explain how active transport occurs ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The movement of dissolved molecules into or out of a cell across the cell membrane, from a lower concentration to a higher concentration, is known as active transport. The particles use energy generated during breathing to travel against the concentration gradient.

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Related Questions

The purpose of using the binomial scientific names is to

Give each organism a unique name
Give each species a unique name
Study how the environment affects different organisms
Study the evolution of life
Protect endangered species

Answers

Answer:

study the evolution of life

Which of the following are characteristics of Ascomycota? Check all that apply.

flagellated spores

spores produced in the ascus

lack reproduction phase

important in the food industry

important in the digestion of animals

can cause disease in plants

can cause disease in animals

Answers

2. spores produced in the ascus

4. important in the food industry

6. can cause disease in plants

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

Ascomycota is the phylum of fungi which produce spores in the ascus, important in the food industry, and can cause disease in plants. Thus, the correct options are 2, 4, and 6

What are ascomycetes?

Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota phylum of the fungi. The members of ascomycota are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. Ascomycota is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species.

Ascomycetes are commonly known as sac-fungi as they are produced in a sac-like structure called as ascus. Inside this ascus, non-motile microscopic sexual spores are formed which is a defining feature of this kingdom fungi.

Therefore, the correct options are 2, 4, and 6.

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In legumes, Rhizobium bacteria are more commonly observed in the roots. The Rhizobium provided usable nitrogen while the plant in return provides shelter and food to the bacteria. What is the type of relationship between these both?Single choice.

(1 Point)

(a) Symbiotic, as both benefit each other for food.

(b) Competition, as both compete for atmospheric nitrogen.

(c) Parasitic, as Rhizobium consumes food prepared by plants.

(d) Saprophytic, as Rhizobium decomposes the roots of the plant and feed on them.​

Answers

Answer:

(a) Symbiotic, as both benefit each other for food

Explanation:

Symbiosis is a close relationship between two species in which at least one species benefits. For the other species, the relationship may be positive, negative, or neutral. There are three basic types of symbiosis: mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism.

Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit. An example of mutualism involves goby fish and shrimp. The nearly blind shrimp and the fish spend most of their time together. The shrimp maintains a burrow in the sand in which both the fish and shrimp live. When a predator comes near, the fish touches the shrimp with its tail as a warning. Then, both fish and shrimp retreat to the burrow until the predator is gone. From their relationship, the shrimp gets a warning of approaching danger. The fish gets a safe retreat and a place to lay its eggs.

Commensalism is a symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits while the other species is not affected. One species typically uses the other for a purpose other than food. For example, mites attach themselves to larger flying insects to get a “free ride.” Hermit crabs use the shells of dead snails for homes.

Parasitism is a symbiotic relationship in which one species (the parasite) benefits while the other species (the host) is harmed. Many species of animals are parasites, at least during some stage of their life. Most species are also hosts to one or more parasites.

So. we can easily say that   the relationship between them is symbiotic.

A human gene was initially identified as having three exons and two introns. The exons are 456, 224, and 524 bp, whereas the introns are 2.3 kb and 4.6 kb.

Required:
a. Draw this gene, showing the promoter, introns, exons, and transcription start and stop sites.
b. Surprisingly, this gene is found to encode not one but two mRNAs that have only 224 nucleotides in common. The original mRNA is 1204 nucleotides, and the new mRNA is 2524 nucleotides. Use your drawing to show how this one region of DNA can encode these two transcripts.

Answers

456,224 makes the gene show the promoter and 1204

Identify the part of the plant where photosynthesis primarily occurs.

Answers

Answer: In plants, photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, which contain the chlorophyll.

Explanation:

Answer:

on plato its the first box

Explanation:

Some mutations, or changes in the sequence of DNA, do not have any effect on the characteristics of the organism. Why is this?

The protein built from this mutated sequence is deactivated by the cell.

The cell recognizes mutations and ignores them when expressing the gene.

The mutated sequence still codes for the same amino acid.

The immune system repairs the mutated sequence during development.

Answers

Answer:

The mutated sequence still codes for the same amino acid.

Explanation:

Mutations that have no effect on an organism's characteristics have mutated sequences that still code for the same amino acid.

Because it codes for the same amino acid that it was intended to, the proteins made from it will remain the same.

This means that there will be no effect or change on the organism's characteristics, because the protein will be the exact same.

So, the correct answer is that The mutated sequence still codes for the same amino acid.

Answer:

The mutated sequence still codes for the same amino acid.

Explanation:

This type of mutation is called a silent mutation. Despite a nucleotide in the codon being changed, the original codon and the mutated codon still code for the same amino acid. This results in no observable effect on the characteristics of the organism.

Hope that helps.

Describe how a jump rope can be used to model a cell membrane of a plant cell

Answers

Answer:

Plants can use the energy from sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into. When the cell has enough organelles to make two cells, the division process starts. Let's discuss the process of photosynthesis again, this time taking a closer look at it. Just A long rope to represent the cell wall.

