Explain the method of preparation of alkyl halides using phosphorus halide​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The phosphorus first reacts with the bromine or iodine to give the phosphorus(III) halide. These then react with the alcohol to give the corresponding halogenoalkane, which can be distilled off

hope this helps bby<3


Related Questions

PLEASE HELP THIS IS TIMED

Which of the following is a physical change?
CsF(s) + XeFo(s) → CsXeF;(s)
CO2 (s) + CO2(g)
O N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) → 2NH3 (g)
2H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2H20 (1)
Zn(s) + 2 MnO2(s) + H20(1) → Zn(OH)2(s) + Mn2O3(s)

Answers

CO2 (s) + CO2 (g)
This is a physical change because only the state of matter changes, not the chemical makeup.

La solución salina contiene 0.900 gramos de NaCℓ, masa molar = 58.5g / mol, en 100 ml de solución acuosa. La concentración salina, expresada en mol / L, es igual a:

Answers

Answer:

0.154 mol/L

Explanation:

Asumamos que tenemos 100 mL de solución, de ser así tendríamos 0.900 g de NaCl. Ahora hay que convertir 0.900 g de NaCl en moles, usando su masa molar:

0.900 g ÷ 58.5 g/mol = 0.0154 mol

Con el número de moles y el volumen (en litros), se procede a calcular la concentración en mol/L:

100 mL ⇒ 100 / 1000 = 0.100 LConcentración = 0.0154 mol / 0.100 L = 0.154 mol/L

Find the mass of 3.21 x 10^-2 Nickel

Answers

Answer:

1.88 g

Explanation:

n(moles) = mass/molar mass

mass = moles x molar mass of nickel

mass = 3.21x10^-2 x 58.69

mass = 1.883949 grams

mass = 1.88 g (2dp)

Hope this helps :)

what are alpha particles??​

Answers

Answer:

a helium nucleus emitted by some radioactive substances, originally regarded as a ray.

Explanation:

Answer:

They're charged particles Identical to the Helium Nucleus

Having 2 protons and 2neutrons and having a Mass of 4.

They're Heavy and slow(speed)In comparison to Beta particles and gamma rays

Usually Emitted from nucleus of radioactive nuclides during decay

A sealed balloon filled with 5.00 liters of gas has a pressure of 1.49 atm. This balloon is taken under water where the pressure of the gas becomes 7.62
atm. What is the new volume of this gas? (Assume the temperature does not change.)
O 56.7L
0 0.978 L
0 1.02 L
O 2.27L

Answers

Answer:

0.978L

Explanation:

Using Boyle's law equation as follows;

P1V1 = P2V2

Where;

P1 = initial pressure (atm)

P2 = final pressure (atm)

V1 = initial volume (L)

V2 = final volume (L)

According to the provided information,

P1 = 1.49 atm

V1 = 5.00 liters

P2 = 7.62 atm

V2 = ?

Using P1V1 = P2V2

1.49 × 5 = 7.62 × V2

7.45 = 7.62V2

V2 = 7.45/7.62

V2 = 0.978L

Evolution can best be described as
A)
the change in size of body structures through use and disuse
B)
the formation of fossils
C)
a process of growth in an organism
D)
a process of change through time

Answers

D) a process of change through time, hope this helps :)
Hi! The answer is D - A process of change through time. I hope I helped, Goodluck :)

Ayudaaa. ¿Cuál es el punto de ebullición del agua en grados Celsius?

Answers

The question is: Help. What is the boiling point of water in degrees Celsius?

Answer: The boiling point of water in degrees Celsius is [tex]100^{o}C[/tex].

Explanation:

The temperature at which vapor pressure of a liquid becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure is called boiling point.

For example, the boiling point of water is [tex]100^{o}C[/tex].

This means that at [tex]100^{o}C[/tex] the molecules of water are having an equilibrium between liquid and vapor state of theirs.

Thus, we can conclude that the boiling point of water in degrees Celsius is [tex]100^{o}C[/tex].

