _______________.
Answer: B) controlling the agenda
Explanation: During group meetings, Douglas is never able to discuss his idea for reducing energy usage in the office. He has a detailed, well thought out plan for how to accomplish this. He thinks it is a really great idea that can save the company money. But, within the current context, he does not even have a chance to share his ideas. Douglas should focus his efforts on ________. A) researching his idea more B) controlling the agenda C) finding out how his employees view him D) asking outside sources to validate his idea
Douglas would better benefit from controlling the agenda of the meeting so he is better able to pitch forward his well thought out idea concerning reducing energy usage in the office.
Douglas should focus his efforts on controlling the agenda.
What is controlling the agenda?Agenda manage can be described because the capacity to affect the way wherein options enter collective selection-making. Even as agenda control is important generally, it plays a unique position inside the rational-preference-primarily based concept of democratic establishments (or the “new institutionalism”).
What is an agenda in a negotiation?A proper agreed-upon list of dreams to be accomplished or objects to be discussed in a particular order at some stage in an assembly or negotiation. Agendas may be formal and apparent, or casual and diffused in negotiations. A negotiation timetable can be used to control the negotiation assembly.
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Jolly Company produces hula hoops. Jolly Company has the following sales projections for the upcoming year: First quarter budgeted hula hoop sales in units Second quarter budgeted hula hoop sales in units Third quarter budgeted hula hoop sales in units Fourth quarter budgeted hula hoop sales in units Jolly Company wants to have % of the next quarter's sales in units on hand at the end of each quarter. Inventory at the beginning of the year was hula hoops. How many hula hoops should Jolly Company produce during the first quarter?
Answer: 27,200 units
Explanation:
The ending inventory is calculated as;
Desired Ending Inventory = Beginning Inventory + Inventory produced - Sales in the quarter
(40,000 * 20%) = 3,600 + Inventory produced - 22,800
Inventory produced = 8,000 - 3,600 + 22,800
Inventory Produced = 27,200 units
MV Corporation has debt with market value of million, common equity with a book value of million, and preferred stock worth million outstanding. Its common equity trades at per share, and the firm has million shares outstanding. What weights should MV Corporation use in its WACC?
Answer:
The Weighted Average cost of capital measures the cost to the company of its current capital structure by using the weights of the various capital measures. WACC usually uses market values so;
Total amount = Debt + Preferred stock + common equity
= 100 million + 20 million + ( 50 * 6 million)
= $420 million
Proportions.
Debt
= 100/420
= 24%
Preferred Stock
= 20/420
= 5%
Common Equity
= 300/420
= 71%
On December 31, 2003, Rudd Company purchased 80 percent of the common stock of Wilton Company. At the time, Rudd held land with a book value of $100,000 and a fair value of $260,000; Wilton held land with a book value of $50,000 and fair value of $600,000. At what amount would land be reported in a consolidated balance sheet prepared immediately after the combination?
a. $540,000.
b. $590,000.
c. $700,000.
d. $860,000.
Answer:
land will be reported in a consolidated balance sheet at c. $700,000.
Explanation:
The Assets and Liabilities of Wilton Company are acquired at their Fair Value amounts instead of Book Values. Thus, the value of the land will be : $700,00 ($100,000 + $600,000).
It is crucial to understand the various factors contributing to your employees' stress as well as the consequences of it. Categorize the following sources of stress by dragging and dropping each one into its most appropriate category.
1. Task demands
2. Economic uncertalinty
3. Economic problems
4. Interpersonal demands
5. Technological change
6. Family problems
A. Environmental Sources of Stress B. Organizational Sources of Stress C. Personal Sources of Stress
Explanation:
A. Environmental Sources of Stress:
It is the stressors arising from environmental factors that can threaten the employee's work in some way.
2- Economic uncertalinty
5- Technological change
B. Organizational Sources of Stress:
This stress derives from internal or external conflicts that can occur at work, such as personal charges and poor relationships with other employees.
1. Task demands
4. Interpersonal demands
C. Personal Sources of Stress:
These are the stressors arising from the employee's personal life, which can directly impact the quality with which the employee performs his work.
