explain why the boiling point of aluminum is higher than sodium​

Answer:

1. How many ATOMS of boron are present in 2.20 moles of boron trifluoride? atoms of boron.

2. How many MOLES of fluorine are present in  of boron trifluoride? moles of fluorine.​

Explanation:

The molecular formula of boron trifluoride is [tex]BF_3[/tex].

So, one mole of boron trifluoride has one mole of boron atoms.

1. The number of boron atoms in 2.20 moles of boron trifluoride is 2.20 moles.

The number of atoms in 2.20 moles of boron is:

One mole of boron has ---- [tex]6.023x10^2^3[/tex] atoms.

Then, 2.20 moles of boron has

-[tex]=2.20 mol. x 6.023 x 10^2^3 atoms /1 mol\\=13.25x10^2^3 atoms[/tex]

2. Calculate the number of moles of BF3 in 5.35*1022 molecules.

[tex](5.35x10^2^2 molecules/6.023x10^2^3)x 1mol\\=0.0888mol[/tex]

One mole of boron trifluoride has three moles of fluorine atoms.

Hence, 0.0888moles of BF3 has 3x0.0888mol of fluorine atoms.

=0.266mol of fluorine atoms.

Answer: The heat energy produced is 53831.25KJ

Explanation:

METHANE is the main component of natural gas. It can undergo combustion reaction in air with a bright blue flame to produce carbondioxide and water. The heat of reaction (enthalpy) is negative because heat is absorbed during the chemical reaction. To calculate the heat energy produced by the combustion of one kilogram (1 kg) of methane the following steps are taken:

Molecular mass of methane =16 gm/mol.

So moles of 1 kg methane =

Given mass of methane ÷ molecular weight of methane

But the given mass = 1kg = 1000g

Therefore,

moles of 1000g methane = 1000÷16

= 62.5 moles

Hence, energy evolved = (moles of methane) × (heat of combustion)

Therefore,

heat energy produced= 62.5 × (-861.3kj)

= -53831.25kj

​

The heat energy produced by the combustion of one kilogram of methane is –53831.25 KJ

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 1 Kg of CH₄

Mass of CH₄ = 1 kg = 1000 g

Molar mass of CH₄ = 12 + (4×1) = 16 g/mol

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of CH₄ = 1000 / 16

CH₄ + 2O₂ —> CO₂ + 2H₂O ΔH = –861.3 KJ

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of CH₄ reacted to produce –861.3 KJ.

Therefore,

62.5 moles of CH₄ will react to produce = 62.5 × –861.3 = –53831.25 KJ

Thus, –53831.25 KJ of heat energy is produced.

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Answer: 143.48 moles of copper will be produced.

Explanation:

We are given:

Number of particles of copper (I) sulfate = [tex]4.32\times 10^{25}[/tex]

According to the mole concept:

[tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of particles is contained in 1 mole of a compound

So, [tex]4.32\times 10^{25}[/tex] number of particles will be contained in = [tex]\frac{1}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 4.32\times 10^{25}=71.74mol[/tex] of copper (I) sulfate

The given chemical equation follows:

[tex]Fe+Cu_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+2Cu[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 1 mole of copper (I) sulfate produces 2 moles of Cu

So, 71.74 moles of copper (I) sulfate will produce = [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 71.74=143.48mol[/tex] of Cu

Hence, 143.48 moles of copper will be produced.

Answer:

18.5g Na2CO3

Explanation:

Chromium (III) chloride, CrCl3, reacts with Na2CO3 as follows:

2CrCl3 + 3Na2CO3 → Cr2(CO3)3(s) + 6NaCl

Where 2 moles of CrCl3 react with 3 moles of Na2CO3 to produce 1 mole of Cr2(CO3)3 -The precipitate-

To solve this question we need to find the moles of CrCl3 added. With the chemical equation we can find the moles of Na2CO3 and its mass as follows:

Moles CrCl3:

520mL = 0.520L * (0.224mol/L) = 0.116 moles CrCl3

Moles Na2CO3:

0.116 moles CrCl3 * (3 mol Na2CO3 / 2mol CrCl3) = 0.175 moles Na2CO3

Mass Na2CO3 -Molar mass: 105.99g/mol-

0.175 moles Na2CO3 * (105.99g/mol) = 18.5g Na2CO3

Answer:

B

Explanation:

because B has a lower bp it needs less time and energy to turn into vapour and is collected into the condenser first

Answer:

Z negative

Explanation:

The negative charge shows that this is an electron. Electrons are present outside the nucleus of the atom and having negative charge. Usually represented by e-

Answer:

Only Z?