What happens when water dissolves in Ammonia?
A) Water acts as a proton acceptor
B) Water acts as a proton donor
C) Water acts as a strong base
D) Water acts as a strong acid​

Answers

Answer:

C) Water acts as a strong base

Explanation:

The water acts as a strong base, when water dissolves in Ammonia.

Ammonia reacts with water to make a clear solution of ammonium hydroxide, or household ammonia.

Which of the following elements will function as an cathode when it reacts with Mg?
1. Ba
2. Ag
3. Sr
4. K

Answers

Answer:

2. Ag

Explanation:

A cathode gains electrons therefore electrons are reduced. Silver (Ag) is a stronger oxidising agent than magnesium.


The period of development from fertilized egg to birth is known as

Answers

The period of development from fertilized egg to birth is known as [tex]{ \bf{ \underbrace{prenatal\: development}}}[/tex].

[tex]\bold{ \green{ \star{ \orange{Mystique35}}}}⋆[/tex]

Which substance would you expect to dissolve most rapidly in 100 mL water?

A
0.4 g granulated sugar

B
0.2 g powdered sugar

C
0.4 g powdered sugar

D
0.2 g sugar cube

Answers

Answer:

b because it is just 0.2 g and powdered sugar has more contact surface than granulated sugar or sugar cube

The solubility can be given as the amount of solute that can be dissolved in the 100 ml of the solution. The most rapidly dissolved sugar in water is 0.2 gram powdered sugar.

What is a contact surface?

The contact surface can be given as the area of the compound that is in direct contact with the solution.

The solubility of the compound is found more in the solute with increased surface area.

The surface area of powdered sugar will be maximum, as more granules of the sugar will be in contact with the water than the cube or the granulated sugar.

Thus, the most rapid dissolution in water is found with 0.2 grams of powdered sugar. Thus, option B is correct.

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1. Which of the following combinations correctly represents the process of
photosynthesis?
a) Carbon Dioxide + Water + solar energy - Glucose + Oxygen
b) Carbon Dioxide + Water - Glucose + Oxygen + solar energy
c) Glucose + Oxygen Carbon Dioxide + Water + energy
d) Glucose + Oxygen + energy +
Carbon Dioxide + Water

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

I think It should be option A. It would have been B but, solar energy is not giving out, it's taken in

Where does photosynthesis start?

Answers

Answer:

Have a nice day :)

Explanation:

the chloroplast

Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast, an organelle specific to plant cells. The light reactions of photosynthesis occur in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast. Electron carrier molecules are arranged in electron transport chains that produce ATP and NADPH, which temporarily store chemical energy.

How did the first plants and animals arrive in Hawaii, before humans?​

Answers

The first organisms to reach Hawaii had all evolved to evade land predators. They arrived to find virtually none. Although Hawaii is teeming with bird and insect life, it has very few large predators. There are no native reptiles, and only one small native land mammal, the Hawaiian hoary bat.
The first organisms to reach Hawaii had all evolved to evade land predators. They arrived to find virtually none. Although Hawaii is teeming with bird and insect life, it has very few large predators.

Si se hace reaccionar CH3CH3 (etano) con cloro, en presencia de luz ultravioleta, los productos obtenidos en este paso son

Answers

Answer:

La reacción de etano, CH₃CH₃ y cloro, Cl₂ en presencia de luz solar se conoce como reacción de halogenación.

Los radicales de cloro se forman cuando el cloro se expone a la luz solar a continuación;

Cl₂ → 2Cl *

Se forma un radical etano cuando el etano, C₂H₆ reacciona con un radical libre de cloro, Cl *, como sigue;

C₂H₆ + Cl → C₂H₅ * + HCl

Se forma un producto halogenado cuando un radical libre de etano reacciona con una molécula de cloro como sigue;

C₂H₅ * + Cl₂ → C₂H₅Cl + Cl *

Un producto halogenado puede reaccionar además con un radical libre para producir como sigue;

C₂H₅Cl + Cl * → C₂H₅Cl₂

Explanation:

Bacterial pathogens are grown in devices using a __________ developed to optimize the yield of the antigen while maintaining it's integrity.

