Explain retrograde motion and why it confused early astronomers as they viewed the motion of objects in the sky.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Retrograde motion in astronomy is, in general, orbital or rotational motion of an object in the direction opposite the rotation of its primary, that is, the central object (right figure). It may also describe other motions such as precession or nutation of an object's rotational axis. Prograde or direct motion is more normal motion in the same direction as the primary rotates. However, "retrograde" and "prograde" can also refer to an object other than the primary if so described. The direction of rotation is determined by an inertial frame of reference, such as distant fixed stars.
Retrograde motion occurs when a planet far from another planet and from which it is seen rotates at lower speed, creating the impression that it is "retrograding" with respect to the other planet.
Early astronomers get confused as they viewed the motion in the sky because they tried to explain it in terms of the geocentric theory.
Let suppose that we have a planetary system formed by a star and two planets rotating uniformly around the star. Besides, we assume that both planets are rotating at different velocities, and that planet A is more far away from the star than planet B, then the velocity of the planet A relative to planet B is:
[tex]\vec v_{A/B} = \vec {v}_{A}- \vec {v}_{B}[/tex] (1)
A retrograde motion of planet A occurs when [tex]\|\vec v_{A/B}\|\ne 0[/tex] and if [tex]\|\vec v_{A}\| < \|v_{B}\|[/tex] at least. In other words, retrograde motion exists when speed of planet A is less than speed of planet B, creating the impression that planet A is "retrograding" with respect to planet B. This question is easy to solve and to explain by considering the star as an inertial framework, base of the heliocentrical model.
Early astronomers were confused and unable to explain the phenomenon due to their adherence to geocentrical model, which assumed the Earth was the center of the solar system.
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Related Questions
On a distance-time graph, which is your independent and dependent variable?
Answers
Answer:
On a distance time graph, the distance will always be the dependent variable on the y- axis. Time is the independent variable and will always be placed on the x-axis. The lines on the graphs can tell you many different things.
Explanation:
ANSWER:
the dependant variable is on the y axis and the independent variable is on the x axis.
Which is an example of a trace fossil?
animal burrow
skin of organism
preserved bone
petrified wood
Answers
Answer: The correct answer is A). Animal burrow because burrow fossils represent the preserved byproducts of behavior rather than physical remains, they are considered a kind of trace fossil. One common kind of burrow fossil is known as Skolithos, and the similar Trypanites, Ophiomorpha and Diplocraterion.
Animal burrow is an example of a trace fossil.
What is fossil?The preserved remnants of plants and animals that were submerged in sediments like sand and mud beneath ancient seas, lakes, and rivers are known as fossils. Any preserved sign of life that is typically older than 10,000 years is considered a fossil.
After death, soft body parts degrade quickly, while hard body parts, including bones, shells, and teeth, can be replaced by minerals that solidify into rock. Soft components like feathers, ferns, or other signs of life, such footprints or faeces, may also be preserved in extremely rare circumstances. Both less familiar fossils like ammonites and trilobites as well as microscopic-sized ones like single-celled foraminifera or pollen grains can be found in the remains.
What is trace fossil?A trace fossil, also known as an ichnofossil, is a record of biological activity preserved in the fossil record but without the actual preserved plant or animal remains. Contrasting with body fossils, which are the preserved remains of portions of an organism's body that were typically modified by later chemical activity or mineralization, are trace fossils. Ichnology, the study of such trace fossils, is the field of study of iconologists.
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TEST INTRO 20
The fact that a pen drops when you let it go is an example that can help explain ...
A: the hypothesis of gravity.
B: the theory of gravity.
C: the gravity of the situation.
D: the law of gravity:
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
What acceleration will a force of 20 newtons cause if applied to a go-kart with a mass of 20 kilograms?
ОА.
2 meters per second per second
OB
20 meters per second per second
O C.
1 meter per second per second
OD
10 meters per second per second
Answers
Answer:
1m/s is the acceleration used. C
Explanation:
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I lift a 20kg ball up 2.5 meters off the ground on Earth.
-Earth’s gravitational acceleration is about 9.8 m/s2.
How much gravitational potential energy does the ball have at this point? _____________
How much work did I do lifting up the ball? _____________________________________
If I lift the same ball the same distance on the Moon, then how much gravitational potential energy will it have? (Moon’s Gravity = 1.6 m/s2) ____________________________________
Answers
Answer: How much gravitational potential energy does the ball have at this point? At h = 20.4 m the gravitational potential energy of the ball reaches maximum.
How much work did I do lifting up the ball? As you are lifting the object you are doing work on the object. The work W done on an object by a constant force is defined as W = F·d. It is equal to the magnitude of the force, multiplied by the distance the object moves in the direction of the force.
