Explain why the balls representing fluorine (teal) and hydrogen (white) have only one peg, while carbon (black) has four.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Hydrogen and fluorine form only one bond while carbon forms four bonds to other atoms.

Explanation:

This question brings us to the idea of valency. Fluorine is univalent while carbon is tetravalent.

Univalent means that fluorine can only form one bond to hydrogen while carbon forms as much as four bonds because it is tetravalent.

Hence fluorine and hydrogen have only one peg while carbon has four.


Related Questions

If 6.50 L of water vapor at 50.2 °C and 0.121 atm reacts with excess iron, how many grams of iron(III) oxide will be produced?

2Fe(s)+3H2O(g)⟶Fe2O3(s)+3H2(g)

Answers

Answer:

1.60 g of Fe₂O₃

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole water that reacted. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume (V) = 6.50 L

Temperature (T) = 50.2 °C = 50.2 + 273 = 323.2 K

Pressure (P) = 0.121 atm

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Number of mole (n) =?

PV = nRT

0.121 × 6.5 = n × 0.0821 × 323.2

0.7865 = n × 26.53472

Divide both side by 26.53472

n = 0.7865 / 26.53472

n = 0.03 mole

Thus, 0.03 mole of water reacted.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of Fe₂O₃ produced from the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:

2Fe + 3H₂O —> Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of H₂O reacted to produce 1 mole Fe₂O₃.

Therefore, 0.03 mole of H₂O will react to produce = (0.03 × 1)/3 = 0.01 mole of Fe₂O₃.

Thus, 0.01 mole of Fe₂O₃ was produced from the reaction.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 0.01 mole of Fe₂O₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of Fe₂O₃ = 0.01 mole

Molar mass of Fe₂O₃ = (56×2) + (16×3)

= 112 + 48

= 160 g/mol

Mass of Fe₂O₃ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of Fe₂O₃ = 0.01 × 160

Mass of Fe₂O₃ = 1.60 g

Therefore, 1.60 g of Fe₂O₃ were produced.

In the context of small molecules with similar molar masses, arrange the intermolecular forces by strength.

a. London dispersion forces
b. hydrogen bonding
c. dipole-dipole interactions

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen bonding - London dispersion forces - dipole-dipole interactions

Strongest ----> Weakest

6ooo kg into quintal​

Answers

Answer:

60 q

Explanation:

The conversion factor is 100; so 1 quintal = 100 kilograms. In other words, the value in q multiply by 100 to get a value in kg.

Draw the Lewis structure for the polyatomic formate anion. Be sure to include all resonance structures that satisfy the octet rule.

Answers

Answer:

Lewis structure of polyatomic formate anion.

Explanation:

To draw Lewis structure for any chemical species,

1)Count the total number of valence electrons present in it.

This can be obtained by adding valence electrons of each constituent atom.

2)Arrange those valence electrons in such a way that each atom should attain eight electrons around it to satisfy octet theory.

The structure of formate ion and its Lewis structure are shown below:

HCOO- is the formate ion.

It has total:

1+4+6+6+1 = 18 valence electrons.

Since, hydrogen has one, carbon has four and oxygen has six valence electrons and the charge of the anion is one.

Arrange this 18 electrons in such a way that each atom should get 8 electrons around it.

Resonance structures of formate ion:

A chemistry student needs 90.0mL of carbon tetrachloride for an experiment. By consulting the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, the student discovers that the density of carbon tetrachloride is 1.59g*cm3- Calculate the mass of carbon tetrachloride the student should weigh out. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

volume = mass/density

 

Here, volume = 80g/1.59gcm-3 → 50.314 cm3

Explanation:

How many grams of boiling water must be added to an insulated cup containing 19 grams of ice, at 0oC, to completely melt the ice

Answers

Answer:

1900grams of boiling water

Explanation:

0,c=19

100,c=19×100

1900grams

Draw the structure of the alkene with the molecular formula C6H10 that reacts with Br2 to give this compound.

Answers

Answer: Please, this question is not complete. I have attached the complete question.

The answer is in the attached picture below

Explanation:

The explanation is in the attached picture below

The structure of the alkene with the molecular formula [tex]C_6H_1_0[/tex] that reacts with [tex]Br_2[/tex]to give this compound is an alkene  called 1-hexene

How do we explain?

