Falls often cause injuries, so one of the significant aspects of falls is the displacement and motion of a body. It is defined as how far a body moves vertically during the fall. Accordingly, there are three important factors that should be known to compute the kinetic energy (KE) of a falling body. These factors are:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

We need, mass, gravity and height.

Explanation:

When a body falls freely from a height, its initial velocity is zero, but due to the height it has some potential energy at the top and the kinetic energy is zero.

As it falls, the potential energy is gradually converted in to the kinetic energy so that the total energy of the falling body is conserved.

At the time as the body strikes the ground, the entire potential energy is converted into the kinetic energy.

Potential energy is given by

U = m g h

where, m is the mass, g is the gravity and h is the height,

So, to get the kinetic energy we require mass, gravity and height of the body.


Related Questions

a soap bubble was slowly enlarged from radius 4cm to 6cm and amount of work necessary for enlargement is 1.5 *10 calculate the surface tension of soap bubble joules​

Answers

Answer:

The surface tension is 190.2 N/m.

Explanation:

Initial radius, r = 4 cm

final radius, r' = 6 cm

Work doen, W = 15 J

Let the surface tension is T.

The work  done is given by

W = Surface Tension x change in surface area

[tex]15 = T \times 4\pi^2(r'^2 - r^2)\\\\15 = T \times 4 \times 3.14\times 3.14 (0.06^2- 0.04^2)\\\\15 = T\times 0.0788\\\\T = 190.2 N/m[/tex]

Its Acceleration during the upward Journey ? ​

Answers

Acceleration will be 9.81 if it goes downwards. If it accelerates upwards it will be -9.81m/s^2

For an object with a given mass on Earth, calculate the weight of the object with the mass equal in magnitude to the number representing the day given in part 3 in kilograms using the formula F=W=mg. On the surface of the Earth g=9.8m/s^2

Answers

Answer: The weight of the object is 29.4 N

Explanation:

To calculate the weight of the object, we use the equation:

[tex]W=m\times g[/tex]

where,

m = mass of the object = 3 kg

g = acceleration due to gravity = [tex]9.8m/s^2[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]W=3kg\times 9.8m/s^2\\\\W=29.4N[/tex]

Hence, the weight of the object is 29.4 N

a 50kg skater on level ice, has built up her speed to 30km/h. how far will she coast before sliding friction dissipates her energy?​

Answers

Answer:

belpw

Explanation:

The distance prior to the sliding friction dispersing her energy would be:

- The distance will remain unaffected by the sliding friction i.e. 354m

As we know, When Sliding friction dissolves her energy, leading her Kinetic Energy to turn 0 on coming to the state of rest. So,

[tex]1/2 mv^2 - 1/2 mu^2 = -W[/tex]            (∵ Work in -ve denotes it is done opposite to friction)

Given that,

m(mass) [tex]= 50 kg[/tex]

v(velocity) [tex]= 30 km/hr[/tex] or [tex]8.33 m/s[/tex]

The coefficient of Kinetic Friction [tex]= 0.01[/tex]

g(gravitational force) [tex]= 9.8 m/s^2[/tex]

Initial Velocity(u) [tex]= 30[/tex] × [tex]1000/3600 m/s[/tex]

[tex]= 8.33 m/s[/tex]

Now by employing the provided values,

[tex]F =[/tex] μ[tex]mg[/tex]

[tex]= (0.01) (50) (9.8)[/tex]

[tex]= 4.9[/tex]

[tex]F = 4.9 N[/tex]

By using the above expression, we will find the distance;

[tex]1/2 mv^2 - 1/2 mu^2 = -W[/tex]

⇒ [tex]1/2 (50) (0)^2 - 1/2 (50) (8.33)^2 = -4.9(S)[/tex]

⇒ [tex]1734.7225 = 4.9S[/tex]

⇒ [tex]S = 1734.7225/4.9[/tex]

[tex]S = 354 m[/tex]

Because [tex]1/2 mv^2 - 1/2 mu^2 = -W[/tex]  [tex]= -[/tex] μmgS

⇒ [tex]S = (u^2 - v^2)[/tex]/2μ[tex]g[/tex]

Thus, the distance will remain unaffected by the sliding friction i.e. 354m

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Assuming the earth is a uniform sphere of mass M and radius R, show that the acceleration of fall at the earth's surface is given by g = Gm/R2 . What is the acceleration of a satellite moving in a circular orbit round the earth of radius 2R​

Answers

Explanation:

The weight of an object on the surface of the earth is equal to the gravitational force exerted by the earth on the object.

