Explain the term mole ratio in your own words When would you use this term ?

Answer: [tex]2NH_3(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow N_2O(g)+3H_2O(l)+684kJ[/tex]

Explanation:

The skeletal thermochemical equation for the reaction is:

[tex]NH_3(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow N_2O(g)+H_2O(l)+342kJ[/tex]

The balanced  thermochemical equation for the reaction is:

[tex]2NH_3(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow N_2O(g)+3H_2O(l)+684kJ[/tex]

When 1 mole of [tex]NH_3[/tex] reacts with oxygen , heat released = 342 kJ

Thus when 2 moles of [tex]NH_3[/tex] reacts with oxygen , heat released = [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 342 kJ=684kJ[/tex]

Answer:

80 ml

Explanation:

From the question,

Applying Dilution formular

MV = mv................... Equation 1

Where M = Molarity of Kl before dilution, V = Volume of Kl before dilution, m = molarity of Kl after dilution, v = volume of Kl after dilution.

make V the subject of the equation

V = mv/M............. Equation 2

Given: m = 1.00 M, v = 200 ml, M = 2.50 M

Substitute these values into equation 2

V = (1.00×200)/2.50

V = 80 ml

Answer:

sorry my phone died lol but here are the answers

<3

Answer:

4.48 L O2

Explanation:

At STP, a mole of any gas contains 22.4 liters. Therefore, we simply have to multiply the amount of moles by 22.4

0.2mol O2 ( 22.4 L) = 4.48 L O2

Answer:  

1) Endothermic.  

2) [tex]Q_{rxn}=4435.04J[/tex]  

3) [tex]\Delta _rH=15.8kJ/mol[/tex]

Explanation:  

Hello there!  

1) In this case, for these calorimetry problems, we can realize that since the temperature decreases the reaction is endothermic because it is absorbing heat from the solution, that is why the temperature goes from 22.00 °C to 16.0°C.  

2) Now, for the total heat released by the reaction, we first need to assume that all of it is released by the solution since it is possible to assume that the calorimeter is perfectly isolated. In such a way, it is also valid to assume that the specific heat of the solution is 4.184 J/(g°C) as it is mostly water, therefore, the heat released by the reaction is:

[tex]Q_{rxn}=-(15.0g+250.0g)*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}(16.0-20.0)\°C\\\\ Q_{rxn}=4435.04J[/tex]    

3) Finally, since the enthalpy of reaction is calculated by dividing the heat released by the reaction over the moles of the solute, in this case NH4Cl, we proceed as follows:

[tex]\Delta _rH=\frac{ Q_{rxn}}{n}\\\\\Delta _rH= \frac{ 4435.04J}{15.0g*\frac{1mol}{53.49g} } *\frac{1kJ}{1000J} \\\\\Delta _rH=15.8kJ/mol[/tex]

Best regards!  

Best regards!

Answer:

0.54 L

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial volume, V₁ = 0.5 L

Initial temperature, T₁ = 10°C = 283 K

Final temperature, T₂ = 35 C = 308 K

We need to find the final volume. The relation between the volume and temperature is given by :

[tex]\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{V_1T_2}{T_1}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{0.5\times 308 }{283}\\\\V_2=0.54\ L[/tex]

So, the new volume is 0.54 L.

Answer:

5.56 x 10^23

Explanation:

Just convert and cancel out.

85 g N2O4 x 1 mol/92.01 g x 6.02 x 10^23 molecules /1 mol

The volume of the balloon is 2.1L.

Volume is the amount of space the matter occupies. The SI unit of volume is cubic meter.

Using Boyles law equation,

P1V1 = P2V2

Where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume of the gas

           P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume of the gas

Given:

P1 = 3.5atm

V1 = 4.2L

P2 = 7.0atm

V2 = ?

Solve for V2 ,

V2 = P1V1/P2

V2 = (3.5atm x 4.2 L) / (7.0atm)

     = 2.1L

Hence, the volume of the balloon is 2.1L.

