Explain why liquid particles at a high pressure would need more
energy to change to a gas than liquid particles at a low pressure.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Liquids evaporate faster as they heat up and more particles have enough energy to break away. The particles need energy to overcome the attractions between them. ... At this point the liquid is boiling and turning to gas. The particles in the gas are the same as they were in the liquid they just have more energy.


Related Questions

Electrons are emitted from a surface when light of wavelength 500 nm is shone on the surface but electrons are not emitted for longer wavelengths of light. The work function of the surface is

Answers

Explanation:

Given: [tex]\lambda = 500\:\text{nm} = 5×10^{-7}\:\text{m}[/tex]

[tex]\nu = \dfrac{c}{\lambda} = \dfrac{3×10^8\:\text{m/s}}{5×10^{-7}\:\text{m}}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:= 6×10^{14}\:\text{Hz}[/tex]

The work function [tex]\phi[/tex] is then

[tex]\phi = h\nu = (6.626×10^{-34}\:\text{J-s})(6×10^{14}\:\text{Hz})[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= 3.98×10^{-19}\:\text{J}[/tex]

The work function of the surface is equal to 3.98 × 10⁻¹⁹J.

What are frequency and wavelength?

The frequency can be explained as the number of oscillations of a wave in one second. The frequency has S.I. units of hertz.

The wavelength can be explained as the distance between the two adjacent points such as two crests or troughs on a wave.

The expression between wavelength (λ), frequency, and speed of light (c) is:

c = νλ

Given, the wavelength of the light, ν = 500 nm

The frequency of the light can determine from the above-mentioned relationship:

ν = c/λ= 3 × 10⁸/500 × 10⁻⁹ = 6 × 10¹⁴ Hz

The work function = h ν =  6 × 10¹⁴ × 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴

φ = 3.98 × 10⁻¹⁹J

Therefore, the work function of the surface is 3.98 × 10⁻¹⁹J.

Learn more about wavelength and frequency, here:

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what Is accuracy ............​

Answers

Answer:

Accuracy is how much the consequence of an estimation adjusts to the right worth or a norm' and basically alludes to how close an estimation is to its concurred esteem

《OAmalaOHopeO》

Answer:

In a set of measurements, accuracy is closeness of the measurements to a specific value, while precision is the closeness of the measurements to each other.

Explanation:

_Hope it helps you_

which of the following cannot be increased by using a machine of some kind? work, force, speed, torque

Answers

Explanation:

Work cannot be increased by using a machine of some kind.

Work cannot be increased by using a machine of some kind.

A machine is any device in which the effort applied at one end overcomes a load at the other end.

Machines are generally used to perform different tasks faster.

However, a simple machine can not be used to increase the amount of work done at any time.

Force, speed and torque can all be increased using machines.

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What is the need for satellite communication elaborate

Answers

The high frequency radio waves used for telecommunications links travel by line of sight and so are obstructed by the curve of the Earth. The purpose of communications satellites is to relay the signal around the curve of the Earth allowing communication between widely separated geographical points.

Explanation:

hope it helps!!

Flapping flight is very energy intensive. A wind tunnel test
on an 89 g starling showed that the bird used 12 W of
metabolic power to fly at 11 m/s. What is its metabolic power for starting flight?

Answers

Answer:

The metabolic power for starting flight=134.8W/kg

Explanation:

We are given that

Mass of starling, m=89 g=89/1000=0.089 kg

1 kg=1000 g

Power, P=12 W

Speed, v=11 m/s

We have to find the metabolic power for starting flight.

We know that

Metabolic power for starting flight=[tex]\frac{P}{m}[/tex]

Using the formula

Metabolic power for starting flight=[tex]\frac{12}{0.089}[/tex]

Metabolic power for starting flight=134.8W/kg

Hence, the metabolic power for starting flight=134.8W/kg

Large cockroaches can run as fast as 1.50 m/s in short bursts. Suppose you turn on the light in a cheap motel and
see one scurrying directly away from you at a constant 1.50 m/s. If you start 0.90 m behind the cockroach with
an initial speed of 0.80 m/s toward it, what minimum constant acceleration would you need to catch up with it
when it has traveled 1.20 m, just short of safety onder a counter?

