The species of bacteria that colonize our respiratory and digestive systems help set up checks and balances in the immune system. White blood cells police the body, looking for infections, but they also limit the amount of bacteria that grow there. Likewise, bacteria keep white blood cells from using too much force. Bacteria also help out by doing things cells are ill-equipped to do. For instance, bacteria break down carbohydrates (sugars) and toxins, and they help us absorb the fatty acids which cells need to grow. Bacteria help protect the cells in your intestines from invading pathogens and also promote repair of damaged tissue. Most importantly, by having good bacteria in your body, bad bacteria don’t get a chance to grow and cause disease.
Some species of bacteria in your body can result in diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and obesity. Usually, these diseases happen only when the normal microbiome is disrupted, but that can occur even from antibiotics. Antibiotics kill bacteria, and some of those will be good bacteria that we need to protect our health. When that happens, the bad bacteria that normally are kept in check have room to grow, creating an environment ripe for disease.
Bad bacteria can exist at low levels in your body without causing harm or can grow too much and wreak havoc. Staphylococcus aureus can cause something as simple as a pimple or as serious as pneumonia or toxic shock syndrome. P. gingivalis can cause gum disease, and was recently linked to pancreatic cancer (read our article find out more). Similarly, when not suppressed by good bacteria, Klebsiella pneumonia can cause colitis, and subsequently lead to colorectal cancer.
In addition to allowing disease-causing bacteria to flourish, the elimination of good bacteria throws the immune system out of whack. The result can be simple allergies or very debilitating autoimmune diseases. Without the right balance of bacteria, your body might suffer from constant inflammation.
Inflammation is the body’s alarm system, which calls white blood cells to heal a wound or to get rid of infection. Chronic inflammation, however, can make the body more susceptible to autoimmune diseases and cancer, such as causing inflammatory bowel disease which if uncontrolled can cause colon cancer.
Look at the graph below. A graph is shown with Absolute magnitude shown on y axis and Surface temperature in degree Celsius shown on x axis. The Dwarf stars are shown along a slanting line from coordinates 30,000 and minus 3 to 10,000 and minus 4. The Main Sequence stars are shown along a slanting line from coordinates 20,000 and minus 2 to 2,000 and minus 6. The giants are shown along a line parallel to the x axis from coordinates 5,000 and 2 to 2,000 and 3. The supergiants are shown along a line parallel to the x axis from coordinates 7,500 and 4 to 2,500 and 4. Point A has coordinates 20,000 and minus 4. Point B has coordinates 2,500 and minus 4. Point C has coordinates 5,000 and 2. Point D has coordinates 7,000 and 4. Which of the following stars is most likely to be red? Star A Star B Star C Star D
Answer:
Star A
Explanation:
If you look directly at the diagram, the dwarf stars are labeled under 'A' and are the least in mass and temperature.
Being the smallest and coldest, dwarf stars most commonly have red coloration, which would make them the obvious choice.
Star A which is a dwarf star has the coldest temperature, and therefore is a red star since red stars are the coldest stars.
What are stars?Stars are a large self-luminous bodies whichbpriducw large amounts of heat energy and light energy as a result of the nuclear reactions occurring within them.
Stars have different colors and different sizes.
Red stars are the coldest stars and also the least massive.
From the chart, Star A which is a dwarf star has the coldest temperature, and therefore is a red star.
Learn more about red stars at: https://brainly.com/question/11562269
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If water was removed from a plant's environment what would happen to the plant's glucose production?
Answer:
It would cease
Explanation:
If water is removed from a plant's environment, the plant's glucose product will cease. This implies that the plant will stop producing glucose.
Water is an essential ingredient for the production of glucose by plants. During the process of photosynthesis, green plants manufactures their food in the presence of sunlight. The water combines with carbon dioxide to produce glucose oxygen gas using sunlight energy. Without water, this reaction will not be possible to take place. Therefore, the production of glucose stops when there is no water.How could one determine if two
unidentified organisms share a common
ancestor?
Answer:
Evolutionists determine that two organisms have a common ancestor is by looking at fossil evidence in different rock layers using the law of Superposition (Oldest layers are on the bottom, newest are on the top) and compare the skulls or other bones to each other in order of oldest to newest (or newest to oldest). Another way to determine this is to examine the amount of DNA a certain species shares with another species. An example of this would be that Humans share roughly 90% of our DNA with chimpanzees or the other Great Apes.
Explanation:
DNA
They can look at the DNA it's the most common one.
There are 4 pieces of evolution and they are
Fossils , Geography , Embryos / DNA , Anatomy
Fossils: Physical remains of species , Determine age, location, environment
Deeper layers = older
Geography: Proves species share common ancestors, depending on where
they live
DNA: BEST evidence because it’s the MOST ACCURATE
Similarities in the early stages of development
Similarities in DNA
More similarities = closely related
More differences = not related
Anatomy: Compare body parts of different species to see how they evolved
3 different structures:
Homologous (same structure, different function)
Analogous (similar structure, different organisms)
Vestigial (body parts that no longer serve a purpose)
All of that are in evolution
Hope it helped! ( Gave u my biology notes :D)
what direction was the texas annexation in?
