explain the derivation of Newton's third and second law.​

Answers

Answer 1
Let FAB, be the force exerted on body B by body A and FBA be the force exerted by body B on A. Suppose that due to these forces FAB and FBA, dp1/dt and dp2/dt be the rate of the change of momentum of these bodies respectively.
Answer 2

Answer:

Consider an isolated system of 2 bodies A & B. An isolated system means where there is no external force acting.Now let F be the force acting on B by A & F be the force acting on A by B.Now rate of change of momentum of A =dpA/dt and rate of change of momentum of B =d pB/dt

thus FAB=d pB/dt (i)......

FBA=dpA/dt (ii)........

Adding 1 and 2 we get FAB+FBA=d pB/dt+dpA/dt =d(pB+pA)/dt

But if no force is applied momentum will also be 0 because no velocity will be there so rate of change of momentum will also be 0

thus d(pA+pB)/dt=0

therefore FAB+FBA=0

or,FAB=-FBA

(3RD LAW OF MOTION)


Related Questions

6. Which of the following graphs correctly demonstrates the relationship between the
electromagnetic force and distance between charges?

Answers

Answer:

But where are the graphs

Coulomb's Law describes the relationship between electromagnetic force and the distance between charges.

What is the relationship between electromagnetic force and the distance between charges?

The relationship between electromagnetic force and the distance between charges is described by Coulomb's Law, which states that the force between two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Mathematically, Coulomb's Law is expressed as:

F = k  (q₁x q₂) / r²

where F is the electromagnetic force, q1 and q2 are the charges, r is the distance between the charges, and k is the Coulomb constant.

This means that as the distance between two charges increases, the force between them decreases, and as the distance decreases, the force increases. The relationship between force and distance is inverse square, which means that the force decreases rapidly as the distance increases.

To know more about electric charges follow

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Calculate the momentum of a 4,800 kg car with a velocity of 25 m/s.

Answers

Answer:

p = 120000 kg · m/s

Explanation:

p = mv

p=momentum

m=mass

v=velocity

p = (4800)(25)

p= 120000 kg · m/s

Answer:

[tex]momentum = mass \times velocity \\ = 4800 \times 25 \\ = 120000 \: kgm {s}^{ - 1} [/tex]

Sample Response: Yes, the law of conservation of momentum is satisfied. The total momentum before the collision is 1.5 kg • m/s, and the total momentum after the collision is 1.5 kg • m/s. The momentum stays the same after the collision. What did you include in your response? Check all that apply. The law of conservation of momentum is satisfied. The momentum before the collision is 1.5 kg • . The momentum after the collision is 1.5 kg • . The momentum is the same after the collision as it was before the collision.

Answers

Answer:

All options presented were applied to the answer.

Explanation:

The sample response presented in the question above, refers to a closed system where two molecules after colliding satisfy the conservation of momentum law, which can also be called the conservation law of linear momentum. This law states that in a closed system the initial state of the components must be maintained and remain the same until the final state, that is, the two molecules maintain their ideal momentum before and after the collision. This means that if they had 1.5 kg • m/s before the collision, this value must be maintained after the collision. All these concepts are presented in the sample response.

Answer:

What did you include in your response? Check all that apply. The law of conservation of momentum is satisfied. The momentum before the collision is 1.5 kg • m/s. The momentum after the collision is 1.5 kg • m/s. The momentum before and after the collision is the same.

Explanation:

The sample response presented in the question above, refers to a closed system where two molecules after colliding satisfy the conservation of momentum law, which can also be called the conservation law of linear momentum. This law states that in a closed system the initial state of the components must be maintained and remain the same until the final state, that is, the two molecules maintain their ideal momentum before and after the collision. This means that if they had 1.5 kg • m/s before the collision, this value must be maintained after the collision. All these concepts are presented in the sample response.

A 91.5 kg football player running
east at 2.73 m/s tackles a 63.5 kg
player running west at 3.09 m/s.
What is their velocity afterward?

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure the velocity is 2.88 m/s

Explanation:

hope this is right good luck

Answer:

0.348

Explanation:

Acellus

Jerome has a tow truck, and he is in charge of moving several vehicles for the city. He wants to explain to his niece how towing vehicles relates to Newton's second law. Which statement should he use?

Answers

Answer:

Force = mass x acceleration

Explanation:

According to the Newton's second law, the net force acting on the object is proportional to the rate of change of momentum of the body.

So, Force is given by

F = m a

where, F is the force, m is the mass and a is the acceleration.

when the mass is more, the acceleration is less as the force applied by the truck is same.

