Explain the relationship between evolution, natural selection and mutations.

You must write out a well thought out and cohesive explanation. Use the CER model for this answer.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Natural selection is a mechanism, or cause, of evolution. Adaptations are physical or behavioral traits that make an organism better suited to its environment. Heritable variation comes from random mutations. Random mutations are the initial cause of new heritable traits.

Answer 2

Answer:

Darwin's theory of evolution

Charles Darwin developed a theory of evolution to explain the unity and diversity of life, based on the idea of shared common ancestors.

Natural selection

Darwin's theory was based on the mechanism of natural selection, which explains how populations can evolve in such a way that they become better suited to their environments over time.

Light colored mice are more easily seen by predators and are therefore preyed upon more. Dark mice are better adapted to their environment and better able to survive and reproduce.

Light colored mice are more easily seen by predators and are therefore preyed upon more. Dark mice are better adapted to their environment and better able to survive and reproduce.

Natural selection acting on mice population over time.

Individuals have variations within their heritable traits. Some variations make an individual better suited to survive and reproduce in their environment.

If this continues over generations, these favorable adaptations (the heritable features that aid survival and reproduction) will become more and more common in the population.

The population will not only evolve (change in its genetic makeup and inherited traits), but will evolve in such a way that it becomes adapted, or better-suited, to its environment.

Artificial selection

There are other types of selection, in addition to natural selection, that are out there in the world.

Artificial selection, also called "selective breeding”, is where humans select for desirable traits in agricultural products or animals, rather than leaving the species to evolve and change gradually without human interference, like in natural selection.

A timeline showing how dogs became domesticated over a long period of time due to artificial selection.

A timeline showing how dogs became domesticated over a long period of time due to artificial selection.

Dog breeding is a perfect example of how humans select for desirable or fashionable traits. Breeders deliberately mate parents with the hope of producing offspring with specific traits (such as color, size, ear shape, snout length, and so on).

Common mistakes and misconceptions

Evolution is not the same as adaptation or natural selection. Natural selection is a mechanism, or cause, of evolution. Adaptations are physical or behavioral traits that make an organism better suited to its environment.

Heritable variation comes from random mutations. Random mutations are the initial cause of new heritable traits. For example, a rabbit can't choose to have a different fur color. Rather, a genetic mutation causes a difference in fur color, which may help that rabbit hide better in its environment.

Natural selection acts on existing heritable variation. Natural selection needs some starting material, and that starting material is heritable variation. For natural selection to act on a feature, there must already be variation, and that variation must be able to be passed on to offspring.

Natural selection depends on the environment. Natural selection doesn't favor traits that are somehow inherently superior. Instead, it favors traits that are beneficial in a specific environment. Traits that are helpful in one environment might actually be harmful in another.

Step-by-step explanation:


Related Questions

Can some please help me on question 2 I am just confused.

Answers

Answer:

ok so weknow tht 160 pounds cost 9.60 how much do u think will 1.50 cost

Step-by-step explanation:

During his past seven basketball games, Manuel scored 35, 37, 43, 47, 52, 29, and 31 points respectively. Therefore, his mean number of points per game was 39.14.

What did calculating that number tell him about his game?
A.
Manuel would know that he will make at least 39 points per game in the future.
B.
Even though Manuel does not score exactly 39 points in every game, he tends to score on average 39 points per game.
C.
Manuel would know that he will make at most 39 points per game in the future.
D.
Manuel would know that both he and his teammates will contribute an average of 39 points each per game.

Answers

B. It’s the average. Not a definite 39 points

Please Answer! I will give brainiest. The Picture is down below :)

Thank You!

Answers

Answer:

there's no pic!..............

What is the value of 2x2 when x = 1.5?



15.0


4.45


4.50


450

Answers

Answer: 4.50 look at the picture

Step-by-step explanation: Hope this help :D

Step-by-step 4.5 ....................

Plz need help i cant do it​

Answers

Answer

adding 2

Step-by-step explanation:

Median is 8

I don't know if this is correct but I tried.

the ravens scored 1 touchdown and an extra point . how many total points did they score

Answers

the ravens scored 7 points

*WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST FOR THE BEST ANSWER NO VIRUS LINKS OR ILL REPORT YOU*

Which of these statements best describes a biased sample?



A. The sample is small



B. The sample has results that are incorrect predictions



C. The sample does not accurately represent the population



D. The sample was chosen randomly

Answers

Answer:

C) The sample does not accurately represent the population

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

If you go to go   o   g  l    e and search up "bias sample examples" it will give you examples! I hope I helped :)

Savannah bought barn wood for $60 for 5 pieces. She spent $40 on materials to paint
and design the decorations. She sells each piece of wood for $25. What is her
profit/loss?

