determine the theoretical yield.
aluminum metal reacts with aqueous nickel II sulfate to produce aqueous aluminum sulfate and nickel as a precipitate. in this reaction 108 grams of aluminum were combined with 464 grams of nickel II sulfate to produce 274 grams of aluminum sulfate.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
In this stoichiometry problem, determine the percentage yield:
Excess aluminum metal reacts with aqueous nickel(II) sulfate to produce aqueous aluminum sulfate and nickel as a precipitate. In this reaction 108 g of aluminum were combined with 464 g of nickel(II) sulfate to produce 274 g of aluminum sulfate.
Answer:
80%
Explanation:
The correct equation for this reaction is;
2Al(s) + 3NiSO4(aq) --------> Al2(SO4)3 + 3Ni(s)
We already know that Al is in excess then NiSO4 is the limiting reactant.
Hence, Number of moles in 464 g of NiSO4 = mass/ molar mass
Molar mass of NiSO4 = 155 g/mol
Number of moles = 464g/155g/mol = 2.99 moles
Number of moles of Al2(SO4)3 = mass/molar mass
molar mass = 342 g/mol
So, Number of moles = 274g/342g/mol = 0.8 moles
Given the stoichiometric reaction equation;
3 moles of NiSO4 yields 1 mole of Al2(SO4)3
2.99 moles of NiSO4 yields 2.99 * 1/3 = 1 mole of Al2(SO4)3
percentage yield is given by; actual yield/ theoretical yield * 100/1
actual yield = 0.8 moles of Al2(SO4)3
Theoretical yield = 1 mole of Al2(SO4)3
Hence;
% yield = 0.8/1 * 100 = 80%
Calculate the new volume if a 13.40 L of a gas at a pressure of 1.51 atm is subject to a new pressure of 65 mmHg.
Answer:
V₂ = 238.05 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Final volume = ?
Initial volume = 13.40 L
Initial pressure = 1.51 atm
Final pressure = 65 mmHg ( 65/760 = 0.085 atm)
Solution:
The given problem will be solved through the Boyle's law,
"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"
Mathematical expression:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = initial volume
P₂ = final pressure
V₂ = final volume
Now we will put the values in formula,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
1.51 atm × 13.40 L = 0.085 atm × V₂
V₂ = 1.51 atm × 13.40 L / 0.085 atm
V₂ = 238.05 L
A student is drinking a cup of hot chocolate as they sit by a campfire on a chilly evening. They know that the cup of hot chocolate transfers thermal energy to the surrounding air. The heated air over their cup of hot chocolate expands and rises and is replaced by cooler, denser air.
This method of energy transfer is —
Answer:
A student is drinking a cup of hot chocolate as they sit by a campfire on a chilly evening. They know that the cup of hot chocolate transfers thermal energy to the surrounding air. The heated air over their cup of hot chocolate expands and rises and is replaced by cooler, denser air.
This method of energy transfer is
Explanation:
Answer:
radiation
Explanation:
radiation is when an existing heat source spreads heat to its surroundings
R-0-R.
What functional group is it
CARDS
In a science experiment, Marisa concludes that no chemical reaction has occurred. What evidence would support
this conclusion?
A. the mass and total number of atoms were conserved
B. no energy were released
C. a new element was created
D. no new substance was formed
Answer:d
Explanation:
What is the molecular formula of a compound that is 51.02 % carbon, 13.80 % hydrogen, and 35.18 %
oxygen? The molecular mass is 88.0 g/mol.
Answer:
Molecular formula = C₄H₁₂O₂
Explanation:
Given data:
Percentage of hydrogen = 13.80%
Percentage of carbon = 51.02%
Percentage of oxygen = 35.18%
Molecular formula = ?
Solution:
Number of gram atoms of H = 13.80 / 1.01 = 13.6
Number of gram atoms of O = 35.18 / 16 = 2.2
Number of gram atoms of C = 51.02 / 12 = 4.25
Atomic ratio:
C : H : O
4.25/2.2 : 13.6/2.2 : 2.2/2.2
2 : 6 : 1
C : H : O = 2 : 6 : 1
Empirical formula is C₂H₆O.
Molecular formula:
Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)
n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass
Empirical formula mass = C₂H₆O = 46 g/mol
n = 88 / 46
n = 2
Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)
Molecular formula = 2 (C₂H₆O)
Molecular formula = C₄H₁₂O₂
which are exmaples of chemical change?
