Answer and Explanation:
a. The computation of the earning per share is given below:
As we know that
Earning per share = (Net income - preference dividend) ÷ (average no of common shares oustanding)
For 20Y5
= ($1,508,000 - $60,000) ÷ 80,000 shares
= $18.1
For 20Y6
= ($2,676,000 - $60,000) ÷ 120,000 shares
= $21.8
b. Since the earning per share is increased from 20Y5 to 20Y6 so it is favorable
Q2. Why can the distinction between fixed costs and variable costs be made in the short run? Classify
the following as fixed or variable costs: advertising expenditures, fuel, interest on company-issued
bonds, shipping charges, payments for raw materials, real estate taxes, executive salaries, insurance
premiums, wage payments, sales taxes, and rental payments on leased office machinery. “There are
no fixed costs in the long run; all costs are variable.” Explain
Answer:
Fixed costs cannot be changed in the short run and are the same regardless of the volume of production. Variable costs vary with production but can b changed in the short run.
Fixed costs:
Interest on company issued bonds Real estate taxesExecutive salaries Insurance premiums Rental payments on leased office machinery.Variable costs:
Advertising expendituresFuelShipping chargesPayments for raw materialsWage paymentsSales taxesAll costs are variable in the long run because all costs can be changed by investment and planning. For instance, over the long term, the company could buy the leased office machinery and not have to pay rent on it thereby stopping that fixed cost.
You made a $500,000 loan at 10% interest when the CPI was 120. The loan was repaid five years after that, when the CPI was 130. Assume the tax on interest income is 20%. Calculate the tax you owe the government.
Answer:
10000 before inflation, 10833 after inflation
Explanation:
P = 500000
1 = 10%
Interest calculated = 500000x0.1
= $50000
20%x50000 = $10000
Rate of inflation = (130-120)/120 = 0.833
0.833x100%
= 8.333%
What has to be paid to government
= 10000+(8.333*10000)
= 10833
Before inflation, you owe $10000
After inflation you owe $10833
Match each marketable security with its description. (a) Eurodollar deposit (b) Banker's acceptance (c) Federal agency issue (d) Commercial paper (e) Repurchase agreement (f) Treasury bill (g) Money market mutual fund (h) Negotiable certificate of deposit (i) Treasury note 1. ________ A short term, unsecured promissory note issued by a corporation. 2. ________ An obligation of the U.S. Treasury with common maturities of 91 to 182 days. 3. ________ A portfolio of marketable securities. 4. ________ An arrangement whereby a bank or securities dealer sells specific marketable securities to a firm and agrees to purchase them in the future. 5. ________ An obligation of the U.S. Treasury with mutual maturities of between one and seven years. 6. ________ Negotiable instrument evidencing the deposit of a certain number of dollars in a commercial bank. 7. ________ An instrument issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association. 8. ________ Funds deposited in banks located outside the U.S. and denominated in U.S. dollars. 9. ________ Short term credit arrangement used by businesses to finance transactions with foreign countries or firms with unknown credit capacities.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
1. A short term, unsecured promissory note issued by a corporation. = Commercial paper
2. An obligation of the U.S. Treasury with common maturities of 91 to 182 days. = Treasury bill
3. A portfolio of marketable securities. = Money market mutual fund
4. An arrangement whereby a bank or securities dealer sells specific marketable securities to a firm and agrees to purchase them in the future. = Repurchase agreement
5. An obligation of the U.S. Treasury with mutual maturities of between one and seven years. = Treasury note
6. Negotiable instrument evidencing the deposit of a certain number of dollars in a commercial bank. = Negotiable certificate of deposit
7. An instrument issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association. = Federal agency issue
8. Funds deposited in banks located outside the U.S. and denominated in U.S. dollars. = Eurodollar deposit
9. Short term credit arrangement used by businesses to finance transactions with foreign countries or firms with unknown credit capacities = Banker's acceptance.
