A compound decomposes by a first-order process. If 36 %% of the compound decomposes in 60 minutes, the half-life of the compound is ________minutes. A compound decomposes by a first-order process. If 36 of the compound decomposes in 60 minutes, the half-life of the compound is ________minutes. -5 93 41 -18 39
Answer: The half-life of the compound is 93 minutes
Explanation:
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:
[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}[/tex]
where,
k = rate constant
t = age of sample
a = let initial amount of the reactant =100
a - x = amount left after decay process = (100-36) = 64
a) for completion of 36 % of reaction
[tex]60=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{100}{100-36}[/tex]
[tex]k=\frac{2.303}{60}\log\frac{100}{64}[/tex]
[tex]k=0.0074min^{-1}[/tex]
b) for completion of half life:
Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.
[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}[/tex]
[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{0.0074min^{-1}}=93min[/tex]
The half-life of the compound is 93 minutes
n a volumetric analysis experiment, a solution of sodium oxalate (Na 2C 2O 4) in acidic solution is titrated with a solution of potassium permanganate (KMnO 4) according to the following balanced chemical equation: 2KMnO4(aq) + 8H2SO4(aq) + 5Na2C2O4(aq) → 2MnSO4(aq) + 8H2O(l) + 10CO2(g) + 5Na2SO4(aq) + K2SO4(aq) It required 40.0 mL of 0.0335 M KMnO4 to reach the endpoint. What mass of Na2C2O4 was present initially?
Answer:
mNa₂C₂O₄ = 0.4489 g
Explanation:
This is a problem of stechiometry. in this case, we need to find the mole ratio between the permanganate solution and the oxalate. This can be seen in the balanced reaction which is the following:
2KMnO₄ + 8H₂SO₄ + 5Na₂C₂O₄---> 2MnSO₄ + 8H₂O + 10CO₂ + 5Na₂SO₄ + K₂SO₄
According to this balanced reaction, we have a mole ratio of 2:5 between permanganate and oxalate, so, the first thing to do here is calculate the moles of the permanganate needed to reach the endpoint of this titration:
n = M * V
Replacing we have:
nKMnO₄ = 0.0335 mol/L * 0.040 L = 0.00134 moles
With these moles, and the above mole ratio, we can determine the moles of the oxalate:
2 moles KMnO₄ -------> 5 moles Na₂C₂O₄
0.00134 moles ---------> X
X = 0.00134 * 5 / 2
nNa₂C₂O₄ = 0.00335 moles
Finally, with the molecular mass of Na₂C₂O₄, we can determine the mass of the oxalate:
Molecular weights:
Na: 23 g/mol; C: 12 g/mol; O: 16 g/mol
MMNa₂C₂O₄ = (23*2) + (2*12) + (4*16) = 134 g/mol
mNa₂C₂O₄ = nNa₂C₂O₄ * MM
mNa₂C₂O₄ = 0.00335 * 134
mNa₂C₂O₄ = 0.4489 gHope this helps
Which process occurs during transpiration?
A.
During transpiration, water vapor precipitates from plants.
B.
During transpiration, water vapor evaporates from plants.
C.
During transpiration, water vapor condensates from plants.
D.
During transpiration, water vapor collects from plants.
E.
During transpiration, water vapor is absorbed by plants.
Answer:
It should be B
Explanation:
because I just searched it up if I'm wrong I'm wrong
Answer:transpiration just took the test
Explanation:
100%
Which has a greater volume, 100mL of alcohol or 100mL of water? Prove your answer.
Answer water
Explanation:
What is the difference between a homogenous and a heterogeneous?
Answer:
Explanation:
A homogeneous mixture consists of one single phase while a heterogeneous mixture consists of two or more phases.
What are the 3 types of chemical reactions?
Answer:
Synthesis reactions. Decomposition reactions. Combustion reactions.
Explanation:
Synthesis reactions. - Two or more reactants combine to make 1 new product
Decomposition reactions. - A single reactant breaks down to form 2 or more products.
Combustion reactions. - A single element or compound combines with oxygen gas releasing energy. This rapid oxidation is called burning.
Can someone help me out with the question
Choose the correct statement.
A) Anions gain electrons having a charge of positive.