3. Economic problems
6. Family problems
Steelcase Inc. is one of the largest manufacturers of office furniture in the United States. In Grand Rapids, Michigan, it produces filing cabinets in two departments: Fabrication and Assembly. Assume the following information for the Assembly Department:Steel per filing cabinet ............................................. 55 poundsDirect labor per filing cabinet ...................................... 20 minutesSupervisor salaries ................................................ $180,000 per monthDepreciation ...................................................... $28,000 per monthDirect labor rate................................................... $21 per hourSteel cost ......................................................... $0.40 per poundRequired:Prepare a flexible budget for 12,000, 15,000, and 18,000 filing cabinets for the month of August 2014.
Answer:
Total Flexible Budgets for 12,000, 15,000, and 18,000 units is $ 556,000 $ 643,000 and $830,000
Explanation:
Steelcase Inc.
Assembly Department:
Steel per filing cabinet ............................................. 55 pounds
Direct labor per filing cabinet ...................................... 20 minutes
Supervisor salaries ................................................ $180,000 per month
Depreciation ...................................................... $28,000 per month
Direct labor rate................................................... $21 per hour
Steel cost ......................................................... $0.40 per pound
Steelcase Inc.
Flexible budget
For the month of August 2014.
Units: 12000 15000 18000
Steel for filing cabinet 660,000 825000 990,000 pounds
Steel cost $264,000 330,000 $ 396,000
Direct labor Hrs 4,000 5,000 6,000
Direct labor Cost $84,000 $105,000 $ 126,000
Supervisor salaries $180,000 $180,000 $180,000
Depreciation $28,000 $28,000 $28,000
Total $ 556,000 $ 643,000 $830,000
First we find the Steel for filing cabinets in pounds . Then we multiply with the rate to find the steel cost.
Similarly we find the direct labor hours and then the direct labor cost.
We assume that the supervisor salaries and depreciation are fixed.
If an analyst wished to determine the degree to which leverage was being employed by a subject company, she would most likely examine that issuer's:______.
a) sales to debt ratio.
b) debt to equity ratio.
c) current ratio.
d) price to book ratio.
Answer:
B) debt to equity ratio.
Explanation
The debt to equity ratio is computed by dividing the issuer's long-term debt by their total capitalization. The higher the ratio, the more leverage being used by the company.
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A draft is issued by the exporter's bank, ordering the importer's bank to pay for the merchandise and thus guaranteeing payment once it is accepted by the importer's bank.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
Answer: A. True
Explanation: The process of bank loans.
Assuming Digby’s current market share for its Drat product remains the same, how many units of Drat should Digby expect to sell in the primary segment for the upcoming year?
Available Options Are:
A. 401 units
B. 294 units
C. 441 units
D. 305 units
Answer:
Option C. 441 Units
Explanation:
The first thing would be to analyze the situation. It is crystal clear in the Accessibility Elite table that the accessibility of Digby products are 2nd largest among the rival companies.
Now we will look at whether the company has taken advantage of its second largest accessibility position or not. This can be seen in Actual Vs Potential Market Share table. The units produced were sold in the year which means that the accessibility of the product is even more than its rivals as the market share captured in the year by Digby is above 40%. This means that their is an increased demand for Digby's Product. This can also be seen by segment growth rate in the Elite Statistics (Top Left Corner) which is anticipated to be at 16%.
All these things says that Digby must produce as much as possible, hence quantity would be a greater number.
When using capital rationing, unfunded proposals a.are discarded for purposes of decision making for all future plans. b.are always considered to be unacceptable. c.may be reconsidered if funds later become available. d.None of these choices are correct.
Answer:
Correct Answer:
a. are discarded for purposes of decision making for all future plans.
Explanation:
In business organization, there will be situations where there will be need to ration the capital used in the business for effective running of the business. When there is an ongoing project, the project expenses would be rationed in such a way that, relevant ones would receive attention from the megre capital fund while unfunded proposal would be discarded.
In the United States, many agricultural products (such as corn, wheat, and rice) are subsidized. What are the benefits of subsidizing these products? Instructions: You may select more than one answer. .
a) higher prices for consumers and producers
b) lower prices for consumers and producers
c) higher prices for consumers and lower prices for producers
d) lower prices for consumers and higher prices for producers
Answer:
Correct answer:
b) lower prices for consumers and producers
Explanation:
In United States of America, food is one of the fundamental things which the government guarantee its citizens. Most agricultural products are subsidized by the government both for the farmers (producer) and the citizens (consumers).
