Expliquen la siguiente frase: "La igualdad ante la ley no necesariamente garantiza igualdad de derechos para todas las personas cuando la ley está basada en un concepto restringido de ciudadanía". Ejemplifican con derecho al voto en la Argentina.

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Efectivamente, la igualdad ante la ley no garantiza igualdad de derechos para todas las personas, si dicha igualdad solo aplica a un determinado sector restringido de la población, como lo era la ciudadanía a comienzos del siglo pasado. En ese entonces, en Argentina, la ciudadanía solo era ostentada por hombres mayores de 18 años, quienes eran los únicos que podían ejercer derechos políticos, como el de votar o el de presentarse a cargos públicos. Las mujeres, en cambio, no eran consideradas como tales y por lo tanto no podían ejercer su derecho a sufragar, siendo desoídas en su voluntad política, hasta que en 1947, a través de la ley 13.010, que garantizó la igualdad de derechos políticos entre hombres y mujeres.


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