Answers

Answer:

The time that you need to use 1.2/1.5 because this is how long it took the cockroach to travel the 1.2 meters to the counter. That is therefore how long you have to catch up to it.

Explanation:

Consider newtonian mechanics here.

Dynamic equation is

The time we have to use 1.2/1.5 this how long it took the cockroach to travel the 1.2 meters to the counter.

we'll consider newtonian mechanics here.

so the dynamic equations is S = ut + 0.5at^2

we know u=0.8

S=1.2+0.9

t=1.2/1.5

find a.

A 2.0 kg puck is at rest on a level table. It is pushed straight north with a constant force of 5N for 1.50 s and then let go. How far does the puck move from rest in 2.25 s?

Answers

Answer:

d = 6.32 m

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of a puck, m = 2 kg

It is pushed straight north with a constant force of 5N for 1.50 s and then let go.

We need to find the distance covered by the puck when move from rest in 2.25 s.

We know that,

F = ma

[tex]a=\dfrac{F}{m}\\\\a=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\\a=2.5\ m/s^2[/tex]

Let d is the distance moved in 2.25 s. Using second equation of motion,

[tex]d=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\\\\d=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\times 2.5\times (2.25)^2\\\\d=6.32\ m[/tex]

So, it will move 6.32 m from rest in 2.25 seconds.

Condensation is the process of ____________________.
a. planetesimals accumulating to form protoplanets.
b. planets gaining atmospheres from the collisions of comets.
c. clumps of matter adding material a small bit at a time.
d. clumps of matter sticking to other clumps.
e. clouds formed from volcanic eruptions.

Answers

D. I hope my answer helps you!

The position of a particle is given by ~r(t) = (3.0 t2 ˆi + 5.0 ˆj j 6.0 t kˆ) m

Answers

Answer:

[tex]v=(6ti+6k)\ m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

The position of a particle is given by :

[tex]r(t) = (3.0 t^2 i + 5.0j+ 6.0 tk) m[/tex]

Let us assume we need to find its velocity.

We know that,

[tex]v=\dfrac{dr}{dt}\\\\=\dfrac{d}{dt}(3.0 t^2 i + 5.0j+ 6.0 tk) \\\\=(6ti+6k)\ m/s[/tex]

So, the velocity of the particle is [tex](6ti+6k)\ m/s[/tex].

Steel railway tracks are laid at 8oC. What size of expansion gap are needed 10m long rail sections if the ambient temperature varies from -10oC to 50oC? [Linear expansivity of steel = 12 x]​

Answers

Answer:

Gap left = Change in length on heating

Gap=Initial length×Coefficient of linear expansion×change in temperature

Gap=10×0.000012×15m

⟹Gap=0.0018 m

this is an example u have to put your equation in it

The potential difference between the plates of a capacitor is 234 V. Midway between the plates, a proton and an electron are released. The electron is released from rest. The proton is projected perpendicularly toward the negative plate with an initial speed. The proton strikes the negative plate at the same instant the electron strikes the positive plate. Ignore the attraction between the two particles, and find the initial speed of the proton.
I have tried looking at the cramster.com solution manual and do not like the way it is explained. Simply put, I cannot follow what is going on and I am looking for someone who can explain it in plain man's terms and help me understand and get the correct answer. I am willing to give MAX karma points to anyone who can help me through this. Thank you kindly.

Answers

Answer:

The speed of proton is 2.1 x 10^5 m/s .

Explanation:

potential difference, V = 234 V

let the initial speed of the proton is v.

The kinetic energy of proton is

KE = q V

[tex]0.5 mv^2 = e V \\\\0.5\times 1.67\times 10^{-27} v^2 = 1.6\times 10^{-19} \times 234\\\\v=2.1\times 10^5 m/s[/tex]

a concave mirror has a radius of curvature of 60cm. How close to the mirror should an object be placed so that the rays travel parallel to each other after reflection

Answers

Answer:

Answer:30 cm

Answer:30 cmExplanation:

Answer:30 cmExplanation:Given=ROC= 60cm

Answer:30 cmExplanation:Given=ROC= 60cmObject be placed so that the rays that came from the object to them mirror are reflected from the mirror, and, then travel parallel to each other= 30cm at focus.

