Fig. 2.1 shows a hammer being used to drive a nail into a piece of wood.
hammer head
-nail
wood
Fig. 2.1
The mass of the hammer head is 0.15 kg.
The speed of the hammer head when it hits the nail is 8.0m/s.
The time for which the hammer head is in contact with the nail is 0.0015s.
The hammer head stops after hitting the nail.
(a) Calculate the change in momentum of the hammer head.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

ΔP = - 1.2 Ns

Explanation:

The change in momentum of the hammer head can be given as follows:

[tex]\Delta P = P_f - P_i\\[/tex]

where,

ΔP = Change in Momentum = ?

Pf = Final Momentum

Pi - Initial Momentum

Therefore,

[tex]\Delta P = mv_f - mv_i\\\Delta P = m(v_f - v_i)[/tex]

where,

m = mass of hammer head = 0.15 kg

vf = final speed of hammer = 0 m/s

vi = initial speed of hammer = 8 m/s

Therefore,

[tex]\Delta P = (0.15\ kg)(0\ m/s-8\ m/s)[/tex]

ΔP = - 1.2 Ns


Related Questions

Does Direction matter when you are measuring momentum

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Momentum is a vector quantity

Explanation:

A vector quantity is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction

So definitely direction matters

Answer:

no on edge 2021

Explanation:

Light is incident perpendicularly from air onto a liquid film that is on a glass plate. The liquid film is 70.2 nm thick, and the liquid has index of refraction 1.50. The glass has index of refraction 1.40. Calculate the longest visible wavelength (as measured in air) of the light for which there will be totally constructive interference between the rays reflected from the top and bottom surfaces of the film. Assume that the visible spectrum lies between 400 nm and 700 nm.

Answers

Answer:

λ₀ = 421.2 10⁻⁹  m

Explanation:

This is an exercise in constructive interference by reflection, let's review some concepts:

* When a ray goes from a medium with a lower index to one with a higher index, it undergoes a phase change of 180º, in this case we have a phase change from the air to the film

* Within the material the wavelength changes according to the spare part index of the material

         λₙ = λ₀ / n

By including these two aspects, the constructive interference equation remains

            2 n t = (m + ½) λ₀

            λ₀ = [tex]\frac{2nt}{m+ \frac{1}{2} }[/tex]

we substitute

            λ₀ = 2 1.50 70.2 10⁻⁹ / (m + ½)

let's substitute some values ​​of m

m = 0

            λ₀ = [tex]\frac{210.06}{0.5}[/tex]  10⁻⁹

            λ₀ = 421.2 10⁻⁹  m

is in the visible range

m = 1

           λ₀ = [tex]\frac{210.6}{1+0.5}[/tex]   10⁻⁹

           λ₀ = 140.4 10⁻⁹  m

This outside visible range,    is ultraviolet light

  do batteries produce or make energy

Answers

Batteries Produce energy

Answer:

Batteries are intended to store chemical energy and then it converts into electricidal energy. So overall, batteries produce energy.

Explanation:

_______ are considered to be fluids.



Solids



Liquids only



Gases only



Liquids and gases

Answers

Answer:

liquids and gases

Explanation:

Liquids and gases are considered to be fluids because they yield to shearing forces, whereas solids resist them.

Please answer correctly
Will give the brainliest !!
Please help me

Urgent!!
Please don't answer from links
Please ....can I have the correct Answers?
it's Urgent !!!​

Answers

DONT SUBMIT THE LINK ITS DANGEROUS!

What is the wavelength of a sound wave
with a speed of 331 m/s and a frequency
of 500 Hz?

Answers

Answer:

0.777m

Explanation:

The sound wave has a wavelength of 0.773m.

Explanation:

To solve this problem we have to use the wave equation that is given below:

We know the frequency and the velocity, both of which have good units. All we have to do is rearrange the equation and solve for  

λ :

λ = v f

Let's plug in our given values and see what we get!

λ = 340 m s

440 s − 1

λ = 0.773 m

Hope this helps, Mark as brainliest if u want

The wavelength of the sound wave is 0.662 m.

Explanation:

Given that,

The speed of a sound wave, v = 331 m/s

The frequency of the wave, f = 500 Hz

To find,

The wavelength of the sound wave.

