Exercise 4-9 Recording purchases, sales, returns, and shipping LO P1, P2 Following are the merchandising transactions of Dollar Store. Nov. 1 Dollar Store purchases merchandise for $2,900 on terms of 2/5, n/30, FOB shipping point, invoice dated November 1. 5 Dollar Store pays cash for the November 1 purchase. 7 Dollar Store discovers and returns $250 of defective merchandise purchased on November 1, and paid for on November 5, for a cash refund. 10 Dollar Store pays $145 cash for transportation costs for the November 1 purchase. 13 Dollar Store sells merchandise for $3,132 with terms n/30. The cost of the merchandise is $1,566. 16 Merchandise is returned to the Dollar Store from the November 13 transaction. The returned items are priced at $270 and cost $135; the items were not damaged and were returned to inventory. Journalize the above merchandising transactions for the Dollar Store assuming it uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Dollar Store

Journal Entries:

Nov. 1 Debit Inventory $2,900

Credit Accounts Payable $2,900

To record the purchase of goods on terms of 2/5, n/30, FOB shipping point, invoice dated November 1.

Nov. 5 Debit Accounts Payable $2,900

Credit Cash $2,842

Credit Cash Discount $58

To record the payment for the goods, including discounts.

Nov. 7 Debit Cash $250

Credit Inventory $250

To record the return of goods for cash.

Nov. 10 Debit Freight-in $145

Credit Cash $145

To record payment for transportation of goods.

Nov. 13 Debit Accounts Receivable $3,132

Credit Sales Revenue $3,132

To record the sale of goods with terms n/30.

Debit Cost of goods sold $1,566

Credit Inventory $1,566

To record the cost of goods sold.

Nov. 16 Debit Sales Returns $270

Credit Accounts Receivable $270

To record the return of goods.

Debit Inventory $135

Credit Cost of goods sold $135

To record the cost of goods returned.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

Nov. 1 Inventory $2,900 Accounts Payable $2,900

on terms of 2/5, n/30, FOB shipping point, invoice dated November 1.

Nov. 5 Accounts Payable $2,900 Cash $2,842 Cash Discount $58

Nov. 7 Cash $250 Inventory $250

Nov. 10 Freight-in $145 Cash $145

Nov. 13 Accounts Receivable $3,132 Sales Revenue $3,132

with terms n/30

Cost of goods sold $1,566 Inventory $1,566

Nov. 16 Sales Returns $270 Accounts Receivable $270

Inventory $135 Cost of goods sold $135


Related Questions

In 2020, Susan had interest expense of $58,500 from her investments. Susan's has investment income of $46,500. Of this amount, interest is $15,000, qualified dividends are $9,000, and a net capital gain on the sale of securities is $22,500. What is the maximum amount of Susan's investment interest expense deduction for the current year if she decides to give up the capital gain preferential treatment

Answers

Answer:

Susan

The maximum amount of Susan's investment interest expense deduction for the current year if she decides to give up the capital gain preferential treatment is:

= $46,500.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Investment interest expense = $58,500

Investment income = $46,500

Makeup of investment income:

Interest = $15,000

Dividends = $9,000

Net capital gain on the sale of securities = $22,500

b) Susan's investment interest expense is the interest amounting to $58,500 that she paid on the money she borrowed to purchase the taxable investments.  The amount that Susan can deduct is capped at her net taxable investment income for the year, which totaled $46,500 since she gives up the capital gain preferential treatment.  The remaining $12,000 in interest expense can be carried forward to the next fiscal year to reduce her future taxes.

Following is information from Intel Corporation for 2016 ($ in millions). Total revenue $59,387 Projected revenue growth rate 5.0% Net operating profit margin (NOPM) 17.3% Net operating assets (NOA) $83,316 Net operating asset turnover (NOAT) 0.74 Projected net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) for 2017 is:

Answers

Answer:

the Projected net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) is $10,788

Explanation:

The computation of the Projected net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) is given below:

= Total revenue × (1 + growth rate) × net operating profit margin

= $59,387 × (1 + 0.05) × 17.3%

= $62,356.35 × 17.3%

= $10,788

Hence, the Projected net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) is $10,788

Required: Monson sells 15 units for $20 each on December 15. Assume the periodic inventory system is used. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on the weighted average method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign. Round cost per units to 2 decimals.)

