You are reacting hydrogen gas with tin oxide to purify tin. SnO2 + 2 H2 → Sn + 2 H2O. You have 45.8L of H2 gas and 351.3g of SnO2. What will be the limiting reactant, and how much of the excess reactant will be left over?
Answer: The limiting reactant is hydrogen gas and the mass of excess reactant [tex](SnO_2)[/tex] left over is 197.43 g
Explanation:
Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is completely consumed in the reaction and limits the formation of the product.
Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is left behind after the completion of the reaction.
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.
The equation used is:
......(1)
We are given:
Given mass of [tex]SnO_2[/tex] = 351.3 g
Molar mass of [tex]SnO_2[/tex] = 150.71 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of }SnO_2=\frac{351.3g}{150.71g/mol}=2.33mol[/tex]
At STP conditions:
22.4 L of volume is occupied by 1 mole of a gas
Applying unitary method:
45.8 L of volume will be occupied by = [tex]\frac{1mol}{22.4L}\times 45.8L=2.04mol[/tex] of hydrogen gas
For the given chemical reaction:
[tex]SnO_2+2H_2\rightarrow Sn+2H_2O[/tex]
By stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 2 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of [tex]SnO_2[/tex]
So, 2.04 moles of hydrogen gas will react with = [tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 2.04=1.02mol[/tex] of [tex]SnO_2[/tex]
As the given amount of [tex]SnO_2[/tex] is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.
Thus, hydrogen gas is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.
Moles of excess reactant ([tex]SnO_2[/tex]) left = [2.33 - 1.02] = 1.31 moles
We know, molar mass of [tex]SnO_2[/tex] = 150.71 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Mass of }SnO_2=(1.31mol\times 150.71g/mol)=197.43g[/tex]
Hence, the limiting reactant is hydrogen gas and the mass of excess reactant [tex](SnO_2)[/tex] left over is 197.43 g
Find the mass of 3.21 x 10^-2 Nickel
Answer:
1.88 g
Explanation:
n(moles) = mass/molar mass
mass = moles x molar mass of nickel
mass = 3.21x10^-2 x 58.69
mass = 1.883949 grams
mass = 1.88 g (2dp)
Hope this helps :)
How did the first plants and animals arrive in Hawaii, before humans?
This mathematical model describes the changes that occur in a sample of water as its temperature increases. Based on this model, how do you expect the motion of the molecules in ice to compare with the motion of molecules in water vapor?
A. I expect the molecules in ice to move more quickly than the molecules in water vapor.
B. This model does not provide enough data to answer the question.
C. I expect the motion to be very similar.
D. I expect the molecules n water vapor to move more quickly than the molecules in ice.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
the motion of particles can move more quickly due to weak force of attraction. water vapour is a gas hence the answer
La solución salina contiene 0.900 gramos de NaCℓ, masa molar = 58.5g / mol, en 100 ml de solución acuosa. La concentración salina, expresada en mol / L, es igual a:
Answer:
0.154 mol/L
Explanation:
Asumamos que tenemos 100 mL de solución, de ser así tendríamos 0.900 g de NaCl. Ahora hay que convertir 0.900 g de NaCl en moles, usando su masa molar:
0.900 g ÷ 58.5 g/mol = 0.0154 molCon el número de moles y el volumen (en litros), se procede a calcular la concentración en mol/L:
100 mL ⇒ 100 / 1000 = 0.100 LConcentración = 0.0154 mol / 0.100 L = 0.154 mol/LAyudaaa. ¿Cuál es el punto de ebullición del agua en grados Celsius?
The question is: Help. What is the boiling point of water in degrees Celsius?
Answer: The boiling point of water in degrees Celsius is [tex]100^{o}C[/tex].
Explanation:
The temperature at which vapor pressure of a liquid becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure is called boiling point.
For example, the boiling point of water is [tex]100^{o}C[/tex].
This means that at [tex]100^{o}C[/tex] the molecules of water are having an equilibrium between liquid and vapor state of theirs.
Thus, we can conclude that the boiling point of water in degrees Celsius is [tex]100^{o}C[/tex].
How does adding heat energy affect magnesium fluoride (MgF2) molecules?
O A The motion of the molecules decreases.
o
B. The motion of the molecules increases.
O
C. The motion of the molecules is at a constant rate.
D. The motion of the molecules stops.
Answer:
Number B is Answer. The motion of the molecules increases
Use the information from the diagram to calculate the enthalpy of combustion for methane. (HELP ASAPPP!!)