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Answer:

15.2 grams of calcium chloride are produced and HCl is the limiting reactant.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the described scenario, it is possible to realize that the reaction between hydrochloric acid and calcium hydroxide is:

[tex]2HCl+Ca(OH)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O[/tex]

Whereas there is a 2:1 mole ratio of the acid to the base. In such a way, with the given masses, we can compute how much calcium chloride product is produced due to the chemical reaction via stoichiometry:

[tex]m_{CaCl_2}^{by HCl}=10.0gHCl*\frac{1molHCl}{36.46gHCl}*\frac{1molCaCl_2}{2molHCl} *\frac{110.98gCaCl_2}{1molCaCl_2} =15.2gCaCl_2\\\\m_{CaCl_2}^{by Ca(OH)_2}=10.5gHCl*\frac{1molCa(OH)_2}{74.09gCa(OH)_2}*\frac{1molCaCl_2}{1molCa(OH)_2} *\frac{110.98gCaCl_2}{1molCaCl_2} =15.7gCaCl_2[/tex]

Whereas we infer that the correct amount is 15.2 g since HCl is the limiting reactant as it produces the fewest grams of the desired product. Consequently, the calcium hydroxide is the excess reactant here.

Regards!

Answer:  Formula: Mass = (Volume)(Density)

Iron Density = 7.87 g/cm^3

Volume of Iron = 55.2 cm^3

Mass=(V)(D)

Mass= (55.2 cm^3) x (7.87 g/cm^3)

Mass=  434,42 g

Explanation:

Iron has a density of 7.87 g/cm³. 434,42 g is the mass of 55.2 cm³ of iron.

The term density is defined as the measurement of how closely a material is packed together.

It is also defined as the mass per unit volume. Density Symbol is D or ρ Density Formula is ρ = m/V, where ρ is the density, m is the mass of the object and V is the volume of the object.

Density is an important because it allows us to find out what substances will float and what substances will sink when placed in a liquid.

Formula:

Mass = (Volume)(Density)

Given:

Iron Density = 7.87 g/cm³

Volume of Iron = 55.2 cm³

Mass=(V)(D)

Mass= (55.2 cm³) x (7.87 g/cm³)

Mass= 434,42 g

Thus, Iron has a density of 7.87 g/cm³. 434,42 g is the mass of 55.2 cm³ of iron.

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Answer:

[tex]V_{7.0}\approx 235ml[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

mass of sample [tex]M=72.0 grams[/tex]

volume of water [tex]V=180 mL[/tex]

volume for extraction [tex]V'=60mL[/tex]

partition (distribution) coefficient water [tex]d=10[/tex]

initial extraction removal [tex]x=55.4g[/tex]

Generally the equation for the weight of sample [tex]x_n[/tex]  is mathematically given by

[tex]x_n=x*(\frac{DV}{DV+V'})^n[/tex]

[tex]x_n=55.4(\frac{10*180}{10*180+60})^1[/tex]

[tex]x_n=53.613g[/tex]

Generally the weight extracted [tex]x_e[/tex] is therefore

[tex]w_e=x-x_n[/tex]

[tex]w_e=55.4-53613[/tex]

[tex]w_e=1.787[/tex]

[tex]w_e=1.787[/tex] is extracted with 60ml solvent .

Therefore volume of solvent (y) that would be necessary to remove an additional 7.0g

[tex]V_{7.0}=\frac{60}{1.767}*7[/tex]

[tex]V_{7.0}=235.030ml[/tex]

[tex]V_{7.0}\approx 235ml[/tex]

Answer: At equilibrium , there are 0.274 moles of [tex]Br_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Moles of  [tex]H_2[/tex] = 0.682 mole

Moles of  [tex]Br_2[/tex] = 0.440 mole

Volume of solution = 2.00 L

Initial concentration of [tex]H_2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.682}{2.00}=0.341 M[/tex]

Initial concentration of [tex]Br_2[/tex] =  [tex]\frac{0.440}{2.00}=0.220 M[/tex]

Equilibrium concentration of [tex]H_2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.516}{2.00}=0.258 M[/tex]

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

             [tex]H_2(g)+Br_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2HBr(g)[/tex]

Initial conc.   0.341 M    0.220 M        0 M    

At eqm. conc.   (0.341-x) M   (0.220-x) M   (2x) M

Given : (0.341-x) M = 0.258 M

x= 0.083 M

Thus equilibrium concentartion of [tex]Br_2[/tex] = (0.220-0.083) M = 0.137 M

Thus moles of [tex]Br_2[/tex] at equilibrium = [tex]0.137M\times 2.00L=0.274mol[/tex]

At equilibrium , there are 0.274 moles of [tex]Br_2[/tex]

Answer:

The correct answer is

- after deprotonation carboxylic acid stabilizes by binding -OH group with hydrogen bonding in salicylic acid and while it's not possible with its constitutional isomer (para-hydroxy benzoic acid).