The PC Works assembles custom computers from components supplied by various manufacturers. The company is very small and its assembly shop and retail sales store are housed in a single facility in a Redmond, Washington, industrial park. Listed below are some of the costs that are incurred at the company.
For each cost, indicate whether it would most likely be classified as direct labor, direct materials, manufacturing overhead, selling, or an administrative cost.
1. The wages of the assembly shop's supervisor.
a. Direct labor cost
b. Direct materials cost
c. Manufacturing overhead cost
d. Marketing and selling cost
e. Administrative cost
2. The wages of the company's accountant.
a. Direct labor cost
b. Direct materials cost
c. Manufacturing overhead cost
d. Marketing and selling cost
e. Administrative cost
3. Depreciation on equipment used to test assembled computers before release to customers.
a. Direct labor cost
b. Direct materials cost
c. Manufacturing overhead cost
d. Marketing and selling cost
e. Administrative cost
4. Rent on the facility in the industrial park.
a. Direct labor cost
b. Direct materials cost
c. Manufacturing overhead cost
d. Marketing and selling cost
e. Administrative cost
Answer and Explanation:
The classification is as follows;
1. Since the wages are to paid for supervising the assembling process so the same is related to the factory operations therefore considered to be the manufacturing overhead cost
2. The wages paid to the accountant so classified as the administration cost
3. The depreciation is the manufacturing overhead cost as it is the indirect cost.
4. The rent facility should be classified as the manufacturing overhead cost and distributed as per the cost drivers.
Necesito un susario de la uanl de aspirante con admisión rechazada
Answer:
ta bueno pue
Explanation:
Liz Chapa manages a portfolio of 250 common stocks. Her staff compiled the following rate of return performance statistics for two new stocks: Stock Mean Standard Deviation Salas Products, Inc. 15% 5% Hot Boards, Inc. 20% 5% What is the coefficient of variations for both stocks
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The coefficient of variations for both stocks will be calculated thus:
For Salas Product
Coefficient of Variation = Standard deviation / Mean × 100
= 5/15 × 100
= 1/3 × 100
= 33.33%
Hot boards:
Coefficient of Variation = Standard deviation / Mean × 100
= 5/20 × 100
= 1/4 × 100
= 25%
Marketing covers several elements and concepts. At the center of all marketing efforts is:
At the center of all marketing efforts is the customer for understanding and meeting customer needs, wants and preferences is the primary focus of marketing.
The customer centric involves identifying target markets, conducting market research and developing products or services that resonate with consumers.
The effective marketing strategies aim to create value for customers, build strong relationships, and satisfy their demands better than competitors.
The customer serves as the guiding force that shapes marketing strategies and determines their success in the ever-evolving marketplace.
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An analyst gathered the following information about a company: 01/01/04 - 50,000 shares issued and outstanding at the beginning of the year 04/01/04 - 5% stock dividend 10/01/04 - 10% stock dividend What is the company's weighted average number of shares outstanding at the end of 2004
Answer:
Company A
The company's weighted average number of shares outstanding at the end of 2004 is:
= 53,188 shares.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Date Description Weight Weighted Average
01/01/04 - 50,000 shares issued
and outstanding 12/12 = 50,000
04/01/04 - 5% stock dividend (2,500) 9/12 = 1,875
10/01/04 - 10% stock dividend (5,250) 3/12 = 1,313
Total weighted average number of shares = 53,188
what are expansionary ficalpolicy? Contrationary fiscal policy, What do you mean by automatic stabilizer?
subject Macroeconomics, please please help...
Answer:
Here is your answer : )
Explanation:
Contractionary fiscal policy means when the government taxes more than it spends.
Expansionary fiscal policy means when the government spends more than it taxes.
Automatic stabilizers means features of the tax and transfer systems that temper the economy when it overheats and stimulate the economy when it slumps without direct intervention by policymakers.