[tex]W=F_G[/tex]

[tex]mg = G \dfrac{mM}{R^2}[/tex]

which gives us an expression for the acceleration due to gravity g as

[tex]g = G\dfrac{M}{R^2}[/tex]

At a height h = R, the radius of a satellite's orbit is 2R. Then the acceleration due to gravity [tex]g_h[/tex] at this height is

[tex]mg_h = G \dfrac{mM}{(2R)^2}= G \dfrac{mM}{4R^2}[/tex]

Simplifying this, we get

[tex]g_h= G \dfrac{M}{4R^2} = \dfrac{1}{4} \left(G \dfrac{M}{R^2} \right) = \dfrac{1}{4}g[/tex]

4. Water stands 12.0 m deep in a storage tank whose top is open to the atmosphere at
1.00 atm. The density of water is given as 1000 kg/m² and some pressure conversion
are 1 Pa = 1 N/m² while 1 atm = 101 325 Pa.
a) What is the absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank?
b) What is the gauge pressure at the bottom of the tank?
[4]
[4]​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]P=217600Pa[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Density [tex]\rho=1000kg/m^3[/tex]

Depth of Water [tex]d=12.0m[/tex]

Generally the equation for Pressure is mathematically given by

 [tex]P=\rho gh[/tex]

 [tex]P=1000*9.8*12[/tex]

 [tex]P=117600N/m^2[/tex]

Therefore

Absolute Pressure=P+P'

Where

P=Pressure under water

P'=Atmospheric Pressure

Therefore

 [tex]P_A=P+P'[/tex]

 [tex]P_A=117,600+10^5[/tex]

 [tex]P=217600Pa[/tex]

What is the efficiency of a ramp that is 5.5 m long when used to move a 66 kg object to a height of 110 cm when the object is pushed by a 150 N force .






Answer and I will give you brainiliest

Answers

Explanation:

Energy input = F×d = (150 N)(5.5 m) = 825 J

Energy output = mgh = (66 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(1.10 m) = 711 J

efficiency = [tex]\dfrac{\text{output}}{\text{input}}[/tex]×100% = 86.2%

two factor of a number are 5 and 6 .what is the number show working​

Answers

Answer:

30

Explanation:

since  [tex]\frac{30}{5}[/tex]=6

         [tex]\frac{30}{6}[/tex]=5

then both 5 and 6 are factors of 30

Have a nice day

A car is travelling at a speed of 30m/s on a straight road. what would be the speed of the car in km​

Answers

Answer:

[tex] = \frac{30 \times {10}^{ - 3} }{1} \\ = 0.03 \: km \: per \: second[/tex]

Answer:

108 km/hr or 0.03 km/s

Explanation:

conversion factor for m/s to km/hr is 5/18

conversion factor for m/s to km/s is 1/1000

What is needed to Run A Brushless DC motor​

Answers

ANSWER

Two connection methods are used for brushless DC motors. One method is to connect the coils in a loop as we compared it with the rotor winding of DC motors in Fig. 2.27. This method is called a Δ (delta) connection.

CORRECT ME IF IM WRONG!!

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>>> JAZMINE

How fast much an 816kg Volkswagen travel to have the same momentum as (a) a 2650kg Cadillac going 16.0 km/h? (b) a 9080-kg truck also going 16.0 km/hr?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

the car's momentum = momentum of the truck

(a) 816 kg × v = 2650 kg × 16.0 km/h

v = (2650 kg × 16.0 km/h) /  816 kg

v = 51.96 km/hr

(b) 816 kg × v = 9080 kg × 16.0 km/h

v = (9080 kg × 16.0 km/h) /  816 kg

v = 178.04 km/hr

If R1 and R2 are in parallel and R3 is in series with them then equivalent resistance will be

Answers

Answer:

Refer to the attachment!~

Steve pushes a crate 20 m across a level floor at a constant speed with a force of 200 N, this time on a frictionless floor. The velocity of the crate is in the direction of the force Steve is applying to the crate. What is the net work done on the crate

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "4000 J".