•baking cookies
• The statue of liberty's metal tarnishes from copper to green
• cold butter melts into liquid when heated
•salt is dissolved into freshwater
•Food scraps decompose into fertilizer in a compost pile
• frying changes the color and texture of an egg
•ocean water evaporates to water vapor on a hot day
•lighting a match
Answer:
cold butter melted when heated, lighting a match, baking cookies,
Explanation:
which rock is the result of changes on the Earth's surface?
igneous rock
sedimentary rock
metamorphic rock
Answer:
metamorphic
Explanation:
when one rock changes another rock the rock that got changed is now metamorphic
Question
WHMIS legislation states that Material Safety Data Sheets:
A)are expired if they are more than 3 years old
B) must be available for workers to review
C)are expired if they are more than 5 years old
D )both a and be
E) both b and c
Answer: B) must be available for workers to review
Explanation:
WHMIS is a Canadian program which gives information to the employers about the workers knowledge about hazardous materials that are used in the workplace. It is ensured that the worker labelled the hazardous material at the workplace, material safety data sheet should be created to supplement the label, and worker's education program for learning the safety precautions is also conducted.
The material safety data sheets are created by the employers and their is no expiry date for such data for workers instead they receive a next recommended training date for participating in the training and avail another certification after the completion of first year.
HELPPP NOW PLSSS IM GIVING 22 POINTS TO WHOEVER ANSWERS
Which is the control center for the endocrine system?
the thymus
the hypothalamus
the pancreas
the thyroid
Answer:
The hypothalams
Explanation:
It is the part of the brain that controls the endocrine system.
HOPE THIS HELPED
The hypothalams ~~~~~~
What is the name of the compound NS2
Answer:
I believe what your looking for is Nitrogen disulfide
Explanation:
Hope this helps (:
explain how transferring energy into or out of a substance changes the molecules kinetic energy and changes their freedom of movement
Answer:
Transferring energy into or out of a substance changes its temperature, which changes the molecules' freedom of movement. Claim 2: Transferring energy into or out of a substance changes the molecules' kinetic energy, which changes their freedom of movement.
What happens to water when it freezes?
its mass increases
its mass decreases
its density increases
its density decreases
Explanation:
When an object undergoes a physical change (solid to liquid, decrease in temperature etc.), the mass of the object remains constant.
When water freezes, the water molecules vibrate closer to one another and there is less space between the molecules.
The same number of water molecules now occupy a smaller volume, therefore their density increases.
The correct answer is the 3rd option.
At the time when the water should be freezed so here the density should be decreased.
What is density?The density refers to the mass of the unit volume with respect to the material substance.
The formula for density should be d = M/v
So here d means the density
And, m means mass
V means the volume
So it should be expressed in units with respect to the units of grams per cubic centimeter.
Hence the last option is correct.
Learn more about water here: https://brainly.com/question/24720645
Which statements about freshwater sources are true? Check all that apply.
O Only about 3 percent of Earth's water ís fresh water.
O Most of the fresh water on Earth is groundwater.
O About 75 percent of the fresh water on Earth is frozen in ice sheets.
O The largest source of usable fresh water is groundwater.
O More fresh water is in the atmosphere than in rivers and lakes.
Answer:
Explanation:
1 is true
2 is false
3 is true
4 is true
5 is false
That is what I got from researching.
Only about 3% of the water in the Earth is fresh water and about 75 % of the fresh water on Earth is frozen in ice sheets.
• The most vital element present on the Earth is water. All the living beings are dependent on it.
• Water is present in the majority of the Earth, however, of this only 3% of the water is freshwater, the rest is saline and undrinkable.
• Of this 3%, the 75 percent of the freshwater is present in the form of ice and glaciers in the polar region.
• The remaining 24 percent is the groundwater and the rest 1 percent includes the waters of rivers, lakes, and ponds.
• The prime source of usable freshwater is present in the trapped form in the ice and glaciers.
Thus, the correct statements are 1st and 3rd.
To know more about:
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How many grams are in 2.0 moles of iron(III) carbonate?
Explanation:
1 mole is equal to 1 moles Iron(III) or 832.29538 grams, so 2 moles Iron(III) = 1664.59076 grams
define the following terms
A) chemical family
B) period
C) metalloid
Answer:
Chemical Family means a group of elements in the Periodic Table or, more commonly, compounds that share certain physical and chemical characteristics and have a common name.
A period in the periodic table is a row of chemical elements.
metalloid is an element (e.g. arsenic, antimony, or tin) whose properties are intermediate between those of metals and solid nonmetals or semiconductors.