The more electronegative atoms are replaced by the H atom of the carboxylic group and form more stabilize carboxylic acid which not takes place in para-hydroxy benzoic acid.

Answer:

Alkane

Explanation:

Alkenes have CH in their condensed formulas and alkynes have C in their condensed formulas. There are only CH3 and CH2 so it's an alkane.

Answer:

98.356 ohms is the answer

Answer:

helium is the answer

Explanation:

helium is the smallest element in francium is the largest hope this helps

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

The metal forms metallic bonds which are more greatly affected by gravity, increasing the mass.

Answer:

b)The molar mass of the particles.

Explanation:

The rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass (Graham's law), a relationship that closely approximates the rate of diffusion. As a result, light gases tend to diffuse and effuse much more rapidly than heavier gases.

Answer:

9.46 M

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of the molar concentration of a solution. It can be calculated by the following formula

Molarity = number of moles/volume

Using moles = mass/molar mass

Molar Mass of Ammonium sulfate (NH₄)₂SO₄ =

{14 + 1(4)}2 + 32 + 16(4)

= {14 + 4}2 + 32 + 64

= 18(2) + 96

= 36 + 96

= 132g/mol

mole = mass/molar mass

mole = 62.42 ÷ 132

mole = 0.473mol

- Molarity = mole ÷ volume

Volume = 50.0 mL = 50/1000 = 0.05 L

Molarity = 0.473 ÷ 0.05

Molarity = 9.46 M

Answer:

good luck tho

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding is a bond that exists between hydrogen and a highly electronegative element such as oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine etc.

The greater solubility of the triphenylphosphine oxide owes to the hydrogen bonded interaction between it and the 1-propanol.

The alkene lacks such hydrogen bonded interaction because it does not have a highly electronegative atom in its structure.

Hence, triphenylphosphine oxide is removed based on its polarity and hydrogen bonding ability.

Answer:

1.34 mol

Explanation:

Molarity, which is the molar concentration of a solution, can be calculated by dividing the number of moles (n) by the volume (V).

That is;

Molarity (M) = n/V

According to the information provided in this question;

M = 2.40M

V = 56.0 mL = 56/1000 = 0.056 L

Since molarity = n/V

number of moles = M × V

n = 0.056 × 24

n = 1.34 mol

Answer:

As of right now (4-7-2021), the physical science requirement for the SLP certificate must be met by completing coursework in the areas of either chemistry or physics.

Answer:

they can track the weather which can show if it would be posssible to live or have life on mars

Explanation:

Answer: Q = mlvap

Q = (2 kg)(1 kmol/197 kg)(1,000 mol/1 kmol)

Q = 10.15 kJ

2126  joules of energy in form of thermal energy  is required to vaporize 2 kg of gold.

Thermal energy is defined as a type of energy which is contained within a system which is responsible for temperature rise.Heat is a type of thermal energy.It is concerned with the first law of thermodynamics.

Thermal energy arises from friction and drag.It includes the internal energy or enthalpy of a body of matter and radiation.It is related to internal energy and heat .It arises when a substance whose molecules or atoms are vibrating faster.

These vibrating molecules and atoms collide and as a result of which heat is generated in a substance , more the collision of particles , higher is the thermal energy.

Amount of heat is calculated as, Q=2×1063 =2126 joules as per the given formula.

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Answer:

Dominant

Explanation:

hope this help

Answer: The discovery of three buried lakes. Scientists think that a long time ago there were lakes and rivers, etc on Mars. Now of course, you can't see any visible water sources on the surface.