A sinewave has a period (duration of one cycle) of 645 μs (microseconds). What is the corresponding frequency of this sinewave, in kHz

Answers

The corresponding frequency of this sinewave, in kHz, expressed to 3 significant figures is: 155 kHz.

Given the following data:

Period = 645 μs

Note: μs represents microseconds.

Conversion:

1 μs = [tex]1[/tex] × [tex]10^-6[/tex] seconds

645 μs = [tex]645[/tex] × [tex]10^-6[/tex] seconds

To find corresponding frequency of this sinewave, in kHz;

Mathematically, the frequency of a waveform is calculated by using the formula;

[tex]Frequency = \frac{1}{Period}[/tex]

Substituting the value into the formula, we have;

[tex]Frequency = \frac{1}{645 * 10^-6}[/tex]

Frequency = 1550.39 Hz

Next, we would convert the value of frequency in hertz (Hz) to Kilohertz (kHz);

Conversion:

1 hertz = 0.001 kilohertz

1550.39 hertz = X kilohertz

Cross-multiplying, we have;

X = [tex]0.001[/tex] × [tex]1550.39[/tex]

X = 155039 kHz

To 3 significant figures;

Frequency = 155 kHz

Therefore, the corresponding frequency of this sinewave, in kHz is 155.

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a person lifts 60kg on the surface of the earth, how much mass can he lift on the surface of the moon if he applies same magnitude of force​

Answers

Explanation:

Hey there!

According to the question;

A person can lift mass of 60 kg on earth.

mass(m1) = 60kg

acceleration due to gravity on earth (a) = 9.8m/s²

Now;

force (f) = m.a

= 60*9.8

= 588 N

Since, there is application of same magnitude of force on moon,

mass(m) =?

acceleration due to gravity on moon (a) = 1.67m/s²

Now;

force (f) = m.a

588 = m*1.67

m = 352.09 kg

Therefore, the person who can lift the mass of 60 kg on earth can lift mass of 352 kg on moon.

Hope it helps!

Cho dòng điện xoay chiều trong sản xuất và sinh hoạt ở nước ta có tần số f = 50Hz. Tính chu kỳ T và tần số góc ω?

Answers

Answer:

T = 1/f = 1/50(s)

ω = 2πf = 100π (rad/s)

(vote 5 sao nhó :3 )

A 55kg bungee jumper has fallen far enough that her bungee cord is beginning to stretch and resist her downward motion . Find the ( magnitude and direction ) exerted on her by the bungee cord at an instant when her downward acceleration has a magnitude of 7.1m/s2​

Answers

Answer:

148.5 N

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of a bungee jumper, m = 55 kg

The downward acceleration, a = 7.1 m/s²

We need to find the net force acting on the jumper. As it is moving in downward direction, net force is :

T = m(g-a)

Put all the values,

T = 55(9.8 - 7.1)

= 148.5 N

So, the force exerted on the bungee cord is 148.5  N.

Answer:

The downward force is 148.5 N.

Explanation:

mass, m = 55 kg

downwards acceleration, a = 7.1 m/s^2

Let the force is F.

According to the newton's second law

m g - F = m a

F = m (g - a)

F = 55 (9.8 - 7.1)

F = 148.5 N

A spherically mirrored ball is slowly lowered at New Years Eve as midnight approaches. The ball has a diameter of 8.0 ft. Assume you are standing directly beneath it and looking up at the ball. When your reflection is half your size then the mirror is _______ ft above you.

Answers

Answer:

The distance between mirror and you is 2 ft.

Explanation:

diameter, d = 8 ft

radius of curvature, R = 4 ft

magnification, m = 0.5

focal length, f = R/2 = 4/2 = 2 ft

let the distance of object is u and the distance of image is v.