Hope it helps you
Bond J has a coupon rate of 3 percent and Bond K has a coupon rate of 9 percent. Both bonds have 13 years to maturity, make semiannual payments, and have a YTM of 6 percent. a. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what is the percentage price change of these bonds
Solution :
Given :
Coupon rate for Bond J = 3%
Coupon rate for Bond K = 9%
YTM = 6 %
Therefore,
The current price for Bond J = $ 718.54 =PV(6%/2,13x2,30/2,1000)x -1
The current price for Bond K = $ 1281.46 =PV(6%/2,13x2,90/2,1000)x -1
If the interest rate by 2%,
Bond J = $ 583.42 = -18.80% (change in bond price)
Bond K = $ 1083.32 = -15.46% (change in bond price)
Montana Industries has computed the following unit costs for the year just ended:
Variable manufacturing overhead $85
Fixed manufacturing overhead 20
Variable selling and administrative cost 18
Fixed selling and administrative cost 11
Which of the following choices correctly depict amounts included in the per-unit cost of inventory under variable costing and absorption costing?
a. Variable, $85; absorption, $105.
b. Variable, $85; absorption, $116.
c. Variable, $103; absorption, $116.
d. Variable, $103; absorption, $105.
e. None of the answers is correct.
Answer:
a. Variable, $85; absorption, $105.
Explanation:
The options that correctly depict amounts included in the per-unit cost of inventory under variable costing and absorption costing is:
i. Variable costing = Variable manufacturing overhead
Variable costing = $85
ii. Absorption costing = Variable manufacturing overhead + Fixed manufacturing overhead
Absorption costing = $85 + $20
Absorption costing = $105
Tax Savings. John and Cheryl just borrowed $30,000 on a home equity line of credit. The interest rate for the loan is 6.75% for the entire year, and they took out the loan on May 1. John and Cheryl are in the 28% tax bracket. What will be their tax savings for the first year ending December 31st
Answer:
$378
Explanation:
Interest expenses in current year = Amount of borrowing*Interest rate*8 month/12 months
Interest expenses in current year = $30,000 * 6.75% * 8/12
Interest expenses in current year = $1,350
Tax saving on interest expenses = Interest expenses * Tax rate
Tax saving on interest expenses = $1,350 * 28%
Tax saving on interest expenses = $378
So, their tax savings for the first year ending December 31 will be $378.
Determining opportunity cost
Juanita is deciding whether to buy a dress that she wants, as well as where to buy it. Three stores carry the same dress, but it is more convenient for Juanita to get to some stores than others. For example, she can go to her local store, located 15 minutes away from where she works, and pay a marked-up price of $102 for the dress:
Store Travel Time Each Way Price of a Dress
(Minutes) (Dollars per dress)
Local Department Store 15 102
Across Town 30 87
Neighboring City 60 63
Juanita makes $58 an hour at work. She has to take time off work to purchase her dress, so each hour away from work costs her $58 in lost income. Assume that returning to work takes Juanita the same amount of time as getting to a store and that it takes her 30 minutes to shop. As you answer the following questions, ignore the cost of gasoline and depreciation of her car when traveling. Complete the following table by computing the opportunity cost of Juanita's time and the total cost of shopping at each location.
Store Opportunity Cost of Time Price of a Suit Total Cost
(Dollars) (Dollars per suit) (Dollars)
Local Department Store 103
Across Town 88
Neighboring City 63
Assume that Juanita takes opportunity costs and the price of the suit into consideration when she shops. Juanita will minimize the cost of the suit if she buys it from the:______. .
1. The opportunity cost and total cost table is shown in the attached image below. 2. Juanita will minimize the cost of the dress if she buys it from the: Neighboring City.
The value of the next best alternative foregone when a decision is made to opt for resources like time, money, or effort to a certain option is known as opportunity cost. In other words, it is the cost of choosing one choice over another while considering the benefits and drawbacks of both options.