Solution,

The speed of wave in terms of wavelength and frequency is given by :

[tex]v=f\lambda[/tex]

Where

[tex]\lambda[/tex] is the wavelength

Rearranging for [tex]\lambda[/tex],

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{v}{f}[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{331}{500}\\\\\lambda=0.662\ m[/tex]

So, the wavelength of the sound wave is 0.662 m.

Reference,

https://brainly.com/question/11957863

When dropping a grape and a bowling ball from a height, the force of gravity would be identical on each object. True or False
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE

Answers

Answer:

I think true but im not sure sorry if this didnt help/

Explanation:

Answer:

true 50%

Explanation:

A car travels 140 miles in 3 hours. What is its velocity?

Answers

Answer:

46.67 miles/s

Explanation:

...........

If there is a ball sitting on top of a hill with 100J of GPE. How much KE should there be at the bottom of the hill if there is no friction?

Answers

GPE=mgh=100J
KE=1/2mv^2
Assume there would be no more potential energy,
GPE=KE
100J due to energy conservation law

मारवतन गनुहास (What Is MKS Syste
Convert 5 solar days into second.)​

Answers

Answer:

5 Days to Seconds = 432000

Explanation:

) A spring with a spring constant of 2.1N/m is stretched 0.2m. What force is produced by

the spring?

Answers

Answer:

Force = 0.42 Newton

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Spring constant, k = 2.1

Extension, e = 0.2m

To find the force, we would use the formula below;

Force = spring constant * extension

Force = 2.1 * 0.2

Force = 0.42 Newton

una pieza pesa 80N al aire, posteriormente se sumerge completamente en glicerina, ¿cuál es el peso dentro de la glicerina si el volumen desalojado es de 1280cm3 y la densidad de la glicerina es de 1200kg/cm3?​

Answers

Answer:

El peso de la pieza dentro de la glicerina es 64.93 N.

Explanation:

El principio de Arquímedes nos indica que “todo cuerpo sumergido dentro de un fluido experimenta una fuerza ascendente llamada empuje, equivalente al peso del fluido desalojado por el cuerpo”.

Entonces, el peso del cuerpo dentro del fluido (peso aparente) será igual al peso real que tenía fuera de él (peso real) menos el peso del fluido que desplaza al sumergirse (peso del fluido o fuerza de empuje). Matemáticamente se expresa como:

Paparente=Preal−Pfluido

El peso del fluido desplazado o fuerza de empuje ejercida por el líquido está dada por la expresión:

Pfluido = ρliq • Vcpo • g

en donde:

Vcpo = el volumen que desplaza el cuerpo ρliq = la densidad del líquido donde se sumerge el cuerpo g = 9.81 m/s²

Entonces, en este caso:

Paparente= 80 N - 1200 [tex]\frac{kg}{m^{3}}[/tex]* 0.001280 m³* 9.81 [tex]\frac{m}{cm^{2} }[/tex]

Resolviendo:

Paparente= 64.93 N

El peso de la pieza dentro de la glicerina es 64.93 N.

Name the type of component that has a greater resistance as the current through it increases​

Answers

Answer:

filament bulb, filament lamp

Explanation:

More length of a wire is a component that has a greater resistance as the current through it increases​.

The resistance of a long wire is greater than the resistance of a short wire because electrons collide with more ions present in the wire as they pass through. The moving electrons can collide with the ions present in the metal.

This makes more difficult for the current to flow and causes resistance in the wire so we can conclude that more length of a wire is a component that has greater resistance as more current passes through it.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/22706894

what is a hydraulic system​

Answers

Explanation:

Hydraulic systems use the pump to push hydraulic fluid through the system to create fluid power. The fluid passes through the valves and flows to the cylinder where the hydraulic energy converts back into mechanical energy. The valves help to direct the flow of the liquid and relieve pressure when needed

A tuning fork vibrating in water with a frequency of 840 Hz produces waves that are 2.5 m long. If a tuning fork vibrating at 500 Hz produces the same type of wave in water, what will the wavelength of the waves be?
A) 1.5 m
B) 4.2 m
C) 3.2 m
D) 2.5 m

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

As we know

Frequency (F) * wavelength (W) = C (speed of light - can also be taken as constant)

Hence,

[tex]F1 W1 = C\\F2W2 = C[/tex]

Or [tex]F1W1 = F2W2[/tex]

Substituting the given values, we get -

[tex]840 *2.5 = 500 *XX = 4.2[/tex] m

Hence, option B is correct

Which two things might an object do when there are no forces acting on it?