Answers

Answer:

growth medium

Explanation:

The pathogenic bacteria are the bacteria which causes diseases. They may include fungi, worms, protozoa, viruses, bacteria, etc.

The bacterial pathogens are made to grow with the help of a growth medium which is developed to optimize the antigen's yield and also it maintains the integrity of the pathogenic bacteria.

Reaction of hypochlorous acid and ammonia is product-favored system at equilibrium. Answer A: Reaction of hypochlorous acid and ammonia is product-favored system at equilibrium. A Reaction of hypochlorous acid and ammonia is reactant-favored system at equilibrium. Answer B: Reaction of hypochlorous acid and ammonia is reactant-favored system at equilibrium. B Reaction of hypochlorous acid and ammonia yields pH 7.00. Answer C: Reaction of hypochlorous acid and ammonia yields pH 7.00. C No reaction occurs between hypochlorous acid and ammonia. Answer D: No reaction occurs between hypochlorous acid and ammonia. D Further data are needed to draw a conclusion about a prospective reaction.

Answers

Answer:

A. True

B. False

Explanation:

Reaction between hypochlorous acid and ammonia does not yields a Ph value of 7.00 , this value is defined to water and no other reaction can yield exactly this Ph value. The acid reaction will give a Ph value below 7 while a base reaction will give Ph value of above 7.

Which of the following weighs least?
a) 0.2g of atoms of N
b) 1 mole of
o 3x10 23 atoms of
d 79 of Ag

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

0.2g of atom of nitrogen is the one that weigh least cause of.2g is not up to one mole of nitrogen

Which equation represents positron decay?

Answers

Answer: 4

Explanation:

I found it online

Please answer quickly!! 20 points!!9. Which represents the greatest mass of chlorine?
A) 1 mole of chlorine
B) 1 atom of chlorine
C) 1 gram of chlorine
D) 1 molecule of chlorine

Answers

Answer:

1 mole

Explanation:

if correct you may follow me for more helps

Among the given quantities, the greatest mass of chlorine is represented by one molecule of chlorine Cl₂ that is equal to 71 grams.

What is one molecules?

A molecule of an element is formed by the combination of two atoms of that element. One mole of an element is the amount containing 6.022 × 10²³ atoms. This s number is called Avogadro number.

The mass of one mole of an element is called its atomic mass. Cl is 17th element. Atomic mass of Cl = 35.5 g

35.5 g of Cl is called one mole of Cl containing Avogadro number of atoms.

One molecule of Cl is represented as Cl₂ with the mass = 35.5 × 2 = 71 g.

This is the molecular mass of Cl.

One gram of Cl is small amount and mass of one atom of Cl is even smaller. Thus, one molecules of Cl represents the greater mass here. Hence, option D is correct.

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what is the weight in grams of 1 mole of ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4

Answers

Answer:

The molar mass of one molecule of ammonium sulfate (NH4)2 SO4 132.14 grams per mole

Answer: 132.15 g

Explanation:

If this question is from a mastery test on Edmentum, I just took it and this was the correct answer

How does adding heat energy affect magnesium fluoride (MgF2) molecules?
O A The motion of the molecules decreases.
o
B. The motion of the molecules increases.
O
C. The motion of the molecules is at a constant rate.
D. The motion of the molecules stops.

Answers

Answer:

Number B is Answer. The motion of the molecules increases

You are reacting hydrogen gas with tin oxide to purify tin. SnO2 + 2 H2 → Sn + 2 H2O. You have 45.8L of H2 gas and 351.3g of SnO2. What will be the limiting reactant, and how much of the excess reactant will be left over?

Answers

Answer: The limiting reactant is hydrogen gas and the mass of excess reactant [tex](SnO_2)[/tex] left over is 197.43 g

Explanation:

Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is completely consumed in the reaction and limits the formation of the product.

Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is left behind after the completion of the reaction.

