Find the particular solution to a differential equation whose general solution and initial condition are given. (C is the constant of integration.) x(t)

Answers

Answer 1
Him oh phvhocchovhohh

Related Questions

I don’t understand this, may I get some help?

Answers

Answer
B. 8.0023 10(tiny 4)

Explain
In scientific notation, the goal is to get any select number between the numbers 1 and 10. To find the answer quickly, i find where the decimal is (in this case it would be at the end of the number because there are no decimal numbers) and count how many numbers it takes to get between 1 and 10 (diagram below to show what i mean)

●✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎❀✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎●

Hi my lil bunny!

❧⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯☙

80,023 written in scientific notation is [tex]8,0023[/tex] x [tex]10^4[/tex].

Step 1

To find a, take the number and move a decimal place to the right one position.

Original Number: 80,023

New Number: 8.0023

Step 2

New Number: 8 . 0 0 2 3

Decimal Count:   1 2 3 4

Now, to find b, count how many places to the right of the decimal.

There are 4 places to the right of the decimal place.

Step 3

Building upon what we know above, we can now reconstruct the number into scientific notation.

Remember, the notation is: a x 10^b

a = 8.0023

b = 4

Now the whole thing:

8.0023 x 104

Step 4

Check your work:

10^4 = 10,000 x 8.0023 = 80,023

❧⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯☙

●✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎❀✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎✴︎●

Have a great day/night!

❀*May*❀

The domain of the following relation has how many elements?
[(1/2, 3.14/6), (1/2, 3.14/4), (1/2, 3.14/3), (1/2,3.14/2)]

a. 0
b. 1
c. 4​

Answers

Answer:

b. 1

Step-by-step explanation:

All first coordinates are 1/2.

Answer: b. 1

Construct a polynomial function with the following properties: fifth degree, 4 is a zero of multiplicity 3, −4 is the only other zero, leading coefficient is 4. setup problem so I can solve, thanks!!

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello,

degree 5

4 is a zero of multiplicity 3 -> (x-4)^3 is a factor

-4 is the only other zero, so the multiplicity is 5-3=2 -> (x+4)^2 is a factor

leading coefficient is 4 so we can write

[tex]\boxed{4(x-4)^3(x+4)^2}[/tex]

If there is something that you do not understand or you are blocked somewhere let us know what / where.

Thank you.

What is the range of g?

Answers

Answer:

R: {y∈R | -1 ≤ y ≤ 5}

Step-by-step explanation:

the lowest point is -1 and the highest point is 5.

Find the minimum and maximum values of 3 sin^2x – 2 cos^2x + 9

Answers

838373838393 7373hshjd

Suppose that prices of a certain model of new homes are normally distributed with a mean of $150,000. Use the 68-95-99.7 rule to find the percentage of buyers who paid: between $150,000 and $152,400 if the standard deviation is $1200.
A. 68%
B. 99.7%
C. 47.5%
D. 34%

Answers

Answer:

C. 47.5%

Step-by-step explanation:

The  summary of the given statistics include:

mean =150000

standard deviation: 1200

The  objective is to use tributed with a mean of $150,000. Use the 68-95-99.7 rule to find the percentage of buyers who paid: between $150,000 and $152,400

The z score formula can be use to calculate the percentage of the buyer who paid.

[tex]z = \dfrac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

For the sample mean x = 150000

[tex]z = \dfrac{150000 - 150000}{1200}[/tex]

[tex]z = \dfrac{0}{1200}[/tex]

z = 0

For the sample mean x = 152400

[tex]z = \dfrac{152400 - 150000}{1200}[/tex]

[tex]z = \dfrac{2400 }{1200}[/tex]

z  = 2

From the standard normal distribution tables

P(150000 < X < 152400) = P(0 < z < 2 )

P(150000 < X < 152400) =P(z<2) -P(z<0)

P(150000 < X < 152400) =0.9772 -0.5

P(150000 < X < 152400) = 0.4772

P(150000 < X < 152400) = 47.7%  which is close to 47.5% therefore option C is correct

This question is based on concept of  statistics. Therefore, correct option is C i.e. 47.5% of buyers who paid: between $150,000 and $152,400 if the standard deviation is $1200.

Given:

Mean is $150,000, and

Standard deviation is $1200.

We need to determined the percentage of buyers who paid: between $150,000 and $152,400 as per given mean and standard deviation.

By using z score formula can be use to calculate the percentage of the buyer who paid,

[tex]\bold{z=\dfrac{x-\mu }{\sigma}}[/tex]

As given in question sample mean i.e. X= 150,000

[tex]z=\dfrac{150000-150000}{1200} \\\\z= \dfrac{0}{1200}\\\\z=0[/tex]

Now for the sample mean X = 152,400 ,

[tex]z=\dfrac{152400-150000}{1200} \\\\\\z= \dfrac{24000}{1200}\\\\\\z=2[/tex]

By using standard normal distribution table,

P(150000 < X < 152400) = P(0 < z < 2 )

P(150000 < X < 152400) =P(z<2) -P(z<0)

P(150000 < X < 152400) =0.9772 -0.5

P(150000 < X < 152400) = 0.4772

P(150000 < X < 152400) = 47.7%  which is close to 47.5%

Therefore, correct option is C that is 47.5%.

For further details, please prefer this link:

https://brainly.com/question/23907081

Megan has 12 pounds of cheesecake. On Monday, she and her friends eat 4 pounds. On Tuesday, she and her friends eat another 3 pounds. On Wednesday, her friend Mark gives her some more cheesecake so that she has 3 times as much as she had at the end of Tuesday. On Thursday, some of her cheesecake goes bad, so she has the amount that she had at the end of Wednesday, but divided by 5. On Friday, she gives 3 pounds to her dog. On Saturday, her mom gives her one more pound. On Sunday, how many pounds of cheesecake does Megan have left?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

First we start with 12 pounds

On Monday, she and her friends eat 4 pounds. So we have 8 now.

On Tuesday, she and her friends eat another 3 pounds. So we gave 5 now.

On Wednesday, her friend Mark gives her some more cheesecake so that she has 3 times as much as she had at the end of Tuesday. 5 * 3 = 15

On Thursday, some of her cheesecake goes bad, so she has the amount that she had at the end of Wednesday, but divided by 5. She had 15 at the end of Wednesday. 15/5 = 3.

On Friday, she gives 3 pounds to her dog. 5 - 3 = 2.

On Saturday, her mom gives her one more pound. 2 + 1 = 3.

On Sunday, she finally has 3 pounds.

Answer:

nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn

Step-by-step explanation:

A father is three times as old as his son. After fifteen years the father will be twice as old as his son's age at that time. Hence the father's present age is

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

let present age of father=y

present age of son=x

then y=3x

after 15 years age of father=y+15

and age of son=x+15

∴y+15=2(x+15)

y+15=2x+30

y-2x=30-15

y-2x=15

∴3x-2x=15

x=15

y=3x=15×3=45

father's present age=45 years

Will mark Brainliest! A stick has a length of $5$ units. The stick is then broken at two points, chosen at random. What is the probability that all three resulting pieces are longer than $1$ unit?

Answers

Answer:

0.16

Step-by-step explanation:

Length = 5 unitsNumber of broken sticks= 3Equal lengths =  5 units/3

See the picture attached for reference.

As you see the best points are the green areas which covers 2 out of 5 zones.

Since it is same for both broken points, the probability of  this is:

2/5*2/5 = 4/ 25 = 0.16

Answer is 0.16

Calcule o valor de x nas equações literais: a) 5x – a = x+ 5a b) 4x + 3a = 3x+ 5 c) 2 ( 3x -a ) – 4 ( x- a ) = 3 ( x + a ) d) 2x/5 - (x-2a)/3 = a/2 Resolva as equações fracionárias: a) 3/x + 5/(x+2) = 0 , U = R - {0,-2} b) 7/(x-2) = 5/x , U = R - {0,2} c) 2/(x-3) - 4x/(x²-9) = 7/(x+3) , U = R - {-3,3}

Answers

Answer:

1) a) [tex]x = \frac{3}{2}\cdot a[/tex], b) [tex]x = 5-3\cdot a[/tex], c) [tex]x = -a[/tex], d) [tex]x = \frac{5}{2}\cdot a[/tex]

2) a) [tex]x = -\frac{3}{4}[/tex], b) [tex]x = -5[/tex], c) [tex]x = 3[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

1) a) [tex]5\cdot x - a = x + 5\cdot a[/tex]

[tex]5\cdot x - x = 5\cdot a + a[/tex]

[tex]4\cdot x = 6\cdot a[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{3}{2}\cdot a[/tex]

b) [tex]4\cdot x + 3\cdot a = 3\cdot x + 5[/tex]

[tex]4\cdot x - 3\cdot x = 5 - 3\cdot a[/tex]

[tex]x = 5-3\cdot a[/tex]

c) [tex]2\cdot (3\cdot x - a) - 4\cdot (x-a) = 3\cdot (x+a)[/tex]

[tex]6\cdot x -2\cdot a -4\cdot x +4\cdot a = 3\cdot x +3\cdot a[/tex]

[tex]6\cdot x -4\cdot x -3\cdot x = 3\cdot a -4\cdot a +2\cdot a[/tex]

[tex]-x = a[/tex]

[tex]x = -a[/tex]

d) [tex]\frac{2\cdot x}{5} - \frac{x-2\cdot a}{3} = \frac{a}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{6\cdot x-5\cdot (x-2\cdot a)}{15} = \frac{a}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{6\cdot x - 5\cdot x+10\cdot a}{15} = \frac{a}{2}[/tex]

[tex]2\cdot (x+10\cdot a) = 15 \cdot a[/tex]

[tex]2\cdot x = 5\cdot a[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{5}{2}\cdot a[/tex]

2) a) [tex]\frac{3}{x} + \frac{5}{x+2} = 0[/tex]

[tex]\frac{3\cdot (x+2)+5\cdot x}{x\cdot (x+2)} = 0[/tex]

[tex]3\cdot (x+2) + 5\cdot x = 0[/tex]

[tex]3\cdot x +6 +5\cdot x = 0[/tex]

[tex]8\cdot x = - 6[/tex]

[tex]x = -\frac{3}{4}[/tex]

b) [tex]\frac{7}{x-2} = \frac{5}{x}[/tex]

[tex]7\cdot x = 5\cdot (x-2)[/tex]

[tex]7\cdot x = 5\cdot x -10[/tex]

[tex]2\cdot x = -10[/tex]

[tex]x = -5[/tex]

c) [tex]\frac{2}{x-3}-\frac{4\cdot x}{x^{2}-9} = \frac{7}{x+3}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{2}{x-3} - \frac{4\cdot x}{(x+3)\cdot (x-3)} = \frac{7}{x+3}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{x-3}\cdot \left(2-\frac{4\cdot x}{x+3} \right) = \frac{7}{x+3}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{x+3}{x-3}\cdot \left[\frac{2\cdot (x+3)-4\cdot x}{x+3} \right] = 7[/tex]

[tex]\frac{2\cdot (x+3)-4\cdot x}{x-3} = 7[/tex]

[tex]2\cdot (x+3) -4\cdot x = 7\cdot (x-3)[/tex]

[tex]2\cdot x + 6 - 4\cdot x = 7\cdot x -21[/tex]

[tex]2\cdot x - 4\cdot x -7\cdot x = -21-6[/tex]

[tex]-9\cdot x = -27[/tex]

[tex]x = 3[/tex]

If m(x) =x+5/x-1 and n(x) = x - 3, which function has the same domain as (mºn)(x)?

Answers

We have

M(X) = (X + 5)/(X - 1)

N(X) = X - 3

So,

M(N(X)) =  [(X - 3) + 5]/[(X - 3) - 1]

M(N(X)) =  [X + 2]/[X - 4]

The M(N(X)) domain will be:

D = {X / X ≠ 4}

4 ∉ to the M(N(X)) domain, otherwise we would have a/0, which is not possible (a denominator with zero). An equivalent function would be

H(X) = 1/(X - 4)

EXAMPLE 5 If F(x, y, z) = 4y2i + (8xy + 4e4z)j + 16ye4zk, find a function f such that ∇f = F. SOLUTION If there is such a function f, then

Answers

If there is such a scalar function f, then

[tex]\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial x}=4y^2[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial y}=8xy+4e^{4z}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial z}=16ye^{4z}[/tex]

Integrate both sides of the first equation with respect to x :

[tex]f(x,y,z)=4xy^2+g(y,z)[/tex]

Differentiate both sides with respect to y :

[tex]\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial y}=8xy+4e^{4z}=8xy+\dfrac{\partial g}{\partial y}[/tex]

[tex]\implies\dfrac{\partial g}{\partial y}=4e^{4z}[/tex]

Integrate both sides with respect to y :

[tex]g(y,z)=4ye^{4z}+h(z)[/tex]

Plug this into the equation above with f , then differentiate both sides with respect to z :

[tex]f(x,y,z)=4xy^2+4ye^{4z}+h(z)[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial z}=16ye^{4z}=16ye^{4z}+\dfrac{\mathrm dh}{\mathrm dz}[/tex]

[tex]\implies\dfrac{\mathrm dh}{\mathrm dz}=0[/tex]

Integrate both sides with respect to z :

[tex]h(z)=C[/tex]

So we end up with

[tex]\boxed{f(x,y,z)=4xy^2+4ye^{4z}+C}[/tex]

A professional soccer player kicked a ball across the field. The ball’s height, in meters, is modeled by the function graphed below. What's the average rate of change between the point when the ball reached its maximum height and the point where it hit the ground?

Answers

Answer:

Hey there!

You can think of the rate of change as the slope of a quadratic function- here we see that it is 9/-3, or - 3.

Let  me know if this helps :)

Answer:

–3 meters per second

Step-by-step explanation:

The area of a rectangular garden if 6045 ft2. If the length of the garden is 93 feet, what is its width?

Answers

Answer:

65 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

The area of a rectangle is

A = lw

6045 = 93*w

Divide each side by 93

6045/93 = 93w/93

65 =w

Answer:

[tex]\huge \boxed{\mathrm{65 \ feet}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The area of a rectangle formula is given as,

[tex]\mathrm{area = length \times width}[/tex]

The area and length are given.

[tex]6045=93 \times w[/tex]

Solve for w.

Divide both sides by 93.

[tex]65=w[/tex]

The width of the rectangular garden is 65 feet.

3. Solve for x2=81 C. 10​

Answers

Answer:

9

Step-by-step explanation:

9 x 9 = 81

Answer:

x = ±9

Step-by-step explanation:

x^2 = 81

Take the square root of each side

sqrt(x^2 ) = ±sqrt(81)

x = ±9


Megan’s room is expanded so the width is 150% of 3 meters. What is the new width?

Answers

Answer: 4.5 meters

Work Shown:

The keyword "of" means "multiply".

150% = 150/100 = 1.5

150% of 3 = 1.5*3 = 4.5

The percentage is calculated by dividing the required value by the total value and multiplying by 100.

Required percentage value = a

total value = b

Percentage = a/b x 100

100% = 3 meters

150% = 4.5 meters

The new width is 4.5 meters.

What is a percentage?

The percentage is calculated by dividing the required value by the total value and multiplying by 100.

Example:

Required percentage value = a

total value = b

Percentage = a/b x 100

Example:

50% = 50/100 = 1/2

25% = 25/100 = 1/4

20% = 20/100 = 1/5

10% = 10/100 = 1/10

We have,

Megan’s room is expanded so the width is 150% of 3 meters.

This means,

100% = 3 meters

Multiply 150/100 on both sides.

150% = 150/100 x 3

150% = 4.5 meters

Thus,

The new width is 4.5 meters.

Learn more about percentages here:

https://brainly.com/question/11403063

#SPJ2

For some postive value of Z, the probability that a standardized normal variable is between 0 and Z is 0.3770. The value of Z is

Answers

Answer:

1.16

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that;

For some positive value of Z, the probability that a standardized normal variable is between 0 and Z is 0.3770.

This implies that:

P(0<Z<z) = 0.3770

P(Z < z)-P(Z < 0) = 0.3770

P(Z < z) = 0.3770 + P(Z < 0)

From the standard normal tables , P(Z < 0)  =0.5

P(Z < z) = 0.3770 + 0.5

P(Z < z) =  0.877

SO to determine the value of z for which it is equal to 0.877, we look at the

table of standard normal distribution and locate the probability value of 0.8770. we advance to the  left until the first column is reached, we see that the value was 1.1.  similarly, we did the same in the  upward direction until the top row is reached, the value was 0.06.  The intersection of the row and column values gives the area to the two tail of z.   (i.e 1.1 + 0.06 =1.16)

therefore, P(Z ≤ 1.16 ) = 0.877

What are the slope and y-intercept of the equation 2x - 5y = -10?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

y=2/5x+2

x= 5/2y-5

hopefully this works

Simply. Who ever answers this will be marked Brainlist.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello,

[tex]r^3s^{-2}\cdot 8r^{-3}s^4\cdot 4rs^5\\\\=r^{3-3+1}s^{-2+4+5}\cdot 8\cdot 4\\\\\boxed{=32\cdot r\cdot s^7}[/tex]

Hope this helps.

Do not hesitate if you need further explanation.

Thank you

PLEASE HELP!!! The question is.. [tex]163-y=-5[/tex] ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

y = 168Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]163 -y =-5\\Collect\:Like\:terms\\163+5 = y\\Simplify\\168 =y\\\\y = 168[/tex]

Hello There!

Answer: [tex]163-168=-5[/tex]Explanation:

[tex]163-y=-5[/tex]

To solve your equation, you can just change the -5 to 5 and move it to where y is. After that, change the minus sign to addition.

[tex]163+5=y[/tex]

Now all you have to do is sum it up.

[tex]163+5=168[/tex]

So y = to 168

So your answer is

[tex]163-168=-5[/tex]

Hope this Helps!

(Algebra) PLZ HELP ASAP!

Answers

Answer: Its everthing except irrational

Step-by-step explanation:

Annie has 3/2 pounds of cookie dough. If she needs 1/16 of a pound of cookie dough to make one cookie, how many cookies can she make

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\sf 24\ cookies}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

1 cookie = 1/16 of a pound of cookie

If we want to find how many cookies can be made by 3/2 pounds ( 1.5 pounds) then we need to divide 3/2 pounds by 1/16

=> [tex]\frac{3}{2} / \frac{1}{16}[/tex]

=> [tex]\frac{3}{2} * 16[/tex]

=> 3*8

=> 24 cookies

Answer:

24 cookies

Step-by-step explanation:

3/2= 1.5 and 1/16= 0.0625

if you divide the amount of dough you have by the amount needed for each cookie you will have 24

1.5/0.0625=24

An observer standing on a cliff 320 feet above the ocean measured angles of depression of the near and far sides of an island to be 16.5 and 10.5 respectively. How long is the island ?

Answers

Answer:

154.10 Feets

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the following :

Height (h) of cliff = 320 feet

Angle of depression of near side = 16.5°

Angle of depression of far side = 10.5°

Using trigonometry :

We can obtain x and y as shown in the attached picture :

Tanθ = opposite / Adjacent

Adjacent = height of cliff = 320 Feets

For the near side :

Tanθ = opposite / Adjacent

Tan (16.5°) = x / 320

0.2962134 = x / 320

x = 0.2962134 * 320

x = 94.788318 Feets

For the far side :

Tanθ = opposite / Adjacent

Tan (10.5°) = x / 320

0.1853390 = x / 320

x = 0.1853390 * 320

x = 59.308494 Feets

Length of island = (59.308494 + 94.788318) feet

= 154.10 Feets

60feet to meters plaese with work

Answers

Answer:

60 Feet =  18.288 Meters

Step-by-step explanation:

foot = 12 inch = 0.3048 m

0.3047 × 60

18.288 meters

i need help will rate you branliest

Answers

Answer D. the bottom one is the answer, because hyperbola is two curves that curve infinitely

Hope

Answer:

D. the bottom one is the answer, because hyperbola is two curves that curve infinitely

Evaluate 1 + (-2/3) - (-m) where m = 9.2.

Answers

Answer:

9.533

Step-by-step explanation:

1+(-2/3)-(-9.2)

1-2/3--9.2

1-2/3+9.2=9.533

Answer: See below

Explanation:

1 + (-2/3) - (-m)
m = 9.2

1 - 2/3 + m
= 1 - 2/3 + 9.2
= 3/3 - 2/3 + 9.2
= 1/3 + 9.2
= 1/3 + 27.6/3
= 28.6/3

Which point is located at (5, –2)?

Answers

Answer: Point D

Explanation:

The origin is the center of the grid. This is where the x and y axis meet. The location of this point is (0,0).