The alkene is called 1-hexene. It has a double bond between the first and second carbon atoms. When it reacts with Br2, the bromine atoms add to the double bond, resulting in the formation of 1,2-dibromohexane.

The reaction is a radical addition reaction. The first step is the formation of a radical by the homolytic cleavage of one of the bromine atoms in Br2. This radical then adds to the double bond in the alkene, forming a new radical. The second bromine atom then adds to the radical, forming 1,2-dibromohexane

Learn more about addition reaction at:

https://brainly.com/question/1433809

#SPJ6

In an exothermic chemical reaction:____.
A. The mass of the products is greater than the mass of the reactants.
B. The mass of the products is less then the mass of the reactants.
C. Heat is released as the reaction proceeds.
D. Heat is absorbed as the reaction proceeds.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Think of 'exo' as exit and 'thermic' as relating to thermal energy/ heat. Thus, an exothermic release thermal energy as the reaction proceeds.

In an exothermic reaction, the total energy of the products is lesser than that of the reactants and ΔH (change in energy) is less than zero.

When heat is absorbed as the reaction proceeds, the chemical reaction is an endothermic reaction.

The table shows the nature of reactants and products formed in a certain type of chemical reaction.
Nature of Reactants and Products

Reactants

Metal + lonic compound

Products

Metal + lonic compound

Which of the following is true about the type of chemical reaction?

it is a single replacement reaction, and the anions in the two inic compounds are different.

It is a single replacement reaction, and the cations in the two ionic compounds are different.

It is a double replacement reaction, and the anions in the two ionic compounds are different.

It is a double replacement reaction, and the cations in the two ionic compounds are different.

Answers

Answer: It is true about the type of reaction that it is a single replacement reaction, and the cations in the two ionic compounds are different.

Explanation:

When one element in a compound is replaced by another element in a chemical reaction then it is called a single replacement reaction.

For example, [tex]K + NaCl \rightarrow KCl + Na[/tex]

Here, potassium metal is replacing the sodium metal in the sodium chloride compound.

As metals become cation by losing an electron in a chemical reaction.

Thus, we can conclude that it is true about the type of reaction that it is a single replacement reaction, and the cations in the two ionic compounds are different.

Answer: Its A

Explanation:

a single replacement reactions, and the ANIONS in the two ionic compounds are different

what following oxide react with both acids and bases to form salts.​

Answers

Answer:

mainly metal oxide use to react with both acid and bases to form salts such as zinc, aluminum etc.

Consider the following reaction at equilibrium. What effect will decreasing the temperature have on the system? DH=+890kJCO2(g)+2H2O(l)<--> CH4(g)+2O2(g)a) the equilibrium constant will increaseb) the reaction will shift to the left in the direction of the reactantsc) the reaction will shift to the right in the direction of the productsd) no effect will be observed

Answers

Answer:

Option B. The reaction will shift to the left in the direction of the reactants.

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is given below:

CO₂ + 2H₂O <=> CH₄ + O₂

Enthalpy change (ΔH) = +890 KJ

The reaction illustrated by the equation is endothermic reaction since the enthalpy change (ΔH) is positive.

Increasing the temperature of an endothermic reaction will shift the equilibrium position to the right and decrease the temperature will shift the equilibrium position to the left.

Therefore, decreasing the temperature of the system illustrated by the equation above, will shift the reaction to the left in the direction of the reactants.

Thus, option B gives the right answer to the question.

Which of the following was NOT explained by Dalton's atomic theory?
ANSWER:
A. the Law of Multiple Proportions
B. the difference between elements and compounds
C.?the difference between isotopes of an element
D. the Law of Conservation of Mass

Answers

Answer:

A. the Law of Multiple Properties

Answer:

A. the law of multiple proportions

If mercury barometer is replaced by water barometer, height of water column

i. will be less than that of Hg Column
ii. will be greater than that of Hg column iii. will be equal to that of Hg column
iv. will be none of these​

Answers

Answer:

answer is first one 1 will be less then that of hg coloumn

The position of the equilibrium for a system where K = 6.4 × 10 9 can be described as being favoring ________________

Answers

Answer:

to the right (products side)

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant K describes the ratio between the concentration of products and reactants at equilibrium. For a general reaction:

a A + b B → c C + d D

The equilibrium constant expression is:

[tex]K = \frac{[C]^{c} [D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} [B]^{b} }[/tex]

A low value of K indicates that the concentration of products (C and D) is low in relation with the concentration of reactants (A and B).