Answers

Answer:

The costs assigned to ending inventory are $11.33 per unit and $340 total cost.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

Trey Monson starts a merchandising business on December 1 and enters into the following three inventory purchases. Also, on December 15, Monson sells 15 units for $20 each.

Purchases on December 7           10 units at $ 6.00 cost

Purchases on December 14         20 units at $12.00 cost

Purchases on December 21          15 units at $14.00 cost

Required: Monson sells 15 units for $20 each on December 15. Assume the periodic inventory system is used. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on the weighted average method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign. Round cost per units to 2 decimals.)

The explanation of the answer is no provided as follows:

Periodic inventory refers to an inventory system that is updated on a periodic basis such as monthly, quarterly, or annually.

The weighted average method is a formula that divides the cost of products offered for sale by the number of units available for sales.

Combining these two methods, we have:

Value of Purchases on December 7 = 10 * $6.00 = $60

Value of Purchases on December 14 = 20 * $12.00 = $240

Value of Purchases on December 21 = 15 * $14.00 = $210

Total value of units available for sale = $60 + $240 + $210 = $510

Total units available for sale = 10 + 20 + 15 = 45

Costs assigned to ending inventory per unit = Weighted average cost per unit = Total value of units available for sale / Total units available for sale $510 / 45 = $11.33

Units of ending inventory = Total units available for sale – Number of units sold = 45 - 15 = 30

Total cost of ending inventory = Units of ending inventory * Weighted average cost per unit = $11.33 * 30 = $340

Therefore, the costs assigned to ending inventory are $11.33 per unit and $340 total cost.

Depreciation on equipment for the year is $5,640.
Journalize the transaction if the company prepares adjustments once a year.
(a) Record the journal entry if the company prepares adjustments once a year.*
(b) Record the journal entry if the company prepares adjustments on a monthly basis.*
*Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Chart of Accounts
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
General Ledger
ASSETS
11 Cash
12 Accounts Receivable
13 Supplies
14 Prepaid Insurance
16 Equipment
17 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment
LIABILITIES
21 Accounts Payable
22 Notes Payable
23 Unearned Fees
24 Wages Payable
25 Interest Payable
EQUITY
31 Common Stock
32 Retained Earnings
33 Dividends
REVENUE
41 Fees Earned
EXPENSES
51 Advertising Expense
52 Insurance Expense
53 Interest Expense
54 Wages Expense
55 Supplies Expense
56 Utilities Expense
57 Depreciation Expense
59 Miscellaneous Expense
General Journal
(a) Record the journal entry on December 31, if the company prepares adjustments once a year.*
(b) Record the journal entry on December 31, if the company prepares adjustments on a monthly basis.*
*Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
PAGE 1
JOURNAL
DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT
1
2
3
4

Answers

Answer:

a.

Date                 Account Title                                        Debit              Credit

XX-XX-XXX     Depreciation Expense                       $5,640

                        Accumulated Depreciation                                       $5,640

b.

Date                 Account Title                                        Debit              Credit

XX-XX-XXX     Depreciation Expense                         $470

                        Accumulated Depreciation                                          $470

Working

Monthly depreciation = Annual depreciation / 12 months

= 5,640 / 12

= $470

Skyline Florists uses an activity-based costing system to compute the cost of making floral bouquets and delivering the bouquets to its commercial customers. Company personnel who earn $180,000 typically perform both tasks; other firm-wide overhead is expected to total $70,000. These costs are allocated as follows:

Bouquet Production Delivery Other
Wages and salaries 60% 30% 10%
Other overhead 50% 35% 15%


Riverside anticipates making 20,000 bouquets and 4,000 deliveries in the upcoming year. The cost of wages and salaries and other overhead that would be charged to each bouquet made is closest to:

a. $12.50.
b. $7.15.
c. some other amount.
d. $8.75.
e. $13.75.

Answers

Answer:

b. $7.15

Explanation:

Cost of wages & salaries per bouquet = [($180,000*60%) + ($70,000*50%)] / 20,000

Cost of wages & salaries per bouquet = ($108,000 + $35,000) / 20,000

Cost of wages & salaries per bouquet = $143,000 / 20,000

Cost of wages & salaries per bouquet = $7.15

So, the cost of wages and salaries and other overhead that would be charged to each bouquet made will be $7.15.