What are gametes?
male and female reproductive organs
male and female reproductive tissues
male and female reproductive systems
male and female reproductive cells
Answer:
male and female reproductive cellsExplanation:
I hope it helps ❤❤Answer:
the last one
Explanation:
what is not a main principle of the cell theory?
a-cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things
b-new cells are produced from existing cells
c-all cells enclose their DNA within a nucleus
d-all living things are made of cells
Answer: c not all cells have a nucleus (prokaryotic cells don’t)
Explanation:
Which of the following are sources of extra nutrients that can cause algae to overgrow in water due to HUMAN activity? CAREFULLY select all options that apply. List the answers.
dissolved oxygen in water
treated waste water
viruses
combined sewage overflow (CSO)
fertilizers
cleaning products
dog poop on the streets of NYC
water running over rocks
(This is 7th grade science)
Describe the process of absolute dating as it relates to igneous rock and the fossil record.
Answer:
Radiometric dating. Geologists use radiometric dating to estimate how long ago rocks formed, and to infer the ages of fossils contained within those rocks. ... When molten rock cools, forming what are called igneous rocks, radioactive atoms are trapped inside. Afterwards, they decay at a predictable rate.
What do you call protozoa that you can see with the naked eye?
Answer:
Paramecium protozoa
Explanation:
because of their size (50-300 μ long) and the human eye can see things as small as about 100 µm and P.
Rivers that have developed over a long period of time are found in wide valleys with flat, low-lying bottoms. These valleys were
created by the removal of rock and soil through the process of _____.
OA. deposition
B
C. erosion
•D. weathering
glaciation
Which best explains the role of plants in the nitrogen cycle?
Answer:
Assimilation
Explanation:
This is how plants get nitrogen. They absorb nitrates from the soil into their roots. Then the nitrogen gets used in amino acids, nucleic acids, and chlorophyll. ... When a plant or animal dies, decomposers like fungi and bacteria turn the nitrogen back into ammonium so it can reenter the nitrogen cycle.
Is energy used or not?
Answer:
Explanation:
energy is used, everything uses energy especially living organisms
Answer:
Yes energy is used, it can be used in certain ways, like when you are running or walking, guess why you are able to do those because you have energy to do that.
Explanation:
9. What is the difference betwen climate and weather?
Answer:
Climate is the long-term weather, like it is usually sunny in Florida,
Weather is the weather that you see every day, such as rainy.
Explanation:
Answer:
Weather reflects short-term conditions of the atmosphere while climate is the average daily weather for an extended period of time at a certain location.
Explanation:
Is playstatium a mineral?
Identity Factors in an Experiment
WARM-UP
Consider what you already know about scientific design. To set up an experiment testing whether
students' grades are affected by their level of exercise, which factors do you think you would need to keep
in mind? Check all that apply.
student gender
vpe of exercise
amount of exercise
what grades are measured
how long the experiment will last
what time of day the students exercise
how much time the students spend studying
DONI
Answer:
Did you copy and paste this from somewhere because i want to help but i don't understand it at all.
Explanation:
Can someone explain the Punnett square ?
Answer:
so in the punnet square, you hvae the 4 squares inside the big on. on top of the square, you have 2 letters, representing the dominant and the repressed genes. On one side, typically the left, you have another two letters, again genes. to get the gene types to fill in your squares, you take the first letter of the top set and the first letter of the side set. for this example, we are going to use Bb(top) and BB(side). you would take the B from the top, and you would pu it with the B from the side. in the top left square, you should have BB. next, you go and take that same top B and do it with the second letter of the side, B again. this again gives you BB. next, you take the second letter of the top, b, and you join it with B. in the top right square, you would write or type in Bb. Even though the b was on top, it is after the B because in this cause, it is not the dominant gene. when you do the second top and side letters together, you again get Bb.
Explanation:
the main points.
in this example, i used B to be the dominant gene and b to be the repressed/ submissive gene. you always put the dominant gene letter before the repressedmake sure you fill the squares in properly. in this one, you should have 3 BB and 1 Bb. this shows that the gene set BB is going to showwhen you fill in the squares, the first top letter and the first side letter fill in the top left square.the first top letter and the second side letter go left bottom.second top letter and first side letter go in right top.second top and second side go in right bottom.always place the dominant gene first in the punnet square.add me and message me if you need more help. we can also zoom to figure it out.
Which describes the number of new infants per one thousand individuals in a
population per year?
A. Birthrate
B. Space availability
C. Carrying capacity
D. Death rate
Answer: a
Explanation:
birth rate
What is mass transport across the cell membrane
Select the correct answer
Linda owns a great deal of land. She decides to rent her land to Andrea. However, she places certain restrictions on Andrea regarding the land use. Linda is using
which rights?