Explanation:

Given that,

Force,

= 200 N

Displacement,

= 20 m

Now,

The work done will be:

⇒ [tex]Work=Force\times displacement[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

              [tex]=200\times 20[/tex]

              [tex]=4000 \ J[/tex]

Question 18/55 (2 p.)
A vibrating object produces ripples on the surface of a liquid. The object completes 20 vibrations
every second. The spacing of the ripples, from one crest to the next, is 3.0 cm.
What is the speed of the ripples?
D
C 60 cm/s
120 cm/s
A 0.15cm/s
B 6.7 cm/s

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is C   v = 60 cm / s

Explanation:

The speed of a wave is related to the frequency and the wavelength

         v = λ f

They indicate that the object performs 20 oscillations every second, this is the frequency

         f = 20 Hz

the wavelength is the distance until the wave repeats, the distance between two consecutive peaks corresponds to the wavelength

         λ = 3 cm = 0.03 m

let's calculate

       v = 20 0.03

       v = 0.6 m / s

       v = 60 cm / s

the correct answer is C

Consider the heaviest box of 150 lb that you can push at constant speed across a level floor, where the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.45, and estimate the maximum horizontal force that you can apply to the box. A box sits on a ramp that is inclined at an angle of 60.0° above the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the ramp is 0.45.
If you apply the same magnitude force, now parallel to the ramp, that you applied to the box on the floor, what is the heaviest box (in pounds) that you can push up the ramp at constant speed? (In both cases assume you can give enough extra push to get the box started moving.)

Answers

I really don’t know can I see a picture of the question so I can see clear

Maximum horizontal force that can be applied on the box is 300.32 N.

Mass of the heaviest box that can be pushed on the ramp at constant speed is 105.16 pound.

What is meant by kinetic friction ?

Kinetic friction is defined as the opposing force exerted by the surface on an object in contact with it, when there is relative motion between the two surfaces.

Here,

Mass of the box, m = 150 lb = 68.1 kg

Coefficient of kinetic friction, μ = 0.45

Maximum horizontal force that can be applied on the box is the kinetic frictional force. Frictional force,

F(k) = μmg

F(k) = 0.45 x 68.1 x 9.8

F(k) = 300.32 N

Now, the box sits on a ramp inclined at 60°

Coefficient of kinetic friction, μ = 0.45

The net force here acting on the box placed in the ramp is due to the kinetic frictional force and the weight of the box.

So,

Frictional force, F(k)' = μmgcosθ

F(k)' = 0.45 x M x 9.8 x cos 60

F(k)' = 2.2M

Weight of the box acting horizontally,

W = Mgsinθ

W = M x 9.8 x sin60

W = 8.5M

Therefore, net force,

Fn = W - F(k)'

Fn = 8.5M - 2.2M

Fn = 6.3M

The total force acting on the box is

F = F(k) - Fn

ma = 300.32 - 6.3M

Since, the box is moving with constant speed, the acceleration, a = 0

Therefore,

300.32 - 6.3M = 0

6.3M = 300.32

M = 300.32/6.3

M = 47.7 kg = 105.16 pound

Hence,

Maximum horizontal force that can be applied on the box is 300.32 N.

Mass of the heaviest box that can be pushed on the ramp at constant speed is 105.16 pound.

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Phát biểu nào sau đây là SAI?
A. Cường độ điện trường là đại lượng
đặc trưng cho điện trường về phương
diện tác dụng lực.
B. Điện trường tĩnh là điện trường có
cường độ E không đổi tại mọi điểm.
C. Đơn vị đo cường độ điện trường là
vôn trên mét (V/m).
D. Trong môi trường đẳng hướng,
cường độ điện trường giảm  lần so với
trong chân không

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

sana makatulong sayo

Baseball runner with a mass of 70kg, moving at 2.7m/s and collides head-on into a shortstop with a mass of 85kg and a velocity of 1.6m/s. What will be the resultant velocity of the system when they make contact with each other

Answers

Answer:

The speed of the combined mass after the collision is 2.1 m/s.

Explanation:

mass of runner, m = 70 kg

speed  of runner, u = 2.7 m/s

mass of shortstop, m' = 85 kg

speed  of shortstop, u' = 1.6 m/s

Let the velocity of combined system is v.

Use conservation of momentum

Momentum before collision = momentum after collision

m u + m' u' = (m + m') v

70 x 2.7 + 85 x 1.6 = (70 + 85) v

189 + 136 = 155 v

v = 2.1 m/s

A car of mass 500 kg is moving at a speed of 1.2 m/s. A man pushes the car,
increasing the speed to 2 m/s. How much work did the man do?
A. 640 J
B. 360 J
C. 1360 J
D. 1000 J

Answers

The answer is D I’m not really sure yet

Work done by  man will be A. 640 J

What is work energy theorem?