The three categories of manufacturing costs comprising the cost of work in process are direct labor, direct materials, and: __________
a) direct expenses
b) indirect expenses
c) factory overhead
d) sales salaries expense

Answers

Answer:

C)) factory overhead

Explanation:

Manufacturing cost can be regarded as the sum of all the costs resources that is been consumed during the process of making a product. manufacturing cost can be classified as;

✓direct materials cost

✓ manufacturing overhead.

✓direct labor cost

It can be regarded as factor in total delivery cost. Direct Material Cost can be regarded as total cost that is incurred in purchasing of raw material and cost of other components such as packaging, as well as freight and storage costs by the company

It should be noted that The three categories of manufacturing costs comprising the cost of work in process are direct labor, direct materials, and factory overhead.

On August 1, Lola Company’s assets are $30,000 and its liabilities are $10,000. On August 4, Lola issues a sustainability report. On August 5, ownership invests $3,000 cash and $7,000 of equipment in Lola. After the investment, what is the amount of equity for Lola?

Answers

Answer: $30,000

Explanation:

Before the investment, Equity was:

= Assets - Liabilities

= 30,000 - 10,000

= $20,000

The owner then invested $3,000 and $7,000 therefore making a total of $10,000.

Equity becomes

= 20,000 + 10,000

= $30,000

The equity is $30,000

Lola's company assets are $30,000

The liabilities are $10,000

Equity= $30,000-$10,000

= $20,000

On August 5, ownership invests $3,000 in cash and $7,000 in equipment

= $3,000+$7,000

= $10,000

The amount of equity for Lola is

= $20,000+$10,000

= $30,000

Please see the link below for more information

https://brainly.com/question/4303134?referrer=searchResults

A computer manufacturer is producing a one-of-a-kind innovation called Innovel, a cloud computing software that helps navigate Internet content. While making the channel decision and finalizing the distribution arrangement, the manufacturer is keen on limiting the distribution of Innovel and gives only Techaven Inc. the rights to sell Innovel in that region. Techaven is known for its unique facilities and specialized inventories. In this case, the manufacturer is using the ________ arrangement of distribution.

Answers

Answer: exclusive

Explanation:

Exclusive distribution occurs when a manufacturer authorizes only one distributor to sells its product within a particular region. It should be noted that this distribution arrangement is typically used for premium and exclusive products.

Since the manufacturer is keen on limiting the distribution of Innovel and gives only Techaven Inc. the rights to sell Innovel in that region, the this is an exclusive arrangement of distribution.

Match each description 1 through 6 with the characteristic of preferred stock that it best describes by writing the letter of that characteristic in the blank next to each description.
A. Callable
B. Convertible
C. Cumulative
D. Noncumulative
E. Nonparticipating
F. Participating
_____ 1. Holders of the stock are entitled to receive current and all past dividends before common stockholders receive any dividends.
_____ 2. The issuing corporation can retire the stock by paying a prespecified price.
_____ 3. Holders of the stock can receive dividends exceeding the stated rate under certain conditions.
_____ 4. Holders of the stock are not entitled to receive dividends in excess of the stated rate.
_____ 5. Holders of this stock can exchange it for shares of common stock.
_____ 6. Holders of the stock lose any dividends that are not declared in the current year.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The classification is as follows

a. In the callable, the corporation who issued could retired the stock by payoff the mentioned price

b. In the convertible, the stockholders could able to exchange for the common stock shares

c. In the cumulative, the stockholders should received the current as well as the past dividends prior to the common stockholders

d. In the non-cumulative, the stockholders should lose the dividend that not declared in the present year

e. In the non-participating, the stockholders should not received any dividend that more than the stated rate

f. In the participating, the stockholder should received any dividend that more than the stated rate

Brandy’s Restaurant estimates that its total cost of providing Q meals per month is given by TC = 6,000 + 2 Q. If Brandy charges $4 per meal, what is its break-even level of output?

Answers

Answer: 3,000 meals

Explanation:

The 6,000 in this total cost formula represents the fixed costs of providing the Q meals per month.

The 2 represents the variable cost.

If a meal is $4, that means that the Contribution margin is:

= 4 - 2

= $2 per meal

The break-even level of output is:

= Fixed cost / Contribution margin per meal

= 6,000 / 2

= 3,000 meals

Find the next year's net income for XYZ Inc. Next year, the sales grow by 25%. The current sales $300 million, and the current profit margin is 10% and you expect it to remain constant.