Explanation:

Explanation:

i) Melting point = 15°C and Boiling point = 110°C

ii) The region C on graph there is only liquid state, the region A on graph there is only solid state.

iii) The straight line A1 - B1 shows that the melting point of solid wax and getting converted to liquid form.

iv) Latent heat of vaporization is a physical property of a substance.

It is defined as the heat required to change one mole of liquid at its boiling point under standard atmospheric pressure. 

v) At 'B' the wax is at both solid and liquid state

Answer:

Right

Explanation:

The reaction of bicarbonate ion with acid is shown in the following equation;

HCO3- + H3O --> H2CO3 + H2O

This reaction is endothermic. This implies that energy must be absorbed from the surrounding as the reaction progresses.

Hence, when the solution is boiled, energy is supplied to the system in the form of heat and the forward reaction is favoured hence the equilibrium shifts to the right.

Answer:

Polar molecules occur when there is an electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms. Nonpolar molecules occur when electrons are shared equal between atoms of a diatomic molecule or when polar bonds in a larger molecule cancel each other out

Explanation:

Explanation:

Answer:

the moving of something form it's places or position

here's your answer hope this will help

Answer:  b) a chemical reaction between carbohydrates and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water, and heat energy

Explanation:

Based on the options, I assume that this is talking about the process of respiration. Respiration allows living things to produce energy by reacting carbohydrates with oxygen.

This results in the release of energy in the form of heat in a cell and also the formation of carbon dioxide and water. This type of respiration is known as Aerobic respiration.

Answer:

Cr(NO3)3 (aq) +K3PO4 (s)

Explanation:

Answer:

melting, freezing, sublimation, deposition, condensation, and vaporization. These changes

Explanation:

hope it helps...i dont know if its right but i hope it helps

Answer:

element.... ....

.....

[tex]\huge\boxed{\fcolorbox{red}{blue}{ QUESTION }}[/tex]

The maximum number of electrons that can be present in an shell is

[tex] \orange{\underline{\huge{\bold{\textit{\green{\bf{OPTIONS}}}}}}} [/tex]

a) [tex]2 {n}^{2} [/tex]

b) [tex]2 {n}^{2} + 1[/tex]

c) 2n

d) none of these.

[tex] \huge\mathbb{\red A \pink{N}\purple{S} \blue{W} \orange{ER}}[/tex]

OPTION (a)

[tex]2 {n}^{2} [/tex]

[tex] \bold { \red{ \star{ \blue{EXAMPLES}}}}[/tex]

In First shell only 2 electron can be placed .

[tex]2 {n}^{2} \\ n = 1 \: (bez \: \: no \: \: shell \: = 1) \\ so \\ 2 { n}^{2} = 2 \times {1}^{2} = 2 \: electrons[/tex]

In second shell 8 electrons can be placed

[tex]2 {n}^{2} \\ n = 1(bez \: \: no\: \: shell \: = 2) \\ 2 {n}^{2} = 2 \times {2}^{2} = 2 \times 4 = 8 \: electrons[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

hope it helps

0Answer: 0.6094

Explanation:

no of moles = mass / molar mass = 100/164.088= 0.6094 mole

Answer:

0.609 moles

Explanation:

mass in g ÷ atomic mass = moles

Ca(NO₃)₂ = 1 Ca 40.078 amu

2 N 28.0134 amu

+ 6 O 95.994 amu

____________________

164.0854 amu

100 g ÷ 164.0854 amu = 0.609 moles

three significant digits

Answer:

a. po tamang sagot

Explanation:

pa pafoolow po pleasr

The DNA and RNA are polynucleotides which contain a chain of nucleotides monomers with different nitrogenous bases. Each  nucleotide different from the others, as  It has different bases. The correct option is A.

A nucleotide is defined as a compound containing three component units, namely a pentose sugar (either ribose or 2-deoxyribose), a heterocyclic nitrogenous base (a substituted purine or a substituted pyrimidine) and a phosphate group.