Answers

her profit per each wood is $5 so her total profit is $25

because
60 divided by 5 is 12, so each wood is 12 dollars
she spent 40 dollars on materials so 40 divided by 5 is 8, so she spent $20 on each piece of wood to paint it because 12(price of wood)+8(cost of materials per wood)= 20
and shes sells them for 25
so 25-20=5
5x5=25
so the answer is $25 profited

Use the information below to respond to numbers 5,6,7 and 8.
Celeste was selling meal tickets for the holiday program at her school. The cost of a dinner ticket is
$10. She is also selling dessert tickets for $6. She lost track of how many of each ticket she sold;
however, she remembered that she was given 100 tickets and she collected $900.
The system of equations shown can be used to represent this situation:
S x + y = 100
(10x + 6y=900
5. What does the variable x represent in the system of equations? *
1 point
O A. The number of dinner tickets sold.
O B. The number of dessert tickets sold.
O C. The number of dollars collected for dinner tickets.
D. The number of dollars collected for dessert tickets.
O Other:

Answers

X is next to the number 10, so x would be the number of dinner tickets sold.

Rewrite x + y = 100 to x = 100-y

Now replace that in the 2nd equation:

10(100-y) + 6y = 900

Simplify:

1000 -10y + 6y = 900

Combine like terms:

1000 -4y = 900

Subtract 1000 from both sides

-4y = -100

Divide both sides by-4

Y = 25

Replace y in the first equation and solve for x

X + 25 = 100

X = 75

A) 75 dinner tickets were sold

B) 25 dessert tickets were sold

C) 75 x 10 = $750

D) 25 x 6 = $150

Aaron bought a stereo system for $55 and spends $8.45 on parts. He sells the system for
$60. What is his profit/loss?

Answers

Answer:

his loss is $3.45

Step-by-step explanation:

you just add then subtract

Will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

I think it’s the last one 2x + 7 sorry if I’m wrong!

Pete pumps water into an empty pool. After 8 minutes, there are 40 gallons o water in the pool. Use the coordinate plane provided to plot two points that can be used to represent the relationship between time, x, and the total amount of water, y, in the pool. Select the places on the coordinate plane to plot the points​

Answers

Answer:

(2,10) (4,20) (6,30) (8, 40)

Step-by-step explanation:

every minute, the pool fills up with 5 gallons.

if you look at the points, you will see a pattern

here is a step by step example

What’s the answer????(i will mark whoever answers the question right as Brainelist)

Answers

Bob was enrolled in yoga classes for 1 year = 12 months

the diameter of a billard ball is approximately 6 cm. what is its volume? round your answer to the nearest whole number

Answers

Answer:

The diameter of a billiard ball is approximately 6 cm. what is the volume? round your answer to the nearest whole number.

A. 113 cm3

B. 903 cm3

C. 25 cm3

D. 38 cm3

Step-by-step explanation:

Nothing further can be done with this topic. Please check the expression entered or try another topic.

6

centimeters

...................................................................................................................................................

For this case we have that by definition, the volume of a sphere is given by:

Where:

r: It is the radius of the sphere

According to the data we have to:

Substituting we have:

The option that best fits is option B.

Answer:  v=113cm3

The option that best fits is option B.

...............................................................................................................................................

Answer:

V ≈ 904 cm³

Step-by-step explanation:

Let r denotes radius

r = 6cm (given)

As it a sphere of radius 6cm,

Volume of a sphere,

V = 4/3 π r³

V = 4/3 (3.14) (6)³

V = 4/3 (3.14) x 216

V = 4 (3.14) x 72

V = 12.56 x 72

V = 904.32 cm³

Rounding off,

V ≈ 904 cm³

...............................................................................................................................................

Answer:

113 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

Which is the simplified form of p⁰?
O p
O 1/p
O 0
O 1​

Answers

Answer:

It is p = 1

Step-by-step explanation:

p⁰=1 because it is basically saying and when simplifying fractional exponents we can flip the bottom exponent up to the top if we change the sign, leaving us with : (p⁵-p⁵)=p⁰

Last month, Jerald bought 70 bags of candy for $8 each. How much did Jerald spend on bags of candy?

Answers

He spent 560. Just multiply 70 with 8

HELP PLEASE, ITS URGENT

Answers

Answer:

1. 40% 2. 1/10

Step-by-step explanation:

1. 8/20 * 100

800/20=40

2. 1/(3+1+4+2)

1/10

Circle M has a radius of length 5 inches. A tangent is drawn from exterior point Q to point N on circle M as shown. If QN= 11 inches, determine the measure of

Answers

Answer:

look at the box did you see it

Answer:

I hope you are wanting the measure of QM

QM = 12.08 in

Step-by-step explanation:

Because a tangent to a radius forms a 90° angle, use the Pythagorean theorem:

QM² = MN² + QN² = 5² + 11² = 25 + 121 = 146

QM = √146 = 12.08 in

On Wednesday 72% of the customers who bought gas at a gas station also bought a hot dog. There were 25 customers in all who bought gas.

Answers

Answer:

18 People bought hot dogs

Step-by-step explanation:

The question is not complete, but I’m assuming you need the number of people who bought hot dogs.

25 customers bought gas.

72% of them also bought a hot dog.