Answers

Answer:

for one they will stay there. And another thing it will do is collect rust pretty much destroying it.

Explanation:

What is meant by uniform motion ? Write with an example.

Answers

Answer:

This type of motion is defined as the motion of an object in which the object travels in a straight line and its velocity remains constant along that line as it covers equal distances in equal intervals of time, irrespective of the duration of the time.

Explanation:

In Physics, uniform motion is defined as the motion, wherein the velocity of the body travelling in a straight line remains the same. When the distance travelled by a moving thing, is same at several time intervals, regardless of the time length, the motion is said to be uniform motion.


What is the power of a stereo that has an intensity of 3.5X105 W/m2 at a distance of 12.4 m

Answers

Enehejeejejskslalsjbdbdjddjdududbdbdnd

~ is the following statement true or false? Explain your answer.
“Energy from the sun tends to affect only a small part of Earth's system."

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation: The sun is one of earths primary energy sources. Without the sun, all animals, plants, humans would die. The sun's energy provides warmth for humans and plants and animals cannot grow without the sun.

The statement "Energy from the sun tends to affect only a small part of Earth's system" is false.

What energy comes from the sun to Earth?

The sun emits several forms of energy, including visible light, ultraviolet radiation, infrared radiation, and X-rays. Of these, visible light is the most abundant form of energy that reaches the Earth's surface.

The visible light from the sun provides the energy that drives the Earth's climate and weather patterns, powers photosynthesis in plants and algae, and is responsible for the colors we see in the world around us.

In addition to visible light, the sun also emits ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Some of this UV radiation is absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere, which helps to protect us from its harmful effects, but some of it reaches the Earth's surface and can cause skin damage and other health problems.

The sun also emits infrared radiation, which is responsible for heating the Earth's surface and atmosphere. This heat is important for the Earth's climate and weather patterns and is also used to generate electricity in solar power plants. The energy from the sun is essential for life on Earth and has a major impact on virtually every aspect of the Earth's system.

Here in the Question,

Energy from the sun has a major impact on the entire Earth system, from the atmosphere to the oceans to the land surface. The energy from the sun drives the Earth's climate and weather patterns, it powers the hydrologic cycle and drives ocean currents, and it provides the energy for photosynthesis, which is the basis of the Earth's food chain.

The energy from the sun that reaches the Earth's surface is also responsible for many physical and chemical processes that occur in the Earth's crust and upper mantle. For example, the energy from the sun powers the movement of tectonic plates, which leads to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and the formation of mountains.

The energy from the sun affects virtually every aspect of the Earth's system, from the smallest microorganisms to the largest geological features.

Therefore, the statement "Energy from the sun tends to affect only a small part of Earth's system" is false.

To learn about the heliocentric model of the Solar System click:

https://brainly.com/question/12075871

#SPJ2

The smallest molecules are made up of -
a. 1 atom
b. 2 atoms
c. 3 atoms
The largest molecules are made up of -
a. billions
b. millions
c. hundreds
d. thousands
- of atoms.​

Answers

For the first question the correct answer is B. 2 atoms
Second question the answer is A. Billions

The left end of a spring is attached to a wall. When Bob pulls on the right end with a 200 N force, he stretches the spring by 20 cm. The same spring is then used for a tug-of-war between Bob and Carlos. Each pulls on his end of the spring with a 200 N force. How far does the spring stretch

Answers

Answer:

40 cm

Explanation:

Since Bob pulls with a force of F = 200 N when the spring is attached to the wall and it extends a length x = 20 cm, from Hooke's law,

F = kx where k = spring constant

So, k = F/x = 200 N/20 cm = 10 N/cm

Now, sine both Bob and Carlos pull with a force of F = 200 N in opposite directions, the spring stretches about its center and has an extension, x' in each direction.

So, from F = kx

x = F/k = 200 N/10 N/cm = 20 cm

So, the spring stretches 20 cm in both directions.

So, the total extension is thus x' + x' = 2x' = 2(20 cm) = 40 cm

The spring will stretch 40 cm.When a force is act om the spring the spring will stretch or compress depeds on the application of force.