[tex]\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{v}+\frac{1}{u}\\\\\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{v}+\frac{1}{u}\\\\v = \frac {2 u}{u - 2}[/tex]

Use the formula of magnification

[tex]m = \frac{v}{u}\\\\0.5 =\frac { u}{u - 2}\\ \\u - 2 = 2 u \\\\u = -2 ft[/tex]

Question 5 of 10
What must be the same for two resistors that are connected in parallel?

Answers

Answer:

in parallel combination : potential difference between two terminal of resistors are always constant. ... hence, potential difference ( voltage ) must be same across each resistor .

Explanation:

Our system is a block attached to a horizontal spring on a frictionless table. The spring has a spring constant of 4.0 N/m and a rest length of 1.0 m, and the block has a mass of 0.25 kg.

Compute the PE when the spring is compressed by 0.50 m.

Answers

Answer

E - 1/2 K x^2      potential energy of compressed spring

E = 1/2 * 4 N / m * (.5 m)^2 = 2 * .5^2 N-m = .5 N-m

During normal beating, the heart creates a maximum 4.10-mV potential across 0.350 m of a person's chest, creating a 1.00-Hz electromagnetic wave. (a) What is the maximum electric field strength created? V/m (b) What is the corresponding maximum magnetic field strength in the electromagnetic wave? T (c) What is the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave?

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

Maximum potential, V = 4. mV

Distance, d = 0.350 m

Frequency of the wave, f = 100 Hz

(a) The maximum electric field strength created is given by:

[tex]E=\dfrac{V}{d}\\\\E=\dfrac{4.1\times 10^{-3}}{0.350 }\\\\E=0.0117\ V/m[/tex]

(b) The corresponding maximum magnetic field strength in the electromagnetic wave is given by :

[tex]B=\dfrac{E}{c}\\\\B=\dfrac{0.0117}{3\times 10^8}\\\\B=3.9\times 10^{-11}\ T[/tex]

(c) The wavelength of the electromagnetic wave can be calculated as :

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{c}{f}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{100}\\\\=3\times 10^6\ m[/tex]

So, the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave is [tex]3\times 10^6\ m[/tex].

Outside a spherically symmetric charge distribution of net charge Q, Gauss's law can be used to show that the electric field at a given distance:___________.
A) must be directed inward.
B) acts like it originated in a point charge Q at the center of the distribution.
C) must be directed outward.
D) must be greater than zero.
E) must be zero.

Answers

Answer:

Q at the center of the distribution.

Explanation:

The Gauss's law is the law that relates to the distribution of electrical charges to the resulting electrical field. It states that a flux of electricity outside the arabatory closed surface is proportional to the electricitical harg enclosed by the surface.

A student graphs power (p) on the vertical axis and time (t) on the horizontal axis. The graph appears to be a hyperbola.

a) What should the student graph on each axis to test whether the relationship is actually
hyperbolic?

b) If the relationship is actually hyperbolic, what is the general equation for the relationship between power and time?

Answers

Answer: it would be daddy

Explanation:

Because I’m daddy

If the mass of an object is 15 kg and the velocity is -4 m/s, what is the momentum?

Answers

momentum p= m x v = 15 x -4 = -60 N.s

A ball is launched from the ground with a horizontal speed of 30 m/s and a vertical speed of 30 m/s. How far horizontally will it travel in 2 seconds?
A. 30 m
B. 90 m
C. 45 m
D. 60 m

Answers

Answer:

It will travel Vx * t = 30 m/s * 2 s = 60 m

Distance = velocity x time
= 30m/s x 2 sec
= 60 m/s

What is not one of the main uses of springs?
A. Car suspension
B. Bike suspension
C. The seasons
D. Clock making

Answers

Hi! I believe the answer is C. or The seasons because all the other options use springs when making cars, bikes, and clocks. I hope this helped. Goodluck :)

Given that two vectors A = 5i-7j-3k, B = -4i+4j-8k find A×B​

Answers

[tex]\textbf{A}×\textbf{B}= 68\hat{\textbf{i}} + 52\hat{\textbf{j}} - 8\hat{\textbf{k}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given:

[tex]\textbf{A} = 5\hat{\textbf{i}} - 7\hat{\textbf{j}} - 3\hat{\textbf{k}}[/tex]