The subsidy for the producer could be inform of payment of incentive, giving out agricultural implements and grants. On the other-hand, the subsidy to the consumer could be inform of reduced price of the agricultural food crops.
Design specifications reflecting customer requirements for a product are known as:________
a) control limits
b) capability indices
c) natural variability
d) tolerances
Answer:
d) Tolerances.
Explanation:
This is seen to directly reflect on total range of the customer satisfactory choices of the said product. It is also known according to product research and customer satisfaction on choices to conventionally deal properly with the variation of manufacturing processes to meet the requirements of product quality. Cases that bring up things like customer development in product customization has also been generally accepted that customer requirements also have acceptable tolerance range. Top business moguls are seen to most times leverage on these requirements which include tolerance, customers are more likely to get their desired product.
Maxwell Feed & Seed is considering a project that has the following cash flow data. What is the project's IRR? Note that a project's projected IRR can be less than the WACC (and even negative), in which case it will be rejected.
Answer:
13.31%
Explanation:
some information is missing:
Year Cash flows
0 −$1,100
1 $450
2 $470
3 $490
the easiest way to calculate the IRR is by using a financial calculator, IRR = 13.31%
but if we don't have one at hand, the IRR is the discount rate at which a project's NPV = 0
1,100 = 450/(1 + r) + 470/(1 + r)² + 490/(1 + r)³
to simplify the formula we must use trial and error:
since we already know the real IRR, I will start with a close number like 10%
1,100 = 450/(1 + 0.1) + 470/(1 + 0.1)² + 490/(1 + 0.1)³
1,100 = 409.09 + 388.43 + 368.14
1,100 ≠ 1,165.66
since the NPV is still positive, we must increase the discount rate. following the example we can use 12%
1,100 = 450/(1 + 0.12) + 470/(1 + 0.12)² + 490/(1 + 0.12)³
1,100 = 401.79 + 374.68 + 348.77
1,100 ≠ 1,125.24
we must increase the discount rate even more to 13%
1,100 = 450/(1 + 0.13) + 470/(1 + 0.13)² + 490/(1 + 0.13)³
1,100 = 398.23 + 368.08 + 339.59
1,100 ≠ 1,105.90
we keep increasing the discount rate to 14%
1,100 = 450/(1 + 0.14) + 470/(1 + 0.14)² + 490/(1 + 0.14)³
1,100 = 394.74 + 361.65 + 330.74
1,100 ≠ 1,087.13
since now the NPV is negative, the discount rate must be between 13-14%
we continue this way until we finally reach 13.31%
Wyckam Manufacturing Inc. has provided the following information concerning its manufacturing costs:
Fixed Cost per Month Cost per Machine-Hour
Direct materials $ 5.40
Direct labor $ 42,400
Supplies $ 0.30
Utilities $ 1,700 $ 0.25
Depreciation $ 15,200
Insurance $ 11,600
For example, utilities should be $1,700 per month plus $0.25 per machine-hour. The company expects to work 4,200 machine-hours in June. Note that the company’s direct labor is a fixed cost.
Required:
Prepare the company's planning budget for manufacturing costs for June.
Answer:
Total Manufacturing Costs is $95,680
Explanation:
Wyckam Manufacturing Inc.
Planning Budget for Manufacturing costs
For the month Ended June 30
Direct Materials (4,200 hours *$5.40) $22,680
Direct Labor Fixed $42,400
Supplies (4,200 hours * $0.25 ) $1,050
Utilities ($1,700+ 4,200 Hours * $0.25) $2,750
Depreciation Fixed $15,200
Insurance Fixed $11,600
Total Manufacturing Costs $95,680
Andy tells Ervin and Marina that everyone will lose their jobs if the company goes out of business, whether they have guild protection or not. Which influence tactic is Andy most likely utilizing?
consultation
rational persuasion
legitimating tactics
ingratiation
exchange
Answer: Legitimating tactics
Explanation:
Rational Persuasion has to do with when an individual is being convinced with logic, reasons or facts.