Answers

Answer: $37.5 million

Explanation:

The next year's net income for XYZ will be calculated as follows:

Current sales = $300 million

Current Profit margin = 10%

Sales Growth rate = 25%

The next year's sales will be:

= Current Year's Sales × (1 + Sales Growth rate)

= $300 million × (1 + 0.25)

= $300 million × 1.25

= $375 million

Next Year's Net Income will then be:

= $375 million × 10%

= $37.5 million

Suppose there are three factories in Macroland and the following occurred in 2019: Metal, plastic and a car factory. Metal factory produces $200, plastic factory produces $500, and car factory produces $700, of its respective products. The metal factory sells all of its output to the car factory. The plastic factory sells $80 worth of plastic to the car factory, $20 to the government, and the rest to consumers. The Car factory exports $50 of its cars and sells the rest to consumers.

Required:
What is the GDP of Macroland in 2019?

Answers

Answer:

$1120

Explanation:

The computation of the GDP is shown below:

Y = C + I + G + X

Here Y denotes the GDP

C denotes the consumption = $500 - $80 - $20 = $400 and  700 - 50 = $650

I denotes the investment  = $

G denotes the government purchase = $20

X denotes the net exports = $50

So,  

Y = $400 + $650 + 0 + $20 + $50

= $1120

Curtain Co. paid dividends of $10,000, $12,500, and $14,000 during Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3, respectively. The company had 2,100 shares of 5.5%, $100 par value preferred stock outstanding that paid a cumulative dividend. What is the total amount of dividends paid to common shareholders during Year 3?
A. $4800.B. $1000.C. $2600.D. $800.

Answers

Answer:

Total amound paid to shareholder in 3rd year = $1850

Explanation:

Below is the calculation:

Total dividend paid = 1st year divident  + 2nd year divident + 3rd year dividend

Total dividend paid = $10000 + 12500 + 14000

Total dividend paid = $36500

Total preferred dividend = (2100 x 100) x 5.5% x 3

Total preferred dividend = $34650

Total amount of dividend paid to shareholder during 3rd year = 36500 - 34650 = $1850

Total amound paid to shareholder in 3rd year = $1850

Pharmaceutical companies are sometimes perceived as profiting unfairly from drugs they sell. Suppose that a new law shortens the time during which the manufacturer has exclusive use of the drug formula. Place the events in sequence to illustrate how restricting profits by pharmaceutical companies will affect innovation.

a. Pharmaceutical companies reduce their estimate of the profitability of new drug research.
b. Fewer new drugs are brought to market.
c. Pharmaceutical companies are less willing, to invest in drug development.

Answers

Answer:

1. Pharmaceutical companies reduce their estimate of the profitability of new drug research.

2. Pharmaceutical companies are less willing to invest in drug development.

3. Fewer new drugs are brought to market.

Explanation:

Given that the pharmaceutical companies are recognized as making profits in an unfair way by selling drugs. Now there is a new law which shortens the duration of time of the use of the drug formula by the manufacturer.  

Thus the events in a sequence order which shows how the restricting profits by the pharmaceutical companies affects the innovation are :

The companies tries to reduce their estimate of profitability of the new drug research.The pharmaceutical research does not want to invest their money in the research and development of the drugs.Only few drugs are put in the market.

Walters manufactures a specialty food product that can currently be sold for $21.50 per unit and has 19,500 units on hand. Alternatively, it can be further processed at a cost of $11,500 and converted into 11,500 units of Deluxe and 5,500 units of Super. The selling price of Deluxe and Super are $31.50 and $19.50, respectively. The incremental net income of processing further would be:

Answers

Answer:

the  incremental net income of processing further is $38,750

Explanation:

The computation of the incremental net income of processing further is given below:

= (11,500 units × $31.50 + 5,500 units × $19.50 - $11,500) - ($19,500 × $21.50)

= ($362,250 + $107,250 - $11,500) - $419,250

= $38,750

Hence, the  incremental net income of processing further is $38,750

When you show property: Ask questions that will sell the home’s specific features. Never show more than 4 homes in one day. Never cancel a scheduled appointment. Be sure to show the prospects at least one home beyond their means to peak their interest.

Answers

Answer:

Ask questions that will sell the home's specific features.

