For many purposes we can treat butane (C4H10) as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of - 1. °C.
Suppose the pressure on a 3.0 m3 sample of butane gas at 19.0°C is reduced to one-third its initial value.
Is it possible to change the temperature of the butane at the same time such that
the volume of the gas doesn't change?

If you answered yes, calculate the new temperature of the gas. Round your
answer to the nearest °C.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Yes

B. –176 °C

Explanation:

A. Yes

B. Determination of the new temperature of the gas.

Let the initial pressure be P

From the question given above, the following data were obtained.

Initial pressure (P1) = P

Initial temperature (T1) = 19 °C

Final pressure (P2) = ⅓ P1 = ⅓P = P/3

Final temperature (T2) =?

Next, we shall convert 19 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T1) = 19 °C

Initial temperature (T1) = 19 °C + 273

Initial temperature (T1) = 292 K

Since the volume is constant, we can obtain the new temperature of the gas as illustrated below:

Initial pressure (P1) = P

Initial temperature (T1) = 292 K

Final pressure (P2) = P/3

Final temperature (T2) =?

P1/T1 = P2/T2

P/292 = P/3 /T2

P/292 = P/3T2

Cross multiply

P × 3T2 = 292 × P

Divide both side by P

3T2 = (292 × P)/P

3T2 = 292

Divide both side by 3

T2 = 292/3

T2 = 97.33 ≈ 97 K

Finally, we shall convert 97 K to celcius temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(°C) = T(K) – 273

T(K) = 97

T(°C) = 97 – 273

T(°C) = –176 °C

Thus, the new temperature of the gas is –176 °C.

Answer 2

The temperature of the butane can be changed when the pressure has been reduced to one-third of the initial temperature. The final temperature of the gas will be -176 [tex]\rm ^\circ C[/tex].

When the pressure of butane has been reduced to one-third of the initial pressure, it has been possible to change the temperature as well. This is because the gas will follow the ideal gas equation and will be able to change pressure and temperature as they are directly proportional to each other.

The new temperature can be given by:

Initial pressure = P

Final pressure = [tex]\rm \dfrac{P}{3}[/tex]

Initial temperature = 19 [tex]\rm ^\circ C[/tex]

Initial temperature = 292 K

When the volume is kept constant, the relationship of the pressure and temperature can be given by:

[tex]\rm \dfrac{P1}{T1}\;=\;\dfrac{P2}{T2}[/tex]

Where P1 and T1 are initial pressure and temperature respectively. P2 and T2 are the final pressure and temperature respectively.

[tex]\rm \dfrac{P}{292}\;=\;\dfrac{P}{3T2}[/tex]

P [tex]\times[/tex] 3T2 = P  [tex]\times[/tex] 292

3T2 = 292 K

T2 = 97.33 K

The final temperature of butane with the decrease of one-third of pressure has been 97.33 K.

273 K = 1 [tex]\rm ^\circ C[/tex]

97.33 K = -176  [tex]\rm ^\circ C[/tex]

The final temperature of butane with the decrease of one-third of pressure has been -176  [tex]\rm ^\circ C[/tex].

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Related Questions

PLEASE HELP QUICKLY THANK YOU

Answers

Answer:

A ocean currents! it also can cause seafloor spreading

Answer:

d

Explanation:

I'm not really sure, hope that helps

The reaction of zinc metal and hydrochloric acid produces hydrogen gas and zinc chloride. Write the balanced chemical equation. Phases are optional.

Answers

Answer:

Zn + 2HCl -----> ZnCl₂ + H₂

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for Zn with hydrogen is Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂+ H₂.

What is balanced chemical equation?

A balanced chemical equation is one in which number of reactant is equal to number of products. When Zinc reacts with hydrogen it will form zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.

Here, 1 molecules of hydrochloric acid are participating in the process, and 1 molecules of hydrogen are being created.

Therefore, The balanced chemical equation for Zn with hydrogen is Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂+ H₂.

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The ethyl acetate solution containing the mixture used in this experiment had a concentration of 20.0 g/L of benzoic acid. 1. Recovery of benzoic acid:

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "[tex]\frac{0.65}{V} \ percent[/tex]".