ОА. .
use rights
OB.
alienation rights
OC. management rights
OD. ownership rights
Help need answer ASAP !!
Management rights.
_______________________
why does the temp of the air increase with the height of the stratosphere?
Answer:
The hot air rises and the cool air falls
Explanation:
A body cell has been growing and synthesizing proteins. In the nucleus of this body cell, DNA replication is taking place, and a copy of the cell's genetic material is copied. Which of the following is the best conclusion you can make about the life cycle of this cell?
The best conclusion you can make about the life cycle of this cell is that the cell is in the S phase of interphase and will move next to the G2 phase.
S phase (Synthesis Phase) is the phase of the cell cycle in which all of the chromosomes (DNA) are replicated within the nucleus. During this phase, the DNA is effectively doubled as each chromosome contains two sister chromatids. After the S phase, the cell enters the G2 phase where various proteins (such as microtubules) are synthesized.
Question 14 (2 points)
(06.03 MC)
Which of the following correctly identifies a lymphatic organ and describes how it
can fight cancer? (2 points)
1) Lymph vessel; removes fluid from tissues
2) Lymph trunk; returns lymph to the blood
3) Spleen; replaces damaged red blood cells
4) Thymus; exposes lymphocytes to antigens
All of the statements correctly identify a lymphatic organ. In vertebrates, the lymphatic organs, also known as the lymphoid system, are an organ system that is a part of the immune system and works in conjunction with the circulatory system.
The Lymphatic OrgansLymphatic vessels, which are found all over your body and transport lymph away from tissues, are a network of capillaries (microvessels) and a huge network of tubes.By emptying into the corresponding subclavian veins, the lymph ducts, which are formed by the lymph trunks, restore lymph to circulation.Red blood cells that are outdated or damaged are eliminated by the spleen, which also removes cellular waste from circulation.Training specific white blood cells known as T-lymphocytes or T-cells is the thymus gland's main job.Hence, all of the statements correctly identify a lymphatic organ.
How lymphatic system fights Cancer?Regional lymph nodes, which are predictive of distant organ metastases and poor survival, are accessible to tumor cells via lymphatic arteries.As the lymph fluid moves through the lymph nodes, it is filtered. B cells and T cells, two types of white blood cells, assault any viruses or bacteria they discover in the lymph.To learn more about the Lymphatic System refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/13676212
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The more a muscle is stimulated (working), the smaller it will get.
O
true
О
false
Answer: true
Explanation: Sometimes, a subset of muscle fibers is activated, depending on how much force is needed. When the muscle is stimulated, calcium ions are released from its store inside the sarcoplasmic reticulum, into the sarcoplasm (muscle ). ... The SR is smaller and less elaborate, and stores less calcium ions.
The incidence of cystic fibrosis, a recessive genetic disorder in the Caucasian population of United States, is 1 in every 2,500 individuals. Find the number of heterozygous carriers. (p + q = 1, p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1)
Answer:
The no. of heterozygous carriers = 0.0392
Explanation:
From the given information:
The incidence of this recessive disorder i.e. q² = 1/2500
q² = 0.0004
q = 0.02
From Hardy Weinberg's Equilibrium.
p + q = 1; &
p² + 2pq + q² = 1
∴
p + 0.02 = 1
p = 1 - 0.02
p = 0.98
So, the numbers of heterozygous carrier 2pq is:
= 2 × 0.98 × 0.02
= 0.0392
Summarize in 2-3 sentences, how an RNA vaccine works to help protect you against
viruses?
I
Answer:
boost your immune system
Explanation:
Answer:
Vaccination is the process in which substances called antigens are introduced artificially into the body to stimulate the immune system, the set of cells that protects the body against infections .
What type of cell is more likely to replicate and replicate faster brain cell or hair cell
Answer:
hair cells is most likely to replicate faster than the brain cell
Explanation:
__________
............................Please help ASAP ........................
Answer:
I think answer choice D
Explanation:
The passage summarized says that ostriches and rheas look exactly the same but are different sizes, therefore answer choice D is auto eliminated
Moving ions against a concentration gradient requires energy and results 2 points
in uneven concentrations of the ions. ATP powers the pump, allowing it to
create and maintain
of these ions. *
concentration gradients
equilibrium
diffusion
osmosis
Answer:I think osmsis
Explanation:
What molecule do bacteria take in (use up)?
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Water
(This is 7th grade science)
Increasing the number of coils in a solenoid or an electromagnet results in a ___
magnetic field.
Answer: Stronger Magnetic Field
Explanation:
The magnetic field in a solenoid is given by
[tex]B=\mu nI[/tex]
where B=magnetic field
[tex]\mu=[/tex]Permeability
n=no of turns per unit length
I=Current through solenoid
When No of turns increases, it increases the strength of the magnetic field.
Answer:
Hey I saw that you had the Geometry end of year review escape room I was wondering if you maybe had the answers and work for the rest of the pages?
Explanation:
Thank u
