Option D is the correct option..
D. The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of a
substance by 1°C
Name five types of evidence that support the theory of evolution. Write one sentence for each, explaining why it demonstrates evidence. (10 points)
The five evidences that support the theory of evolution are: Fossils, Anatomy, Embryology, Molecular Biology (or Biochemistry), and Biogeography.
Fossils show the physical change in a species over time, suggesting evidence for evolution. For an example, we can trace the origins of dolphins and whales all the way to a four-legged, dog-like hoofed mammal from about 50 mya. These mammals were fish eaters and so decided to spend a lot of time in the water. In fact, they spent so much time in the water, that in a few million years, they evolved a longer body and webbed feet. Then another few million years passed and they swapped their webbed feet for flippers and swapped their tail of a fin. Eventually, we get a fish-like mammal that once walked on land.
For anatomy, or structures, there's three types of structure comparisons: Homologous structures, Vestigial structures, and Analogous structures (or Convergent Evolution). Homologous structures show similarities between the structures between species, but serve different purposes. For an example, all mammals share common features within their arms, such as having 5 fingers. However, they serve different purposes, from whale fins for swimming, to bat wings for flying, to human hands for grabbing and for using tools.
Vestigial structures were structures that once served a purpose and have been reduced in size/power to the point where it's useless. For an example, large theropods such as the T. Rex spent so much time evolving more jaw muscles and biting power, that they sacrificed their arm muscles for such power. This explains why their arms were so short.
Another example would be ratites, flightless birds such as ostriches, emus, and cassowaries (penguins and kakapos are from a different group). They spent so much time evolving powerful legs as well as evolving in size, that there was no need to fly when they could just run with their improved legs. And also the fact that they're too heavy to even fly anyways.
Analogous structures is the similar functions of structures between species, but have separately evolved these functions. For an example, the wings from insects, birds, bats, and pterosaurs are very similar in shape and can be used to fly, but they've evolved separately. For an example, birds use feathers to fly while bats and pterosaurs use/used (pterosaurs are extinct) membrane between their bones to fly. Although they do have strikingly similar evolutionary histories, with their ancestors starting off as tree dwellers, they've evolved their flight abilities separately during different earth periods.
Embryology is evidence for evolution by using embryos from different species to suggest a common ancestor. For an example, we can prove that we're more related to whales than to fish by using embryos. The fish embryo will evolve gills while the embryos of humans and whales will not, since we do not breath by extracting oxygen from water.
Molecular biology is a more recent way of providing evidence for evolution. By taking the DNA from cells from different species, we can get an estimate of how related one species is to another. The more similar amino acid sequences are between species, the more recent their common ancestor is. For an example, by comparing amino acid sequences between humans and chimpanzees, we get an estimated amount that we once shared a common ancestor seven million years ago. Without molecular biology, we would still be digging for fossils to find that number.
Biogeography is the geographic distribution of species on earth that can be explained by evolution. For an example, we can tell that Australia separated first from Pangea rather than Asia or North America since Australia doesn't have bears while the Asia and North America do, with China having pandas and North America having brown and black bears. And also with the fact that Australia is the only continent with monotremes (egg-laying mammals like the platypus).
Similar to biogeography, there's also direct observation, which is evolution that has happened in our own eyes. An example would be the underground London mosquito. Mosquitoes usually target birds like pigeons. But after an underground tunnel was built in London, some mosquitoes managed to get inside and instead of birds, they targeted, mice, rats, and of course, humans. After only a few hundred years, a mosquito from the underground tried to mate with another mosquito from land and they could not, simply because they were different species. This shows that their new choice of feeding on mammalian blood has actually altered their DNA and created a new species, during the existence of humanity!
three types of transpiration
Answer:
1) Stomatal Transpiration
2) Lenticular Transpiration
3) Cuticular Transpiration
OAmalOHopeO
What does red bone marrow make? HELP ASAP PLSSS
Answer:
it makes blood cells. :) have a nice day!
In which of the following stages does the DNA replication and protein
synthesis take place?
Substance A and substance B are mixed together. To separate the mixture, water is added, and substance A is filtered out. Then, the remaining liquid is heated to remove the water, leaving a residue of substance B. Which statement about substance A and substance B could be correct?
Substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar.
Substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar.
Substance A is sugar, and substance B is instant coffee.
Substance A is sugar, and substance B is instant coffee.
Substance A is sand, and substance B is alcohol.
Substance A is sand, and substance B is alcohol.
Substance A is alcohol, and substance B is salt.
The correct answer would be that substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar.
For substance A to be filtered out, it means that A is a water-insoluble substance and for substance B to be recoverable by evaporating off the water, it means that B is water-soluble.
Thus, A can neither be sugar nor alcohol because neither can be recovered by filtration. Also, B can neither be coffee nor alcohol because they can not be recovered as residue through evaporation of water.