What is the conversion for 2.0 m x 5.0 m =
2. Just like the N and S poles on bar
magnets, electrons and protons
each other.
A. attract
B. repel
C. repulse
D. push apart
Answer:
A) attract
Explanation:
hope it helps you
To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. Therefore, the correct option is option A.
What is atom?Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.
In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge. Neutron is neutral that is it has no charge. So overall the charge of nucleus is due to only proton, not by neutron. Just like the N and S poles on bar magnets, electrons and protons attract each other.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
To know more about atom, here:
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#SPJ2
Explain in a short sentence how you can tell a reaction is a decomposition reaction.
Answer: A decomposition reaction occurs when one reactant breaks down into two or more products.
Mark me as brainilist pls
A science teacher gave a student a sample of a clear liquid labeled "unknown
substance." Which property would best help the student determine the
sample's identity?
A. The sample's boiling point
B. The sample's mass
C. The sample's volume
D. The sample's weight
Answer:
A. The sample's boiling point
Explanation:
Because by knowing boiling point we easily find a substance for example if given clear liquid boiling point is 100 c° we immediately know this is water.
Moreover boiling point is a fixed quantity for a substance.
What does the nucleus of an atom do to its own electrons? To the electrons of a nearby atom?
how many moles of methane are in 7.31*10^25 molecules?
121 mol CH₄
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Organic
Writing chemical compoundsWriting organic structuresPrefixesAlkanes, Alkenes, AlkynesAtomic Structure
Using Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:Step 1: Define
7.31 × 10²⁵ molecules CH₄
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Step 3: Convert
[tex]\displaystyle 7.31 \cdot 10^{25} \ molecules \ CH_4(\frac{1 \ mol \ CH_4}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4} ) = 121.388 \ mol \ CH_4[/tex]
Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
121.388 mol CH₄ ≈ 121 mol CH₄
When does the number of electrons be greater than the number of protons?And give examples.
Answer:
This accepting atom will then become an anion. The anion has more electrons than protons. This means that some of the electrons will not be canceled out, giving the atom an overall negative charge.
If an object has more protons than electrons, then the net charge on the object is positive. If there are more electrons than protons, then the net charge on the object is negative. If there are equal numbers of protons and electrons, then the object is electrically neutral.
Explanation:
You have about ______ liters of blood in your body.
A. picks up nutrients, water, and waste materials
B. pulmonary circulation
C. the lungs, where it picks up oxygen again
D. capillaries
E. 5
F. systemic circulation
Answer:
E
Explanation:
DUE VERY VERY VERY SOON
What are the rows of elements called on the periodic table?
Answer:
"The elements are arranged in seven horizontal rows, called periods or series, and 18 vertical columns, called groups."
Explanation:
I GIVE OUT FREE POINTS
what is 1/4 of 12 pleas i need help
Answer:
3
Explanation:
It's basically saying what number goes into 12 four times, I think.
Why are electromagnetic Waves important society today?
Answer Electromagnetic waves are used to transmit long/short/FM wavelength radio waves, and TV/telephone/wireless signals or energies. They are also responsible for transmitting energy in the form of microwaves, infrared radiation (IR), visible light (VIS), ultraviolet light (UV), X-rays, and gamma rays.
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves are important in society today because they are used to "transmit long/short/FM wavelength radio waves, and TV/telephone/wireless signals or energies. They are also responsible for transmitting energy in the form of microwaves, infrared radiation (IR), visible light (VIS), ultraviolet light (UV), X-rays, and gamma rays."
Is it technically correct to call ionic compounds molecules?
Answer:
uh yeah I think so technically
Answer:
no
Explanation:
Summarize the history of radioactivity by choosing the scientist(s) involved with each discovery.
conducted experiments with uranium-containing minerals and pure uranium.
came up with the term “radioactivity.”
showed that uranium in a mineral gave off radiation even without being exposed to the Sun.
discovered radium and polonium.
conducted experiments with fluorescent minerals and photographic plates.
Answer:
Marie and Pierre CurieMarie and Pierre CurieAntoine Henri BecquerelMarie and Pierre CurieAntoine Henri BecquerelExplanation: Correct on Edg 2020/2021.
5. CaCO, - CaO+CO,
Reaction Type
Answer:
(a) Decomposition: A substance breaks down to smaller species. [e.g. CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g) Decomposition of limestone to calcium oxide (quicklime) and carbon dioxide on heating.]