Conversely, a high value of K indicated that the concentration of products is high compared with the concentration of reactants.

Since K = 6.4 × 10⁹ is a high value, the concentration of products is higher than the concentration of reactants at equilibrium. Thus, the position of the equilibrium is favored to the right.

Aqueous hydrobromic acid (HBr) will react with solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to produce aqueous sodium bromide (NaBr) and liquid water (H2O). Suppose 5.7 g of hydrobromic acid is mixed with 0.980 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

The maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction=0.441g

Explanation:

We are given that

Given mass of HBr=5.7 g

Given mass of sodium hydroxide=0.980 g

Molar mass of HBr=80.9 g/ Mole

Molar mass of NaOH=40 g/mole

Molar mass of H2O=18 g/mole

Reaction

[tex]HBr+NaOH\rightarrow H_2O+NaBr[/tex]

Number of moles=[tex]\frac{given\;mass}{molar\;mass}[/tex]

Using the formula

Number of moles of HBr=[tex]\frac{5.7}{80.9}=0.0705 moles[/tex]

Number of moles of NaOH=[tex]\frac{0.980}{40}=0.0245moles[/tex]

Hydrogen bromide is in a great excess and the amount of water produced.

Therefore,

Number of moles of water, n(H2O)=Number of moles of NaOH=0.0245moles

Now,

Mass of water=[tex]n(H_2O)\times Molar\;mass\;of\;water[/tex]

Mass of water=[tex]0.0245moles\times 18=0.441g[/tex]

Hence, the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction=0.441g

Which is the primary type of radiation from the sun that is absorbed by the ozone layer?
A. infrared radiatin
B. UV-B
C. X-rays
D. UV-C
E. UV-A

Answers

the answer to the question is B.UV-B

c. rubidium sulfate
2. Write balanced molecular equation, complete ionic equation, and net ionic
equations for the mixing of the following solutions. Show states. If no reaction
occurs, show the ionic equation. (8 marks)
a.
NaNO3 +
Ag2SO4 → AgNO3 + Na2SO4

Answers

I can do that which is B

17. The density of a population would influence which limiting factor?
O niche
O growth rate
O weather
O space

Answers

Answer:

The answer is growth rate

Explanation:

it will help you

Consider the balanced chemical equation below.

2 A ⟶ C + 4 D

How many moles of D would be produced if 6 moles of A were used?

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]here \: is \: your \: explanation : - \\ \\ given \: balanced \:equation \: = > \\ \\ 2 A=>C \: + \: 4D \\ \\ by \: this \: equation \: we \: get \: \\ \\ 2 \: moles \: of \: A \: produce \: 4 \: moles \: \\ \\ of \: D \\ \\ hence \: . \: 1 \: mole \: can \: produce \: = 4 \div 2 \\ \\ = > 2 \: moles \: \\ \\ so \: if \: 6 \: moles \: of \: A \: used \: then \: \\ \\ amount \: of \: D \: produced \: = (6 \times 2) \\ \\ = > 12 \: moles \: of \: D \\ \\ \mathcal\blue{ Hope \: it \: helps \: you \: (. ❛ ᴗ ❛.) }[/tex]

How does science help us understand events in the natural world, and what is chemistry's role in understanding these interactions?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Science as a body of knowledge seeks to understand the processes that occur in nature so as to offer plausible explanations to those processes as well as redesign nature for our benefit.

Hence, science is an inquiry into nature with the aim to improve the life of the general population of the world.

Chemistry is the study of matter and the changes that matter undergoes. Chemistry lies at the very foundation of science since changes in matter is the basis for the processes that occur in nature.

Hence, chemistry plays a critical role in understanding nature as well as amending nature to improve the living condition of the world's rapidly growing population.