As there are only so many resources available, selecting one choice frequently implies forgoing its advantages. It's a manner of approaching decision-making that considers both the advantages and disadvantages of various options
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The complete question might be:
Determining opportunity cost Juanita is deciding whether to buy a dress that she wants, as well as where to buy it. Three stores carry the same dress, but it is more convenient for Juanita to get to some stores than others. For example, she can go to her local store, located 15 minutes away from where she works, and pay a marked-up price of $103 for the dress: Juanita makes $16 an hour at work. She has to take time off work to purchase her dress, so each hour away from work costs her $16 in lost income. Assume that returning to work takes Juanita the same amount of time as getting to a store and that it takes her 30 minutes to shop. As you answer the following questions, ignore the cost of gasoline and depreciation of her car when traveling.
1.Complete the following table by computing the opportunity cost of Juanita's time and the total cost of shopping at each location.
2. Assume that Juanita takes opportunity costs and the price of the dress into consideration when she shops. Juanita will minimize the cost of the dress if she buys it from the :______.
Nathan's Athletic Apparel has 2,000 shares of 6%, $100 par value preferred stock the company issued at the beginning of 2020. All remaining shares are common stock. The company was not able to pay dividends in 2020, but plans to pay dividends of $25,000 in 2021.
Required:
Assuming the preferred stock is cumulative and noncumulative, how much of the $25,000 dividend will be paid to preferred stockholders and how much will be paid to common stockholders in 2021?
Answer:
Cumulative Noncumulative
Preferred Dividend 2021 $12,000 $12,000
Preferred Dividend in arrears for 2020
$12,000 $0
Remaining dividend for common Stock holders $1,000 $13,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine how much of the $25,000 dividend will be paid to preferred stockholders and how much will be paid to common stockholders in 2021
First step is to calculate the Dividend to be paid to preferred stock holders
Dividend to be paid to preferred stock holders=(2000*$100)*6%)
Dividend to be paid to preferred stock holders=$12,000
Now let determine how much of the $25,000 dividend will be paid to preferred stockholders and how much will be paid to common stockholders in 2021
CUMULATIVE NONCUMULATIVE
Preferred Dividend 2021 $12,000 $12,000
Preferred Dividend in arrears for 2020
$12,000 $0
Remaining dividend for common Stock holders $1,000 $13,000
($25,000-$12,000+$12,000=$1,000)
($25,000-$12,000=$13,000)
Total Dividend $25,000 $25,000
Companies usually buy __________ assets. These include both tangible assets such as _______________ and intangible assets such as _____________. To pay for these assets, they sell _____________ assets such as_____________. The decision about which assets to buy is usually termed the _____________ or _______________ decision. The decision about how to raise the money is usually termed the _____________ decision.
Answer:
Companies usually buy ____real______ assets. These include both tangible assets such as ___property, plant, and equipment____________ and intangible assets such as ____patents, copyrights, and brands_________. To pay for these assets, they sell ____financial_________ assets such as_____bonds________. The decision about which assets to buy is usually termed the _____investment________ or _____capital budgeting__________ decision. The decision about how to raise the money is usually termed the ____financing_________ decision.
Explanation:
Real assets can be tangible or intangible assets. They are also known as long-term or fixed assets, given their time horizon before they are fully consumed in production. Real assets, which possess intrinsic value, can be distinguished from financial assets, which are based on contractual claims or securities, including stocks and debts. In any management role, decisions are made about capital budgeting or investment. These also require financing decisions to fund the investments.
Bank ABC has checkable deposits of $415 million and total reserves of $50 million. The required reserve ratio is 9 percent. The bank has excess reserves of Group of answer choices $14,550,000. $12,650,000. $365,000,000. There is not enough information provided to answer this question. $45,500,000.
Answer:
$12,650,000.
Explanation:
Reserves is the total amount of a bank's deposit that is not given out as loans
Reserves = Deposits - outstanding loans
Required reserves is the percentage of deposits required of banks to keep as reserves by the central bank
Required reserves = reserve requirement x deposits
0.09 x 415 million = 37.35 million
Excess reserves is the difference between reserves and required reserves
50 million - 37.35 million = 12.65 million
Pepsi had accounts receivable turnover ratio of 9.9 this year and 11.0 last year. Coke had a turnover ratio of 9.3 this year and 9.9 last year. This implies:______.