The work-energy theorem states that the net work done by the forces on an object equals the change in its kinetic energy.

according to work energy theorem

Work done = final Kinetic energy - initial kinetic energy

                   = KE (final) - KE (initial )

                   = 1/2 m ([tex]v^{2}[/tex])  - 1/2 m ([tex]u^{2}[/tex])

                  = 1/2 m ([tex]v^{2}[/tex] - [tex]u^{2}[/tex])

                  = 1/2 * 500 * ( [tex]2^{2}[/tex] - [tex]1.2^{2}[/tex])

                  = 250 * 2.56 = 640 J

correct answer is A. 640 J

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A boy pushes his little brother on a sled. The sled accelerates from rest to (4 m/s). If the combined mass of his brother and the sled is (40.0 kg) and (20 W) of power is developéd, how long time does boy push the sled?


16s

300s

15s

23s​

Answers

300 because the mass and weight

The boy pushed the sled for 16 seconds.

We have a boy who pushes his little brother on a sled.

We have to determine for how long time does boy push the sled.

State Work - Energy Theorem.

The Work - Energy theorem states that the work done by the sum of all forces acting on a particle equals the change in the kinetic energy of the particle.

According to the question -

The sled is initially at rest → initial velocity (u) = 0.

Final velocity (v) = 4 m/s

Mass of boy and sled (M) = 40 kg

Power developed (P) = 20 W = 20 Joules/sec

According to work - energy theorem -

Work done (W) = Δ E(K) = E(f) - E(i)

Therefore -

W = ([tex]\frac{1}{2} \times 40 \times 4 \times 4 - \frac{1}{2}[/tex] x 40 x 0) = 320 Joule

Now, Power is defined as the rate of doing work -

P = [tex]\frac{dW}{dt}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{W}{t}[/tex]

20 = [tex]\frac{320}{t}[/tex]

t = 16 seconds

Hence, the boy pushed the sled for 16 seconds.

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Which of the following is acceleration toward the center of a circular motion? O A. Centripetal acceleration O B. Uniform circular motion O C. Centrifugal force D. Centripetal force
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!​

Answers

We call the acceleration of an object moving in uniform circular motion— resulting from a net external force—the centripetal ...

Choose the CORRECT statements. The superposition of two waves.

I. refers to the effects of waves at great distances.

Il. refers to how displacements of the two waves add together.

Ill. results into constructive interference and destructive interference

IV. results into minimum amplitude when crest meets trough.

V. results into destructive interference and the waves stop propagating.

A. I and II
B. II and III
C. I, II and III
D. II, III and IV
E. III, IV and V
F. II, III, IV and V​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I guess not that much confidential!

Calculate the RMS voltage of the following waveforms with 10 V peak-to-peak:
a. Sine wave;
b. Square wave,
c. Triangle wave.
Calculate the period of a waveform with the frequency of:
a. 100 Hz,
b. 1 kHz,
c. 100 kHz.

Answers

Answer:

a) [tex]T=0.01s[/tex]

b) [tex]T=0.001s[/tex]

c) [tex]T=0.00001s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Given Frequencies

a. 100 Hz,

b. 1 kHz,

c. 100 kHz.

Generally the equation for Waveform Period is mathematically given by

[tex]T=\frac{1}{f}[/tex]

Therefore

a)

For

[tex]T=100 Hz[/tex]

[tex]T=\frac{1}{100}[/tex]

[tex]T=0.01s[/tex]

b)

For

[tex]F=1kHz[/tex]

[tex]T=\frac{1}{1000}[/tex]

[tex]T=0.001s[/tex]

c)

For

[tex]F=100kHz[/tex]

[tex]T=\frac{1}{100*100}[/tex]

[tex]T=0.00001s[/tex]

A team of people who traveled to the North Pole by dogsled lived on butter because they needed to consume 6 000 dietitian's Calories each day. Because the ice there is lumpy and irregular, they had to help the dogs by pushing and lifting the load. Assume they had a 16-hour working day and that each person could lift a 500-N load. How many times would a person have to lift this weight 1.00 m upwards in a constant gravitational field, where (g = 9.80m/s2) where to do the work equivalent to 6 000 Calories?

Answers

Answer:

The right solution is "50200 days".