Consultation means simply getting other people to participate in making decisions and planning.
Ingratiation is when an individual tried to influence someone else by becoming likeable to the person.
Legitimating tactics occur when an individual uses his or her power to influence others. This tactic is intended to make people do something and not to motivate them.
This strategy is designed to force people to accomplish something rather than to motivate them. When a person utilizes his or her power to persuade others, this is known as legitimizing methods.
So, Option C is correct.
The other Options are incorrect as:
Option A is incorrect as Getting other people involved in decision-making and planning is what consultation entails.
Option B is incorrect as When a person is persuaded using logic, arguments, or facts, this is known as rational persuasion.
Option D is incorrect as When someone tries to influence someone else by becoming likable to them, this is known as ingratiation.
Option E is incorrect as A strategy entails making explicit or inferred commitments and exchanging favors. Tactics used by the coalition.
Thus Option C is the correct tactic andy has used.
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Assume that you have recently purchased 250 shares in an investment company. Upon examining the balance sheet, you note that the firm is reporting $320 million in assets, $60 million in liabilities, and 25 million shares outstanding. What is the net asset value (NAV) of these shares
Answer:
$10.4
Explanation:
250 shares was recently purchased in an investment company
The firm is reporting $320 million in assets
$60 million in liabilities
25 million shares outstanding
Therefore, the net asset value(NAV) of the shares can be calculated as follows
NAV = $320 million-$60 million/25 million shares
= 260/25
= $10.4
Hence the net asset value is $10.4
A beta of 0.5 for a security indicates Group of answer choices the security has no market risk. the security has above average market risk. the security has above average company-unique risk. the security has below average company-unique risk. the security has below average market risk.
Answer:
the security has below average market risk.
Explanation:
As we know that the beta is the systematic risk i.e. market risk of the stock.
if we assume that the average risk in the market is 1 so the beta of the market or market beta is the average risk
Now if the beta of the stock is less than 1 i.e. 0.5 so it is below the average risk of the market
Hence, the correct option is d.
Assume short-run production. Indicate whether the statement below is true (T) or false (F). nothing: The difference between the total cost and the total variable cost is a constant. nothing: When total cost or total variable cost is increasing, there are increasing marginal returns to the variable input. nothing: Changes in fixed costs do not affect the shape or placement of the total cost curve. nothing: The marginal cost is the slope of the total cost curve or the total variable cost curve. nothing: The average cost curve is everywhere above the average variable cost curve. nothing: The marginal cost at a particular output level is the slope of a line from the origin to the corresponding point on the cost curve.
Answer:
1. The difference between the total cost and the total variable cost is a constant. - TRUE
The difference between the 2 is indeed constant and is the Total Fixed cost which does not change throughout the production process.
2. When total cost or total variable cost is increasing, there are increasing marginal returns to the variable input. - FALSE
With only the total cost or total variable cost given, it is not possible to tell how the Marginal returns to the input is faring.
3. Changes in fixed costs do not affect the shape or placement of the total cost curve. - FALSE
Fixed costs are part of the total cost curve so if they change they will impart the total cost curve. An increase may not change the shape but it will definitely change the placement of the Total cost curve.
4. The marginal cost is the slope of the total cost curve or the total variable cost curve. - TRUE
The slope of either the Total cost or variable cost curves are the graphical representations of a change in either which is the definition of the Marginal cost.
5. The average cost curve is everywhere above the average variable cost curve. - TRUE
As the average cost is the sum of both the average fixed and average variable costs, it will always be higher than either so it is higher than the Average variable cost.
6. The marginal cost at a particular output level is the slope of a line from the origin to the corresponding point on the cost curve. - FALSE
Marginal cost measures the difference in cost from one unit to the next. A line from the origin to the corresponding point would have measured for all units produced making it the Average cost not Marginal Cost.
Empirical evidence from 1960 to 2010 shows that convergence in economic growth is occurring in which of the following cases?
a. All low-income countries are catching up to all high-income countries.
b. Low-income industrial countries are catching up to high-income developing countries.
c. Low-income developing countries are catching up to high-income industrial countries.
d. Low-income industrial countries are catching up to high-income industrial countries.