Explanation:

Professionals do not state obvious facts about the property they are showing to buyers. Instead, show property by asking questions about features that will interest the buyer.  Leave opinions behind.  Personal opinions are not meant for the home buyer.  Couch questions so that they will get positive responses and help the buyer to make comparisons. For example, this room with its overview of the greenfield will interest the children, isn't it?

Based on this model, households earn income when firms __________ purchase goods and services ___________in markets for factors of production. Suppose Caroline earns $625 per week working as jewelry appraiser for Classy's Jewelry Store. She uses $10 to get her car washed at Spotless Car Wash. Spotless Car Wash pays Antonio $275 per week to wash cars. Antonio uses $150 to purchase a necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store.
Identify whether each of the following events in this scenario occurs in the market for factors of production or the market for goods and services.
Event Market for Factors of Production Market for Goods and Services
Caroline spends $10 to get her car washed.
Antonio spends $150 to purchase a necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store.
Antonio earns $275 per week working for Spotless Car Wash.
Which of the elements of this scenario represent a flow from a household to a firm? This could be a flow of dollars, inputs, or outputs.
i. The car wash Caroline receives
ii. The $275 per week
iii. Antonio earns working for Spotless Car wash
The $150 Antonio spends to purchase a necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store
The actual economy is more complicated than the one illustrated in the previous circular-flow diagram of a simple economy
True / False

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Market for Factors of Production:

Antonio earns $275 per week working for Spotless Car Wash.

Market for Goods and Services:

Caroline spends $10 to get her car washed.

Antonio spends $150 to purchase a necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store.

Which of the elements of this scenario represent a flow from a household to a firm?

The $150 Antonio spends to purchase a necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store

The actual economy is more complicated than the one illustrated in the previous circular-flow diagram of a simple economy - false

The circular flow of income represents the flow of economic exchanges between economic agents in the economy. If a household provides the labor factor of production, it is paid and uses the same money to purchase from the same firms that produce goods and services. This is a cycle and actually doesn't get more complex than this in real life, only involves alot more firms or economic agents.

Investment Center Sales Income Average Invested Assets Electronics $ 40,500,000 $ 2,916,000 $ 16,200,000 Sporting goods 20,740,000 2,074,000 12,200,000 1. Compute return on investment for each department. Using return on investment, which department is most efficient at using assets to generate returns for the company

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the return on investment is shown below;

We know that

Return on Investment is

= (Net Income ÷ Average Operating Assets] × 100

For Electronics

= [$29,16,000 ÷ 162,00,000] × 100

= 18%

And,

For Sporting goods

= [$20,74,000 ÷ 122,00,000] × 100

= 17%

So here the electronics department should be selected as it has high return on investment  

A company is concerned about the number of customers that have to wait for service in their customer service department. Assume the rate at which customers arrive is 12 per hour. Using the infinite queuing notion for the models presented in the textbook, which of the following is the mean time between arrivals?
A) 12 minutes
B) 6 minutes
C) 2 Minutes
D) 1 Minute
E) None of these

Answers

Answer:

E) None of these

Explanation:

Calculation to determine which of the following is the mean time between arrivals

Using this formula

Mean time between arrivals = 1/Arrival rate

Let plug in the formula

Mean time between arrivals= 1/12

Mean time between arrivals= 0.0833 hours or 5 minutes

Therefore the Mean time between arrivals will be 0.0833 hours or 5 minutes

If the efficient market hypothesis is true, price changes are independent and biased. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Price changes are independent but not biased in efficient market hypothesis.

Explanation:

In simple words, the efficient-market hypothesis asserts that asset prices represent all relevant knowledge.  Because market rates must only respond to fresh knowledge it is difficult to continuously "beat the market" on something like a risk-adjusted approach.

Thus the given statement is partially true.

đối với những sản phẩm thuộc ô ngôi sao trong ma trận BCG thì lời khuyên dành cho nhà quản trị học là nên tiếp tục hi sinh lợi nhuận ngắn hạn để gia tăng thị phần trong tương lại. đúng hay sai giải thích

Answers

Answer:

??