Explanation:

Given:

Calories intake,

= 6000 kcal,

or,

= [tex]2.52\times 10^7 \ J[/tex]

Force,

= 500 N

As we know,

⇒ [tex]Work \ done = Force\times distance[/tex]

Or,

⇒ [tex]distance = \frac{Work \ done}{Force}[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

                  [tex]=\frac{2.52\times 10^7}{500}[/tex]

                  [tex]=0.502\times 10^5[/tex]

                  [tex]=50200 \ m[/tex]

hence,

The number of days will be:

= [tex]\frac{50200}{1}[/tex]

= [tex]50200 \ days[/tex]

Determine the minimum horizontal force P required to hold the crate from sliding down the plane. The crate has a mass of 50 kg and the coefficient of static friction between the crate and the plane is . ms

Answers

Answer: hello some data related to your question is missing attached below is the missing data and diagram related to the solution

answer:

P = 141.21 N

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of crate = 50 kg

coefficient  of static friction ( μ ) = 0.25

Calculate minimum horizontal force ( P ) that holds the crate from sliding

∑fx = 0

     = P + Fcos θ - N*sinθ = 0

     = P + 0.25N cos 30° - Nsin30°  = 0

∴ P = 0.2835 N = 0

P - 0.2853 N = 0 ------- ( 1 )

∑fy = 0

     - 50g + Ncosθ + Fsinθ

     - 50*9.81 + Ncos30° + 0.25Nsin30°

∴ N = 494.942 N ----- ( 2 )

input 2 into 1

P - 0.2853 ( 494.942 ) = 0

P = 141.21 N

The wavelength of visible light range of 400 to 750mm .what is the corresponding range of photon energies for visible light

Answers

Answer:

The range of the photon energies is between:

2.652 x 10⁻²⁵ J    to    4.973 x 10⁻²⁵ J

Explanation:

The energy of a photon is calculated using the following equation;

E = hf

where;

h is Planck's constant = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ Js

f is frequency of the photon

[tex]E = h \frac{c}{\lambda} \\\\where;\\\\\lambda \ is \ the \ wavelength\\\\c \ is \ the \ speed \ of \ light \ = 3\times 10^8 \ m/s\\\\When \ \lambda = 400 \ mm = 400 \ \times 10^{-3} \ m\\\\E = \frac{(6.63 \times 10^{-34})(3\times 10^8)}{400 \times 10^{-3}} \\\\E = 4.973 \times 10^{-25} \ J[/tex]

[tex]When \ \lambda = 750 \ mm = 750 \ \times 10^{-3} \ m\\\\E = \frac{(6.63 \times 10^{-34})(3\times 10^8)}{750 \times 10^{-3}} \\\\E = 2.652 \times 10^{-25} \ J[/tex]

The range of the photon energies is between:

2.652 x 10⁻²⁵ J    to    4.973 x 10⁻²⁵ J

If you pull with your lower leg such that you exert a 90 N force on the cord attached to your ankle, determine the magnitude of the tension force of your hamstring on your leg and the compression force at the knee joint.

Answers

This question is incomplete, the missing diagram is uploaded along this answer below.

Answer:

- the magnitude of the tension force exerted by the hamstring muscles on the leg is 990 N

- the magnitude of compression force at the knee joint is 900 N

Explanation:

Given the data in the question and diagram below;

Net torque = 0

Torque = force × lever arm

so

F[tex]_{ConF[/tex]  × ( 15.0 in + 1.5 in ) = T[tex]_{HonL[/tex] × 1.5 in

given that F[tex]_{ConF[/tex] = 90 N

90 × ( 15.0 in + 1.5 in ) = T[tex]_{HonL[/tex] × 1.5 in

90 N × 16.5 in =  T[tex]_{HonL[/tex] × 1.5 in

T[tex]_{HonL[/tex] = ( 90 N × 16.5 in ) / 1.5 in

T[tex]_{HonL[/tex] = 990 N

Therefore, the magnitude of the tension force exerted by the hamstring muscles on the leg is 990 N

b) magnitude of compression force at the knee joint;

In equilibrium, net force = 0

along horizontal

F[tex]_{FonB[/tex] - T[tex]_{HonL[/tex] + F[tex]_{ConF[/tex] = 0

we substitute

F[tex]_{FonB[/tex] - 990 + 90 = 0

F[tex]_{FonB[/tex] - 900 = 0

F[tex]_{FonB[/tex] = 900 N

Therefore, the magnitude of compression force at the knee joint is 900 N

The human ear can respond to an extremely large range of intensities - the quietest sound the ear can hear is smaller than 10-20 times the threshold which causes damage after brief exposure. If you could measure distances over the same range with a single instrument, and the smallest distance you could measure was 1 mm, what would the largest be, in kilometers?