Sound travels slowest through gases _____________________. Group of answer choices because the molecules of gas are close together because gases are air because the molecules of gas are far apart because gases have the lowest temperature

Answers

Molecules is the anwser

6. A ball rolled 125 m from the top of a hill to the bottom of a hill. How long
did it take for the ball to roll if the average velocity was 5m/s? *

Answers

Time = distance / speed
T = 125/ 5
T = 25 meters per second

1. Mineral in the earth's crust exists naturally in form of solid elements or compounds *
True
False​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Minerals can be defined as any form of naturally occurring, inorganic solid substance characterized by a crystal structure. Also, minerals are homogeneous in nature with a defined chemical composition and characterized by a crystal structure comprising of ions, atoms, or molecules in an orderly arrangement.

Generally, molecules attach on the inside of a mineral to give it shape. Therefore, the molecule of a mineral is a crystal three-dimensional regular structure (arrangement) of chemical particles that are bonded together and determines its shape.

Furthermore, the chemical composition (property) of a mineral reflect the presence and arrangement of atoms in each.

Due to the fact that these molecules are structurally arranged (ordered) and are repeated by different symmetrical and translational operations, they determine the shape of minerals. Some examples of minerals are iron, copper, aluminum, tin, coal, quartz, feldspar, mica, etc.

Additionally, inorganic-crystalline solid substances which are found naturally within earth are referred to as minerals.

In conclusion, a mineral in the earth's crust exists naturally in form of solid elements or compounds.

1. 10. waves break on the beach in 2.0 min. What is the frequency in hertz of these waves (cycles per
second)? What is the time between successive waves, in seconds?

Answers

Answer:

there it is fella tried o. ma own consciousness

A scientist is examining an unknown solid. Which procedure would most likely help determine a chemical property of the substance?

heating it to find the temperature at which it melts
exposing it to a flame to see if it catches on fire
hitting it with a hammer to determine if it breaks or bends
placing it in water to find out whether or not it dissolves

Answers

Answer:

hitting it with a hammer to determine if it breaks or bends

Answer:

exposing it to a flame to see if it catches on fire

Explanation:

A chemical property is when the matter changes into a different substance. This is true when you expose it to a flame because if a substance is burned, it will change into a new substance. All the other options are examples of physical changes.

-I also took the quiz and got 100%

Hope this helps!

how can you reduce output voltage to 6v in transformers if the input voltage is 240v​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]N_P = 40\ N_S[/tex]

To reduce the output voltage to 6v in transformers if the input voltage is 240v​, we need to have 40 times as many turns in the primary coil as there are in the secondary coil.

Explanation:

The change in voltage of a transformer depends upon the turns ratio of the transformer between secondary and primary coil. Following formula can be used to determine the turns ratio in this case:

[tex]\frac{N_P}{N_S} = \frac{V_P}{V_S} \\\\[/tex]

where,

[tex]N_P[/tex] = No. of turns in the primary coil

[tex]N_S[/tex] = No. of turns in the secondary coil

[tex]V_P[/tex] = voltage in the primary coil = 240 V

[tex]V_S[/tex] = voltage in the secondary coil = 6 V

Therefore,

[tex]\frac{N_P}{N_S} = \frac{240\ V}{6\ V} \\\\N_P = 40\ N_S[/tex]

To reduce the output voltage to 6v in transformers if the input voltage is 240v​, we need to have 40 times as many turns in the primary coil as there are in the secondary coil.

A sound wave has a frequency of 192 Hz and travels the length of a football field at a speed of 338.5 m/s. what is the wavelength of the wave?

Answers

Explanation:

everything can be found in the picture

I need help pleaseee

Answers

Answer:

a refraction

b reflection

creflection

d refraction

brainliest plzz

Incident beam
Which order is the brightest?

Answers

Answer:

mark me as the brainliest plss

Which is used to name an ionic compound?

Answers

Answer:

An ionic compound is named first by its cation and then by its anion. The cation has the same name as its element.

A resistor of 500Ω and one of 2000Ω are placed in series with a 60V supply. What will be the reading on a voltmeter of internal resistance 2000Ω when placed across (i) 500Ω resistor and (ii) 2000Ω resistor?

Answers

Answer: 10 V, 40 V

Explanation:

Given

Resistors are [tex]500\Omega[/tex] and [tex]2000\Omega[/tex]

Power supply [tex]V=60\ V[/tex]

Voltmeter internal resistance [tex]r=2000\ \Omega[/tex]

When it connected around [tex]500\Omega[/tex] resistance, effective resistance becomes

[tex]\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{R}=\dfrac{1}{500}+\dfrac{1}{2000}\\\\\Rightarrow R=\dfrac{2000}{5}\\\\\Rightarrow R=400\ \Omega[/tex]

Total resistance in series [tex]R_{net}=2400\ \Omega[/tex]

Current in circuit

[tex]I=\dfrac{60}{2400}=\dfrac{1}{40}\ A[/tex]

Voltage around [tex]500\Omega[/tex] resistance is

[tex]V=\dfrac{1}{40}\times 400\\\\V=10\ V[/tex]