A)
+752 kJ
B)
–921 kJ
C)
–604 kJ
D)
+604 kJ
Answer:
where is the diagram sisters
Why does the melting of the ice caps lower the concentration of salt in the
ocean?
A. The ice caps have a high salt concentration.
B. The ice caps do not contain water.
C. The ice caps are made of freshwater
0
D. The ice caps are melting slowly.
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
There is no salt in ice hope this helped :)
Answer: C
Explanation: The ice caps are made of fresh water, so when they melt they are adding more freshwater into the ocean therefore lowering the concentration of the salt.
What important points do you need to remember about combustion?
Explanation:
A substance burning in the presence of oxygen and leads to the formation of heat and light is called combustion.
Some important points about combustion are as follows:
Fuel should be present for burning.Air should be present for the supply of oxygen.There should be heat (or ignition temperature) to initiate the chemical reaction.PLEASE HELP THIS IS TIMED
Which of the following is a physical change?
CsF(s) + XeFo(s) → CsXeF;(s)
CO2 (s) + CO2(g)
O N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) → 2NH3 (g)
2H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2H20 (1)
Zn(s) + 2 MnO2(s) + H20(1) → Zn(OH)2(s) + Mn2O3(s)
4. A shepherd is increasing his heard from 300 goats to 600 goats. Currently, the land is sufficient to feed 300 goats; what could be the result?
Answer: 300 goats want get food
Explanation:
Which mineral can be easily scratched by a finger nail, has cleavage, a metallic luster and has a black streak? 11. Which two elements are found in all minerals on the chart?
Answer:
Galena
Explanation:
Galena is also known as lead glance. This is a natural mineral of the form lead(II) sulfide. It is one of the most important ore for lead. It is widely found and is mainly distributed in sulfide minerals.
Galena can be easily scratched by finger nails. It has black streak and have a metallic luster. Galena have cleavage. It usually occurs as cubic crystals.
Which of the following elements will function as an cathode when it reacts with Mg?
1. Ba
2. Ag
3. Sr
4. K
Answer:
2. Ag
Explanation:
A cathode gains electrons therefore electrons are reduced. Silver (Ag) is a stronger oxidising agent than magnesium.
What makes radioisotopes useful for dating objects?
O A. They have unique emission spectra.
O B. They decay at a predictable rate.
C. Their decay products are easy to detect.
O D. They all have extremely long half-lives.
Answer:A
Explanation:
Option D. They all have extremely long half-lives makes radioisotopes useful for dating objects.
What are radioisotopes?Radioisotopes exist as radioactive isotopes of an element. They can also be described as atoms that include an unstable combination of neutrons and protons, or surplus energy in their nucleus.
A radionuclide exists as a nuclide that contains excess nuclear energy, causing it unstable. This excess energy can be utilized in one of three methods: emitted from the nucleus as gamma radiation; assigned to one of its electrons to terminate it as a conversion electron; or utilized to create and emit a unique particle from the nucleus.
Radioactive isotopes of radium, thorium, and uranium, for example, exist found naturally in rocks and soil. Uranium and thorium also happen in trace amounts in water. Radon, induced by the radioactive decay of radium, stands present in the air.
Hence, Option D. They all have extremely long half-lives makes radioisotopes useful for dating objects.
To learn more about radioisotopes refer to:
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Where does photosynthesis start?
Answer:
Have a nice day :)
Explanation:
the chloroplast
Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast, an organelle specific to plant cells. The light reactions of photosynthesis occur in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast. Electron carrier molecules are arranged in electron transport chains that produce ATP and NADPH, which temporarily store chemical energy.
What does it mean for something to be radioactive?
A. It has an emission spectrum.
B. It is in a stable condition.
C. It generates radio waves.
D. Its nuclei can split apart.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Radioactivity means
the emission of ionizing radiation or particles caused by the spontaneous disintegration of atomic nuclei
hope this helps please like and mark as brainliest
which two terms best describe the level of organization of life shown in this photo?
Answer:
there's no photo, I'm sorry
Help me with this this is something i dont know and its not on here please help meeeeeee
Answer:
it would be option A
Explanation:
This is becuase if you look at the chart you can see tyhat the group of rats that got feed to vitamans did gain more wati then the ones on the normal diet.
How is an endothermic reaction identified?
A. It has a large heat capacity.
B. It gives off heat as a product.
C. It requires heat as a reactant.
O D. It results in a phase change.