B) Cations lose electrons having a charge of positive
C)Cations lose electrons having a charge of negative.
D)Anions gain electrons having a charge of neutral.
Answer:
B) Cations lose electrons having a charge of positive.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, it is widely known that ions are classified as positive cations and negative anions, since the former is produced when a metal loses electrons and the latter when a nonmetal gains electrons; in such a way, the correct choice is:
B) Cations lose electrons having a charge of positive.
Best regards!
Answer:
Either B or A
Explanation:
The other answer said B, and I said either B or A, so anyone who is currently cheating on a chemistry test, try B
As a roller coaster goes downhill.
A. kinetic energy is converted into potential energy
B. potential energy is converted into kinetic energy
C. electrical energy is converted into potential energy
D. potential energy is converted into electrical energy
Explanation:
C electrical energy is converted into potential energy
Answer:
I can confirm it is, Potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.
Explanation:
Explain how Milankovitch cycles can be used to predict future changes in Earth's climate
In a graph, what effect would adding a catalyst have on D?
A. It would decrease.
B. It would increase.
C. It would stay the same.
D. You cannot tell from this graph.
Answer:
C. It would stay the same
Explanation:
PLATO answer
When Copper metal is exposed to Oxygen gas, solid copper (11) oxide forms on the surface.
What is the formula for the following compound: Copper
Answer:
jjsydydbbeyxgxhx
Explanation:
nnhejjej
What is the molecular polarity of calcium hydroxide
Answer:Calcium hydroxide is a polar compound. 2. Carbonates are insoluble in water unless it is combined with NH4+ or any group 1A ion. It is a colorless crystal or white powder and is produced when quicklime (calcium oxide) is mixed, or slaked with water.Ca(OH)2 is an ionic compound, in which Ca is the cation and OH is the anion. Ca (calcium) has a charge of 2+, since it is in group 2 on the periodic table.
Explanation: hope this helps and have a great night
I need help ASAP pls the last question
Answer:When more gas particles enter a container, there is less space for the particles to spread out, and they become compressed. ... The particles exert more force on the interior volume of the container. This force is called pressure.
Explanation:
ASAP!! How many moles are in 125 g of H2SO4
Answer:
1.276 moles
Explanation:
molar mass of H2SO4 = 2(1)+(32)+4(16) = 98 g
So, there are (125g)(1 mol/98g) = 1.276 moles
1.276 moles are in 125 g of H[tex]_2[/tex]SO[tex]_4[/tex]. A mole is indeed a unit that enables us to correlate the mass of a material with its components.
What is mole?It is defined as the amount of any material that has the same number of basic units as there are in a precisely measured sample of 12C that weighs 12 g. Latin's word for pile, stack, or assemblage is "mole." The number of entities that make up a mole was discovered via experimentation to be 6.022 X 1023.
A mole is indeed a unit that enables us to correlate the mass of a material with its components. The total of the masses of all the atoms that make up one mole of a molecule, expressed in grams, is what is known also as molecular mass or molar mass. A substance's molar mass may be calculated by multiplying its given mass by its g/mol density.
molar mass of H[tex]_2[/tex]SO[tex]_4[/tex] = 2(1)+(32)+4(16)
= 98 g
mole= (125g)(1 mol/98g)
= 1.276 moles
Therefore, 1.276 moles are in 125 g of H[tex]_2[/tex]SO[tex]_4[/tex].
To know more about mole, here:
https://brainly.com/question/15209553
#SPJ5
Kinetic energy is energy stored in an object due to its position.
True
Or
False
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf False}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy of movement or energy at work. An example is a ball rolling down a hill.
Potential energy is stored energy due to the position of an object. For example, a ball resting at the top of a hill.
The question incorrectly described potential energy as kinetic energy. Therefore, the answer is false.
How many moles are there in 1.20 x 1025 particles of helium?
Answer:
You would get 19.969 moles.
Explanation:
You would get 19.969 moles.