(B) when voltmeter is connected around [tex]2000\Omega[/tex]  resistor

Net resistance around it

[tex]\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{R}=\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2000}\\\\\Rightarrow R=1000\ \Omega[/tex]

Total resistance [tex]R_{net}=1500\ \Omega[/tex]

Current in circuit

[tex]I=\dfrac{60}{1500}=\dfrac{1}{25}\ A[/tex]

Voltage around [tex]2000\Omega[/tex] resistor

[tex]V=\dfrac{1}{25}\times 1000\\\\V=40\ V[/tex]

calcula el peso de un perro cuya masa es de 25 kg en la tierra

Answers

Answer:

El peso = 245 Newton

Explanation:

Dados los siguientes datos;

Masa = 25 kg

Para encontrar el peso del perro en la tierra;

El peso se puede definir como la fuerza que actúa sobre un cuerpo o un objeto como resultado de la gravedad.

Matemáticamente, el peso de un objeto viene dado por la fórmula;

[tex] El \; peso = mg [/tex]

Dónde;

m es la masa del objeto.

g es la aceleración debida a la gravedad.

Sabemos que la aceleración debida a la gravedad es igual a 9,8 m / s² en el planeta Tierra.

Sustituyendo en la ecuación, tenemos;

[tex] W = 25 * 9.8[/tex]

El peso = 245 Newton

physics
please help
its physic based on the law of movement​

Answers

Explanation:

4) The net torque on the on the meter stick is equal to zero in order to have no rotation.

[tex]\tau_{1} = \tau_{2}[/tex]

[tex]F_{1}d_{1} = F_{2}d_{2}[/tex]

[tex](8 \:N)(0.3\: m) = F_{2}(0.1 \:m)[/tex]

[tex]F_{2} = \frac{(8 \:N)(0.3 \:m)}{(0.1 \:m)} = 24 \:N[/tex]

5) We are going the same equations in #4 here.

[tex]F_{1}d_{1} = F_{2}d_{2}[/tex]

[tex](500 \:N)(2.4 \:m) = F_{2}(3.0 \:m)[/tex]

[tex]F_{2} = \frac{(500 \:N)(2.4 \:m)}{(3.0 \:m)} = 400 \:N[/tex]

Henry mixed salt and water together in a cup until he observed a clear solution. He measured the mass of the solution. Then he placed the cup outside for several sunny days during the summer. After a week, he observed that only solid salt remained in the cup and the mass had decreased. Henry concluded that a physical and chemical change occurred in this investigation.

Which statements correctly defend or dispute his conclusion?

He is correct. Dissolving salt in water is a physical change, but evaporating the water is a chemical change. Formation of a solid is evidence that a chemical change occurred.
He is correct. Evaporation is a physical change, but dissolving salt in water is a chemical change. The change in mass is evidence that a chemical change occurred.
He is incorrect. Dissolving salt in water and evaporation of the water are both physical changes. The reappearance of salt is evidence that the change was reversible by a physical change, so it could not be a chemical change.
He is incorrect. Dissolving salt in water and evaporation of the water are both chemical

Answers

Answer:

He is incorrect. Dissolving salt in water and evaporation of the water are both physical changes. The reappearance of salt is evidence that the change was reversible by a physical change, so it could not be a chemical change.

Answer:c

Explanation:

Si un automóvil logra una potencia util promedio de 250kw y se sabe que tiene un rendimiento energético del 25%. ¿Cuanta energia total consume en 1 min? Exprese el resultado en kj

Answers

Answer:

  W = 3.75 kJ

Explanation:

Power is defined by the relational

          P = W / t

          W = P t

the yield is 25% = 0.25

           W = 0.25 Wo

           W = 0.25 250 60

           W = 3750 J

            W = 3.75 kJ

Can anybody help?? If somebody can answer I'd love it!!

Answers

Answer:

1.

a. T

b. F

c. T

d. F

e. T

2. Liquid, gas, solid

3. Water

4.

a. Solid

b. Gas

c. Water

5.

a. Add heat

b. Remove heat

c. Add heat

Find new resistance of wire if it is stretched to twice its
original length. Original resistance was 20 ohm. Also how its
resistivity will change

Answers

Answer:

Original Length = L1

Stretched length =L2

From

R = pl/A

R=Resistance

p=Resistivity

A=Cross-sectional Area

l= length of wire

We can see that Resistance is directly Proportional to Length... Meaning that Resistance Increases also as Length increases.

R1/L1 = R2/L2

From the question... The key to note is this sentence

"The Stretched length is TWICE the Original Length"

Meaning

L2 = 2L1 (So replace L2 as 2L1 when solving)

R1=20ohms

Let R2 = k

Applying the formula

20/L1 = k/2L1

kL1 = 20x 2 L1

KL1 = 40L1

L1 cancels on both sides

k=40ohms.

So As the length doubled... The Resistance did too

from 20ohms to 40ohms

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