1. Coke has the better turnover for both years
2. Pepsi has the better turnover for both years
3. Coke's turnover is improving
4. Coke's credit policies are too loose
5. Coke is collecting its receivables more quickly than Pepsi in both years
Consider a model in which two products, x and y, are produced. There are 30 pounds of material and 60 hours of labor available. It requires 9 pounds of material and 12 hours of labor to produce a unit of x, and 5 pounds of material and 15 hours of labor to produce a unit of y. The profit for x is $300 per unit, and the profit for y is $250 per unit.
Required:
How many units of x and y to produce to maximize profit, the model is
Answer:
2 units of x and 2 units of y
Explanation:
The model can be represented as:
[tex]\begin{array}{cccc} & {x} & {y} & {} & {Materials} & {9} & {5} & {30} & {Labor} & {12} & {15} & {60} & {} & {300} & {250} \ \end{array}[/tex]
So, we have:
Max [tex]z = 300x + 250y[/tex] --- the objective function
Subject to:
[tex]9x + 5y \le 30[/tex]
[tex]12x + 15y \le 60[/tex]
[tex]x,y > 0[/tex]
Multiply the first equation by 3
[tex]9x + 5y \le 30[/tex] becomes
[tex]27x + 15y \le 90[/tex]
Subtract [tex]12x + 15y \le 60[/tex] from [tex]27x + 15y \le 90[/tex]
[tex]27x - 12x + 15y - 15y \le 90 - 60[/tex]
[tex]15x \le 30[/tex]
Divide by 15
[tex]x \le 2[/tex]
Substitute 2 for x in [tex]9x + 5y \le 30[/tex]
[tex]9 * 2 + 5y \le 30[/tex]
[tex]18 + 5y \le 30[/tex]
Collect like terms
[tex]5y \le 30 - 18[/tex]
[tex]5y \le 12[/tex]
Divide by 5
[tex]y \le 2.4[/tex]
y must be an integer;
So:
[tex]y \le 2[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex](x,y) \le (2,2)[/tex]
Hence, the company must product 2 units of x and 2 units of y
A young investment manager tells his client that the probability of making a positive return with his suggested portfolio is 80%. If it is known that returns are normally distributed with a mean of 8%, what is the risk, measured by standard deviation, that this investment manager assumes in his calculation
Answer:
9.5%
Explanation:
we solve for the z value using
z = barX - μ/σ
= 0-0.08/σ
= p(x>0) = 0.80
1-0.80 = 0.20
0-0.08/σ = 0.20
using the z calculator we find the z score using a p value of 0.20
= -0.842
0-0.08/σ = -0.842
-0.08 = -0.842σ
Divide through by -0.842
0.08/0.842 = σ
0.095 = σ
The risk measured by the standard deviation at 80%= 9.5%
Thank you
Suppose that city leaders want to prevent the price of AA batteries from rising when tornadoes threaten Tulsa, Oklahoma. They impose a price ceiling of $8 for packages of AA batteries. c. This price ceiling of $8 per pack will impact the AA battery market during a typical week. d. What are quantity demanded and quantity supplied with the price ceiling in effect during the weeks when tornadoes threaten Tulsa
I have attached the word document below, it includesall the necessary information. I hope it will be helpful.
Answer:
The market for packs of AA batteries during a typical week in Tulsa, Oklahoma is described in the table below. Price (dollars)
$20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6 AA Battery Market
Quantity of Batteries
Explanation:
I have attached the document in which the answer is explained in quite detail. I hope this will help. Thanks
Hot Topic has a policy of promoting from within. If Hot Topic uses clearly defined selection criteria and a transparent process, employees are likely to think the process is fair and to experience ___, even if they are not chosen for promotion.
a. procedural justiceb. interactional justicec. equityd. positive inequitye. distributive justice
Answer:
a. procedural justice
Explanation:
Procedural justice can be defined as an idea of fairness in a process and how this perception of fairness is greatly influenced by the quality of service, experience and transparency received by the people. Thus, it impacts the perception that people have about those in a place of authority with respect to decision-making and processes.