Therefore, the only correct answer is that substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar because rice can be filtered out from water while the water-soluble sugar can be recovered by evaporating the water.
More about separating mixtures here: https://brainly.com/question/2827008
Answer:
substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar.
Explanation:
What is the study of tissue?
• Categorise the materials of the following productes into 'can be recycled' and 'Cannot be recycled:
Telephone instrumentes, plastic toys Cooker handles, carry bages, ball point penos, plastic bowles plastic covering on electrical wired plastic chairs, electrical switches.
Plz give me soon answer plzzz
Answer:
Telephone instrumentes, plastic toys Cooker handles, carry bages, ball point penos, plastic bowles plastic covering on electrical wired plastic chairs, electrical switches.
Which of the following statements about facilitated diffusion is true?
Gated proteins control the rate of diffusion.
Molecules move up the concentration gradient.
ATP is required to move molecules through the protein channels.
Molecules move from an area of low to high concentration.
Gated proteins control the rate of diffusion
Certain antibacterial drugs such as trimethoprim and the sulfonamide drugs (e.g., sulfadiazine, sulfamethoxazole) selectively inhibit the synthesis and function of nucleic acids and certain essential amino acids by impairing the production of ______ in bacterial cells.
Answer:
Folic acid
Explanation:
Antibacterial drugs helps fight the bacterial infections. these drugs helps release essential amino acids by impairing the production of folic acids in bacterial cells. Bacteria infection may get severe and hazardous if they are leave untreated.
which of the following would not regulate genes in a eukaryote
Explanation:
ubpuhñ
ugpiypifky8yfyltfiifynfojcljvgjñoyguuprupfyococpg9ugygvojjjjjjkdkpsksmkjejuu ksjwuewhat is photosynthetic pigment's
Answer:
A photosynthesis pigment ( accessory pigment ; chloroplast pigment ; antenna pigment ) is a pigment that is present in chloroplasts or photosynthetic bacteria and captures the light energy neccessary for photosynthesis.
Explanation:
hope it is helpful to you ☆
《♡MiraculousNisha ♡》
Sponges are some of the simplest animals on Earth. Why do they fit the definition of animals? Why are sponges
different from plants or fungi?
Answer:
cause the sponge eat phytoplankton and zooplankton.
Explanation:
The zooplankton count as an animal, a plant can't eat an animal that's why the sponge count as an animal.
is when a system is in motion but is balanced because it experiences no net change.
A. Dynamic equilibrium
OB. A convection current
OC. Static equilibrium
D. Co-evolution
Answer:
dynamic equilibrium is the answer.
Dynamic - motion
Equilibrium - no net change
Why does the land around a once active coal mine remain barren?
A: Toxic nitrous oxides were released into the soil killing all plants.
B: C: Ozone is formed from hydrocarbons which prevent the growth of plants.
Please don't just take points. Thank you and have a good day
Hello!!
The answer is A. Toxic nitrous oxides were releassed into the soil killing all plants
Answer:
Empty coal mines are flooded with acid rain so no life forms can survive.
Explanation:
Each piece of DNA called a
carries
the code for
human characteristic. The whole human code
contains about
sections or
Answer:
what is the question
Explanation:
Write the scientific meaning of the following words listed below:
Word List : Cells, organs, organism, multicellular, unicellular, neuron, impulse, sensory neuron, motor neuron, endocrine system, hormones, stimulus and reflex
Explanation:
cells : cells are buliding blocks of life .Every living organism is made up of cells
organs : They are a structure made up different tissues working for a specific function.
organism : Any being that respires grows, excretes , moves , reproduce , adapt , needs nuitrition and is sensitive to changes
multicellular: an organism that is made up of more than one cell
unicellular : an organism that is made uo of only one cell
nueron : a nerve cell
impulse : they are just like electrical impulses
sensory nuerons : also known as receptor nuerons .They transmit impulses to central nervous system.
motor nuerons: also knownas motor nueron. They transmit impulses from nervous system to the effectors
hormones : they are chemical substances produced by endocrine glands transported by blood ,alter the activity of one or more targeted organs in the body .
reflex: it is the immediate response to a specific stimulas without conscious control
A man has three sons.
What is the chance of his next child being a son?
What is fermentation
Answer:
Fermentation is a metabolic process that produces chemical changes in organic substrates through the action of enzymes.......I am sure this is helpful for you....And have you a great future.....study well plz....first you read your book.....
If eukaryotes all came about due to endosymbiosis, what would result from that?
Endosymbiosis occurs when larger prokaryotes envelop prokaryotes that perform aerobic metabolism (later known as mitochondria) and prokaryotic cells that do photosynthesis.
These "now" mitochondrion's "came to realise" that they really can not live without the bigger prokaryotes that swallowed them, and therefore they stayed with them.
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/15829977?referrer=searchResults
The CEII THEORY STATES Thay CElls
Answer:
The cell theory states that all biological organisms are composed of cells; cells are the unit of life and all life comes from preexisting life.