What is hooke's law?

Hooke's law states that the force used to extend the spring is directly equal to the amount of stretch.

The force needed to extend the spring is proportional to its displacement. It is stated as

F=Kx

The given data in the problem is;

F is the force of pull to bob=  200 N

x is the length of extension= 20 cm.

F' is the force act on the another end=  200 N

According to Hooke's law,

[tex]\rm F = Kx \\\\ \rm K= \frac{F}{x} \\\\ \rm K= \frac{200}{20} \\\\ \rm K=10 \ N/cm[/tex]

The extension due to another end force is found by;

[tex]\rm x' = \frac{F}{K} \\\\ \rm x' = \frac{200}{10} \\\\ \rm x' = 20[/tex]

The total extension of the spring will be;

[tex]\rm x_t = x+x' \\\\ \rm x_t = 2(20) \\\\ \rm x_t =40\ cm[/tex]

Hence the spring will stretch 40 cm.

To learn more about the hooke's law refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/13348278

A runner starts at position A. He runs 40 m North, 10 m East and 40 m
South. Where does he end up in relation the starting position?
a. 40 m North
b. 40 m South
c. 10 m East
d. Position

Answers

The answer is C.) 10 m East

A positive point charge is placed at 5 cm from a negatively charged plate.
it is then pulled away from the plate, so it is 10 cm from the plate. Describe
what happened to the potential energy of the charge. (Hint what
happened to the force on the charge more force means more potential
energy) *

Answers

Answer: I'm not sure about this one, but you can go to this link to understand it better https://youtu.be/wEQxtUwiV1E.Its a Khan Academy Video Hope This Helps

Explanation:

A 100 watt bulb with 60 volts has a current flow of how many Amps?

Answers

Answer:

I = 1.666... amps

Explanation:

P = I*V or Power = Current * Voltage

(100 watts) = I * (60 Volts)

I = 1.666... amps

A 20 kg child is traveling 3 m/s on an amusement park ride. What is the magnitude of the child’s momentum?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{60kgm}{s}[/tex]

Explanation:

momentum = mass * velocity

= 20kg * 3m/s

= 60kgm/s

Which food provide the best nutrients

Answers

Answer: Foods that naturally are nutrient-rich include fruits and vegetables. Lean meats, fish, whole grains, dairy, legumes, nuts, and seeds also are high in nutrients.

If water is flowing in a 1-inch diameter pipe with an average velocity of 3 m/s and the wall roughness is 400 microns, calculate the wall shear stress.

Answers

Answer:

Shear stress  is 50.63 Pascal

Explanation:

As we know shear stress = [tex]\frac{\rho V^2 f}{8} \\[/tex]

Rho is the density

V is the velocity

f is the value from Moody's chart

We will know determine Reynolds number  to determine the flow type and then the f value

[tex]R_e = \frac{ \rho*V*D}{u}[/tex]

[tex]R_e = \frac{1000*3*0.0254}{0.001} = 76200[/tex]

This is a turbulent flow and hence the roughness index is [tex]\frac{E}{D} = 0.0157[/tex], From this we get f = 0.045

Now shear stress = [tex]\frac{1000 * 3^2 * 0.045}{8} = 50.63[/tex] Pa

The device shown below contains 2 kg of water. When the cylinder is allowed to fall 250 m, the temperature of the water increases by 1.4°C. Suppose 2 kg of water are added to the container and the cylinder is allowed to fall 750 m. What would the increase in temperature be in this case? Gizmo image A. 0.7°C B. 1.4°C C. 2.1°C D. 2.8°C

Answers

Answer:c. 2.1°C

Explanation:

I just did it

Stored energy is energy that is saved and can be used later.
Which statement is NOT true about stored energy?
A. Batteries can store electrical energy or solar energy.
B. Plants can store energy from the sun.
C. Animals can store energy as fat.
D. Stored energy does not happen naturally.

Answers

D is not true, hope this helps!

What is the relationship between the valence electrons of an atom and the chemical bonds the atom can form?​

Answers

Answer:

Valence electrons are outer shell electrons with an atom and can participate in the formation of chemical bonds. In single covalent bonds, typically both atoms in the bond contribute one valence electron in order to form a shared pair. The ground state of an atom is the lowest energy state of the atom.

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