[tex]\textbf{B} = -4\hat{\textbf{i}} + 4\hat{\textbf{j}} - 8\hat{\textbf{k}}[/tex]

The cross product [tex]\textbf{A}×\textbf{B}[/tex] is given by

[tex]\textbf{A}×\textbf{B} = \left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hat{\textbf{i}} & \hat{\textbf{j}} & \hat{\textbf{k}} \\\:\:5 & -7 & -3 \\ -4 & \:\:4 & -8 \\ \end{array}\right|[/tex]

[tex]= \left|\begin{array}{cc}-7 & -3\\\:4 & -8\\ \end{array}\right|\:\hat{\textbf{i}}\:+\:\left|\begin{array}{cc}-3 & \:\:5\\-8 & -4\\ \end{array}\right|\:\hat{\textbf{j}}\:+\: \left|\begin{array}{cc}\:\:5 & -7\\-4 & \:\:4\\ \end{array}\right|\:\hat{\textbf{k}}[/tex]

[tex]= 68\hat{\textbf{i}} + 52\hat{\textbf{j}} - 8\hat{\textbf{k}}[/tex]

An object is acted upon by two and only two forces that are equal magnitude and oppositely directed. Is the objected necessarily in static equilibrium? Explain. You can draw a picture if that helps explain.

Answers

Answer:

the body is subjected to a continuous rotation and the body is not in rotational equilibrium

Explanation:

For an object to have a static equilibrium, it must meet two relationships

             ∑ F = 0

             ∑ τ =0              

force acting on a body fulfills the relation of

         sum F = F - F = 0

when two forces do not move from position.

To find the torque we assume that the counterclockwise rotations are positive

        Σ τ = - F r - F r

        Στ = -2 Fr <> 0

consequently the body is subjected to a continuous rotation and the body is not in rotational equilibrium

3. A microscope is focused on a black dot. When a 1.30 cm -thick piece of plastic is placed over the dot, the microscope objective has to be raised 0.410 cm to bring the dot back into focus. What is the index of refraction of the plastic

Answers

The index of refraction of the plastic is approximately 1.461

The known values in the question are;

The thickness of the piece of plastic placed on the dot = 1.30 cm

The height to which the microscope objective is raised to bring the dot back to focus = 0.410 cm

The unknown values in the question are;

The index of refraction

Strategy;

Calculate the refractive index by making use of the apparent height and real height method for the black dot under the thick piece of plastic

[tex]\mathbf{ Refractive \ index, n = \dfrac{Real \ depth}{Apparent \ depth}}[/tex]

The real depth of the dot below the piece of plastic, d₁ = 1.30 cm

The apparent depth of the dot, d₂ = The actual depth - The height to which the microscope is raised

Therefore;

The apparent depth of the dot, d₂ = 1.30 cm - 0.410 cm = 0.89 cm

[tex]The \ refractive \ index, \ n = \dfrac{d_1}{d_2}[/tex]

Therefore, n = 1.30/0.89 ≈ 1.461

The refractive index of the plastic block, n ≈ 1.461

Learn more about refractive index of light here;

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Consider the pressure and force acting on the
dam retaining a reservoir of water. Suppose the
dam is 500-m wide
and the water is 80.0-m
deep at the dam, as illustrated below. What is
the average pressure on the dam due to the
water?​

Answers

Answer:

P = density (p) * g * h

P = 1000  kg/m^3 * 9.8 m/s^2 * 40 m = 392,000 N/m^2

since kg m / s^2 = Newtons

The average pressure is 1/2 (pressure at 0m +  pressure 80 m) for liquid of uniform density

A 15.0 g bullet traveling horizontally at 865 m>s passes through a tank containing 13.5 kg of water and emerges with a speed of 534 m>s. What is the maximum temperature increase that the water could have as a result of this event

Answers

Answer:

The rise in temperature is 0.06 K.