Explanation:

The partners share profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2, respectively. The partners agreed to dissolve the partnership after selling the other assets for $50,000. On dissolution of the partnership, Janet should receive:

Answers

Answer:

$30,000

Explanation:

The computation of the amount received by Janet is given below:

Loss on sale of other assets is

= $150,000 - $50,000

= $100,000

Share of Janet in loss is

= $100,000 × 5 ÷ 10

= $50,000

So,  

Janet revised capital balance is

= $80,000 - $50,000

= $30,000

A buyer has decided to offer $335,000 for a home that she really likes. The bank will loan her 80% of the purchase price for 30 years at 5% interest. What will be the amount of her principal and interest payment if the requirement is $5.68 per thousand of the loan amount?

Answers

Answer:

We have:

Amount of principal = $268,000

Interest payment = $1,522.24

Explanation:

These can be calculated as follows:

Loan principal = Cost of the home * Percentage to borrow = $335,000 * 80% = $268,000

Interest payment = (Loan principal / $1,000) * $5.68 = ($268,000 / $1,000) * $5.68 = 268 * $5.68 = $1,522.24

Therefore, we have:

Amount of principal = $268,000

Interest payment = $1,522.24

Mabel is a single 40-year-old who has borrowed money on numerous occasions. Her payment record has been good, except she has been delinquent in paying a few bills. Which of the following is true regarding credit information gathered on Mabel?

a. Since Mabel has been delinquent, she waives her right to see the credit files.
b. If Mabel is rejected for a loan because of the consumer report, the lender must tell her the source of the report.
c. Mabel has a right to have the information regarding her delinquency in paying a few loans stricken from her credit record because her record has generally been good.
d. Mabel's only legal remedy, if there is erroneous information in her credit file, is to report the problem to the FTC for enforcement.

Answers

Answer:

b. If Mabel is rejected for a loan because of the consumer report, the lender must tell her the source of the report.

Explanation:

The best answer to this question is option b, given that it gives the best description of the situation at hand. If she is turned down for a loan due to the fact that she has been delinquent in paying bills, the the agency from which she seeks this loan has to tell her the source of the report. A credit report gives a summarized statement of a persons financial state. It has such important information like the particulars of the person , address as well as the person SSN,

Joseline waited until December 12, 2019, to file her 2018 Form 1040 return. She did not request an extension. Her balance due for 2018 is $461. What is her failure to file penalty

Answers

Answer: $207.45

Explanation:

The latest date that Josephine should have filed her taxes by was April 15th 2019.

She instead waited till December 12, 2019.

9 partial and full months have passed since that time so her penalty will be for 9 months.

Penalty is 5% of the balance due:

= 461 * 5% * 9

= $207.45

An automatic stabilizer:________
a) increases inflationary pressure during expansions.
b) increases the drop in disposable income during recessions and increases the jump in disposable income during expansions.
c) increases tax revenue relative to government spending throughout the business cycle.
d) decreases tax revenue relative to government spending throughout the business cycle.
e) reduces the drop in disposable income during recessions and reduces the jump in disposable income during expansions.

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

Automatic stabilizers are stabilizers that adjust the economy automatically without the intervention of external agents . examples include progressive tax and transfer payments

In an expansion, progressive tax increases the tax paid and this reduces disposable income

In a contraction, tax paid is reduced and this increases disposable income

Automatic stabilizers contrasts with discretionary fiscal policies.

Discretionary fiscal policies are deliberate steps taken by the government to stimulate the economy in order to cause the economy to move to full employment and price stability more quickly than it might otherwise.

Discretionary fiscal policies can either be expansionary or contractionary

Expansionary fiscal policy is when the government increases the money supply in the economy either by increasing spending or cutting taxes.

Contractionary fiscal policies is when the government reduces the money supply in the economy either by reducing spending or increasing taxes

Situation 1: There is a Head of Human Resource (HR) in a recognized Multinational National Company (MNC). You are a marketing executive in that company. You have made a communication with the HR regarding an emergency short time leave in a Critical moment of the Company’s turnover.
In this case how you will communicate with him and convince him to provide you a short-term leave. The things to be aware of.
1. HR is a rudy person.
2. He isn't very familiar with you.
3. Company is now at a Critical Moment and there is a lot of turnovers.
4. HR is about the age of 45+
And also provide an alternative answer if the situation gets negative over you.
Ans.