Explanation:

Answer:

the jump rope represents the cell wall

describe nutrition in insect​

Answers

Answer:

Lots of insects eat plants, some insects eat other insects, and some even drink blood. Many insects eat nectar from plants. And some insects will eat whatever scraps of food you leave lying around. A few insects, such as mayflies and some moths, never eat.

Explanation:

malaria is caused by—​

Answers

Answer:

caused by plasmodium and transmitted by infected Andes mosquitoes

Glycolysis takes place in _________________.

The cytoplasm
The mitochondrial intermembrane space
The mitochondrial matrix
The endoplasmic reticulum

Answers

Answer:

It occurs in the cytoplasm. Glycolysis also involves two stages which break up glucose. In the 1st stage, Glucose is broken into two phosphorylated 3-carbon compounds through a series of reactions.

Food chains end with a species that…

Answers

Your answer d is correct it makes the most sense and is the valid choice

Development requires __________.
a.ooplasmic fusion and segregation
b.neurulation and induction
c.growth, cellular differentiation and morphogenesis
d.cellular cleavage and fusionClear my choice

Answers

Growth,cellular differentiation and morphogenesis

Refer to the chart in Figure 10: Effects of Surface Gravity, to see what someone would weigh on different planets.


If you weighed 120 pounds on Earth, you would weigh _______ pounds on sun.

2,880.4

3,306.1

3,809.4

3,030.6

pleas help!!!!

Answers

You would weigh 2,880.4 I think

Answer:

3306.1 is your answer

Explanation:

you have to do weight on the Earth × relative surface gravity = weight on planet. and what we know is that the person weighs 120 so then we times it by relative gravity 22.557 and your amount is 3306.12 in other words its 3306.1  hopes this helps

PLS HELP TIMES TEST I HAVE 49 MINUTES LEFT AND THERES 41 QUESTIONS IM ON 14

Answers

Answer:

1: The mRNA would not be sythensised

Explanation:

RNA polymerase - used in transcription to initiate replication of mRNA.

If mutated then it will result to no mRNA synthesied????

The instructions for the traits of an organism are coded in the arrangement of

A. glucose units in carbohydrate molecules

B. bases in DNA in the nucleus

C. fat molecules in the cell membrane

D. energy-rich bonds in starch molecules

Answers

The correct answer is

B. bases in DNA in the nucleus

The stroma is the Group of answer choices space between the inner and outer membranes of a chloroplast. watery fluid enclosed by the inner membrane of a mitochondrion. thick fluid enclosed by the inner chloroplast membrane. space between the inner and outer membranes of a mitochondrion.

Answers

Answer: The correct option to the question is (thick fluid enclosed by the inner chloroplast membrane).

Explanation:

Chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane and contain a third inner membrane, called the thylakoid membrane, that forms long folds within the organelle. In electron micrographs, thylakoid membranes look like stacks of coins, although the compartments they form are connected like a maze of chambers. The green pigment chlorophyll is located within the thylakoid membrane, and the space between the thylakoid and the chloroplast membranes is called the STROMA

The STROMA is made up of thick colourless fluid which surrounds the thylakoid and is enclosed within the inner chloroplast membrane. The stroma is essential for photosynthesis because:

--> it contains the enzymes necessary for carbon fixation,

--> it also manages the chloroplast response to cellular stresses and signaling between various organelles.

--> It plays an important role in both the light-dependent and light-independent reactions of photosynthesis.

how to ensure validity in a investigation​

Answers

Answer:

s ethrtzhzrt hj fxtj fxtExplanation:

jxft jxtfj

Answer:

through the scientific method until reaching a conclusion

Question 12 of 34
In humans, cells that line the small intestine have hairlike projections that
increase the surface area for the absorption of nutrients. What would happen
if these projections were not functioning properly?
A. The heart rate would decrease.
O B. Mechanical digestion would be minimized.
C. The bloodstream would absorb too much water.
D. Too few nutrients would enter the bloodstream.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Activity 1: One Word
Description Directons: Outline your previous knowledge about the topic given below.
1. Cycie
2. Materials
3. Ecosystem
4. Water Cycle
5. Nirogen Cycie
6. Oxygen Carbon - Dioxide Cycle
7. Bacteria
8. Evaporation
9. Nitrification
10. Photosynthesis​

Answers

Answer:

1. Cycle - A cycle is the series of events regularly repeated in a particular order or sequence. The cycle can be repeated at a particular time or whenever they are started.

2. Material - It is the mixture or combination of various substances in a particular ratio. It can be living or nonliving and makes an object or organs.

3. Ecosystem - It is a geographical area where different forms of life or living or biotic factors and abiotic factors interact with one another and live in a stable form.

4. water cycle - hydrologic cycle or water cycle the cycle that deals with the movement of the water above or below of the earth through various forms. Sun plays important role in evaporating the water.

5. Nitrogen cycle - It is the cycle that deals with the movement of nitrogen or nitrogen compounds through various spheres of earth. It is a biogeochemical cycle which means it converts to various chemical compounds and interacts with the biosphere and atmosphere.

6. Oxygen Carbon - Dioxide Cycle - oxygen and carbon dioxide are the main part of the living organism to produce energy. Plants use atmospheric carbon dioxide to produce energy and release oxygen for cellular respiration.

7. Bacteria - it is a microscopic unicellular prokaryotic organism that different from eukaryotic and archaea organisms. These organisms lack a nucleus and double-membrane-bound organelles.

8. Evaporation - it is the process of the water cycle in which heat comes from the sun converts water into water vapor that moves to the atmosphere and forms clouds.

9. Nitrification - It is one of the processes of the nitrogen cycle in which oxidation of NH3 to nitrite followed by the oxidation of the nitrite to nitrate with the help of organisms present in the roots of plants and soil.

10. Photosynthesis is the process that converts light energy to chemical energy with the help of atmospheric water and carbon dioxide and makes glucose and oxygen.

Neurons of the diencephalon are known As _____ neurons. A. First-order. B. Lower motor C. Second-order D. Upper motor E. Third-order

Answers

Answer:

E nice

good job

Explanation:

why are virus referred to as being obligate parasites​

Answers

Answer:

All viruses are obligate parasites; that is, they lack metabolic machinery of their own to generate energy or synthesize proteins, so they depend on host cells to carry out these vital functions.

Explanation:

Hope this helps <3


A fertilization
B prophase II
C polyploidy
D crossing over​

Answers

Answer:

Hi, there your answer D. Crossing Over

Explanation:

In a particular population, the allele frequency of the ABO blood type alleles are as follows: IA is 20%, IB is 30% and i is 50%. If mating is random and the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what percentage of the population will have type O blood type

Answers

Answer:

The genotypic frequency F(ii) = 0.25 = 25%

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files

In the blood type cases involving the ABO group, the type of inheritance here is the co-dominance type of inheritance

The percentage of the population with type O blood will be 25%

Type A (IA) is dominant to type O (i) and at the same time type B (IB) is also dominant to type O (i).Using the equation - p² + 2pq + q² + 2pr + r² + 2qr = 1Where indicates the genotypic frequency with type A (AA) blood and indicates genotypic frequency of BB and indicates the genotypic frequency of OO.

Since we are finding the percentage with type O blood (r²) where r (allelic frequency of type O) is 0.5 (50%)

= 0.5² = 0.25 = 25%.

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How many protons are in an atom krypton

Answers

I think there’s is 36 protons

The process by which organisms that have traits that help them survive and reproduce is
A.competitive disadvantage
B.survival
C.natural selection
D. a beneficial trait

Answers

Answer:

natural selection

Explanation:

I got it on my test last year sorry if wrong

The process by which organisms have traits that help them survive and reproduce is natural selection. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is natural selection?

Natural selection happens when people with a particular genotype have a higher chance of surviving, reproducing, and passing on their alleles to the following generation than individuals with a different genotype.

Natural selection only takes place when there is variation in the genetic makeup of organisms within a population and variation in how that genetic makeup is expressed, or trait variation, which results in performance disparities between individuals.

The process by which organisms have traits that help them survive and reproduce is natural selection. Therefore, option C is correct.

Learn more about natural selection, here:

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Lions often hide in tall grass while staling their prey. This is an example of how
helps them survive.
A. camouflage
B. mimicry
C. warning color
D. hibernation

Answers

Camouflage since it is hiding.

Answer:

the answer is a

Explanation:

Bec the don't want there prey to see them comeing

la rosa pertenece a un grupo de arbustos que puede ser homocigotico para expresar el tallo alto (TT) y se crusa con una homocigotica de tallo (tt) sabiendo que el tallo alto es dominante sobre el tallo enano ¿cómo serán los genéricos y fenotipos de la F1 yF2​

Answers

Sorry I don’t understand.

How is blood different after it is pumped through the capillaries in the intestines?

Answers

Answer: nutrients are absorbed then it goes into the bloodstream through capillaries. These nutrients include acids, vitamins and fatty acids

Explanation:

the answer is above

When species become challenging to classify, what is the most accurate technology for their identification?

DNA sequencing
DNA electrophoresis
DNA amplification
DNA barcoding
DNA replication

Answers

Answer:

Sería códigos de ADN

Explanation:

Espero ayudarte

ndividuals III-6 and III-7 have two little monstersand are expecting a third one. Their two childrenhave two eyes. What is the chance that the third child willhave one eye

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 75% or 3/4.

Explanation:

In the given question, there is a cross between III-6 and III-7 that produced two double eyes monsters and expected one more. As given in the image that the A or single eye is dominant over the a or double eye then both parents must be heterozygous as they produced double eye offspring (aa) and they do have only one eye.

then chances of single eye offspring would be -

cross: Aa and Aa

gametes: A, a and A, a

Punnett square:

           A      a

A         AA     Aa

a         Aa      aa

so there are 75% chances to have a single eye and 25% chances for a double eye.

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