Explanation:

mass of bullet, m = 15 g

initial speed, u = 865 m/s

final speed, v = 534 m/s

mass of water, M = 13.5 kg

specific heat of water, c = 4200 J/kg K

The change in kinetic energy

[tex]K = 0.5 m(u^2 - v^2)\\\\K = 0.5\times 0.015\times (865^2-534^2)\\\\K = 3473 J[/tex]

According to the conservation of energy, the change in kinetic energy is used to heat the water.

K = m c T

where, T is the rise in temperature.

3473 = 13.5 x 4200 x T

T = 0.06 K

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You are overseeing a paleontological expedition at the Grand Canyon to uncover fossils. You have one group working about 10 feet above the bottom of the canyon,uncovering a cluster of Brachiopods You have a second group working about 300 feet above the bottom of the canyon, uncovering impressions from a variety of plantssuch as fems and horsetails. While you are waiting for the exact age of the rock layers to be determined, what can you tell about the age of the fossils based onwhere they areA. You cannot determine anything yet.B. They are all about the same age.C. The plants must be older than the Brachiopods.D. The Brachiopods must be older than the plante Pls help its due in the morning ;( 2- . the number of waves in n *10 bohr's orbit are experts can examine the same evidence and come up with different causes to explain it Dom Pedro primeiro deixa o governo BRAINLIEST + 20 POINTS!Read this sentence.The huge crowd clapped enthusiastically when the musicians bowed.Which answer adds a *participial phrase* to the sentence?A. The huge crowd listened intently and clapped enthusiastically when the musicians bowed.B. The huge crowd, moved by the emotional concert, clapped enthusiastically when the musicians bowed.C. The huge crowd clapped enthusiastically when the musicians bowed dramatically.D. The huge crowd clapped enthusiastically when the musicians bowed, and they hoped for an encore. The ratio of Mitchell's age to Connor's age is 8:5. In thirty years, the ratio of their ages will be 6:5. How much older is Mitchell than Connor now? help pleasseeeeeeeee When the flow of water cuts very deep channels through the earth *2 points you play cricket,tag question Forma oraciones completas usando los elementos. Usa el presente Del indictivo para el primer verbo y haz otros cambios que seran necesarios Condensation is the process of ____________________.a. planetesimals accumulating to form protoplanets.b. planets gaining atmospheres from the collisions of comets.c. clumps of matter adding material a small bit at a time.d. clumps of matter sticking to other clumps.e. clouds formed from volcanic eruptions. Lainey is looking for a new apartment and her realtor keeps calling her with new listings . The calls only take a few minutes , but a few minutes here and there are really starting to add up . She's having trouble concentrating on her work . What should Lainey do ? a ) Tell her realtor she can only receive text messages b ) Limit the time spent on each call c ) Turn off her phone until she is on a break d ) Call her realtor back when customers won't see her on the phone A bacterial cell wall is composed of: A) A polysaccharide consisting of a single type of monosaccharide unit and cross-linking oligopeptides. B) A polysaccharide consisting of 2 types of monosaccharide units and cross-linking oligopeptides. C) A polysaccharide consisting of 3 types of monosaccharide units and cross-linking oligopeptides. D) Two different polysaccharides and 1 type of oligopeptide, which are cross-linked. The energy required to change the state of a substance was determined to be E(H). If the mass of the substance was DOUBLED, the value of E(H) will(A) be halved (B) be doubled (C) be quadrupled (D) remain constant What is the role of a design tWhat is the role of a design tool in a Robotic Process Automation (RPA) solution? What is a similarity between the temperate climate zone and polar climate zone?A. Both climate zones get less than 100 cm of precipitation in a year.B. Both climate zones have average yearly temperature of around 25C.C. The polar and temperate climate zones have hot and dry summers.D. They have hot summers and cold winters because they are close to the ocean. A student graphs power (p) on the vertical axis and time (t) on the horizontal axis. The graph appears to be a hyperbola.a) What should the student graph on each axis to test whether the relationship is actuallyhyperbolic?b) If the relationship is actually hyperbolic, what is the general equation for the relationship between power and time? The quotient of -8 and the sum of a and b the mean salary if of 5 employees is $35900. the median is $37000. the mode is $382000. If the median payed employee gets a $3100 raise, thenNew median:New mode: