explain how bacteria cam develop resistance to an antibiotic?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Bacteria develop resistance mechanisms by using instructions provided by their DNA. Often, resistance genes are found within plasmids, small pieces of DNA that carry genetic instructions from one germ to another. This means that some bacteria can share their DNA and make other germs become resistant.

hope this helps you

have a nice day


Related Questions

Can someone please help me!

Answers

Answer:

thats the 2 number point okay,plasma contains platelets ,ok

What is a disadvantage of using a space-filling model to show a chemical compound?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The appropriate answer is 'space filling models do not identify the number and type of bonds'. A space filling model is one type of three dimensional (3D) molecular model used to represent molecules of different chemical compounds. The structure of this type of arrangement shows that, for example, two elements are bonded but it does not show if it is a single, double or triple bond.

Which of the following is an example of an adaptation?

A. Ducks swim near the shore by a picnic area, where food is always available.

B. A dog walks without pulling on its leash.

C. Wolves work together to catch prey.

D. Birds living near a highway learn not to fly away every time a car passes.

(Zoom the picture for better quality)

Answers

the answer should be D

Answer:

wolves work together to catch prey

A scientist observes rock masses that have moved past each other in opposite horizontal directions. Which feature does the scientist observe?

plateau
syncline
strike-slip fault
fault-block mountai

Answers

The scientist observes strike slip fault feature when rock masses that have moved past each other in opposite horizontal directions.

Answer:

Strike slip fault

Explanation:

when it masses moved away against horizontal directions.

Can someone please help me!

Answers

The answer is C.

It is the site of gas exchange in the lungs.

Gas exchange occurs only in alveoli. Alveoli are made of thin-walled parenchymal cells, typically one-cell thick, that look like tiny bubbles within the sacs. Alveoli are in direct contact with capillaries (one-cell thick) of the circulatory system.

Chemosynthesis _______. Question 11 options: uses energy derived from hydrocarbons and hydrogen sulfide in place of solar energy produces carbohydrates and sugars occurs around hydrothermal vents near the oceanic ridge system Both a and c are correct. All of the above are correct.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is all of the above are correct.

Explanation:

Chemosynthesis occurs in bacteria and other organisms and involves the use of energy released by inorganic chemical reactions to produce food. All chemosynthetic organisms use energy released by chemical reactions to make a sugar, but different species use different pathways. For example, at hydrothermal vents, bacteria oxidize hydrogen sulfide and add carbon dioxide and oxygen to produce sugar, sulfur, and water:  

CO2 + 4H2S + O2 ⇒ CH20 + 4S + 3H2O.

Chemosynthesis is the process by which food (glucose) is made by bacteria using chemicals as the energy source, rather than sunlight. Chemosynthesis occurs around hydrothermal vents and methane seeps in the deep sea where sunlight is absent. During chemosynthesis, bacteria living on the seafloor or within animals use energy stored in the chemical bonds of hydrogen sulfide and methane to make glucose from water and carbon dioxide (dissolved in seawater). Pure sulfur and sulfur compounds are produced as by-products.

The sticky mass in some chemicals on heating was known as _______________________ fibre or fibre _________.

Answers

Answer:

Americans chemical society

Explain the reciprocal relationship between human society and limiting factors

Answers

Answer:

humans try to modify environment factors to suit their needs. Limiting factors can be controlled in a specific area however, we can't control larger area. Like water or energy.

Why does climate change affect so many things?

Answers

Answer:

These have been caused by many natural factors, including changes in the sun, emissions from volcanoes, variations in Earth's orbit and levels of carbon dioxide (CO2). Global climate change has typically occurred very slowly, over thousands or millions of years.

Explanation:

According to me there are several causes of climate change, but all the problems are based upon a major problem which is over population. Either it is deforestation, any kind of pollution, global warming or whatever it is, all these problems are inter-linked and all are due to increasing population.

The 'genus species' name for the common house cat is Felis domesticus, and the genus species name for a mountain lion is Felis concolor. The modern system of classification categorizes house cats and mountain lions in

Answers

Answer:

two different animals are classified into the same family this means they would be classified in options are first the same Phylum but different class 2nd the same class but different special third the different Kingdom and the different Phylum forth the different class and different order

The diagram below shows a light ray striking Medium A and Medium B at the same angle. (4 points)

A rectangle labeled Medium A is drawn on the left. A ray of light travels through air and strikes the surface of medium A making an angle of 50 degrees with the vertical. The light ray bends towards the vertical as it travels through Medium A and makes an angle of about 15 degrees with the vertical. A rectangle labeled Medium B is drawn on the right. A ray of light travels through air and strikes the surface of medium B making an angle of 50 degrees with the vertical. The light ray bends towards the vertical as it travels through Medium B and makes an angle of about 25 degrees with the vertical.

Which statement is correct?
The speed of the light ray is the same in air and Medium A.

The speed of the light ray is the same in air and Medium B.

Medium A and Medium B have different densities because light refracts at different angles.

Medium A and Medium B have the same density because the light ray strikes both at the same angle.

Answers

Answer:

A the speed of the light ray is the same in air and medium

What is the best definition for the term 'peer review?'
o
A. When you are given of review of how well you work by your coworkers.
B. When research is scrutinized and re-tested by others who are experts in the same area.
C. When people of the same age read each other's work.
D. When research is published to the general public for them to form opinions on it.
Reset Selection

Answers

A. When you are given of review of how well you by your co workers

Which of the following statements is MOST accurate?
a. Most people who engage in gambling activities become addicted to it
and end up taking bankruptcy because they cannot pay their bills.
b. People at lower income levels lower use a larger percentage of their
income to buy lottery and scratch tickets than people at higher levels of
income.
c. Gambling is a moral issue, with little or no economic or financial impact
on individuals or society.
d. Casinos only have a positive impact on communities because they create
jobs and generate wealth.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

List three of water’s unique properties.

Answers

Explanation:

1.water is called universal solvent it can dissolve almost every solute on it

2.water can show anamolus expansion which mean it density will me most on 4 degree celsius

3.it is neutral substance

universal solvent, water cane expand, neutral substance

How do the frequencies of the waves compare?

Wave A has a higher frequency because it has a larger amplitude.
Wave A has a lower frequency because it has a longer wavelength.
The waves have the same frequency because they have the same wavelength.
The waves have the same frequency because they have the same amplitude.

Answers

Answer:

The waves have the same frequency because they have the same amplitude.

During respiration, carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood across the alveolus and into the lungs. Which factor increases the diffusion rate of carbon dioxide?

Answers

Explanation:

There are some factors which affect the rate of diffusion. These are:-

The partial pressure of oxygen.

The partial pressure of carbon dioxide.

Temperature.

The concentration of gases.

The thickness of the membrane.

hope this helps you

have a nice day :)

Answer:

the thickness of membrane

What is the process in genetic expression?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Gene expression is the process by which the instructions in our DNA are converted into a functional product, such as a protein. It acts as both an on/off switch to control when proteins are made and also a volume control that increases or decreases the amount of proteins made.

the drug which is used to reduce pain is ..,....

i) opium ii) bhang iii) hashish iv) marijauna​

Answers

Answer:

hashish

Explanation:

opinum

Explanation:

because it is used to make pain nubbing/pain killer

the energy to turn raw materials into food is powered by _____ and occurs in the plants ____

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis, chloroplast

Explanation:

What are the effects of global warming on the earth over time?

Answers

Effects that scientists had predicted in the past would result from global climate change are now occurring: loss of sea ice, accelerated sea level rise and longer, more intense heat waves.

Do leaves have other than. Green colour also have chlorophyll​

Answers

Yes, leaves that are of any other colors than green also have chlorophyll. The green colour of chlorophyll is just hidden beneath other pigments of the leaf.

. Most of the matter in the universe: A. Exists within stars B. Is made when planets are formed C. Is unknown, called dark matter and energy D. Is blue-shifted

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

is made when planet are formed

if the velocity of a vehicle starting from rest reaches 5m/2s in 2seconds, is the velocity of the vehicle uniform ?explain.​

Answers

Explanation:

Avg speed × total times = total distance

20×25=500

Since acceleration in the 1st interval is same as deceleration in the 3rd interval and deceleration is from the same velocity achieved after acceleration, t

1

=t

3

s

1

=

2

1

×5t

1

2

s

2

=(5t

1

)t

2

s

3

=(5t

1

)×t

3

2

1

×5×t

1

2

=(5t

1

)×t

1

2

1

×5×t

1

2

s

1

+s

2

+s

3

=5t

1

t

2

+5t

1

2

⇒5t

1

2

+5t

1

t

2

=500−−−−1

2t

1

+t

2

=25−−−−2

Solving (1 ) and (2) ⇒t

1

=5,t

2

=15sec

Which of the following can be inferred from the genetic code?

A.All organisms have a common biochemical evolutionary origin.

B.Organisms can live without genetic code.

C.Four nucleotides.

D.Four nucleosides.

Answers

Answer:

A. All organisms have a common biochemical evolutionary origin.

Explanation:

Genetic code is the biological mechanism by which the DNA in our body is used to synthesize protein needed for growth and development. The genetic code comprises of all the possible 64 codons i.e. a group of three nucleotides that encode an amino acid.

One of the characteristics of the genetic code is that it is UNIVERSAL. This means that all known living organisms make use of the same genetic code and hence, this portrays that all living organisms share a common biochemical evolutionary origin.

What goes on during interphase?

Answers

Explanation:

During interphase, the cell grows (G1), replicates its DNA (S) and prepares for mitosis (G2). ... Interphase is the 'daily living' or metabolic phase of the cell, in which the cell obtains nutrients and metabolizes them, grows, replicates its DNA in preparation for mitosis, and conducts other "normal" cell functions.

Explanation:

During interphase, the cell grows and the nuclear DNA is duplicated. Interphase is followed by the mitotic phase. During the mitotic phase, the duplicated chromosomes are segregated and distributed into daughter nuclei. The cytoplasm is usually divided as well, resulting in two daughter cells

Write down the functions of
1.microtubules
2.tripletsof microtubules

Answers

Answer:

Microtubules are filamentous intracellular structures that are responsible for various kinds of movements in all eukaryotic cells. Microtubules are involved in nucleic and cell division, organization of intracellular structure, and intracellular transport, as well as ciliary and flagellar motility

Centrioles are cylindrical structures that are made up of protein tubes called microtubules. Specifically, nine groups of three microtubules, known as triplet microtubules, are linked together to make the walls of the cylinder.

Hope it helps :)

Answer:

Microtubules have several functions. For example, they provide the rigid, organized components of the cytoskeleton that give shape to many cells, and they are major components of cilia and flagella (cellular locomotory projections). They participate in the formation of the spindle during cell division (mitosis).

triplet microtubules are linked together to make the walls of the cylinder.

Explanation:

In order for natural selection to occur, organisms must (select all that apply) Check All That Apply have variation that can be passed from one generation to the next. have variation that can be passed from one generation to the next. have differential reproductive success. have differential reproductive success. survive longer than another organism. survive longer than another organism. compete for resources. compete for resources. have adaptations to their environment. have adaptations to their environment.

Answers

Answer:

have variation that can be passed from one generation to the nextsurvive longer than another organismhave adaptations to their environment. have differential reproductive success.

Explanation:

Naturla selection is the survival and reproduction of individuals due to different phenotypes. The naturla selection represents a mechanism of evolution and changes in traits of species.

In order for natural selection to occur, organisms must :

have a variation that can be passed from one generation to the next.have differential reproductive success.

Natural Selection is a mechanism of evolution that occurs when there is a heritable variation for a trait and individuals with one version of the trait have greater reproductive success than do individuals with a different version of the trait.

In order for natural selection to occur, three conditions must be met:

There must be variation for the particular trait within a population.The variation must be inheritableIndividuals with one version of the trait must produce more offspring than those with a different version of the trait.

Thus,

In order for natural selection to occur, organisms must :

have a variation that can be passed from one generation to the next.have differential reproductive success.

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/15577096

Explain how homologous and the fossil records support evolution.
Thanks so much!!!

Answers

Answer:

Los fósiles, una prueba de la evolucion. El estudio de los fósiles nos da una idea muy directa de los cambios que sufrieron las especies al transformarse unas en otras; existen muchas series de fósiles de plantas y animales que nos permiten reconstruir cómo se fueron adaptando a las cambiantes

Explanation:

Answer:

homologous: have identical position, value, or structure

Fossils: In the oldest rocks area unit fossils of the best organisms and within the newest rocks area unit fossils of additional advanced organisms.

 

Explanation:

The evolution theory is supported by multiple sorts of evidence: homologous structures show common ancestry, whereas similar selective pressure will manufacture similar variations. analogous structures (beneficial features).

In the oldest rocks area unit fossils of the best organisms and within the newest rocks area unit fossils of additional advanced organisms. This supports Darwin's organic process theory, whereby straightforward life forms {progressively|increasingly|more and additional} evolved into more advanced. Proof of adolescence forms comes from fossils.

If your body lacks enzymes that break down carbohydrates, it would be unable to get __A__ for energy production. If you lacked the enzyme to digest proteins, you may not absorb enough __B__.

Answers

Answer:

Glucose and amino acid.

Explanation:

If your body lacks enzymes that break down carbohydrates, it would be unable to get glucose for energy production while on the other hand, if you lacked the enzyme to digest proteins, you may not absorb enough amino acid that our body needs for the formation of muscles. Enzymes play a great role in the breakdown of macro food particles into simpler molecules so that it can be absorbed by the cells.

Answer:

A: Sugar Molecules

B: Amino Acids

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

Which is the difference between an antibiotic and an antiviral?

Answers

Answer:

There are no options in this question, the options are as follows:

A. Antibiotics build up immunity, and antivirals increase white blood cells.

B. Antibiotics treat the symptoms, and antivirals destroy the causing organism.

C. Antibiotics are in liquid form, and antivirals are in mist form.

D. Antibiotics treat patients who have Staphylococcus, and antivirals treat patients who have the flu.

The answer is D

Explanation:

Specific drugs are used to curb infection or diseases caused by specific pathogens. An infection can be caused by either bacteria, virus or fungi. Considering their different mechanism of infection, viral infections are treated with the use of ANTIVIRAL DRUGS while bacterial infections are treated with the use of ANTIBIOTICS.

According to this question, staphylococcus is a bacterial genus and hence, patients with staphylococcus can be treated with antibiotics while flu is a viral disease, hence can only be treated with antivirals.

Answer:

A. Antibiotics build up immunity, and antivirals increase white blood cells.

Explanation:

edg

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Given a set of data that is skewed-left, there is at least _____ % of the data within 2 standard deviations. A teacher calculates for the test grades inClass A, mean = 32 and sd = 4Class B, mean = 32 and sd = 8a. If the teacher was going to guess what any student in his/her class would earn, what is the best scoreto guess?b. Which of the classes has more consistency in their scores? Why? Given JIH~ LMN. what is the value of LN? The summer camps had a field trip from the campus to Fragrance Hill. They traveled at an average speed of 65 km/h in the first 2 hours. After that, traveled at another average speed of 78 km/h. If the distance between the campus and Fragrance Hill is 364 km, what was the total time for the field trip? what is the impact germany had in their country? Help me pls Someone plz help me and show the work 10 points! Write the y-intercept of the line John and Sarah both apply for the same promotion in their news organization. John gets the promotion and Sarah decides that the new job wasn't really that important to her. Sarah is exhibiting which of Freudian defense mechanism?a. reaction formation.b. projection.c. rationalization.d. denial. HELP! (25 points) i think i might know the answer If an airplane flies North over the North Pole to get from New York City to Stockholm, Sweden, its course saved fuel and time based on the principle of you decide to work part time at a local supermarket. The job pays eight dollars and 60 per hour and you work 20 hours per week. Your employer withhold 10% of your gross pay federal taxes, 7.65% for FICA taxes, and 5% for state taxes Which system is equivalent to y=-2x^2 y=x-2 a) y=-2y^2 x=y-2b) y=-2y^2+2 x=y+2c) y=-2y^2-8y-8 x=y+2d) y=-2y^2+8y-8 x=y-2 andSelect all that apply.12 of 25The order converts the leader's plan into action. The five paragraph format helps to promote Grant is a member of a book club. He pays a $10 yearly membership fee and can purchase books through the club for $2.75 each. His total annual cost is a function of the number of books that he purchases in a year. Let b represent the number of books he purchases in a year. Which function, C(b), represents his yearly cost explain how conduction occur Are the phrases very interestingandconsuming synonymous An industrial psychologist consulting with a chain of music stores knows that the average number of complaints management receives each month throughout the industry is 4, but the variance is unknown. Nine of the chain's stores were randomly selected to record complaints for one month; they received 2, 4, 3, 5, 0, 2, 5, 1, and 5 complaints. Using the .05 significance level, is the number of complaints received by the chain different from the number of complaints received by music stores in general?1. Use the five steps of hypothesis testing.2. Sketch the distributions involved3. Explain the logic of what you did to a person who is familiar with hypothesis testing, but knows nothing about t tests of any kind. Be sure to explain how this problem differs from a problem with a known population variance and a single sample. In preparing its bank reconciliation for the month of April 2018, Crane, Inc. has available the following information. Balance per bank statement, 4/30/18 $78200 NSF check returned with 4/30/18 bank statement 950 Deposits in transit, 4/30/18 9600 Outstanding checks, 4/30/18 10300 Bank service charges for April 50 What should be the adjusted cash balance at April 30, 2018 Plz help!! I need it ASAP