Answers

Answer:

As a marketing executive of the company looking to beg an emergency leave from a HR person who is considered to be rudy, unfamiliar with me, 45+ age and also that the company is experiencing a lot of turnovers, the best way to approach the HR would be to:

1. Write an official letter to him making the intentions clear.

2. Politely ask him to consider your request even though you two are not very familiar with each other.

3. Stress the importance of the emergency and why you have to leave.

In a closed economy, saving and investment must be equal, but this is not the case in an open economy. In the following problem, you will explore how saving and investment are connected to the international flow of capital and goods in an economy. Before delving into the relationship between these various components of an economy, you will be asked to recall some relationships between aggregate variables that will be useful in your analysis.
Recall the components that make up GDP. National income (Y) equals total expenditure on the economy's output of goods and services. Thus, where C = consumption, I = investment, G = government purchases, X = exports, M = imports, and NX = net exports:
Y =
Also, national saving is the income of the nation that is left after paying for Therefore, national saving (S) is defined as: S =
Rearranging the previous equation and solving for Y yields Y = . Plugging this into the original equation showing the various components of GDP results in the following relationship:
S =
This is equivalent to S =, since net exports must equal net capital outflow (NCO, also known as net foreign investment).
Now suppose that a country is experiencing a trade surplus. Determine the relationships between the entries in the following table, and enter these relationships using the following symbols: > (greater than), < (less than), or = (equal to).

Answers

Answer:

a. Y = C + I + G + NX

b. National saving is the income of the nation that is left after paying for current consumption (C) and government purchases (G).

c. S = Y - C - G

d. Y = S + C + G

e. S = I + NX

f. S = I + NCO

g. Outcomes of a Trade Surplus

Exports > Imports

Net Exports > 0

C + I + G < Y

Saving > Investment

Net Capital Outflow > 0

Explanation:

a. Y = C + I + G + X - M …………………. (1)

If we assumed X is greater than M, we have:

NX = X - M

Substituting NX = X - M into equation (1), we have:

Y = C + I + G + NX

b. Also, national saving is the income of the nation that is left after paying for current consumption (C) and government purchases (G).

c. Therefore, national saving (S) is defined as: S = Y - C - G.

d. Rearranging the previous equation and solving for Y yields Y = S + C + G.

e. Plugging this into the original equation showing the various components of GDP results in the following relationship:

S + C + G = C + I + G + NX

S = C + I + G + NX - C - G

S = I + NX

f. This is equivalent to S = I + NCO, since net exports must equal net capital outflow (NCO, also known as net foreign investment).

g. Now suppose that a country is experiencing a trade surplus. Determine the relationships between the entries in the following table, and enter these relationships using the following symbols: > (greater than), < (less than), or = (equal to).

Note: The omitted table in the question given as follows:

Outcomes of a Trade Surplus

Exports ____ Imports

Net Exports _____ 0

C + I + G _____ Y

Saving ____ Investment

Net Capital Outflow ___ 0

Therefore, the answer is given as follows:

Outcomes of a Trade Surplus

Exports > Imports

Net Exports > 0

C + I + G < Y

Saving > Investment

Net Capital Outflow > 0

Bothell Company uses a job order costing system that allocates estimated overhead as 40% of prime costs. What is the cost of a job that required direct materials of $2,000 and direct labor of $5,200

Answers

Answer:

$10,080

Explanation:

The computation of the cost of the job is shown below:

We know that

prime cost = direct material + Direct labor

= $2,000 + $5,200

= $,7200

Now  overhead is

= 40% of $7200

= $2,880

And,

Cost of job = direct material + Direct labor + overhead

= $2,000 + $5,200 + $2,880

= $10,080

Refer to the following information about the Finishing Department in the Gallagher Factory for the month of June. Gallagher Factory uses the FIFO method of inventory costing.
Beginning Work in Process inventory:
Physical units..... 5000
% complete for materials 70%
% complete for conversion costs 25%
Materials cost from May 7350
Conversion costs from May 3125
Product started:
Physical units 44000
Ending Work in Process inventory:
Physical units 4000
% complete for materials 40%
% complete for conversion costs 10%
Manufacturing costs for June:
Materials 96975
Conversion costs 79470
Compute equivalent units for direct materials for June.

Answers

Answer:

the equivalent units for direct material is 43,100 units

Explanation:

The computation of the equivalent units for direct material is shown below:

= Ending work in process units + units started and completed + opening work in process units

= 40% of 4,000 units + (44,000 - 4,000) + 30% of 5,000

= 1,600 units + 40,000 units + 1,500 units

= 43,100 units

hence, the equivalent units for direct material is 43,100 units

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