Which two formulas are used to calculate potential and kinetic energy?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{\bold { \large { \boxed {KE=\frac{1}{2} mv^2 \ , \ PE=mgh}}}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Kinetic energy formula
[tex]\displaystyle KE=\frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]
Potential energy formula
[tex]\displaystyle PE=mgh[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle KE \Rightarrow \sf kinetic \ energy \ (J)[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle PE \Rightarrow \sf potential \ energy \ (J)[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle m \Rightarrow \sf mass \ (kg)[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle v \Rightarrow \sf velocity \ (m/s)[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle g \Rightarrow \sf acceleration \ of \ gravity\ (m/s^2)[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle h \Rightarrow \sf height \ (m)[/tex]
Do you think genetic engineering is ethical? Explain why or why not.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
One of the top goals of genetic engineering is the improvement of health. Imagine a world without the threat of AIDS or cancer. Those working in the genetics field hope that manipulating the genes of humans will one day enable science to prevent people from contracting these potentially deadly diseases.
Is salt water considered a mixture or a solution?
Answer: Salt water is a solution because it has these two characteristics: it has the same concentration of each of its parts throughout the solution, and it can be separated by some physical process.
Explanation: Literally learning about this in my science class XD
Las capas del lecho marino del Mar Mediterráneo cuentan la historia de los cambios ambientales en el hoy desértico norte de Africa desde hace 160.000 años, haciendo uso de la regla de tres simple y notación científica indicar a cuántas décadas corresponde este periodo de tiempo con procedimiento
Answer:
160.000 años corresponde a 16.000 décadas.
Explanation:
Para resolver correctamente el ejercicio debemos plantear la regla de tres simple de la siguiente manera:
1 década equivale a 10 años; A cuantas decadas equivalen 160.000 años?
1 década→10 años
x ←160.000 años
Debemos multiplicar 160.000 por 1 y luego dividir entre 10 ;
x=([tex]\frac{160.000x1}{10}[/tex])=16.000 décadas; en notación científica sería 16x10^3.
Respuesta: 160.000 años corresponde a 16.000 décadas.
What is Magnesium phosphide cation and Anion
Answer:
Magnesium Phosphide has a formula of Mg3P2 . Magnesium is a metal cation with a charge of Mg+2. Phosphorus is a nonmetal anion with a charge of P−3. In order to bond ionically the charges must be equal and opposite
Explanation:
What causes radiation?
Answer:
It can come from unstable atoms that undergo radioactive decay, or it can be produced by machines. Radiation travels from its source in the form of energy waves or energized particles. There are different forms of radiation and they have different properties and effects
What is the Noble gas electron configuration of lead (Pb)?
please fill this formula
☆ Electrons are much more unpredicable
the what bour said
Answer:
this is very true
Explanation:
The energy associated with a current is called____________
(A) mechanical energy
(B) magnetism
(C) geothermal energy
(D) electrical energy
Answer:
D. Electrical energy
Explanation:
I assume you are talking about an electrical current.
(These are by what I know and are simplified, not an exact definition)
A. Mechanical energy is energy that something has because of motion.
B. Magnetism is the attracting and repulsing forces between magnets.
C. Geothermal energy is heat inside of the Earth. Used as source of power.
D. Electrical energy is the result of an electric charge.
If 0.332 mol of zinc reacts with excess lead(IV) sulfate, how many grams of zinc sulfate will be produced in the reaction?
Answer:
53.6 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 Zn + Pb(SO₄)₂ ⇒ 2 ZnSO₄ + Pb
Step 2: Calculate the moles of ZnSO₄ produced from 0.332 moles of Zn
The molar ratio of Zn to ZnSO₄ is 2:2. The moles of ZnSO₄ produced are 2/2 × 0.0332 mol = 0.0332 mol.
Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.332 moles of ZnSO₄
The molar mass of ZnSO₄ is 161.44 g/mol.
0.332 mol × 161.44 g/mol = 53.6 g
How many significant figures are there in 8.280?
Answer:
number of significant figures-4
number of decimals-3
HELP PLS ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 40 POINTS!!!
According to the information in the table, what comparison can Molly make about the densities of sugar and corn starch?
Density is mass divided by volume (D = M/V)
Select one:
A. Corn starch is more dense than sugar.
B. Sugar is more dense than corn starch.
C. Sugar is more dense than baking soda.
D. Both sugar and corn starch are more dense than salt.
Answer:
A.? I think it is A hope it helps