Hence, if Hot Topic uses clearly defined selection criteria and a transparent process, employees are likely to think the process is fair and to experience procedural justice, even if they are not chosen for promotion
Someone offers to buy your car for five, equal annual payments, beginning 6 years from today. If you think that the present value of your car is $15,000.00 and the interest rate is 10%, what is the minimum annual payment that you would accept
Answer:
The minimum annual payment that you would accept is $7,010.
Explanation:
Using the future value formula, we have:
Future value of the car in 6 years = Present value * (100% + Interest rate)^number of years = $15,000 * (100% + 10%)^6 = $26,573.42
Using the present value of an ordinary annuity formula, we have:
Minimum annual payment = Future value of the car in 6 years / ((1 - (1 / (100% + Interest rate))^number of years to pay equal amount) / Interest rate) = $26,573.42 / ((1 - (1 / (100% + 10%))^5) / 10%) = $26,573.42 / 3.79078676940845 = $7,010
Therefore, the minimum annual payment that you would accept is $7,010.
A part of financial report of company Z is given below. Calculate days of supply for company Z.
Value of finished goods on-hand $2,930
Value of production materials on-hand $1,640
Value of work-in-process inventory $710
Cost of goods sold $12,500
Net revenue $24,800
a. More than 0 but less than or equal to 60
b. More than 60 but less than or equal to 100
c. More than 100 but less than or equal to 140
d. More than 140 but less than or equal to 200 More than 200
Answer:
Company Z
The days of supply for Company Z are:
d. More than 140 but less than or equal to 200
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Value of finished goods on-hand $2,930
Value of production materials on-hand $1,640
Value of work-in-process inventory $710
Total inventory = $5,280
Cost of goods sold $12,500
Net revenue $24,800
Days of Supply = Average Inventory/Cost of goods sold * 365
= $5,280/$12,500 * 365
= 154.2 days
b) The Inventory Days of Supply for Company Z or Days Inventory Outstanding" or Inventory Period measures the average number of days Company Z holds its inventory before selling it. As an efficiency ratio, the ratio measures the number of days Company Z's funds are held up in inventory before actual sales to customers.
Earnings per share Financial statement data for the years 20Y5 and 20Y6 for Black Bull Inc. follow: 20Y5 20Y6 Net income $1,324,000 $2,630,000 Preferred dividends $50,000 $50,000 Average number of common shares outstanding 70,000 shares 120,000 shares a. Determine the earnings per share for 20Y5 and 20Y6. Round to two decimal places. 20Y5 20Y6 Earnings per Share $fill in the blank 1 $fill in the blank 2 b. Is the change in the earnings per sha
Question Completion:
b. Is the change in the earnings per share from 20Y5 to 20Y6 favorable or unfavorable?
Answer:
Black Bull Inc.
20Y5 20Y6
1. Earnings per share (EPS) $18.20 $21.50
2. The change in the earnings per share from 20Y5 to 20Y6 is favorable.
More revenue and profits were generated in 20Y6 and despite the increased number of shares outstanding, the EPS for 20Y6 performed better than 20Y5's.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
20Y5 20Y6
Net income $1,324,000 $2,630,000
Preferred dividends $50,000 $50,000
Earnings available to common
stockholders $1,274,000 $2,580,000
Average number of
common shares outstanding 70,000 shares 120,000 shares
Earnings per share (EPS) $18.20 $21.50
($1,274,000/70,000) ($2,580,000/120,000)
my sister (laugh) at my story
Answer:
no
Explanation:
Answer:
My sister laughed at my story.
Explanation:
Consolidated Freightways is financing a new truck with a loan of $60,000 to be repaid in six annual end-of-year installments of $13,375. What annual interest rate is Consolidated Freightways paying
Answer:
9%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What annual interest rate is Consolidated Freightways paying
Based on the information given we would be using Financial calculator to determine the ANNUAL INTEREST RATE
PV= $60,000
PMT= -$13,375
N= 6
I/Y=?