Marcy has two objects, X and Y. Object X looks yellow, and object Y looks black. Which statement best explains the color of the objects?
Answers
Answer:
Object X reflects yellow and object Y reflects none.
Explanation:
We are able to see the colors of different objects because the light rays falling on the surface of an object reflects back few or none of the colors to our eyes. We see the color that is reflected back to our eyes.
In the context, Marcy has two objects, X and Y. We see that object X is yellow in color because as the light rays falls on the object X, it absorbs all the colors of the spectrum and reflects the color yellow back to our eyes. So we can see that the object X is yellow.
Similarly, when spectrum light falls on the surface of the object Y, it absorbs all light in its body and reflects none of its colors. So the object Y appears to be black to our eyes.
Name two things that Arjun and Diya did to get accurate measurements of the angles in their experiment
Answers
Answer:
i dont know them
Explanation:
Eren Jagear supremacy? kind of.. rip? Eren Jagear supremacy? kind of.. rip?Eren Jagear supremacy? kind of.. rip?Eren Jagear supremacy? kind of.. rip?Eren Jagear supremacy? kind of.. rip?Eren Jagear supremacy? kind of.. rip?Eren Jagear supremacy? kind of.. rip?Eren Jagear supremacy? kind of.. rip?Eren Jagear supremacy? kind of.. rip?Eren Jagear supremacy? kind of.. rip?Eren Jagear supremacy? kind of.. rip?Eren Jagear supremacy? kind of.. rip?Eren Jagear supremacy? kind of.. rip?Eren Jagear supremacy? kind of.. rip?Eren Jagear supremacy? kind of.. rip?
Answers
sis i love the eren season 1-2-3-4 but the eren season 5?....... i just :')
Answer:
Explanation:
Aaron yogurt supremacy
One of the most dangerous side effects of an erupting volcano is a
Answers
Answer:
One of the most deadly effects of a volcano is the ash coming from the eruption, which carries poisonous gases that are harmful to humans, plants, and animals alike.
Explanation:
:))))))))
Someone please help me
Answers
Answer:
A thesis should be a statement that can be argued.
Explanation:
Which of the following is not a unit of volume?
A. L
B. mL
C. m^3
D. cm^2
Answers
Explanation:
D. cm^2
It's a unit for quadruple centimeters. All of the others are used to charge the amount of water in a specific bowl etc.
how dose storing waste underground can be effected by ground water in aquifers
Answers
Answer:
it can contaminate the water
Explanation:
I hope this helps ;)
Stress is __________.
A.
positive or negative, depending on circumstances
B.
a body's automatic physical response
C.
a negative reaction to outside influences
D.
A and B only
Answers
Answer:
(A)
Explanation:
Depending on the circumstances, there are such things called good stress and bad stress.
A lens 57.8 cm from an object
forms an image 38.5 cm from the
lens. What is the focal length of
the lens?
Answers
Answer:
23.11
Explanation:
accellus
The focal length of the lens is approximately 115.3 cm. The explaination is explained below.
To find the focal length of the lens, we can use the lens formula:
1/f = 1/v - 1/u
Where:
f is the focal length of the lens
v is the distance of the image from the lens
u is the distance of the object from the lens
Given:
v = 38.5 cm
u = 57.8 cm
Let's substitute these values into the formula:
1/f = 1/38.5 - 1/57.8
Now, let's calculate the right side of the equation:
1/f = (57.8 - 38.5) / (38.5 * 57.8)
= 19.3 / (2223.3)
≈ 0.008677
Now, we can find the focal length (f) by taking the reciprocal of both sides:
f = 1 / (0.008677)
≈ 115.3 cm
Therefore, the focal length of the lens is approximately 115.3 cm.
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pls help Which one of the following is NOT acceleration
A.
a change in mass
B.
a change in direction
C.
an increase in velocity
D.
a decrease in velocity
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Am increase in velocity?
Answer:
change in mass is not acceleration
What could be the average human density? Justify?
Answers
Answer:
985 kg/m3
Explanation:
The average density of the human body is 985 kg/m3 k g / m 3 , and the typical density of seawater is about 1020 kg/m3 k g / m 3 .
Explanation:
the worldwide human population density is around 7,500,000,000 ÷ 510,000,000 = 14.7 per km2 (38 per sq. mi.). If only the Earth's land area of 150,000,000 km2 (58,000,000 sq. mi.) is taken into account, then human population density is 50 per km2 (129 per sq.
What kind of energy does an electromagnet use to pick up metallic objects?