Explanation:

The given values are:

[tex]M_r=0.130 \ g[/tex]

[tex]M_o=20 \ g/L\times V(L)[/tex]

     [tex]=20 \ V[/tex]

As we know,

⇒ [tex]Recovery \ percent=\frac{Amount \ of \ substance \ recovered}{Amount \ of \ substance \ originally \ taken}\times 100[/tex]

On substituting the given values, we get

                                [tex]=\frac{0.130}{20 \ V}\times 100[/tex]

                                [tex]=\frac{0.65}{V} \ percent[/tex]

Note: percent = %

7th grade help me plzzzzz

Answers

Answer:

A & B

Explanation:

The answer for the first one is A because the proton is found in the nucleus with the neutron

The answer for the second was is B because the Neutrons, protons and electrons are all subatomic particles, as they are the main particles that make up an atom.

Proton = Positive Charge (+)

Neutron = Neutral charge (=)

Electron = Negative Charge (-)

Answer:

1- positive

2- A

3-A

Explanation:

What is the mass of CO2 lost at 20 min from the limestone sample?

How much CO2, in moles, was lost at 20 min from the limestone sample?

How much CO3 2- was lost at 20 min from the limestone sample?

Answers

Answer:

The mass, CO2 and CO3 from the limestone sample is discussed below in details.

Explanation:

(A) mass loss of sample of limestone after 20 min

= 0.8437g-0.5979g = 0.2458 g

From the given reaction of limestone, 2 mol of the sample gives 2 moles of CO 2.

Therefore  

184.4 g ( molar mass of limestone) gives2× 44 g of carbon dioxide.

1 g of sample gives 88/184.4 g of carbon dioxide

Hence 0.2458 g sample gives

= 88/184.4 × 0.2458 g = 0.117 g carbon dioxide

(B) mole of CO 2 lost = weight/ molar mass

= 0.117 g / 44 g/mol =0.0027 mole

(C). 1 mol of limestone contain 2 mol of carbonate ion

From the reaction we know that carbonate ion of limestone is converted into carbondioxide

Hence lost carbonate ion = 0.2458 g

(D) we know that

1 mol limestone contain 1mol CaCO​​​ 3

Hence in sample present CaCO​​​ 3

= 1mole / 184.4 g × 0.8437 g= 0.00458 mol CaCO​​​3

Check all that apply
Use tongs to remove
hot items
Touch the surface.
t
Turn off after use

Answers

Answer:

1 and 3

Explanation:

i hope this helps it was an instruction on edge

Answer:

It's 1, Use tongs to remove hot items and 2, Turn off after use

Explanation:

On Edge 2021

how an ionic compound made up of charged particles can be electrically neutral

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Ionic compounds are electrically neutral because the charges of the cations and anions that make up the compound cancel each other out. In the case of salt for example, sodium has a charge of positive one, and chloride has a charge of negative one. Together, they neutralize the compound.

What are the signs of ΔH, ΔS, and ΔG for the spontaneous conversion of a crystalline solid into a gas?

Answers

Answer:

ΔH>0, ΔS>0, and ΔG<0

Explanation:

Crystalline solid → Gas

ΔG < 0 T  as the reaction is Spontaneous The solid is converted into gas so the Entropy will increase as randomness is more in gas than solid, ΔS > 0

using Gibbs equation

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

as ΔG < 0 and ΔS > 0

ΔH - TΔS <0

ΔH < TΔS ⇒ΔH >0

This gives that ΔH will be Positive but it will be less than TΔS. So we need to provide some energy to convert crystalline solid into gas.

What are some structural adaptations of adult frogs that help them survive in their environment?
Explain how each adaptation helps the frogs.

Answers

Answer:

Well I think that the frogs ability to breath underwater is a adaptation to help them from prededors. Also, they have camophlage to help too.

A nuclear power plant is scheduled to undergo a retrofitting. What is the most likely outcome of the change?

The power plant will no longer generate radioactive wastes.
The power plant will recycle the water it uses to cool the reactor.
The power plant will be able to reprocess its used uranium fuel.
The power plant will switch from fission reactions to fusion reactions.

Answers

Answer:

It's B

Explanation:

I got it right on edjenuity

The most likely outcome of the retrofitting of a nuclear power plant is that it will be able to reprocess its used uranium fuel. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is nuclear power plant?

A nuclear power plant is a facility that generates electricity by harnessing the heat produced by nuclear reactions. At the heart of a nuclear power plant is the reactor, where a controlled chain reaction of nuclear fission occurs.

Reprocessing is a process by which the used nuclear fuel is chemically treated to separate out and recover the unused uranium and plutonium, which can then be reused as fuel. This reduces the amount of radioactive waste produced by the plant and also extends the life of the uranium fuel.

The fission reactions to fusion reactions is not currently a viable option for power generation, and the idea that a retrofitting would eliminate radioactive wastes is unlikely, as nuclear power plants will always produce some amount of radioactive waste.

Thus, option C is correct.

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9.Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) can decompose to form gaseous water, nitrogen, and oxygen. What is the sum of the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation

Answers

Answer:

the sum of the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation is 9

Explanation:

The computation of the sum of the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation is shown below:

here is the balanced chemical equation

[tex]2NH_4NO_3 \rightarrow 4H_2O)g) + 2N_2(g) + 1O_2(g)[/tex]

Now the sum is

= 2 + 4 + 2 + 1

= 9

hence, the sum of the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation is 9

and, the same is to be considered

Which substance is heatergeneous mixture

A. Pure olive oil
B. A sugar cube
C. Chicken noodle soup
D. Liquid dishwashing soap

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

I am Mr. Know It All

PLEASE HELP!! Circuit A consist of two wires and a battery. Circuit B consist of the same strength battery and the same type of wires, but it also contains a light bulb. Which circuit has more resistance?

Answers

Answer:

light bulb B

Explanation:

more resistance

The diagram shows an occluded front. Which point identifies the warm air mass in this front? PLEASE I NEED THIS REALLY FAST!

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation: got it right on edj

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

i just did the assignment

Steps in a Nerve Impulse diagram

Answers

Answer:

..Repolarization. 2

1 Action potential. Unlike a graded potential, an action potential is capable of traveling long distances. ..

3 Hyperpolarization. ..

4 Refractory period.

Explanation:

what is salt

explinnn hhhhhh hh hh

Answers

Answer:

salt is a very well known seasoning

Explanation:

hope this helped :)

Green plants use light from the Sun to drive photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction in which water H2O and carbon dioxide CO2 chemically react to form the simple sugar glucose C6H12O6 and oxygen gas O2.
What mass of water is consumed by the reaction of 6.49g of carbon dioxide?

Answers

ANSWER:

2.65 g H2O

Explanation:

6.49g (co2) / 44.009g (co2)  x  1 mol (co2) / 1 mol (h2o)  x 1 mol (h2o)    

=0.147 mol H2O

0.147 mol (H2O) / 1 mol (h2o) x 18.015 g (h2o)

=2.65 g H2O

What is an example of a gas in motion and a fluid in motion?

Answers

Answer:

Gas in motion : Vaporization

Examples of fluid flow :

A river flowing down a mountainAir passing over a bird's wingBlood moving through a circulatory systemFuel moving through an engine.

Explanation:

At which temperature can water contain the most
dissolved sugar?

Answers

Answer:

At 10ºC or 50ºF water can cotain the most dissolved sugar.

Help with all of this fill in the blank if it’s right you will be marked as brain list

Answers

Answer:

your bad dude

Explanation:

A 0.40 g sample of sodium salicylate was dissolved and diluted to a final volume of 250 mL with deionized water. What is the concentration of this solution

Answers

Answer:

9.99x10-3

will this help mate?


If the hydronium ion concentration of a substance is 1.0 X 10-6 M, what would be the pH of that substance??
Show/Describe your work.