Zn-64 = 48.63%
Zn-66 = 27.90%
Zn-67 = 4.10%
Zn-68 = 18.75%
Zn-70 = .62%
Calculate the average atomic mass/given their percent abundance

Answers

Answer:

A = 65.46 u

Explanation:

Given that,

The composition of zinc is as follows :

Zn-64 = 48.63%

Zn-66 = 27.90%

Zn-67 = 4.10%

Zn-68 = 18.75%

Zn-70 = .62%

We need to find the  average atomic mass of the given element. It can be solved as follows :

[tex]A=\dfrac{48.63\times 64+27.90\times 66+4.1\times 67+18.75\times 68+0.62\times 70}{100}\\A=65.46\ u[/tex]

So, the average atomic mass of zinc is 65.46 u.

Complete and balance the equations for the given single displacement reactions. Write the reaction in molecular form. Phases are optional. If you need to clear your work and reset the equation, click the CLR button.Li(s) + H2O---------- Ca(s) + H2O ---------------

Answers

Answer:

Li(s) + H2O(l) -----> LiOH(aq) + H2(g)

Ca(s) + 2H2O(l) ---------------> Ca(OH)2(aq) + H2(g)

Explanation:

Metals react with water to yield the metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas as shown in the answer above.

The reaction equations were balanced, the number of atoms of each element on both side of the reaction equation is exactly the same.

This is the way to write a balanced reaction equation for the species shown in the question.

A chemist determines by measurements that 0.0800 moles of bromine liquid participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of bromine liquid that participates. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

The mass of bromine liquid that participates in  a chemical reaction=12.8 g

Explanation:

We are given that

Total number of moles of bromine liquid participate in chemical reaction=0.0800 moles

We have to find the mass of bromine liquid that participates.

Atomic mass of Br=79.9 g

1  mole of bromine liquid=2 atomic mass of bromine (Br)

1 mole of bromine liquid ([tex]Br_2[/tex]) =[tex]2\times 79.9=159.8 g[/tex]

0.0800 moles of  bromine liquid=[tex]159.8\times 0.0800[/tex] g

0.0800 moles of  bromine liquid=12.784 g

0.0800 moles of  bromine liquid[tex]\approx 12.8[/tex] g

Hence, the mass of bromine liquid that participates in  a chemical reaction=12.8 g

A 15.4 mL aliquot of 0.204 MH3PO4(aq) is to be titrated with 0.17 MNaOH(aq). What volume (mL) of base will it take to reach the equivalence point?

Answers

Answer:

55.44L of the 0.17M NaOH are required

Explanation:

Phosphoric acid, H3PO4, reacts with NaOH as follows:

H3PO4 + 3NaOH → Na3PO4 + 3H2O

Where 1 mole of H3PO4 reacts with 3 moles of NaOH

To solve this question we need to find the moles of H3PO4 in the aliquot. Using the balanced equation we can find the moles of NaOH and its volume with the concentration (0.17M) as follows:

Moles H3PO4:

15.4mL = 0.0154L * (0.204mol/L) = 0.00314 moles H3PO4

Moles NaOH:

0.00314 moles H3PO4 * (3mol NaOH / 1mol H3PO4) = 0.009425moles NaOH

Volume NaOH:

0.009425moles NaOH * (1L/0.17moles NaOH) = 0.05544L 0.17M NaOH =

55.44L of the 0.17M NaOH are required

Question 1
1 pts
How many mols of bromine are present in 35.7g of
Tin(IV) bromate?

Answers

Answer:

n = 0.0814 mol

Explanation:

Given mass, m = 35.7g

The molar mass of Tin(IV) bromate, M = 438.33 g/mol

We need to find the number of moles of bromine. We know that,

No. of moles = given mass/molar mass

So,

[tex]n=\dfrac{35.7}{438.33}\\\\n=0.0814\ mol[/tex]

So, there are 0.0814 moles of bromine in 35.7g of  Tin(IV) bromate.

Select the statement that best answers the following question What effect does the anion of an ionic compound have on the appearance of the solution?
a. The anion affects the intensity of the color more than the color of the solution.
b. The anion affects the color of the solution more than the intensity of the color.
c. The anion does not affect the color or color intensity of the solution.
d. The anion only affects the intensity of the color in a solution.

Answers

Answer:

b. The anion affects the color of the solution more than the intensity of the color.