Hence:
I/Y = 9%
Therefore annual interest rate that Consolidated Freightways is paying will be 9%
Green Goddess Developers is a large nationwide landscape company with home offices in Libertyville, IL. The local media often gushes over the gorgeous landscaping that surrounds the 30-acre headquarters. At the back end of the complex are several large warehouses and garages that hold large equipment. The grounds surrounding the warehouses look like a park. Across the street from the garages are several shops and businesses. The CEO, Patty, often talks about how thankful she is that the town permits her to store equipment at that site, and vows to always maintain the premises for her neighbors, not to mention that she asks 100 employees to come to work there every day. Which of the following statements describes Patty's business philosophy?
A. Patty is a nice woman whose company made a lot of money, so she is willing to spread it around.
B. Patty understands that even though it may cost a little more, stakeholder considerations are very important if you want your business to thrive.
C. Patty is more concerned about town politics than about the company profits. She should ask his employees if they would rather have that money in their pockets than on the lawns.
D. Patty is taking a business risk that her trucks and equipment will not make too much noise as they enter and exit the garages.
short term finance is required for 5 years true or false
Answer:
yeah, its true
Explanation:
Q2. Why can the distinction between fixed costs and variable costs be made in the short run? Classify the following as fixed or variable costs: advertising expenditures, fuel, interest on company-issued bonds, shipping charges, payments for raw materials, real estate taxes, executive salaries, insurance premiums, wage payments, sales taxes, and rental payments on leas
Answer:
Variable costs vary with the volume of production and can be changed in the short run.
Fixed costs do not vary with the volume of production and cannot be changed in the short run. Only in the long run can they be changed.
Variable costs:
Advertising expendituresFuelShipping chargesPayments for raw materialsWage paymentsSales taxesFixed costs:
Interest on company issued bonds Real estate taxesExecutive salaries Insurance premiums Rental payments on leased office machinery.Star Corp., a publicly traded, accrual-method C corp., incurred the following expenses in 2020 (all of which are ordinary and neccessary unless the facts indicate otherwise):
Office rent: $50,000
CEO compensation: $1,500,000
Salary paid to janitor: $250,000
Business meals: $30,000 (100% of the amount paid)
Client entertainment: $100,000 (100% of the amount paid)
Political contribution/lobbying: $5,000
Advertising: $70,000
Taxes & licenses (state, local &
payroll tax; not fed. inc. tax): $30,000
Life insurance policy on CEO - premiums: $12,000
Federal income taxes: $250,000
Average office rents in the area run $50,000-$55,000/year for similar office space. Star Corp.'s janitor is the CEO's sister. Reasonable salary for a janitor with similar experience, job description and work hours is $20,000/year. Star Corp. is the beneficiary on the life insurance policy. What is Star Corp.'s total deductible business expenses for the year?
Answer:
Star Corp.
Star Corp.'s total deductible business expenses for the year is:
= $1,952,000.
Explanation:
Ordinary and Necessary Expenses incurred in 2020:
Office rent: $50,000
CEO compensation: $1,500,000
Salary paid to janitor: $250,000
Business meals: $30,000 (100% of the amount paid)
Client entertainment: $100,000 (100% of the amount paid)
Political contribution/lobbying: $5,000
Advertising: $70,000
Taxes & licenses (state, local &
payroll tax; not fed. inc. tax): $30,000
Life insurance policy on CEO
- premiums: $12,000
Federal income taxes: $250,000
Total expenses incurred $2,297,000
Total Deductible Business Expenses for the year:
Office rent: $50,000
CEO compensation: $1,500,000
Salary paid to janitor: $20,000
Business meals: $15,000 (50% of $30,000)
Client entertainment: $0 (0% of $100,000)
Political contribution/lobbying: $5,000
Advertising: $70,000
Taxes & licenses (state, local &
payroll tax; not fed. inc. tax): $30,000
Life insurance policy on CEO
- premiums: $12,000
Federal income taxes: $250,000
Total deductible expense = $1,952,000