So thE number of customers who bought hot dogs are 72% of 25

=> 72/100 * 25

=> 0.72 * 25

= 18 people

Tell whether the angles are adjacent or vertical. Then find the value of x. The angles are . Question 2 x=

Answers

Answer:

Adjacent

x = 14

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the diagram attached

Adjacent angles places side by side and can also be on the same straight line. Since 5x and x+96 are on the same straight line ans placed side by side, then the angles are adjacent.

The sum of angle on a straight line is 180 degrees, hence;

5x + x+ 96 = 180

6x = 180 - 96

6x = 84

x = 84/6

x =14

The value of x s 14

if f (x) =5x^{2} what is 3 f (x) ?

Answers

Answer:

15x²

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

f(x) = 5x² , then

3f(x) = 3 × 5x² = 15x²

Gina is 16 years older than her nephew Paul. In 3 years, she will be 3 times older than Paul. How old are Gina and Paul currently?

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

Paul: 5Gina: 21

Step-by-step explanation:

In 3 years, the 16-year age difference will be 2 times Paul's age. (3p -p = 2p) Then, Paul will be 8.

Paul is 5 now, and Gina is 21.

If the simple interest on a sum of money invested at 3% per annum for 242 years is N123, find the
principal​

Answers

The principal is N16.94

Step-by-step explanation:

Simple Interest = (Principal × Rate × Time)/100

Principal = (Simple Interest × 100)/(Rate × Time)

Principal = (123 × 100)/(3 × 242)

Principal = 12300/726

Principal = 16.9421

What are the degree and leading coefficient of the polynomial?

Answers

look up the answer on the app socratic, yw

Factor the expression step by step

Answers

Let's factor this.
Factoring means we want something like
(x+_)(x+_)
Which numbers go in the blanks?

We need two numbers that...
Add together to get -7
Multiply together to get 10
Can you think of the two numbers?

Try -2 and -5:
-2+-5 = -7
-2*-5 = 10

Fill in the blanks in
(x+_)(x+_)
with -2 and -5 to get...
(x-2)(x-5)

I GOT A FAKE ANSWER ON THE LAST ONE SO PLEASE HELP FOR REAL NOT FOR THE POINTS
This is your chance to demonstrate your basketball skills! You have been chosen to participate in a paper-ball throwing contest.
Directions:
1. Use the scrap paper to make 10 paper balls per group. (Wad the paper balls up tightly so they are easier to aim.)
2. Place a trash can (or other large container) 5 feet away.
3. Predict how many paper balls you will be able to get into the basket. Type your prediction.
4. Type your results as a fraction.
5. Type your results as a decimal.

Answers

Answer: 3/5 or 0.6

Step-by-step explanation: It would take 2 shots for me to fine tune the force I need to get a perfect shot.  If you divide 3 by 5 you get 0.6.

Will give brainliest. A square and a rectangle have the same perimeter. The square has a side length of 8x units. The rectangle has a length of (4x + 8) units and a width of 10 units. What will be the perimeter of both the rectangle and the square? ​

Answers

To get the perimeter of a square you take it’s side length times 4. To get the perimeter of a rectangle you take 2 times it’s length and 2 times it’s width and add the product together. So the formula is for square is 4L = P
The formula for rectangle is 2L + 2W = P
If you know the perimeter of a square and rectangle are the same you can set the equations equal to each other.
So 2L + 2W = 4L and since you know the side measurements. You sub them in.
2(4x + 8) + 2(10) = 4(8x) and then solve for x

X = 3/2

Help! With this math problem

Answers

Answer:

Its C

Step-by-step explanation:

Simplify the expression below.

4x+ 3(2x−1) − 4x

Answers

Answer:

=6x−3

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's simplify step-by-step

4x+3(2x−1)−4x

Distribute:

=4x+(3)(2x)+(3)(−1)+−4x

=4x+6x+−3+−4x

Combine Like Terms:

=4x+6x+−3+−4x

=(4x+6x+−4x)+(−3)

=6x+−3

Answer:

6x - 3

Step-by-step explanation:

4x + 3(2x - 1) - 4x

Distribute, multiply every term inside the parenthesis by the term outside of it,

4x + (3)(2x) + (3)(-1) - 4x

Simplify,

4x + 6x - 3 - 4x

Simplify further, combine like terms,

6x - 3

HELLLLLLLPPPP PLZZZZZZZZZZZZ THIS IS A TEST

Answers

Answer:

76%= Decimal: 0.76 and proportion 76%

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Decimal=0.76 proportion=76%

Step-by-step explanation:

19/25 let's find the decimal first

long division:

25|19

25 goes into 1, 0 times so;

    0

25|19

   -0

     19

25 goes into 19 0 times so;

    00.

25|19.0

   -0

     19

     -0

     190

25 goes into 190 7 times so;

    00.7

25|19.00

   -0

     19

     -0

     190

    -175

       150

25 goes into 150  6 times so;

    00.76

25|19.00

   -0

     19

     -0

     190

    -175

       150

      -150

           0

now 19/25 as a proportion;

19........x

---- = ------

25.....100

25*4=100 so 19*4=x

19*4=76 so x = 76

and 76/100=76%

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