Answers

Answer:

the largest distance we can measure is 10¹⁴ km

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Threshold hearing = 10⁻²⁰

smallest distance measured = 1 mm

Largest distance measured will be;

⇒ ( threshold hearing )⁻¹ × smallest distance

= ( 1 / 10⁻²⁰ ) × 1 mm

= 10²⁰ × 1mm

= 10²⁰ mm

we know that; 1000 mm = 10⁶ km

Largest distance = ( 10²⁰ / 10⁶ ) km

= 10¹⁴ km

Therefore, the largest distance we can measure is 10¹⁴ km

Charlotte throws a paper airplane into the air, and it lands on the ground. Which best explains why this is an example of projectile motion? The paper airplane’s motion is due to horizontal inertia and the vertical pull of gravity. A force other than gravity is acting on the paper airplane. The paper airplane’s motion can be described using only one dimension. A push and a pull are the primary forces acting on the paper airplane.

highschool physics, not college physics

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

A). The paper airplane’s motion is due to horizontal inertia and the vertical pull of gravity.

Explanation:

Edge.

Answer:

The motion of the paper airplane  is best explained by horizontal inertia and vertical pull of gravity.

Explanation:

What is horizontal inertia and vertical pull of gravity?

Inertia is the property by which the body wants to remain in its position unless any external for is applied. Here horizontal inertia is inertia of motion which is acting horizontally .

While vertical pull is due to the earth .

In a paper airplane , four forces act .these forces provide it flight.These forces are horizontal inertia , vertical pull downwards , lift by air and drag.

Hence horizontal inertia and vertical pull best explain the projectile motion of paper airplane.

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A projectile of mass m is fired horizontally with an initial speed of v0​ from a height of h above a flat, desert surface. Neglecting air friction, at the instant before the projectile hits the ground, find the following in terms of m, v0​, h, and g : Are any of the answers changed if the initial angle is changed?

Answers

Complete question is;

A projectile of mass m is fired horizontally with an initial speed of v0 from a height of h above a flat, desert surface. Neglecting air friction, at the instant before the projectile hits the ground, find the following in terms of m, v0, h and g:

(a) the work done by the force of gravity on the projectile,

(b) the change in kinetic energy of the projectile since it was fired, and

(c) the final kinetic energy of the projectile.

(d) Are any of the answers changed if the initial angle is changed?

Answer:

A) W = mgh

B) ΔKE = mgh

C) K2 = mgh + ½mv_o²

D) No they wouldn't change

Explanation:

We are expressing in terms of m, v0​, h, and g. They are;

m is mass

v0 is initial velocity

h is height of projectile fired

g is acceleration due to gravity

A) Now, the formula for workdone by force of gravity on projectile is;

W = F × h

Now, Force(F) can be expressed as mg since it is force of gravity.

Thus; W = mgh

Now, there is no mention of any angles of being fired because we are just told it was fired horizontally.

Therefore, even if the angle is changed, workdone will not change because the equation doesn't depend on the angle.

B) Change in kinetic energy is simply;

ΔKE = K2 - K1

Where K2 is final kinetic energy and K1 is initial kinetic energy.

However, from conservation of energy, we now that change in kinetic energy = change in potential energy.

Thus;

ΔKE = ΔPE

ΔPE = U2 - U1

U2 is final potential energy = mgh

U1 is initial potential energy = mg(0) = 0. 0 was used as h because at initial point no height had been covered.

Thus;

ΔKE = ΔPE = mgh

Again like a above, the change in kinetic energy will not change because the equation doesn't depend on the angle.

C) As seen in B above,

ΔKE = ΔPE

Thus;

½mv² - ½mv_o² = mgh

Where final kinetic energy, K2 = ½mv²

And initial kinetic energy = ½mv_o²

Thus;

K2 = mgh + ½mv_o²

Similar to a and B above, this will not change even if initial angle is changed

D) All of the answers wouldn't change because their equations don't depend on the angle.

Question 9 of 10
What causes the different seasons on Earth?
A. The angles at which the suns rays strike the Earth
Ο Ο Ο
B. The distance between Earth and the sun
C. The speed at which the Earth rotates on its axis
O
D. Increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The seasons are measured in how far or close the earth is to the sun.

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