Explanation:
your mom
Biome Description Biome Name
This biome is characterized by long, cold winters. Plants living in this biome are adapted to the short summer growing season. Decomposition in this biome is slow, because of these low temperatures, high soil acidity, and a deep layer of needles from evergreen trees. ________________
In this biome, very little plant litter builds up on the ground because of the hordes of decomposers living here. Under these uniformly warm and humid conditions, the nutrients that are released by decomposers allow for quick uptake by producers, resulting in lush vegetation. ___________________
Although the average annual precipitation in this biome is quite high, rain falls only during certain times of the year. Grasses and widely scattered clumps of trees are the predominant vegetation, and they are well adapted to surviving alternating cycles of dry heat and heavy rains. _________________
Drought-resistant perennial grasses are the dominant vegetation in this biome, as there is sparse annual precipitation. Periodic natural fires, grazing, and drought typically eliminate most seedlings (which adds to the rich organic composition of the soil). Today, much of this land is devoted to farming, with annual crops such as corn and wheat replacing the natural perennial grasses. __________
The characterization of each biome is as follows:
Biomes that are characterized by long, cold winters and are adapted to the short summer growing season: Temperate deciduous forests. Biome that has uniformly warm and humid conditions, the nutrients that are released by decomposers allow for quick uptake by producers: tropical forests. Biome that has the annual precipitation is quite high rain falls only during certain times of the year. Grasses and widely scattered clumps of trees are the predominant vegetation: Savannah.Biome that has a drought-resistant perennial and much of this land is devoted to farming, with annual crops such as corn and wheat replacing the natural perennial grasses: Temperate grasslands. What is Biome?A biome may be defined as a very large ecosystem that is running in nature in an unmanaged way. In a more simple sense, a biome is characterized as a very large area that is significantly characterized by a particular type of vegetation. Some examples of biomes are tropical rainforests, coral reefs, grasslands, etc.
Temperate deciduous forests have an average rainfall of 75 to 200 cm/year and a temperature of 12 degrees Celcius. Tropical rainforests feel higher rainfall and temperature ranging from 25 to 29 degrees Celcius.
Therefore, the characterization of each rainfall is well described above.
To learn more about Biome, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/11297529
#SPJ2
Explain two ways in which mitosis is biological significant
Mitosis is a way of making more cells that are genetically the same as the parent cell. It plays an important part in the development of embryos, and it is important for the growth and development of our bodies as well. Mitosis produces new cells, and replaces cells that are old, lost or damaged.
Please mark me as the brainliest
Which structures of this organism work together to carry out all of its life
functions?
Answer:
nucleus
Explanation:
A woman took contraceptive pills to prevent pregnancy. The pill inhibits secretions of the Follicle Stimulating Hormone(FSH) from the pituitary gland. Explain the effects of taking contraceptive pills on the menstrual cycle.
I need an answer now... Pls help
lighter bleeding, and others may skip their periods entirely. An abnormal lapse in monthly menstruation
healthline
what is a gene ?
A. a series of amino acids
B. a segment of a dna molecule
C. a series of dna molecule
D. a segment of a protien
The part of the atom that carries a negative charge is the _____, and the part that carries a positive charge is the _____.
Answer:
electrons carry negative charge, protons carry positive charge
The chemical forces that contribute to the stability of the DNA helix are (choose the best answer):______
a) hydrogen bonds van der
b) Waals interactions
c) disulfide bonds
The forces that contribute to the stability of DNA helix are hydrogen bonds. That is option A.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule found within nucleus of cells which contains genetic information that is used by the organism for development.
A molecule of DNA is made up of four nitrogenous bases which include:
Adenine (A), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G), andThymine (T)The DNA helix is double which is made up of two linear strands that run opposite to each other and twist.
Hydrogen bond is defined as the intermolecular force that is capable of forming a dipole-dipole attractions.
The hydrogen bond that is formed between the nitrogenous base pair helps contributes to the stability of the DNA helix.
Therefore, the forces that contribute to the stability of DNA helix are hydrogen bonds.
Learn more here:
https://brainly.com/question/21992450
Skeletal muscle is controlled by the organism.
Which best describes what this means in terms of movement?
Answer:
Voluntary
Explanation:
Because some of the muscle attached to the skeleton is voluntary
Consultar los tipos de biotecnología según sus aplicaciones. Dar ejemplos
Answer:
¿Qué aplicaciones tiene la biotecnologia actualmente?
Ejemplos de biotecnología
Antibióticos.
Cultivos de bacterias y levaduras.
Leche descremada, fortificada o larga vida.
Aportes a la lucha contra el cáncer.
Producción de biocombustibles.
Plantas transgénicas.
Plásticos biodegradables.
Vacunas.
What releases oxygen into the atmosphere?
A. Iron-bearing rocks
O B. All living things
O C. Animals
th, D. Plants
S