Answer:
Correct Answer:
c. Low-income developing countries are catching up to high-income industrial countries.
Explanation:
The evidence which shows that low income developing countries are catching up to high-income industrial countries could be found in the series of developmental strides made by some countries like Rwanda, Kenya, Tanzania, Indonesia, Vietnam etc over the years. Most of their achievements is at par with most European countries in different sectors such as educational, and social sectors.
Samuel, a longtime employee of the ABCD Corporation, was injured when he fell off a ladder while stocking widgets at ABDC at their East Lansing, Michigan location. Samuel believes ABCD Corporation was negligent for selling widgets. If Samuel sues his employer in a circuit court under a negligence theory of recovery:
a. he will lose
b. he will win
c. he will forfeit his rights to workers compensation benefits, completely
d. he will forfeit his rights to workers compensation benefits, but only if the court awards him non-economic damages
Answer:
Option B. He will win
Explanation:
If Samuel is desiring to sue his employer in a circuit court because he thinks that the employer was negligent then he will have to sue under negligence Act, which says that the employer is obliged to take all necessary precautions and if found negligent then the court may apply contributory negligent theory as well as comparative negligent theory. These two negligent theories means that the employer was partly responsible for injury, which means that this would result in compensation to Samuel.
Hence it is more likely that Samuel will win the case.
It is likely that if Samuel sues ABCD Corporation in a circuit court under a negligence theory of recovery, a. he will lose.
The question to ask is, is ABCD Corporation negligent in selling widgets? No. Is it the case that the corporation's sale of widgets caused Samuel to fall off a ladder while he was stocking them at the Michigan location? No.
For Samuel to be successful in the circuit court, he must prove that ABCD Corporation acted negligently with its sales of widgets, especially:
ABCD Corporation owed a duty to Samuel not to sell widgets ABCD Corporation breached this duty to Samuel ABCD's breach was the actual cause of Samuel's injury ABCD's breach was also the proximate cause of Samuel's fall and injury Samuel suffered actual damages as a result of the negligent act by ABCD Corporation.
Thus, based on the above, Samuel will lose the case because the corporation was not negligent for selling widgets nor for the fall of Samuel from the ladder.
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4. Giving specific examples of global companies, discuss the following concepts which are contemporary issues of concern to Global Businesses: a) Corporate Social Responsibility b) Off-shoring c) Business Sustainability
Answer:
a) Corporate Social Responsibility
This is a type of international private business that is self-regulated which helps a company to become socially responsible, that is, giving back to the society through philanthropic activities which may include volunteer work or environmental activism.
b) Off-Shoring
Offshoring is simply taking advantage of difference in the cost of production or labor to relocate a business to another country in order to get cheaper labor for manufacturing operations.
Typically, it moves the production of materials from a country where such materials are expensive to another country where the materials are cheap in order to save costs.
c) Business Sustainability
This is simply taking care of all the major facets of a business in order to ensure that the success they have enjoyed in the past is sustained.
These facets could include management of social and economic demands to ensure optimal performance.
A business that is sustainable has a very little negative impact, rather it impacts its immediate environment positively.
Use the following information to calculate the dollar cost of using a money market hedge to hedge 200,000 British pounds of payables due in 180 days. Assume the firm has no excess cash. Assume the spot rate of the pound is $2.02, and the 180-day forward rate is $2.00. The British interest rate is 5 percent, and the U.S. interest rate is 4 percent over the 180-day period.
Answer:
The dollar cost of using a money market hedge to hedge 200,000 British pounds of payable due in 180 days is $400,152.38.
Explanation:
A money market hedge refers to a method that employed to to preserve the value of a foreign currency transaction in the domestic currency of a company in order to reduce the exchange rate or currency risk that is associated with business transactions with a foreign company.