Explanation:

An ionic compound is one that is made up of ions held together by electrostatic forces. The ions are made up of positively charged ions known as cations and negatively charged ions known as anions. In compounds with a high ionic attribute, anions produce colorless compounds. But compounds that have less ionic attributes produce deeper colors like black and red. When in solutions, ionic compounds take on color and this is because of the anion that absorbs infrared light energy.

liquid junction potential arise due to?

Answers

Answer:

liquid junction potentials

when a cell contains a boundary between two electrolytic solutions of different composition or concentration, a liquid junction potential is developed due to the "diffusion of the various components at characteristic rates in the boundary zone."

#carryonlearning

What mass of steam initially at 120oC is needed to warm 200g of water in a glass container from 20.0 oC to 50.0 oC

Answers

Complete question:

What mass of steam initially at 120 ⁰C is needed to warm 200g of water in a 100 g glass container from 20.0 oC to 50.0 ⁰C

Answer:

the initial mass of the steam is 10.82 g

Explanation:

Given;

mass of water, m₁ = 200 g

mass of the glass, m₂ = 100 g

temperature of the steam = 120 ⁰C

initial temperature of the water, 20⁰ C

final temperature of the water, = 50⁰ C

let the mass of the steam = m

specific heat capacity of water c = 1 cal/g ⁰ C

specific heat capacity of glass c₂ = 0.2 cal/g ⁰ C

laten heat of vaporization of steam L = 540 cal/g

Apply principle of conservation energy;

Heat given off by the steam = Heat absorbed by water + heat absorbed by glass

[tex]mc\Delta T_1 + mL + mc\Delta T_2 = m_1c\Delta T_3 + m_2c_2\Delta T_3\\\\mc\Delta T_1 + mL + mc\Delta T_2 = [m_1c + m_2c_2]\Delta T_3[/tex]

m(1) (120 - 100)  +  m(540)  + m(1) (100 - 50) = [200(1)  +  100(0.2)] (50 - 20)

20m + 540m + 50m = 6600

610 m = 6600

m = 6600 / 610

m = 10.82 g

Therefore, the initial mass of the steam is 10.82 g

What is the law of multiple proportions?
A. The proportion of elements to compounds is constant.
B. All elements are found in equal proportions in nature.
C. Different compounds may contain the same elements but may have different ratios of those elements.
D. All compounds contain the same elements in the same proportions.

Answers

A I think I may be wrong

formula of
Al³⁺ and SO₄²⁻

Answers

Answer:

The formula of Al³⁺ and SO₄²⁻ is aluminum sulfate.

Explanation:

The formula for aluminum sulfate is Al₂(SO₄)₃. If we say in terms of ions. The ions are Al³⁺. It is a positive ion or the cation. Other ion is SO₄²⁻. It is sulfate ion. It is anion.

Aluminum sulphate is used in water purification and as a mordant in dyeing and printing textiles.

Hence, the formula of Al³⁺ and SO₄²⁻ is aluminum sulfate.

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However, similar to bonds, preferred stockholders receive a fixed paymenttheir dividendbefore the companys residual earnings are paid out to its common stockholders and, as with common stock, preferred stockholders can benefit from an appreciation in the value of the firms stock securities. Consider the following case of Wellington Industries: Wellington Industries pays an annual dividend rate of 8.00% on its preferred stock that currently returns 10.72% and has a par value of $100.00 per share. What is the value of Wellingtons preferred stock? [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Pacific Ink had beginning work-in-process inventory of $744,960 on October 1. Of this amount, $304,920 was the cost of direct materials and $440,040 was the cost of conversion. The 48,000 units in the beginning inventory were 30 percent complete with respect to both direct materials and conversion costs. 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Cost of goods is $7,000. 8 Received a $400 sales return on damaged goods from the customer. Cost of goods damaged is $150.13Antique Mall received payment from the customer on the amount due from Jan. 4, less the return.20Sold $4,900 of antiques on account, credit terms are 1/10, n/45, FOB destination. Cost of goods is $2,450.20Antique Mall paid $70 on freight out.29Received payment from the customer on the amount due from Jan. 20, less the discount. What is the republic Pls help me, I really need to understand thisDetermine the dimensions for W if W = P L^3 / (M V^2) where P is a pressure, L is a length, M is a mass, and V is a velocity. 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Of 125,000 machine hours are planned for this next year, what is the company's plantwide overhead rate