Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
(i) On August 1,
Cash A/c Dr. $12,000
photography equipment A/c Dr. $51,600
To common stock $63,600
(Being the issuance of common stock for cash and photography equipment is recorded)
(ii) On August 2,
Prepaid insurance A/c Dr. $3,900
To cash $3,900
(Being the cash paid in advance for insurance is recorded)
(iii) On August 5,
Office supplies A/c Dr. $2,280
To cash $2,280
(Being the cash paid for office supplies is recorded)
(iv) On August 20,
Cash A/c Dr. $3,700
To photography fees earned $3,700
(Being the photography fees earned is recorded)
(v) On August 31,
Utilities A/c Dr. $878
To cash A/c $878
(Being the cash paid for utilities)
Saving is a leakage in the sense that:______.
a. saving is lost to the economy and ultimately leads to stagnation.
b. it often accompanies a trade deficit.
c. consumers spend less than their total income.
d. the financial system often makes negative profits.
Answer:
The correct option is c. consumers spend less than their total income.
Explanation:
Saving is simply a portion of the total income that is not spent by the consumers on goods and services.
Saving is a non-consumption use of income which is leaked out of the circular flow of income and expenditure. Saving therefore makes the consumption lower than the total income.
Based on the explanation above, the correct option is c. consumers spend less than their total income.
Estimated sales units are based on which of the following?
Level of sales
The future inventory
Level of taxes
Net cost to sales
Answer:
Level of sales
Explanation:
Estimated sales units are based on the level of sales already made.
This is because, in business, estimated sales can be predicted or discovered based on demand of those particular products.
Therefore, if a product is in high or low demand, then an estimated sales unit can be made based on this information.
Dorsey Co. has expanded its operations by purchasing a parcel of land with a building on it from Bibb Co. for $89,000. The appraised value of the land is $26,000, and the appraised value of the building is $92,000.
Required:
a. Assuming that the building is to be used in Dorsey Co.’s business activities, what cost should be recorded for the land?
b. Indicate why, for income tax purposes, management of Dorsey Co. would want as little of the purchase price as possible allocated to land. (Select all that apply.) Land is a current asset. Land is not a depreciable asset. Land value will not reduce taxable income. Land is a depreciable asset. Land value reduces taxable income.
c. Indicate why Dorsey Co. allocated the cost of assets acquired based on appraised values at the purchase date rather than on the original cost of the land and building to Bibb Co. Appraised values are to be used because they represent the historical asset value. Appraised values are to be used because they represent the book value. Appraised values are to be used because they represent the asset's current value.
d. Assuming that the building is demolished at a cost of $11,000 so the land can be used for employee parking, what cost should Dorsey Co. record for the land?
Answer:
a. Cost of land = $19,610.17
b. Correct options are:
Land is not a depreciable asset.
Land value will not reduce taxable income.
c. Appraised values are to be used because they represent the asset's current value.
d. Cost of Land = $100,000
Explanation:
a. Assuming that the building is to be used in Dorsey Co.’s business activities, what cost should be recorded for the land?
Total appraised value = Appraised value of the land + Appraised value of the building = $26,000 + $92,000 = $118,000
Cost of land = Purchase price * (Appraised value of the land / Total appraised value) = $89,000 * ($26,000 / $118,000) = $19,610.17
b. Indicate why, for income tax purposes, management of Dorsey Co. would want as little of the purchase price as possible allocated to land. (Select all that apply.)
Correct options are:
Land is not a depreciable asset. Note that an asset that is NOT eligible for tax and accounting purposes to register depreciation in compliance with Internal Revenue Service (IRS) rules is considered NOT to be depreciable property. Since land s NOT eligible for tax and accounting purposes to register depreciation, it therefore not a depreciable asset.
Land value will not reduce taxable income. This due to the fact that land is not a depreciable asset as stated above.
c. Indicate why Dorsey Co. allocated the cost of assets acquired based on appraised values at the purchase date rather than on the original cost of the land and building to Bibb Co.
Appraised values are to be used because they represent the asset's current value.
The current value of an asset is the price at which it can be sold or settled as of the current date.
d. Assuming that the building is demolished at a cost of $11,000 so the land can be used for employee parking, what cost should Dorsey Co. record for the land?
Since it is assumed that the building is demolished, the addition of the purchase price and the cost of demolition will be recorded as the cost of land. This is because the demolition cost is the expense of preparing the land for its intended use. Therefore, we have:
Cost of Land = Purchase price + Cost of demolition = $89,000 + $11,000 = $100,000
Asset cost $35,000Prepaid Insurance $5,000Maintenance costs $3,000Accumulated Depreciation $10,000Book Value $________Based on the information above, the book value of the tractor is __________.a) $33,000b) $43,000c) $25,000d) $28,000
Answer:
25000
Explanation:
a businessA business-level strategy is an integrated and coordinated set of commitments and actions the firm uses to gain a competitive advantage by exploiting core competencies in:
Answer: specific product market
Explanation:
The aim of a business level strategy is to provide a business with a competitive advantage. It should be noted that a business level strategy is selected according to the strengths and the weaknesses of the products of the company's and based on how the company wants to be perceived by the customers.
The main types of the business level strategy that's utilized is differentiation, cost Leadership, and focus strategies.
A company issues $17200000, 9.8%, 20-year bonds to yield 10% on January 1, 2020. Interest is paid on June 30 and December 31. The proceeds from the bonds are $16904864. What is interest expense for 2021, using straight-line amortization
Answer:
$1,691,122
Explanation:
First, calculate the discount on the bond
Discount on the bond = Face value of bond - Proceeds from the bond = $17,200,000 - $16,904,864 = $295,136
Now prepare the bond amortization table
The Bond amortization table is attached with this answer please find that
Now calculate the Interest expense for 2021
Interest Expense = Interest Expense on June 30, 2021 + Interest Expense on December 31, 2021
Interest Expense = $845,493.63 + $845,628.31
Interest Expense = $1,691,121.94
Interest Expense = $1,691,122
Which of the following is the lowest priority of claims in bankruptcy?
A: Medical debts.
B: Mortgage on principal residence.
Answer:
( B ) Mortgage on principal residence
The claim that has the lowest priority when it comes to bankruptcy claims is B: Mortgage on principal residence.
Which debt has the lower priority?Medical debts have a high priority when a person goes bankrupt due to the importance attached to the health industry.
Mortgages on one's principal residence is lower than medical debts most likely because it is secured by the property.
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A contingent liability can be classified as all of the following except for a.Certain b.Probable c.Remote d.Reasonably possible
Answer: D
Explanation:
A contingent liability can be classified as probable, possible, and remote. Thus, option D is correct.
What is the contingent liability?The contingent liabilities are liabilities that an entity may incur based on the outcome of an uncertain future event, such as the outcome of a pending lawsuit.
Contingent liabilities are also important for potential lenders to a company, who will consider these liabilities when determining lending terms.
A contingent liability is a potential future liability, such as pending lawsuits or honouring product warranties. If the liability is likely to occur and the amount can be reasonably estimated, it should be recorded in a company's accounting records.
Therefore, There are three types of contingent liabilities: probable, possible, and remote. So, option D is correct.
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A U.S. investor has borrowed pounds, converted them to dollars, and invested the dollars in the United States to take advantage of interest rate differentials. To cover the currency risk, the investor should:
Answer: C. Buy pounds forward.
Explanation:
The investor borrowed in pounds which means that they would have to pay back in pounds. They would therefore need pounds at the end of the investment period but need to be sure of the rate they are converting back to so as to reduce currency risk.
The way to cater for this risk would be to buy pounds in the forward market at a guaranteed rate so that when they are to pay back the pounds, they buy it at the rate they agreed to in the forward market, regardless of what the rate is in the spot market when they want to pay back the pounds.
1. The first step in preparing a cost of production report is to _____. compute equivalent units of production determine the units to be assigned costs determine the cost per equivalent unit allocate costs to units transferred out and partially completed units 2. The last step in preparing a cost of production report is to _____. compute equivalent units of production determine the units to be assigned costs determine the cost per equivalent unit allocate costs to units transferred out and partially completed units
Answer:
1. The first step in preparing a cost of production report is to _____.
compute equivalent units of production
2. The last step in preparing a cost of production report is to _____.
allocate costs to units transferred out and partially completed units
Explanation:
After determining the equivalent units of production, the total costs of production are determined. The next step is to determine the cost per equivalent unit by dividing the total costs by the equivalent units of production. Finally, the equivalent cost per unit is multiplied by the equivalent units for units transferred out and ending inventory (partially completed units).
Holmes Company produces a product that can be either sold as is or processed further. Holmes has already spent $96,000 to produce 2,425 units that can be sold now for $81,500 to another manufacturer. Alternatively, Holmes can process the units further at an incremental cost of $255 per unit. If Holmes processes further, the units can be sold for $415 each. Should Holmes sell the product now or process it further
Answer: Holmes should process it further to make a profit of $306,496
Explanation:
If Holmes sells now, the selling price would be:
= Amount sold for / No. of units
= 81,500 / 2,425
= $33.61
If the company processes further and sells at $415, they will get a profit per unit of:
= 415 - 255
= $160 per unit
Incremental revenue is:
= (160 - 33.61) * 2,425 units
= $306,495.75
Holmes should process it further.
The following costs were incurred in May:
Direct materials $42,200
Direct labor $32,800
Manufacturing overhead $25,400
Selling expenses $18,800
Administrative expenses $40,200
Conversion costs during the month totaled: __________
Answer:
the conversion cost is $58,200
Explanation:
The computation of the conversion cost is shown below:
The conversion cost is
= Direct Labor + Manufacturing Overhead
= $32,800 + $25,400
= $58,200
Hence, the conversion cost is $58,200
It is the combination of the direct labor and the manfacturing overhead
DMC Company manufactures a standard and a custom version of a boat engine. Overhead costs include a significant amount of indirect labor and other costs related to moving materials and setting up machines for each batch of engines that are produced. The rest of the overhead is mostly facility-based. The actual activity for a year was as follows:
Total Standard engines Custom engines
Engines produced 3,000 2,500 500
Machine hours 6,000 4,800 1,200
Batches of products 200 100 100
DMC has used machine hours in the past to allocate all overhead costs. Which of the following statements is true given the data above, if DMC used machine hours as the allocation base for the current year?
a. DMC under allocated overhead costs to the standard engines.
b. DMC paid more for overhead costs than if it used activity-based costing.
c. DMC over allocated the overhead costs to the standard engines.
Answer:
Hence the correct option is option c. DMC over-allocated the overhead costs to the standard engines.
Explanation:
DMC over-allocated the overhead costs to the quality engines
All overheads have now been allocated within the ratio of machine-hours used i.e. 4:1
If however, ABC system were used, overheads associated with found out would are allocated within the ratio of batches i.e. 1:1
And hence, more overheads would are allocated to custom engines and fewer to plain engines.
The amount purchased overheads will remain equivalent. The systems are only used for the allocation of overheads.
Which of the four costs relevant to aggregate production planning is the most difficult to accurately measure?
Answer:
Backordering Costs.
Explanation:
This is the correct answer I hope this helps.
The following four costs are included in the overall production plan:
initial production expensescosts related to variations in manufacturing rateKeeping inventory expenses.Costs of back ordering.What is aggregate production?An aggregate production function holds constant all other production factors, like as capital, natural resources, and technology, and connects the entire output of an economy to the total amount of labor engaged in that economy.
A stands for the technology component. It is a gauge of overall economic production. K represents the economy's entire non-human capital input. It is expressed in terms of money or monetary units. L represents the total workforce in the economy.
These are the four cost which are most difficult to measure aggregate production.
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INTC just paid an annual dividend of $3.40 a share and is expected to increase that amount by 2.2 percent per year. If you are planning to buy 1,000 shares of INTC in two years, how much should you expect to pay per share if the market rate of return for this type of security is 14.8 percent at the time of your purchase
Answer:
the price of the share is $28.18 per share
Explanation:
The computation of the price of the share is given below
Dividend at year 1
= 3.4% ×(1 + 2.2%)
= 3.4748
Dividend at year 2
= 3.4748 × (1 + 2.2%)
= $3.55
Now the price of the share is
= ($3.55) ÷ (14.8% - 2.2%)
= $28.18 per share
Hence, the price of the share is $28.18 per share
A chain of dry-cleaning outlets wants to improve its operations by using data from devices at individual locations to make real-time adjustments to service delivery.
Which technology would the business combine with its current Cloud operations to make this possible?
Answer: edge computing
Explanation:
Edge computing refers to an open and distributed IT architecture which possesses features such as decentralized processing power, and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies.
Data is not transmitted to a day center but rather being processed by the device itself or the server. It helps in bringing data storage and computation closer to the data sources and this helps in saving bandwidth and improving response times.
Since the company wants to improve its operations by using data from devices at individual locations to make real-time adjustments to service delivery, then the technology that would be combine with its current Cloud operations to make this possible is the edge computing.
The HR Manager at Fresh Foods instructs his subordinates to make a list of all employees who have completed about one year in the firm. He wants his subordinates to collect the testscores obtained by these employees when they applied for the job and compare these scores to their job performance over the past year. In this scenario, the HR Manager most likely wants to conduct a(n) _____.
a. internal validity test
b. concurrent validity test
c. face validity test
d. predictive validity test
Answer:
d. predictive validity test
Explanation:
Predictive validity test that represent the degree where the scores of the test is correctly expected based on the criterion measures
Also the comparision is to be made for the test scores along with the performance rating done by the supervisor is known as the predictive validity test
Therefore the option d is correct
Which of the following are the characteristics PF change manager?
Answer:
Change management is one of the frequently overlooked elements of any technology implementation strategy. Even if the change is widely understood to improve the status quo, people instinctively stick to comfort zones.
Explanation:
The approach to the "human side" of the change is systematic.They have the senior management's long-term commitment.Each layer includes leaders.They support key players' ownership.They undertake clear, regular, and timely communication.They recognize that company culture is important.You are preparing for the unforeseen.They support those affected by the transformation.Every major change creates problems with human relations. New roles and responsibilities may be requested of employees; new skills and abilities may have to be developed.
Change is inherently unsettling for employees at every level of an organization, employees usually look for strength, support, and direction from senior managers when change takes place.
Large-scale change programs require leaders to take responsibility for changes in their areas of influence. The main way to promote ownership is by involving people in the identification and resolution of the problems. Incentives and rewards will reinforce ownership.
At the end of the day, the cash register's record shows $1,250, but the count of cash in the cash register is $1,245. The correct entry to record the cash sales is
A) Debit Cash $1,245; Credit Sales $1,245.
B) Debit Cash $1,245; debit Cash Over and Short $5; credit Sales $1,250.
C) Debit Cash $1,250; credit Sales $1,250.
D) Debit Cash $1,250; credit Sales $1,245, credit Cash Over and Short $5.
E) Debit Cash Over and Short $5, credit Sales $5.
Answer:
B) Debit Cash $1,245; debit Cash Over and Short $5; credit Sales $1,250.
Explanation:
If the cash register's record shows the amount of $1,250 while the count of cash in the cash register shows the amount of $1,245 which means that the Cash is Over and Short by $5.
Therefore the correct entry to record the cash sales is to Debit Cash For $1,245; Debit Cash Over and Short for $5 and Credit Sales for $1,250.
Debit Cash For $1,245
Debit Cash Over and Short $5
($1,250-$1,245)
Credit Sales $1,250
(To record cash sales)
will i be rich from business or entrepreneurship
A foreign company has offered to buy 75 units for a reduced sales price of $320 per unit. The marketing manager says the sale will not affect the company's regular sales. The sales manager says that this sale will require variable selling and administrative costs. The production manager reports that it would require an additional $20,000 of fixed manufacturing costs to accommodate the specifications of the buyer. If Fruit Computer Company accepts the deal, how will this impact operating income
Answer:
an increase in the operating income by $16,322
Explanation:
The computation of the impact in the operating income is given below:
Variable cost of 75 units (1300000 × 75 ÷ 12700) 7,678
Sale price of 75 units (75 × 320) 24,000
Increase in operating income (24000 - 7678) $16,322
hence, the impact in the operating income is that there is an increase in the operating income by $16,322
Find the exact interest. Use 365 days in a year, and use the exact number of days in a month. Round to the nearest cent, if necessary. A loan of $9500 at 7.4% made on July 25 and due on November 30 Group of answer choices
Answer:
$246.53
Explanation:
First, calculate the number of days the loan remains outstanding
Loan term = November 30 - July 25 = 128 days
Now use the following formula to calculate the interest
Interest = Loan amount x Interest rate x Loan term / 365
Where
Loan amount = $9,500
Interest rate = 7.4%
Loan term = 128 days
Placing values in the formula
Interest = $9,500 x 7.4% x 128/365
Interest = $703 x 128/365
Interest = $246.5315068
Interest = $246.53
Mazie Supply Co. uses the percent of accounts receivable method. On December 31, it has outstanding accounts receivable of $87,000, and it estimates that 4% will be uncollectible. Prepare the year-end adjusting entry to record bad debts expense under the assumption that the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has: (a) a $1,479 credit balance before the adjustment. (b) a $435 debit balance before the adjustment.
Answer:
a. Balance in the allowance doubtful account = $1,479 (Credit)
Allowance for doubtful accounts to be maintained = 4% of the accounts receivables = 4% * $87,000 = $3,480
Net amount of bad debt to be recorded = $3,480 - $1,479 = $2,001
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
Bad debt expenses $2,001
Allowance for doubtful accounts $2,001
(To record entry of bad debt expenses)
b. Balance in the allowance doubtful account = $435 (Debit)
Allowance for doubtful accounts to be maintained = 4% of the accounts receivables = 4% * $87,000 = $3,480
Net amount of bad debt to be recorded = $3,480 + $435 = $3,915
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
Bad debt expenses $3,915
Allowance for doubtful accounts $3,915
(To record entry of bad debt expenses)
According to the National Information Infrastructure Protection Act of 1996, the severity of the penalty for computer crimes depends on the value of the information obtained and whether the offense is judged to have been committed for each of the following except __________.
a. to harass
b. for purposes of commercial advantage
c. in furtherance of a criminal act
d. for private financial gain
Answer:
Option a: To harass
Explanation:
The National Information Infrastructure Protection Act of 1996 did modified which computer fraud and abuse act.
Computer Crime
This is simply regarded as any form of violations of criminal law regarding the knowledge of computer technology for their perpetration, investigation, or prosecution. It is often called cybercrime. The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) is set up by the government as a federal law stating and showing the civil liability for gaining unauthorized access to a computer and causing damage to any computer. it acts, states and formalizes laws to fight threats from computer related acts and offenses.
The forms of cybercrime against individuals includes harassment, Phishing, Pharming, Fraud, and Identity Theft.
The annual benefits of $4000 every year for three years may be obtained for an investment on a production equipment costing $20,000 with a salvage value of $5,000. If MARR is 6%, choose the right equation to determine the NPW.A) NPW = 20,000(F/P,6%,3) + 4,000(F/A, ^%, 3) + 5000B) NPW = -20000 + 4000(P/A,6%,3) + 5000(P/F,6%,3)C) NPW = 20,000(P/F,6%,3) + 4000(F/A,6%,3) + 5000D) -20000(P/F,6%,3) +4000(P/A,6%,3) + 5000(P/F,6%,3)
Answer:
The right equation to determine the NPW is:
= B) NPW = -20000 + 4000(P/A,6%,3) + 5000(P/F,6%,3)
Explanation:
a) Data:
Present value cost of production equipment = $20,000
Annual benefits = $4,000
Period of useful life = 3 years
MARR = 6%
Salvage value = $5,000
Present Value Annuity Factor for annual benefits for 3 years at 6% = 2.673
Present Value Factor for Salvage Value after 3 years at 6% = 0.840
Present Value Factor for the initial cost of investment = 1
Therefore, to obtain the NPW of the investment, the correct equation is:
B) NPW = -20000 + 4000(P/A,6%,3) + 5000(P/F,6%,3)
where NPW = Net Present Worth
P/A = Present Value Annuity Factor
P/F = Present Value Discount Factor
At December 31, 2017, before any year-end adjustments, Macarty Company's Prepaid Insurance account had a balance of $2,700. It was determined that $1,500 of the Prepaid Insurance had expired. The adjusted balance for Insurance Expense for the year would be:____________a) $1,200.b) $2,700.c) $1,900.d) $1,500.
Answer:
$1,500
Explanation:
Macarty company prepaid insurance account had a balance of $2700
It was determined that $1500 of the prepaid insurance had expired
Therefore the adjusted balance for insurance for the year is $1500
The amount of work waiting to be completed but delayed due to unavailable resources is known as: __________.A) Resource utilization. B) In-process inventory. C) Resource underutilization. D) Efficiency.
Answer:
A ) Resource utilization
Explanation:
The owner of a fleet of taxis contracted with a dealer in petroleum products for the purchase and sale of the taxi fleet owner's total requirements of gasoline and oil for one year. As part of that agreement, the petroleum dealer also agreed with the taxi fleet owner that for one year the petroleum dealer would place all his advertising with the taxi fleet owner's wife who owned her own small advertising agency. The wife at the time had just been offered another advertising contract with a soap company. When the wife was informed of the owner-dealer contract, she declined to accept the account from the soap company because she could not handle both the petroleum dealer and the soap company accounts during the same year. The wife was an intended beneficiary under the owner-dealer contract. The taxi fleet owner performed his contract with the petroleum dealer for six months, and during that time the petroleum dealer placed his advertising with the wife. At the end of the six months, the taxi fleet owner and the wife were divorced, and the taxi fleet owner then told the petroleum dealer that he had no further obligation to place his advertising with the wife. The petroleum dealer thereupon notified the wife that he would no longer place his advertising with her.
In an action against the petroleum dealer for breach of contract, the wife will probably: _____________
Answer:
succeed
Explanation:
In an action against breach of contract this woman is going to succeed. Breach of contract means going against the terms of a contract. A breach of this nature could be in the form of late payment or it could be failure to deliver. The reason that this wife would succeed is given the facts that we have available on this case. the taxi dealer as well as the owner of the fleet had no rights to do any modifications to the existing contract without first notifying the wife, who hen has to give her consent. Discharging the duties that are owed to the wife is a violation here and the will would succeed if acction is taken against this dealer.
true or false
What makes marketing harder is that it is hard to understand the needs and wants of the customers.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
The needs and wants of the customers is an aspect that can change so it does make marketing harder.
Explain how the external environment, organizational size, technology, and strategy are relevant when designing an organizational structure.
Answer:
The organizational structure refers to the way in which a company's resources are organized, that is, it is the way in which the company is divided into departments, positions and tasks, and thus operates effectively towards its objectives and market goals.
Understanding the concept of organizational structure, we realize how necessary it is to understand the internal and external variables of an organization such as its macro environment, its size, technology and strategy before designing the organizational structure, as this will be decisive in making the business well positioned and competitive in the market, as the structure must be aligned with the organization's purposes, as an ideal structure brings several advantages to the business, such as:
improved productivity, improved internal and external communication, better time management, greater responsibility, greater job satisfaction, greater integration, greater control of resources, etc.