Answers
Answer:
Magnetic energy is used by an electromagnet to pick up metallic objects
Explanation:
An electromagnet generates its own magnetic field in presence of electric current.
As an electric current is induced in an electromagnet , it magnetic dipole arrange themselves in order to behave as a magnet and hence generate magnetic field with a proper north and south. This leads to attraction of metallic object.
Hence, it can be said that Magnetic energy is used by an electromagnet to pick up metallic objects
tic energy
15.The energy changes that take place when a stone falls freely from rest to
the ground can be orderly arranged as
A. Kinetic energy → Potential energy
B. Sound energy → Potential energy
C. Potential energy
→ Sound energy
D. Potential energy
16.A ductile material is that which
→ Sound energy
→ Heat.
→ Kinetic energy → Heat.
→ Kinetic energy → Heat.
→ Kinetic energy → Heat energy
→ Sound.
Answers
Answer:
15. potential- kinetic -potential
16. I don't understand
Ductile materials are materials that can be drawn into wire e.g copper
Answer:
15.A
Explanation:
a falling objects posses kinetic energy whiles objects at rest has potential energy
Can some one please help me
Answers
Answer:
its "up, then down, then up"
Explanation:
PLZ HELPPPPP (NO BS)
Answers
Answer:
its kainda blurry aploude another pic
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Ayala is making salad dressing. She mixes oil and vinegar in a blender until a smooth consistency is formed. Explain whether this is a heterogeneous or a homogeneous mixture and why
Answers
Answer:Hetero
Explanation: Honestly, same as the last guy said
Identify which method of thermal energy transfer would be fastest through a vacuum, which would be fastest through a gas, and which would be fastest through a solid.
Answers
Answer:
vacuum-radiation
gas-convection
solid-conduction
Explanation:
Please solve this worksheet for me It’s very important please don’t write unnecessary things or else I’ll report please help me i request
Answers
Answer:
1. 231.25 mL
2. 218.75 kPa
3. 6.21 L
4. 427.5 mL
5. 83.01 mL
6. 307.6 mL
7. 1.15 L
Explanation:
Boyle's law equation is used in this questions as follows;
P1V1 = P2V2
Where;
P1 = initial pressure
P2 = final pressure
V1 = initial volume
V2 = final volume
Please find the solutions to each subquestion as an attachment
What is sin(77°)? plz help
Answers
Answer:
Value of Sin(77 degree) = 0.97437006
Degree / Radian Function
(angle in degree) (angle in radian) Sin Cos Tan Cot Sec Cosec SinH CosH TanH CosecH SecH CotH Arc Sin Arc Cos Arc Tan Arc Cosec Arc Sec Arc Cot
If the two forces on an object are equal in size and opposite in direction, the forces are balanced, and no change
in motion results. Which of the following situations is an example of balanced force acting upon an object?
O A rope being pulled from both sides with equal force
O An 11-gram pen falling off a table onto the floor
O A car moving constantly at 30 miles per hour
O A rock accelerating as it rolls down a hill
Answers
Answer:
a rope being pulled from both sides with equal force
Explanation:
:)
7. Your friend shows you a special kind of paper that can change color. He says that it will change
color if it is out in the sun. Can light from the sun cause the paper to change color?
a
Yes. Light from the sun can pull energy out of the paper, causing it to change color.
b
Yes. The paper can take in energy from the light, causing it to change color.
С
No. Light is not a physical thing, so it cannot change physical things like paper.
d
No. Light can only change things by warming them up, so it cannot cause the paper to
change color.
Answers
Answer:
d no light can only change things by warming them up , so it cannot cause the paper to change colur
A bird flies South for the winter at a constant force of 51 N. Suddenly a wind with a force of 35 N blows due South. What is the net force of the bird?
Answers
Answer:
86N
Explanation:
The bird is going south and the wind is also blowing south so all the force is acting in the same direction thus it all adds up.
Calculate the weight of a 2.3 kg squirrel
Answers
Answer:
Lemme think rq
*inserts writing noises*
*insert intese thinking*
*insert big brain moment*
Well the weight IS 2.3 kg so I think the weight of a squirrel is 2.3 kg
Planetesmals are made from
Answers
A planetesimal is an object formed from dust, rock, and other materials. According to the planetesimal hypothesis, when a planetary system is forming, there is a protoplanetary disk with materials from the nebulae from which the system came. This material is gradually pulled together by gravity to form small chunks.
Brainliest or a thank you please :)) <3
As distance ________________ between two objects, gravitational force will _________________. *
1 point
a. increases, increase
b. increases, decrease
c. decreases. increase
Answers
Answer:
b. increases, decrease
Explanation:
