Answer:
150,000
Step-by-step explanation:
1 m = 100 cm
260 m = 260 * 100 cm = 26000 cm
15 m = 15 * 100 cm = 1500 cm
area of floor = LW = 26000 cm * 1500 cm = 39,000,000 cm^2
area of 1 tile = 26 cm + 10 cm = 260 cm^2
number of tiles needed = 39,000,000/260 = 150,000
Answer: 150,000 tiles
You work for a pharmacy and monthly sales of asthma inhalers in your pharmacy follows a normal distribution with a mean of 191 inhalers per month and a standard deviation of 21 due to a storm the next shipment of inhalers did not arrive. The pharmacy only has 163 inhalers currently in stock and available to sell for the current month. What is the z score corresponding to selling 163 inhalers?
Answer: -1.33 .
Step-by-step explanation:
Formula to find the Z-score :
[tex]Z=\dfrac{\text{Expected value - Mean}}{\text{Standard deviation}}[/tex]
Given: Mean = 191 and Standard deviation = 21
Then , the z-score corresponding to the expected value of 163 will be :
[tex]Z=\dfrac{163-191}{21}\\\\=\dfrac{-28}{21}\approx-1.33[/tex]
Hence, the z score corresponding to selling 163 inhalers is -1.33 .
32 to 34 Directions: Given the following set of
numbers find the mean, median, and mode.
12, 13, 15, 15, 16, 19, 19, 19, 20, 21, 25
39.
32. Mean =
a. 17.64
b. 19
c. 15
40. 1
33. Median
a. 17.64
b. 19
c. 15
Answer:
32. A
33. B
Step-by-step explanation:
32. Mean: In order to find the mean, add all of the #up which is 194 then divide by how many # there is
33. Start by crossing out the beginning # and the end # all the way till you get the # without another pair in the end
Which choice shows the product of 22 and 49 ?
Answer:
1078
Step-by-step explanation:
The product of 22 and 49 is 1078.
Answer:
1078 is the product
Step-by-step explanation:
Multiple Choice The opposite of –4 is A. 4. B. –4. C. –(–(–4)). D. –|4|.
Answer:
a. 4
Step-by-step explanation:
-1(-4) = 4
Answer:
A 4
Step-by-step explanation:
opposite of –4 = 4
Change each of the following points from rectangular coordinates to spherical coordinates and to cylindrical coordinates.
a. (4,2,−4)
b. (0,8,15)
c. (√2,1,1)
d. (−2√3,−2,3)
Answer and Step-by-step explanation: Spherical coordinate describes a location of a point in space: one distance (ρ) and two angles (Ф,θ).To transform cartesian coordinates into spherical coordinates:
[tex]\rho = \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]\phi = cos^{-1}\frac{z}{\rho}[/tex]
For angle θ:
If x > 0 and y > 0: [tex]\theta = tan^{-1}\frac{y}{x}[/tex];If x < 0: [tex]\theta = \pi + tan^{-1}\frac{y}{x}[/tex];If x > 0 and y < 0: [tex]\theta = 2\pi + tan^{-1}\frac{y}{x}[/tex];Calculating:
a) (4,2,-4)
[tex]\rho = \sqrt{4^{2}+2^{2}+(-4)^{2}}[/tex] = 6
[tex]\phi = cos^{-1}(\frac{-4}{6})[/tex]
[tex]\phi = cos^{-1}(\frac{-2}{3})[/tex]
For θ, choose 1st option:
[tex]\theta = tan^{-1}(\frac{2}{4})[/tex]
[tex]\theta = tan^{-1}(\frac{1}{2})[/tex]
b) (0,8,15)
[tex]\rho = \sqrt{0^{2}+8^{2}+(15)^{2}}[/tex] = 17
[tex]\phi = cos^{-1}(\frac{15}{17})[/tex]
[tex]\theta = tan^{-1}\frac{y}{x}[/tex]
The angle θ gives a tangent that doesn't exist. Analysing table of sine, cosine and tangent: θ = [tex]\frac{\pi}{2}[/tex]
c) (√2,1,1)
[tex]\rho = \sqrt{(\sqrt{2} )^{2}+1^{2}+1^{2}}[/tex] = 2
[tex]\phi = cos^{-1}(\frac{1}{2})[/tex]
[tex]\phi[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\pi}{3}[/tex]
[tex]\theta = tan^{-1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} }[/tex]
d) (−2√3,−2,3)
[tex]\rho = \sqrt{(-2\sqrt{3} )^{2}+(-2)^{2}+3^{2}}[/tex] = 5
[tex]\phi = cos^{-1}(\frac{3}{5})[/tex]
Since x < 0, use 2nd option:
[tex]\theta = \pi + tan^{-1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{3} }[/tex]
[tex]\theta = \pi + \frac{\pi}{6}[/tex]
[tex]\theta = \frac{7\pi}{6}[/tex]
Cilindrical coordinate describes a 3 dimension space: 2 distances (r and z) and 1 angle (θ). To express cartesian coordinates into cilindrical:
[tex]r=\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}[/tex]
Angle θ is the same as spherical coordinate;
z = z
Calculating:
a) (4,2,-4)
[tex]r=\sqrt{4^{2}+2^{2}}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{20}[/tex]
[tex]\theta = tan^{-1}\frac{1}{2}[/tex]
z = -4
b) (0, 8, 15)
[tex]r=\sqrt{0^{2}+8^{2}}[/tex] = 8
[tex]\theta = \frac{\pi}{2}[/tex]
z = 15
c) (√2,1,1)
[tex]r=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2} )^{2}+1^{2}}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{3}[/tex]
[tex]\theta = \frac{\pi}{3}[/tex]
z = 1
d) (−2√3,−2,3)
[tex]r=\sqrt{(-2\sqrt{3} )^{2}+(-2)^{2}}[/tex] = 4
[tex]\theta = \frac{7\pi}{6}[/tex]
z = 3
can anyone show me this in verbal form?
Answer:
2 * (x + 2) = 50
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's call the unknown number x. "A number and 2" means that we need to add the numbers, therefore it would be x + 2. "Twice" means 2 times a quantity so "twice a number and 2" would be 2 * (x + 2). "Is" denotes that we need to use the "=" sign and because 50 comes after "is", we know that 50 goes on the right side of the "=" so the final answer is 2 * (x + 2) = 50.
How to convert 2cm to feet?
Answer:
Divide by 30.48: It would be 0.0656168 feet.
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
0.0656
Step-by-step explanation:
2.54 cm = 1 in
12 in = 1 ft
2.54 * 12 = 30.48
2/30.48 = 0.0656167979
Can someone help? This hard
Answer:
The expression = [tex] \frac{40}{y - 16} [/tex]
Value of the expression = 4 (when y is 20)
Step-by-step explanation:
Quotient simply means the result you get when you divide two numbers. Thus, dividend (the numerator) ÷ divisor (the denominator) = quotient.
From the information given to us here,
the dividend = 40
the divisor = y - 16
The quotient = [tex] \frac{40}{y - 16} [/tex]
There, the expression would be [tex] \frac{40}{y - 16} [/tex]
Find the value of the expression when y = 20.
Plug in 20 for y in the expression and evaluate.
[tex] \frac{40}{y - 16} [/tex]
[tex] = \frac{40}{20 - 16} [/tex]
[tex] = \frac{40}{4} = 10 [/tex]
The value of the expression, when y is 20, is 4.
Ben and Cam are scuba diving. Ben is 15.8 meters below the
surface of the water. Cam is 4.2 meters above Ben. What is Cam's
position relative to the surface of the water?
=======================================================
Explanation:
Check out the diagram below.
Draw a vertical number line with 0 at the center. The positive values are above it, while the negative values are below it.
Between -15 and -16, closer to -16, plot the value -15.8 to indicate Ben's position. I have done so as the point B.
We move 4.2 units up to arrive at Cam's position
-15.8 + 4.2 = -11.6
So Cam is 11.6 meters below the surface of the water.
When you enter the Texas Turnpike, they give you a ticket showing the time and place of your entry. When you exit, you turn in this ticket and they use it to figure your toll. Because they know the distance between toll stations, they can also use it to check your average speed against the turnpike limit of 65 mph. On your trip, heavy snow limits your speed to 40 mph for the first 120 mi. At what average speed can you drive for the remaining 300 mi without having your ticket prove that you broke the speed limit?
Answer:
87 mph
Step-by-step explanation:
Total distance needed is 120 mi + 300 mi and that is 420 mi.
Driving at 65 mph means that it would take
420 / 65 hours to reach his destination.
6.46 hours .
at the first phase, he drove at 40 mph for 120 mi, this means that it took him
120 / 40 hours to complete the journey.
3 hours.
the total time needed for the whole journey is 6.46 hours, and he already spent 3 hours in the first phase. To keep up with the 6.46 hours required, in the second phase, he has to drive at a speed of
6.46 - 3 hours = 3.46 hours.
300 mi / 3.46 hours => 86.71 mph approximately 87 mph
Therefore, he needs to drive at not more than 87 mph to keep up with the journey while not breaking his speed limit
This test statistic leads to a decision to...
reject the null
accept the null
fail to reject the null
As such, the final conclusion is that...
There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the population mean is not equal to 88.9.
There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the population mean is not equal to 88.9.
The sample data support the claim that the population mean is not equal to 88.9.
There is not sufficient sample evidence to support the claim that the population mean is not equal to 88.9.
Answer:
There is not sufficient sample evidence to support the claim that the population mean is not equal to 88.9.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the following hypothesis below;
Let [tex]\mu[/tex] = population mean.
So, Null Hypothesis, [tex]H_0[/tex] : [tex]\mu[/tex] = 88.9 {means that the population mean is equal to 88.9}
Alternate Hypothesis, [tex]H_A[/tex] : [tex]\mu\neq[/tex] 88.9 {means that the population mean is different from 88.9}
The test statistics that will be used here is One-sample t-test statistics because we don't know about population standard deviation;
T.S. = [tex]\frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] ~ [tex]t_n_-_1[/tex]
where, [tex]\bar X[/tex] = sample mean = 81.3
s = sample standard deviation = 13.4
n = sample size = 7
So, the test statistics = [tex]\frac{81.3-88.9}{\frac{13.4}{\sqrt{7} } }[/tex] ~ [tex]t_6[/tex]
= -1.501
The value of t-test statistics is -1.501.
Also, the P-value of the test statistics is given by;
P-value = P([tex]t_6[/tex] < -1.501) = 0.094
Since the P-value of our test statistics is more than the level of significance as 0.094 > 0.01, so we have insufficient evidence to reject our null hypothesis as the test statistics will not fall in the rejection region.
Therefore, we conclude that the population mean is equal to 88.9.
What is credit?
an arrangement in which you receive money, goods, or services now in exchange for the promise of payment later
an arrangement in which you receive goods or services in exchange for other goods and services
an arrangement in which you receive money now and pay it bulk later with fees?
Find the length of GV¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ A. 43.92 B. 33.1 C. 41.45 D. 68.87
Answer:
The answer is option AStep-by-step explanation:
Since the figure above is a right angled triangle we can use trigonometric ratios to find GV
To find GV we use cosine
cos∅ = adjacent / hypotenuse
From the question
GV is the adjacent
GC is the hypotenuse
So we have
[tex] \cos(37) = \frac{GV}{GC} [/tex]GC = 55°
GV[tex] \cos(37) = \frac{GV}{55} [/tex]GV = 55 cos 37
GV = 43.92495
We have the final answer as
GV = 43.92Hope this helps you
If the sample size is increased and the standard deviation and confidence level stay the same, then the margin of error will also be increased.
a. True
b. False
False!
The answer is: False.
Whomever stated the answer is "true" is wrong.
The manager of the video department at a department store plans to purchase a large number of DVDs of a recent movie. One supplier is selling boxes of 20 DVD movies for $240, and a second supplier is selling boxes of 14 DVD movies for $170. Only complete boxes of DVD movies can be purchased. Complete part a) and b) below. a)
a) If the manager can purchase boxes of DVD movies from either or both suppliers, determine the maximum number of DVD movies that can be purchased for $415. Indicate how many boxes of 20 and how many boxes of 14 will be purchased.
— box(es) of 20 and — box(es) of 14
b) How much will the DVD movies cost?
They will cost $—
Answer:
1 box of 20 and 1 box of 14
They will cost $410
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Find how many boxes of 20 DVD movies can be bought
415 - 240 = 175
1 box of 20 DVD movies can be sold
2. Find how many boxes of 14 DVD movies can be bought from $175
175 - 170 = 5
1 box of 14 DVD movies can be bought
3. Find the cost
240 + 170 = 410
Please Solve
F/Z=T for Z
Answer:
F /T = Z
Step-by-step explanation:
F/Z=T
Multiply each side by Z
F/Z *Z=T*Z
F = ZT
Divide each side by T
F /T = ZT/T
F /T = Z
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{\red{ z = \frac{f}{t} }}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex] \frac{f}{z} = t \\ \frac{f}{z} = \frac{t}{1} \\ zt = f \\ \frac{zt}{t} = \frac{f}{t} \\ z = \frac{f}{t} [/tex]
Chen is bringing fruit and veggies to serve at an afternoon meeting. He spends a total of $28.70 on 5 pints of cut veggies and 7 pints of cut fruit. The food cost is modeled by the equation 5 v plus 7 f equals 28.70, where v represents the cost of one pint of cut veggies and f represents the cost of one pint of cut fruit. If the cost of each pint of fruit is $2.85, what is the approximate price of a pint of veggies?
Answer:
(7 x 2.85) + 5v = 28.70. 19.95 + 5v = 28.70. 5v = 28.70 - 19.95. 5v = 8.75. v = 8.75/5. v = 1.75. A pint of veggies costs $1.75.
Lori buys a $586 certificate of deposit (CD) that earns 6.6% interest that compounds monthly. How much will the CD be worth in 13 years? Express your answer rounded correctly to the nearest cent. Do not include units on your answer.
Answer:
$1344.9Step-by-step explanation:
This problem can be solved using the compound interest formula
[tex]A= P(1+r)^t[/tex]
Given data
A, final amount =?
P, principal = $586
rate, r= 6.6% = 0.066
Time, t= 13 years
Substituting our values into the expression we have
[tex]A= 586(1+0.066)^1^3\\\ A= 586*(1.066)^13\\\ A= 586*2.295\\\ A= 1344.87[/tex]
To the nearest cent the in 13 years the CD will be worth $1344.9
10-
What is the equation of the line that is perpendicular to
the given line and passes through the point (2, 6)?
8-
(2,6)
-6
O x = 2
4
O x = 6
-2
-10 -3 -6 -22
2
4
B
8
10
X
O y = 2
O y = 6
(-34)
(814)
8
WO
Answer:
x = 2
Step-by-step explanation:
This blue line seems to be horizontal, and so a line perpendicular would have to be vertical. The only vertical line that passes through (2, 6) would be x = 2.
The equation of the line perpendicular to the given line and passes through the point (2, 6) is x = 2.
What is the Equation of line in Slope Intercept form?Equation of a line in slope intercept form is y = mx + b, where m is the slope of the line and b is the y intercept, which is the y coordinate of the point where it touches the Y axis.
Given is a line that passes through the points (-8, -4) and (8, -4).
This line is parallel to the X axis.
A line parallel to X axis has the equation y = b.
The y coordinate is -4 throughout the line.
So equation of the line is y = -4.
A line perpendicular to the given line will be parallel to Y axis.
Parallel lines to Y axis has the equation of the form x = a.
Line passes through the point (2, 6).
x coordinate will be 2 throughout.
So the equation of the perpendicular line is x = 2.
Hence the required equation is x = 2.
Learn more about Equations of Lines here :
https://brainly.com/question/21511618
#SPJ7
find the slope of the line that passes through the two points (0,1) and (-8, -7)
Answer:
The slope of the line is 1Step-by-step explanation:
The slope of a line is found by using the formula
[tex]m = \frac{y2 - y1}{x2 - x1} [/tex]
where
m is the slope and
(x1 , y1) and ( x2 , y2) are the points
Substituting the above values into the above formula we have
Slope of the line that passes through
(0,1) and (-8, -7) is
[tex]m = \frac{ - 7 - 1}{ - 8 - 0} = \frac{ - 8}{ - 8} = 1[/tex]
The slope of the line is 1Hope this helps you
From a group of 11 people, 4 are randomly selected. What is the probability the 4 oldest people in the group were selected
The probability that the 4 oldest people in the group were selected is based on combinatorics is 0.00303 or 0.303%.
Given that:
Find how many ways the 4 oldest people can be selected from the group.
Since the 4 oldest people are already determined, there is only 1 way to select them.
n = 11 (total number of people in the group) and k = 4 (number of people to be selected).To calculate the probability, to determine the total number of ways to select 4 people from the group of 11. This can be found using the combination formula:
Number of ways to choose k items from n items :
C(n,k) = n! / (k!(n-k)!)
Calculate the total number of ways to select 4 people from the group:
Plugging n and k value from given data:
C(11,4 )= 11! / (4!(11-4)!)
On simplifications gives:
C(11, 4) = 330.
Calculate the probability:
Probability = Number of ways 4 oldest people selected / Total number of ways to select 4 people
Plugging the given data:
Probability = 1 / 330
Probability ≈ 0.00303 or 0.303%.
Therefore, the probability that the 4 oldest people in the group were selected is based on combinatorics is 0.00303 or 0.303%.
Learn more about probabilities here:
https://brainly.com/question/23846068
#SPJ4
Solve for W.
W/9 = g
Answer:
W = 9 * g
Step-by-step explanation:
W/9 = g
W = 9 * g
The expression W/9 = g can be written as W = 9g after cross multiplication.
What is an expression?It is defined as the combination of constants and variables with mathematical operators.
We have an expression:
W/9 = g
To solve for W
Make subject as W:
W = 9g
By cross multiplication.
Thus, the expression W/9 = g can be written as W = 9g after cross multiplication.
Learn more about the expression here:
brainly.com/question/14083225
#SPJ2
There are 30 colored marbles inside a bag. Six marbles are yellow, 9 are red, 7 are white, and 8 are blue. One is drawn at random. Which color is most likely to be chosen? A. white B. red C. blue D. yellow Include ALL work please!
Answer:
red
Step-by-step explanation:
Since the bag contains more red marbles than any other color, you are most likely to pick a red marble
Solve 2x+2y=6 and 3x-2y=11
Answer:
x = 17/5
y = -2/5
Step-by-step explanation:
2x + 2y = 6
3x - 2y = 11
sum both equations results
5x + 0 = 17
x = 17/5
2x + 2y = 6
2*17/5 + 2y = 6
34/5 + 2y = 6
2y = 6 - 34/5
2y = 30/5 - 34/5
2y = -4/5
y = (-4/5)/2
y = -2/5
verify:
3x - 2y = 11
3*17/5 - 2*-2/5 = 11
51/5 + 4/5 = 55/5
51 + 4 = 55
Need Help
Please Show Work
Answer:
-36
Step-by-step explanation:
3*12=36
she is going down (negative) so, it is -36
not sure if this is what you are asking for, if not try this
0-12-12-12=-36
Find the value of the expression: −mb −m^2 for m=3.48 and b=96.52
Answer:
The value of the expression when [tex]m = 3.48[/tex] and [tex]b = 96.52[/tex] is 323.779.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let be [tex]f(m, b) = m\cdot b - m^{2}[/tex], if [tex]m = 3.48[/tex] and [tex]b = 96.52[/tex], the value of the expression:
[tex]f(3.48,96.52) = (3.48)\cdot (96.52)-3.48^{2}[/tex]
[tex]f(3.48,96.52) = 323.779[/tex]
The value of the expression when [tex]m = 3.48[/tex] and [tex]b = 96.52[/tex] is 323.779.
Which is an infinite arithmetic sequence? a{10, 30, 90, 270, …} b{100, 200, 300, 400} c{150, 300, 450, 600, …} d{1, 2, 4, 8}
Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
An arithmetic sequence has a common difference d between consecutive terms.
Sequence a
30 - 10 = 20
90 - 30 = 60
270 - 90 = 180
This sequence is not arithmetic
Sequence b
200 - 100 = 100
300 - 200 = 100
400 - 300 = 100
This sequence is arithmetic but is finite, that is last term is 400
Sequence c
300 - 150 = 150
450 - 300 = 150
600 - 450 = 150
This sequence is arithmetic and infinite, indicated by ........ within set
Sequence d
2 - 1 = 1
4 - 2 = 2
8 - 4 = 4
This sequence is not arithmetic
Thus the infinite arithmetic sequence is sequence c
How many ways are there to choose 22 croissants with at least one plain croissant, at least two cherry croissants, at least three chocolate croissants, at least one almond croissant, at least two apple croissants, and no more than three broccoli croissants
Answer:
There are 6566 ways to choose 22 croissants with at least one plain croissant, at least two cherry croissants, at least three chocolate croissants, at least one almond croissant, at least two apple croissants, and no more than three broccoli croissants.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
There are 5 types of croissants:
plain croissants
cherry croissants
chocolate croissants
almond croissant
apple croissants
broccoli croissants
To find:
to choose 22 croissants with:
at least one plain croissant
at least two cherry croissants
at least three chocolate croissants
at least one almond croissant
at least two apple croissants
no more than three broccoli croissants
Solution:
First we select
At least one plain croissant to lets say we first select 1 plain croissant, 2 cherry croissants, 3 chocolate croissants, 1 almond croissant, 2 apple croissants
So
1 + 2 + 3 + 1 + 2 = 9
Total croissants = 22
So 9 croissants are already selected and 13 remaining croissants are still needed to be selected as 22-9 = 13, without selecting more than three broccoli croissants.
n = 5
r = 13
C(n + r - 1, r)
= C(5 + 13 - 1, 13)
= C(17,13)
[tex]=\frac{17! }{13!(17-13)!}[/tex]
= 355687428096000 / 6227020800 ( 24 )
= 355687428096000 / 149448499200
= 2380
C(17,13) = 2380
C(n + r - 1, r)
= C(5 + 12 - 1, 12)
= C(16,12)
[tex]=\frac{16! }{12!(16-12)!}[/tex]
= 20922789888000 / 479001600 ( 24 )
= 20922789888000 / 11496038400
= 1820
C(16,12) = 1820
C(n + r - 1, r)
= C(5 + 11 - 1, 11)
= C(15,11)
[tex]=\frac{15! }{11!(15-11)!}[/tex]
= 1307674368000 / 39916800 (24)
= 1307674368000 / 958003200
= 1307674368000 / 958003200
= 1365
C(15,11) = 1365
C(n + r - 1, r)
= C(5 + 10 - 1, 10)
= C(14,10)
[tex]=\frac{14! }{10!(14-10)!}[/tex]
= 87178291200 / 3628800 ( 24 )
= 87178291200 / 87091200
= 1001
C(14,10) = 1001
Adding them:
2380 + 1820 + 1365 + 1001 = 6566 ways
Given the number of trials and the probability of success, determine the probability indicated: a. n = 15, p = 0.4, find P(4 successes) b. n = 12, p = 0.2, find P(2 failures) c. n = 20, p = 0.05, find P(at least 3 successes)
Answer:
A)0.126775 B)0.000004325376 C) 0.07548
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the following :
A.) a. n = 15, p = 0.4, find P(4 successes)
a = number of trials p=probability of success
P(4 successes) = P(x = 4)
USING:
nCx * p^x * (1-p)^(n-x)
15C4 * 0.4^4 * (1-0.4)^(15-4)
1365 * 0.0256 * 0.00362797056
= 0.126775
B)
b. n = 12, p = 0.2, find P(2 failures),
P(2 failures) = P(12 - 2) = p(10 success)
USING:
nCx * p^x * (1-p)^(n-x)
12C10 * 0.2^10 * (1-0.2)^(12-10)
66 * 0.0000001024 * 0.64
= 0.000004325376
C) n = 20, p = 0.05, find P(at least 3 successes)
P(X≥ 3) = p(3) + p(4) + p(5) +.... p(20)
To avoid complicated calculations, we can use the online binomial probability distribution calculator :
P(X≥ 3) = 0.07548
Let E and F be two events of an experiment with sample space S. Suppose P(E) = 0.6, P(F) = 0.3, and P(E ∩ F) = 0.1. Compute the values below.
(a) P(E ∪ F) =
(b) P(Ec) =
(c) P(Fc ) =
(d) P(Ec ∩ F) =
Answer:
(a) P(E∪F)= 0.8
(b) P(Ec)= 0.4
(c) P(Fc)= 0.7
(d) P(Ec∩F)= 0.8
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) It is called a union of two events A and B, and A ∪ B (read as "A union B") is designated to the event formed by all the elements of A and all of B. The event A∪B occurs when they do A or B or both.
If the events are not mutually exclusive, the union of A and B is the sum of the probabilities of the events together, from which the probability of the intersection of the events will be subtracted:
P(A∪B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A∩B)
In this case:
P(E∪F)= P(E) + P(F) - P(E∩F)
Being P(E) = 0.6, P(F) = 0.3 and P(E ∩ F) = 0.1
P(E∪F)= 0.6 + 0.3 - 0.1
P(E∪F)= 0.8
(b) The complement of an event A is defined as the set that contains all the elements of the sample space that do not belong to A. The Complementary Rule establishes that the sum of the probabilities of an event and its complement must be equal to 1. So, if P (A) is the probability that an event A occurs, then the probability that A does NOT occur is P (Ac) = 1- P (A)
In this case: P(Ec)= 1 - P(E)
Then: P(Ec)= 1 - 0.6
P(Ec)= 0.4
(c) In this case: P(Fc)= 1 - P(F)
Then: P(Fc)= 1 - 0.3
P(Fc)= 0.7
(d) The intersection of two events A and B, designated as A ∩ B (read as "A intersection B") is the event formed by the elements that belong simultaneously to A and B. The event A ∩ B occurs when A and B do at once.
As mentioned, the complementary rule states that the sum of the probabilities of an event and its complement must equal 1. Then:
P(Ec intersection F) + P(E intersection F) = P(F)
P(Ec intersection F) + 0.1 = 0.3
P(Ec intersection F)= 0.2
Being:
P(Ec∪F)= P(Ec) + P(F) - P(Ec∩F)
you get:
P(Ec∩F)= P(Ec) + P(F) - P(Ec∪F)
So:
P(Ec∩F)= 0.4 + 0.3 - 0.2
P(Ec∩F)= 0.8