Start at the origin and move 5 places to the right. Note how the x coordinate is 5 which tells us how to move left/right. Positive x values mean we go right.

Then we go down 2 spots to arrive at point D. We move down because the y coordinate is negative.

You could also start at (0,0) and go down 2 first, then to the right 5 to also arrive at point D. Convention usually has x going first as (x,y) has x listed first.

Answer:

Point D is located at (5, -2)

Step-by-step explanation:

The coordinates are in the form of (x,y) so that means the point has the x value of 5 and the y value of -2

Explain the difference between using the sine ratio to solve for a missing angle in a right triangle versus using the cosecant ratio. You must use complete sentences and any evidence needed (such as an example) to prove your point of view. (10 points)

Answers

Answer:

The sine ratio is the ratio between the opposite side over hypotenuse. The cosecant ratio is the ratio between the hypotenuse over the opposite side, therefore cosecant is the reciprocal of sine.

To find a missing angle using sine, you would need to use the inverse of sine. For example,  if the sine was  [tex]\frac{30}{40}[/tex], to find the angle you would need to find sin⁻¹ of  [tex]\frac{30}{40}[/tex] which is x =  sin⁻¹ (0.75). Therefore x equals approximately 49°.  

An architectural drawing lists the scale as 1/4" = 1'. If a bedroom measures 6 3/4" by 4 1/2" on the drawing, how large is the bedroom? Please Help! (No other information was given.)

Answers

1 inch = four 1/4’s

1 inch = 4 feet

6 X 4 = 24 feet

3/4 inches = 3 feet.

6 3/4 inches = 27 feet

4 x 4 = 16

1/2 inch = 2 feet

4 1/2 inches = 18 feet

Room is 27 feet x 18 feet

A population has a standard deviation of 16. If a sample of size 64 is selected from this population, what is the probability that the sample mean will be within 2 of the population mean?

a. Since the mean is not given, there is no answer to this question.

b. -0.6826

c. 0.3413

d. 0.6826

e. -0.3413

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is  D

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The standard deviation is  [tex]\sigma = 16[/tex]

     The sample size is  n =  64

The standard error of mean is mathematically evaluated as

        [tex]\sigma _{\= x } = \frac{\sigma }{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]

substituting values

        [tex]\sigma _{\= x } = \frac{16 }{\sqrt{64} }[/tex]

        [tex]\sigma _{\= x } = 2[/tex]

Generally the probability that the sample mean will be within 2 of the population mean is mathematically represented as

              [tex]P( \mu - 2 < \= x < \mu + 2) = P(\frac{( \mu - 2 ) - \mu }{\sigma_{\= x }} < \frac{ \= x - \mu }{\sigma_{\= x }} < \frac{( \mu +2 ) - \mu }{\sigma_{\= x }} )[/tex]

Generally  [tex]\frac{ \= x - \mu }{\sigma_{\= x }} = Z (The \ standardized \ value \ of \ \= x )[/tex]

So

         [tex]P( \mu - 2 < \= x < \mu + 2) = P(\frac{( \mu - 2 ) - \mu }{\sigma_{\= x }} < Z< \frac{( \mu +2 ) - \mu }{\sigma_{\= x }} )[/tex]

         [tex]P( \mu - 2 < \= x < \mu + 2) = P(\frac{( -2 }{\sigma_{\= x }} < Z< \frac{ 2 }{\sigma_{\= x }} )[/tex]

substituting values

        [tex]P( \mu - 2 < \= x < \mu + 2) = P(\frac{-2 }{2} < Z< \frac{ 2 }{2} )[/tex]

        [tex]P( \mu - 2 < \= x < \mu + 2) = P(-1< Z< 1 )[/tex]

=>     [tex]P( \mu - 2 < \= x < \mu + 2) = P(Z < 1) - P(Z < -1)[/tex]

From the normal distribution table [tex]P(Z < 1 ) = 0.84134[/tex]

                                                          [tex]P(Z < - 1) = 0.15866[/tex]

=>  [tex]P( \mu - 2 < \= x < \mu + 2) = 0.84134 - 0.15866[/tex]

=>   [tex]P( \mu - 2 < \= x < \mu + 2) = 0.6826[/tex]

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