Answer:
Endothermic is identified if the process requires heat as a reactant, since endothermic means "intake of heat", so it has to take in some type of heat.
Which describes the forces in an unstable nucleus?
A. The electrostatic force is greater than the strong nuclear force.
B. The electrostatic force is greater than the weak nuclear force.
C. The weak nuclear force is greater than the strong nuclear force.
D. The strong nuclear force is greater than the electrostatic force.
Answer:
C. The weak nuclear force is greater than the strong nuclear force
A hydrocarbon contains 92.24 % carbon by mass and has a molar
mass of 78.12 g mol-1.
Determine the empirical formula and molecular
formula of the hydrocarbon
Explanation:
so for this one you know 92.24 is the mass of C so to work out the mass of hydrogen u so 100-92.24=7.76
so
C : H
92.24/12 : 7.76 /1
7.68 : 7.76
so 7.76÷7.68=1.01
so CH
12+1=13
78.12÷13=6.009
so CH×6= C6H6
hope this helps:)
The period of development from fertilized egg to birth is known as
The period of development from fertilized egg to birth is known as [tex]{ \bf{ \underbrace{prenatal\: development}}}[/tex].
[tex]\bold{ \green{ \star{ \orange{Mystique35}}}}⋆[/tex]
Which equation represents positron decay?
Answer: 4
Explanation:
I found it online
1. Which of the following combinations correctly represents the process of
photosynthesis?
a) Carbon Dioxide + Water + solar energy - Glucose + Oxygen
b) Carbon Dioxide + Water - Glucose + Oxygen + solar energy
c) Glucose + Oxygen Carbon Dioxide + Water + energy
d) Glucose + Oxygen + energy +
Carbon Dioxide + Water
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
I think It should be option A. It would have been B but, solar energy is not giving out, it's taken in
Which substance would you expect to dissolve most rapidly in 100 mL water?
A
0.4 g granulated sugar
B
0.2 g powdered sugar
C
0.4 g powdered sugar
D
0.2 g sugar cube
Answer:
b because it is just 0.2 g and powdered sugar has more contact surface than granulated sugar or sugar cube
The solubility can be given as the amount of solute that can be dissolved in the 100 ml of the solution. The most rapidly dissolved sugar in water is 0.2 gram powdered sugar.
What is a contact surface?The contact surface can be given as the area of the compound that is in direct contact with the solution.
The solubility of the compound is found more in the solute with increased surface area.
The surface area of powdered sugar will be maximum, as more granules of the sugar will be in contact with the water than the cube or the granulated sugar.
Thus, the most rapid dissolution in water is found with 0.2 grams of powdered sugar. Thus, option B is correct.
Learn more about solubility, here:
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Evolution can best be described as
A)
the change in size of body structures through use and disuse
B)
the formation of fossils
C)
a process of growth in an organism
D)
a process of change through time
How many grams of Cl2 will be produced along with 250.0 kJ of heat in the following reaction? Pc 5(g) + 87.9 k/
Answer:
As per the given chemical equation, 1 mole of Cl₂ is formed when 87.9 kJ of heat is absorbed. 201.64 g of Cl₂ will be produced along with 250.0 kJ of heat in the given reaction.
Explanation:
What is the equilibrium expression for the reaction below?
C(s) + O2(9)
2009)
[0][c]
O A.
[CO]
O B.
1
C с
OC.
[co]
[0][c]
CO2]
D.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
because it is product over reactants. hope this helps :)
The equilibrium expression for the reaction C(s) +[tex]O_{2}[/tex](g) ⇄ [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] (g) will be
[[tex]CO_{2}[/tex] ] / [ [tex]O_{2}[/tex] ].
What is equilibrium?Chemical equilibrium is a state where no net change in the quantities of reactants as well as products takes place during a reversible chemical reaction.
The given reaction is C(s) +[tex]O_{2}[/tex](g) ⇄ [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] (g) .
It is known that solid phase is not considered in equilibrium.
Hence, equilibrium expression = [[tex]CO_{2}[/tex] ] / [ [tex]O_{2}[/tex] ].
Therefore, the correct answer will be option (D).
To know more about equilibrium.
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what are alpha particles??
Answer:
a helium nucleus emitted by some radioactive substances, originally regarded as a ray.
Explanation:
Answer:
They're charged particles Identical to the Helium Nucleus
Having 2 protons and 2neutrons and having a Mass of 4.
They're Heavy and slow(speed)In comparison to Beta particles and gamma rays
Usually Emitted from nucleus of radioactive nuclides during decay