Answers

Fam fam fam fam fam just trust bruh I did the work

A student makes a saturated sugar solution by dissolving sugar grains in warm water stirring and adding more sugar until it no longer dissolves the student then allows the solution to come to room temperature the student pours equal volumes of sugar solution into five Beakers the student places a string into each of the beakers with one end of the string hanging free outside of the glassware the student then places the bigger the five chambers of varying temperatures 5,10,15,20 and 25°C for two weeks at the end of the experiment a student student noticed crystals have formed in the string the student masses the amount of crystals that formed from the sugar solution on the string select the dependent variable in this experiment what process in the rock cycle the student is most likely modeling

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

A student who performed the Benedict tests on potatoes is the subject of a case study. Benedict Regent's flavor is the first thing that comes to mind. Benedict's solution is used to complete Benedict's test.

What sugars by dissolving sugar grains in warm water?

With the aid of a potato, the kids tasted. To do the test, she utilized potato and Benedict solution. When Benedict solution is present, the color is a vivid crimson orange, however after the student's taste, complicated sugar does not.

There is no need to display a vivid orange or red color in Benedict's answer. The pupil was holding a potato. The brilliant orange color in the solution was displayed as a result. The two sugars' inclusion is what gives the mixture its hue.

An experiment should have two distinct controls. A positive control should be one, and a negative control should be the other.

Therefore, The one who oversees positive controls is called a positive control.

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Will give brainliest, Look at the graph above. Compare it to the periodic table. What do you notice about the location on the periodic table of the elements that represent the high points

Answers

Answer:

We can see that the atomic radius decreases across every row.

Explanation:

I will comment more below.

The elements that represent the highest points on the graph are all elements of group 1 and occur at the head of the period to which they belong.

The periodic table is an arrangement of elements in groups and periods. The elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons while the elements in the same period have the same number of shells.

Looking at the graph, we can see that the high points in the graph all correspond to the group 1 elements; sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium.The have the highest atomic radii in the period. Atomic radii increases down the group but decreases across the period. Remember that these elements are at the head of the period to which they belong hence they have the highest atomic radii.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/9352088

Which energy transformation produces electricity and is least likely to negatively impact the environment?

Generating electricity from a natural gas-fired power plant
Generating electricity from a natural gas-fired power plant

Generating electricity from a coal-fired power plant
Generating electricity from a coal-fired power plant

Generating electricity from a nuclear power plant
Generating electricity from a nuclear power plant

Generating electricity from a solar panel system
Generating electricity from a solar panel system

Answers

electricity from solar panels

Explanation:

All other options produce something after or during the time electricity is made. That something is gas. Not solar

What is the electron ADDRESS of Chlorine

Answers

Answer:

Therefore the Chlorine electron configuration will be 1s22s22p63s23p5. The configuration notation provides an easy way for scientists to write and communicate how electrons are arranged around the nucleus of an atom.

Explanation:

Human genes can combine in about _________________ different combinations.

Answers

70,368,744,177,664
i hope that helps!

What is represented in each block of the periodic tables?

Answers

the answer is c

it wants me to write a 20 letter explanation but ion got time for that

One ion is represented in each block of the periodic tables. Hence option C is correct.

What is periodic table?

Periodic table is defined as a table with the chemical elements ordered by increasing atomic number, displaying the elements to show trends in their characteristics. The elements are arranged in the Periodic Table in accordance with their related chemical and physical characteristics. There are rows and columns in the table. The periodic table's vertical columns stand in for Groups. Periods are shown in the table as horizontal rows.

Ions are defined as any atom or collection of atoms that carries one or more electrical charges, either positive or negative. The positive ions are known as cation while the negative ions are known as anion. When an atom's number of protons and electrons is out of balance, ions are created.

Thus, one ion is represented in each block of the periodic tables. Hence option C is correct.

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Helppp pleaseeee......

Answers

Answer:

mL

Explanation:

milliliters

ML
Millimeters is the answer

Chemistry a sugar solution contains 26g of sugar in .50 l of solution. What is the concentration

Answers

Answer:

b cause it say sit

Explanation:

njj

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