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

......(1)

We are given:

Given mass of [tex]SnO_2[/tex] = 351.3 g

Molar mass of [tex]SnO_2[/tex] = 150.71 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of }SnO_2=\frac{351.3g}{150.71g/mol}=2.33mol[/tex]

At STP conditions:

22.4 L of volume is occupied by 1 mole of a gas

Applying unitary method:

45.8 L of volume will be occupied by = [tex]\frac{1mol}{22.4L}\times 45.8L=2.04mol[/tex] of hydrogen gas

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]SnO_2+2H_2\rightarrow Sn+2H_2O[/tex]

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of [tex]SnO_2[/tex]

So, 2.04 moles of hydrogen gas will react with = [tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 2.04=1.02mol[/tex] of [tex]SnO_2[/tex]

As the given amount of [tex]SnO_2[/tex] is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, hydrogen gas is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.

Moles of excess reactant ([tex]SnO_2[/tex]) left = [2.33 - 1.02] = 1.31 moles

We know, molar mass of [tex]SnO_2[/tex] = 150.71 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Mass of }SnO_2=(1.31mol\times 150.71g/mol)=197.43g[/tex]

Hence, the limiting reactant is hydrogen gas and the mass of excess reactant [tex](SnO_2)[/tex] left over is 197.43 g

What does it mean for something to be radioactive?
A. It has an emission spectrum.
B. It is in a stable condition.
C. It generates radio waves.
D. Its nuclei can split apart.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Radioactivity means

the emission of ionizing radiation or particles caused by the spontaneous disintegration of atomic nuclei

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What is the safe way to dispose of a compound containing mercury?​

Answers

Answer:

Put the items that contains mercury in a zipper top bag and seal the bag. Place the sealed bag in a plastic container with a lid. Pack the container with kitty litter or newspapers to prevent breakage. Make sure the container is labeled “Mercury: Do Not Touch.”

Explanation:

Mass x height x gravity is the formula to calculate:

Answers

Answer:

Potential energy

Explanation:

[tex]p.e = mgh[/tex]

This mathematical model describes the changes that occur in a sample of water as its temperature increases. Based on this model, how do you expect the motion of the molecules in ice to compare with the motion of molecules in water vapor?
A. I expect the molecules in ice to move more quickly than the molecules in water vapor.
B. This model does not provide enough data to answer the question.
C. I expect the motion to be very similar.
D. I expect the molecules n water vapor to move more quickly than the molecules in ice.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

the motion of particles can move more quickly due to weak force of attraction. water vapour is a gas hence the answer

Por qué razón se fomentó la inmigración Europea?​

Answers

Hola aquí va la respuesta!

Se fomentó la inmigración europea porque la economía no era buena y vinieron a Paraguay para mejorar su situación.

Hola aquí va la respuesta!

Se fomentó la inmigración europea porque la economía no era buena y vinieron a Paraguay para mejorar su situación.

How is an endothermic reaction identified?


A. It has a large heat capacity.
B. It gives off heat as a product.
C. It requires heat as a reactant.
O D. It results in a phase change.

Answers

Answer:

Endothermic is identified if the process requires heat as a reactant, since endothermic means "intake of heat", so it has to take in some type of heat.

What is the equilibrium expression for the reaction below?
C(s) + O2(9)
2009)
[0][c]
O A.
[CO]
O B.
1
C с
OC.
[co]
[0][c]
CO2]
D.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

because it is product over reactants. hope this helps :)

The equilibrium expression for the reaction C(s) +[tex]O_{2}[/tex](g) ⇄ [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] (g) will be

[[tex]CO_{2}[/tex] ] / [ [tex]O_{2}[/tex] ].

What is  equilibrium?

Chemical equilibrium is a state where no net change in the quantities of reactants as well as products takes place during a reversible chemical reaction.

The given reaction is C(s) +[tex]O_{2}[/tex](g) ⇄ [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] (g) .

It is known that solid phase is not considered in equilibrium.

Hence, equilibrium expression = [[tex]CO_{2}[/tex] ] / [ [tex]O_{2}[/tex] ].

Therefore, the correct answer will be option (D).

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