Answer:

Almost all water on Mars today exists as ice, though it also exists in small quantities as vapor in the atmosphere.[5] What was thought to be low-volume liquid brines in shallow Martian soil, also called recurrent slope lineae may be grains of flowing sand and dust slipping downhill to make dark streaks.The only place where water ice is visible at the surface is at the north polar ice cap. Abundant water ice is also present beneath the permanent carbon dioxide ice cap at the Martian south pole and in the shallow subsurface at more temperate conditions. More than 5 million km3 of ice have been detected at or near the surface of Mars, enough to cover the whole planet to a depth of 35 meters. Even more ice is likely to be locked away in the deep subsurface.

Some liquid water may occur transiently on the Martian surface today, but limited to traces of dissolved moisture from the atmosphere and thin films, which are challenging environments for known life. No large standing bodies of liquid water exist on the planet's surface, because the atmospheric pressure there averages just 600 pascals , a figure slightly below the vapor pressure of water at its melting point; under average Martian conditions, pure water on the Martian surface would freeze or, if heated to above the melting point, would sublime to vapor. Before about 3.8 billion years ago, Mars may have had a denser atmosphere and higher surface temperatures, allowing vast amounts of liquid water on the surface, possibly including a large ocean that may have covered one-third of the planet.Water has also apparently flowed across the surface for short periods at various intervals more recently in Mars' history. Aeolis Palus in Gale Crater, explored by the Curiosity rover, is the geological remains of an ancient freshwater lake that could have been a hospitable environment for microbial life.Many lines of evidence indicate that water ice is abundant on Mars and it has played a significant role in the planet's geologic history.The present-day inventory of water on Mars can be estimated from spacecraft images, remote sensing techniques (spectroscopic measurements, radar, etc.), and surface investigations from landers and rovers.Geologic evidence of past water includes enormous outflow channels carved by floods, ancient river valley networks, deltas and lakebeds,and the detection of rocks and minerals on the surface that could only have formed in liquid water. Numerous geomorphic features suggest the presence of ground ice (permafrost)and the movement of ice in glaciers, both in the recent past and present. Gullies and slope lineae along cliffs and crater walls suggest that flowing water continues to shape the surface of Mars, although to a far lesser degree than in the ancient past.Although the surface of Mars was periodically wet and could have been hospitable to microbial life billions of years ago, the current environment at the surface is dry and subfreezing, probably presenting an insurmountable obstacle for living organisms. In addition, Mars lacks a thick atmosphere, ozone layer, and magnetic field, allowing solar and cosmic radiation to strike the surface unimpeded. The damaging effects of ionizing radiation on cellular structure is another one of the prime limiting factors on the survival of life on the surface. Therefore, the best potential locations for discovering life on Mars may be in subsurface environments. Large amounts of underground ice have been found on Mars; the volume of water detected is equivalent to the volume of water in Lake Superior. In 2018, scientists reported the discovery of a subglacial lake on Mars, 1.5 km (0.93 mi) below the southern polar ice cap, with a horizontal extent of about 20 km (12 mi), the first known stable body of liquid water on the planet.Understanding the extent and situation of water on Mars is vital to assess the planet’s potential for harboring life and for providing usable resources for future human exploration. For this reason, "Follow the Water" was the science theme of NASA's Mars Exploration Program (MEP) in the first decade of the 21st century. NASA and ESA missions including 2001 Mars Odyssey, Mars Express, Mars Exploration Rovers (MERs), Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO), and Mars Phoenix lander have provided information about water's abundance and distribution on Mars.Mars Odyssey, Mars Express, MRO, and Mars Science Lander Curiosity rover are still operating, and discoveries continue to be made.

Answer: pH of buffer solution is 8.1

Explanation:

The formula for the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation is:

[tex]pH=pK_a+\log\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}[/tex]

[tex]pH[/tex] is the concentration of [tex][H^+][/tex]

[tex]pK_a[/tex] is the acid dissociation constant,

[tex]A^-[/tex] and [tex]HA[/tex] are concentrations of the conjugate base and starting acid.

Putting in the values we get:

[tex]pH=7.5+\log\frac{x}{\frac{x}{4}}[/tex]

[tex]pH=8.1[/tex]

Thus pH of buffer solution is 8.1