The nucleotides are the phosphate esters of nucleosides. A nucleotide containing ribose as the sugar unit is termed as the ribonucleotide. While one containing 2-deoxyribose as the sugar unit is termed as the deoxyribonucleotide.

The nitrogenous bases in RNA are adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil whereas in DNA the bases are adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. The purines are adenine and guanine whereas cytosine, thymine and uracil are pyrimidines.

Thus the correct option is A.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

The first ionization energy is the minimum energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from an atom.

Good luck!

Explanation:

For both men and women, the basics of a balanced diet are the same. Men have higher caloric requirements than women since they have a bigger body (both in height and weight) and more muscular mass.

So, Men needs more energy.

50 year old woman require less energy than 50 year old man.​

Answer: Because when you blow air /gas into a balloon you fill it with air particles ,so they more you blow u blow in more air particles so they tend to collide with each other ,so as they hit the walls of the balloons pressure is exerted ,so the pressure keeps the balloon inflated with its shape

Answer:

Rust

Explanation:

it does cool chemical things

`Answer is subscribe to XoX Snead on YT Explanation: b is the answer!!

Answer:

The theoretical yield of carbon dioxide formed is 68.4 grams CO2

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Liquid octane = C8H18

gaseous oxygen gas = O2

gaseous carbon dioxide = CO2

gaseous water = H2O

Mass of octane = 27.4 grams

Molar mass of octane = 114.23 g/mol

Mass of oxygen = 77.8 grams

Molar mass of oxygen = 32.0 g/mol

Step 2: The reaction

2C8H18(l) + 25O2(g) → 16CO2(g) + 18H2O(g)

Step 3: Calculate number of moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles of octane = 27.4 grams / 114.23 g/mol

Moles of octane = 0.240 moles

Moles of oxygen = 77.8 grams / 32.0 g/mol

Moles of oxygen = 2.43 moles

Step 4: Calculate the moles of the products

For 2 moles of octane we need 25 moles of O2 to produce 16 moles of CO2 and 18 moles H2O

O2 is the limiting reactant. It will completely react. (2.43 moles).

There will react 2.43/12.5 = 0.194 moles

There will remain 0.240 - 0.194 =  0.046 moles of octane.

There will be produced:

16/25 * 2.43 = 1.555 moles of CO2

18/25 * 2.43 = 1.750 moles of H2O

This is:

1.56 moles * 44.01 g/mol = 68.4 grams CO2

1.750 moles * 18.02 g/mol = 31.5 grams H2O

The theoretical yield of carbon dioxide formed is 68.4 grams CO2

Answer:

cfvgbhnjmk,

Explanation:

Answer:

-In an closed-end manometer, the gas pressure is equal to the difference in column heights in the two arms of a U tube.

-In an open-end manometer, the gas pressure pushes on the Hg surface on one arm of the U tube and atmospheric pressure gas pushes on the other.

-The gas pressure is directly related to the height of a column of mercury it produces in a U tube.

Explanation:

Manometer is simply an instrument used for measuring the pressure that is acting on a column of liquid.

Now they could either be open ended or closed ended manometers.

However the difference between both of them is that;

Closed - end manometer are those used to measure absolute pressure while open end manometer is used to measure the gauge pressure.

From operation of a closed end manometer, the gas pressure is read from the difference in column heights of the two arms of the U tube being used. While in open end thermometer, the gas pressure will push the mercury surface on one arm of the U tube while the atmospheric pressure gas will push on the other arm.

Lastly, the height of a column of mercury in the U-tube is directly related to the gas pressure.

Thus, the correct options are A, D, E

Answer:

One mole of copper atoms has Avogadro number of copper atoms i.e. 6.022×10

23

 atoms.

Given the mass of Copper is 6.4g

Number of Copper atoms in 6.4g =

molar mass

given mass

​

×Avogadro number

                                                       =

63.55

6.4

​

×6.022×10

23

 copper atoms

                                                       =6.064×10

22

 copper atoms

Explanation:

Answer:

The conditions for the formation of an electrovalent bond are as follows: The atom which changes into cation (+ ive ion) should possess 1,2 or 3 valency electrons. It will loose these electrons to form cation with +1,+2 or +3 charge