For this question, the dollar cost of using a money market hedge can be calculated as follows:
Amount needed to invest in British pounds = Amount needed to hedge / (1 + British interest rate) = £200,000 / (1 + 0.05) = £190,476.19
Since this is in British pounds, we have to convert to the US dollars to obtain the amount of the US dollars that is needed to exchange as follows:
Amount needed to invest in the US dollars = Amount needed to invest in British pounds * Spot rate of the pound = £190,476.19 * $2.02 = $384,761.90
We can now calculate the amount needed to repay loan after 180-day as follow:
Amount needed to repay loan after 180-day = Amount needed to invest in the US dollars * (1 + U.S. interest rate) = $384,761.90 * (1 + 0.04) = $400,152.38
Therefore, the dollar cost of using a money market hedge to hedge 200,000 British pounds of payable due in 180 days is $400,152.38.
Ivan incorporated his sole proprietorship by transferring inventory, a building, and land to the corporation in return for 100 percent of the corporation?s stock. The property transferred to the corporation had the following fair market values and adjusted bases:
FMV Adjusted Basis
Inventory $19,900 $37,000
Building 82,500 60,500
Land 82,750 50,250
Total $185,150 $147,750
The fair market value of the corporation's stock received in the exchange equaled the fair market value of the assets transferred to the corporation by Ivan. The transaction met the requirements to be tax-deferred under 351. (Any answer representing a loss should be entered as a negative number. Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable.)
a. What amount of gain or loss does Ivan realize on the transfer of the property to his corporation?
b. What amount of gain or loss does Ivan recognize on the transfer of the property to his corporation?
c. What is Ivan's basis in the stock he receives in his corporation?
d. What is the corporation's adjusted basis in each of the assets received in the exchange?
e. Would the stock held by Ivan qualify as 1244 stock?
Answer:
Ivan Incorporated
a. Ivan realizes a gain of $37,400 on the transfer of the property to his corporation.
b. Ivan recognizes $0 gain on the transfer of the property to his corporation under tax deferred 351.
c. Ivan's basis in the stock he receives in his corporation is equal to $185,150, the fair market value.
d. The corporation's adjusted basis in each of the assets received in the exchange is as follows:
Inventory $19,900
Building 82,500
Land 82,750
Total $185,150
e. The stock held by Ivan would qualify as 1244 stock when it is disposed of by Ivan.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
FMV Adjusted Basis
Inventory $19,900 $37,000
Building 82,500 60,500
Land 82,750 50,250
Total $185,150 $147,750
Gain = FMV minus Adjusted Basis
= $185,150 - $147,750
= $37,400
b) Section 351(a) of the IRS Code "provides that no gain or loss shall be recognized if Ivan transfers property to his corporation solely in exchange for stock in the corporation and immediately after the exchange, Ivan is in control (as defined in § 368(c)) of the corporation." Therefore, Ivan will not recognize any loss on the transfer.
c) Section 1244 of the IRS Code "allows Ivan as a shareholder of a small corporation to deduct losses on the disposal of his shares to be treated as ordinary loss and not capital loss." This can treatment is allowed on disposal or if the shares become worthless.
A project has an initial cost of $18,400 and produces cash inflows of $7,200, $8,900, and $7,500 over three years, respectively. What is the discounted payback period if the required rate of return is 16 percent
Answer:
Never. the amount invested is never recovered
Explanation:
Discounted payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative discounted cash flows
Discounted cash flow in year 1 = 7200 / 1.16 = $6206.90
Discounted cash flow in year 2 = $8,900 / 1.16² = $6614.15
Discounted cash flow in year 3 = $7,500 / 1.16³ = $4804.93
Adding the discounted cash flows together gives a value of $17,625.98. This value is less than the cost of the project. So, the amount invested is never recovered
Suppose a good has a downward-sloping, straight-line demand curve. If the price elasticity of demand is 2.5 when the price is $10 per unit, then the price elasticity of demand when the price is $7 per unit could be a. approaching infinity. b. 2.7. c. 2.5. d. 1.7.
Answer:
c. 2.5
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.
the price elasticity would not change as a result of the change
Becker Financial recently declared a 2-for-1 stock split. Prior to the split, the stock sold for $60 per share. If the firm's total market value is unchanged by the split, what will the stock price be following the split?a. $35.28b. $39.53c. $42.50d. $33.58e. $33.15
Answer:
$30
Explanation:
In a 2 for 1 split, for every 1 share owned, the shareholder receives 2 shares
share price after split = share price before split / 2 = $60 / 2 = $30
